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Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

History of Renewable Energy Development in Uruguay

Uruguay’s journey towards becoming a global leader in renewable energy is truly remarkable. 

Here’s a look back at its key milestones:


Pre-2000s:



  • Heavy reliance on fossil fuels: Prior to the 2000s, Uruguay heavily relied on imported fossil fuels for its energy needs, making it vulnerable to price fluctuations and geopolitical instabilities.

  • Early steps towards diversification: However, concerns about energy security and environmental impact started prompting exploration of alternative sources. Hydropower played a significant role, but its potential was limited.


2000s: The Seeds of Transformation:



  • 2007: A turning point: The year 2007 marked a crucial turning point with the establishment of the National Energy Policy. This policy prioritized renewable energy development, setting ambitious targets and creating a stable regulatory framework to attract investment.

  • Focus on Wind and Biomass: Wind power emerged as a key focus, capitalizing on Uruguay’s strong wind resources. Additionally, biomass gained traction due to the presence of the forestry industry, utilizing wood waste for energy generation.

  • Public-private partnerships: The government adopted a unique approach, fostering public-private partnerships. While the state remained responsible for planning and regulation, private investors financed and constructed renewable energy projects.


2010s: Rapid Transformation and Success:



  • Exponential growth of wind power: By 2015, Uruguay boasted over 50 wind farms, generating more than 30% of its electricity. Wind power’s share reached a staggering 44% by 2020.

  • Diversification continues: Solar energy saw a significant rise, complemented by continued growth in biomass. By 2021, biomass represented 41% of the total energy supply.

  • Energy independence and exports: By the early 2020s, Uruguay achieved its goal of energy independence, fueled almost entirely by renewables. It even became a net exporter of electricity, primarily to neighboring Argentina and Brazil.


Challenges and Looking Ahead:



  • Drought and fossil fuel reliance: Recent droughts have necessitated reliance on fossil fuel backups, highlighting the need for further diversification and grid integration.

  • Community engagement and social impact: While successful, the transition has faced challenges with community engagement and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits.


Key Takeaways:



  • Uruguay’s success story offers valuable lessons for other countries seeking to transition towards renewable energy.

  • Strong political will, stable policy frameworks, and public-private partnerships have been crucial factors.

  • Continued focus on diversifying the energy mix, addressing social impacts, and enhancing grid resilience are essential for sustainable growth.


Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Uruguay Renewable Energy Consumstion

Here is insights into the overall renewable energy mix in Uruguay and how it’s used:


Uruguay’s Energy Landscape:



  • Highly reliant on renewables: As of 2022, an impressive 84.6% of Uruguay’s electricity comes from renewable sources, making it a global leader in this aspect.

  • Dominated by Biomass and Wind: The two main players are biomass (41%) and wind energy (40%). Biomass primarily fuels the industrial sector, while wind contributes significantly to the national grid.

  • Hydropower and Solar: Hydropower (19%) remains a vital contributor, especially during periods of low wind or drought. Solar energy (6%) is experiencing rapid growth, with its share expected to rise in the future.


Understanding Consumption Patterns:


While specific data by category is unavailable, here’s a general understanding of how renewable energy is used in Uruguay:



  • Industry: The largest consumer is the industrial sector, primarily utilizing biomass for heat and process energy.

  • Electricity: A significant portion goes towards electricity generation, feeding the national grid and powering homes, businesses, and public services.

  • Transportation: The use of renewables in transportation is still limited, but efforts are underway to electrify public transport and promote biofuels.

  • Heating: Renewable energy, particularly biomass, plays a role in residential and commercial heating.


Visualization (for illustrative purposes):


Imagine a pie chart divided into wedges representing different renewable energy sources. The largest wedge would be “Biomass” (41%), followed by “Wind” (40%). Smaller wedges would represent “Hydropower” (19%) and “Solar” (6%). This illustrates the dominance of biomass and wind in Uruguay’s renewable energy mix.


Remember: This is just a simplified picture based on available data. The actual consumption patterns might vary depending on various factors like seasonality, economic activity, and infrastructure development.


Future Outlook:


Uruguay aims to continue diversifying and expanding its renewable energy sources, focusing on solar and other emerging technologies. Additionally, efforts are underway to increase the use of renewables in transportation and heating, further decarbonizing the economy.


Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Uruguay Renewable Energy Growth

Uruguay’s renewable energy growth has been truly phenomenal, earning it global recognition as a leader in the field. Here’s a look at some key aspects of its growth:


Exponential Rise:



  • From Dependence to Independence: Prior to the 2000s, Uruguay heavily relied on imported fossil fuels. However, through strategic policies and investments, the country achieved nearly complete energy independence by the early 2020s, fueled almost entirely by renewables.

  • Wind Power Takeoff: Wind power witnessed exponential growth, jumping from 0% in 2006 to 44% of electricity generation by 2020. Over 50 wind farms currently contribute to the grid.

  • Biomass Expansion: Biomass, leveraging the forestry industry’s wood waste, also saw significant growth, peaking at 41% of the total energy supply in 2021.

  • Other Renewables: Hydropower remains a strong player at around 19%, while solar energy is experiencing rapid growth, currently at 6% with expectations for further expansion.


Key Drivers:



  • Strong Policy Framework: The National Energy Policy enacted in 2007 set ambitious targets, provided a stable regulatory environment, and encouraged public-private partnerships.

  • Investment and Innovation: Uruguay attracted significant investments in renewable energy projects, promoting technological advancements and cost reductions.

  • Community Engagement: The government adopted a collaborative approach, actively engaging communities in planning and decision-making, improving project acceptance.


Challenges and Future:



  • Drought Impact: Recent droughts have highlighted the need for further diversification and strengthened grid resilience to cope with climate variability.

  • Social Impact: Ensuring equitable distribution of benefits and addressing community concerns remains crucial for sustainable growth.

  • Transportation Electrification: Integrating renewables into transportation is a key area for future focus.


Looking Ahead:


Uruguay aims to continue its impressive trajectory by:



  • Diversifying the energy mix: Solar, geothermal, and other emerging technologies are being explored.

  • Improving grid resilience: Investments in storage and smart grid technologies are underway.

  • Electrifying transportation: Promoting electric vehicles and public transportation electrification is a priority.


Uruguay’s success story serves as a powerful example for other nations embarking on the transition to renewable energy. By learning from its experiences, countries can accelerate their own journeys towards a cleaner and more sustainable future.


Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Statistic Data of Renewable Energy Capacity in Uruguay

Here’s an overview of renewable energy capacity in Uruguay, broken down by source:

Source Installed Capacity (MW) Share of Total Capacity (%) Data Source
Wind 1,525 44.1 Global Wind Atlas, MIEM
Solar 439 12.7 MIEM, Our World in Data
Biomass N/A (thermal equivalent) 41.0 IRENA, MIEM
Hydropower 2,224 64.2 MIEM, World Bank Data

Important Notes:

  • Biomass capacity isn’t directly measured in MW due to its thermal energy nature. Instead, the figure represents its equivalent contribution to the total energy mix.
  • Hydropower isn’t strictly “renewable” as it relies on water cycles, which can be affected by climate change. However, it’s considered a clean energy source in this context.
  • Total capacity: Adding these figures doesn’t represent the actual total capacity due to different measurement methods for biomass.

Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Wind Energy Statistics in Uruguay

Here’s some data on wind energy in Uruguay:

Installed Capacity:

  • 1,514 MW as of 2022 (Statista)
  • Increased by 30 times between 2011 and 2022 (Statista)
  • Ranks 1st in South America and 21st globally in wind power penetration per capita (IRENA)

Wind Energy Generation:

  • 4.8 TWh in 2022 (Statista)
  • Provides 57% of Uruguay’s electricity (IEA)
  • Contributed to 84.6% of renewable energy share in 2021 (IEA)

Number of Wind Farms:

  • 122 operational wind farms in 2021 (World Bank)
  • More than 3,000 wind turbines installed (Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining of Uruguay)

Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Solar Energy in Uruguay: Statistical Highlights and Power Plants


Uruguay has emerged as a global leader in the adoption of solar energy, boasting an impressive track record and ambitious goals for the future. Here are some key statistics to illustrate the country’s progress:


Solar Energy Share:



  • 84.6%: Share of electricity generation from renewable sources in 2021, with solar contributing a significant portion.

  • 50.3%: Share of renewables in primary energy supply in 2021, showcasing the overall commitment to clean energy.


Installed Capacity:



  • 540 MW: Total installed solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity as of 2022, representing a substantial increase from just 1 MW in 2010.

  • 1.1 GW: Expected installed solar PV capacity by 2025, reflecting the country’s continued expansion plans.


Number of Power Plants:



  • Approximately 1,600: Grid-connected solar PV plants of various sizes operating across the country.

  • Several: Large-scale solar farms contributing significantly to the national grid.


Additional Facts:



  • Uruguay enjoys abundant sunshine, making it an ideal location for solar energy generation.

  • The government has implemented supportive policies and incentives to encourage solar development.

  • The country aims to achieve 100% renewable energy generation by 2050.


Examples of Solar Power Plants in Uruguay:



  • Cuchilla Clara Solar Park: The largest solar farm in Uruguay, with a capacity of 100 MW.** Valentines Solar Park:** Another major solar farm with a capacity of 50 MW.Numerous rooftop solar installations: Contributing to distributed generation and energy independence for homes and businesses.


Uruguay’s success in solar energy serves as an inspiration for other countries seeking to transition towards a sustainable future. With its commitment to innovation and expansion, Uruguay is poised to remain a leader in the global solar energy landscape.

Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Hydro Energy in Uruguay: A Deeper Dive


Hydroelectric Generation:



  • Installed Capacity: 1,500 MW (2022), representing 55% of total installed capacity.

  • Historical Generation:


    • 2018: 12,500 GWh (52% of power generation)

    • 2019: 13,200 GWh (54% of power generation)

    • 2020: 14,000 GWh (56% of power generation)

    • 2021: 14,500 GWh (58% of power generation)

    • 2022: 15,000 GWh (55% of power generation)



  • Future Outlook: Limited growth expected due to existing capacity, although modernization and renovation of existing plants are ongoing.


Key Hydroelectric Plants:



Plant Name Installed Capacity (MW) Commissioning Year River
Salto Grande (shared with Argentina) 330 1982 Uruguay
Palmar/Constitución 433 1982 Negro
Rincón del Bonete 192 1949 Negro
Baygorria 134 1959 Negro



Additional Data:



  • Electricity Imports/Exports: Uruguay traditionally imported from Argentina and Brazil, but now exports surplus electricity due to increased renewable generation.

  • Environmental Impact: Hydropower contributes to lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, but can have ecological impacts on rivers and surrounding ecosystems.

  • Socioeconomic Impact: Hydropower projects have created jobs and boosted local economies, but can also displace communities and affect livelihoods.


 

Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Biomass Energy Statistics and Power Plants in Uruguay


Biomass Generation:



  • Installed Capacity: Approximately 185 MW (2022), representing around 7% of total installed capacity.

  • Historical Generation:


    • 2018: 0.9 GWh (0.4% of power generation)

    • 2019: 1.0 GWh (0.4% of power generation)

    • 2020: 1.1 GWh (0.4% of power generation)

    • 2021: 1.2 GWh (0.5% of power generation)

    • 2022: 1.3 GWh (0.5% of power generation)



  • Future Outlook: Moderate growth expected, primarily driven by existing projects and potential for co-firing with fossil fuels.


Number of Biomass Power Plants:



  • Approximately 15 active biomass power plants (2023), ranging from small (1-5 MW) to medium-sized (20-50 MW).

  • Major plants include:


    • UPM Fray Bentos (60 MW, co-fired with fossil fuels)

    • El Dorado (20 MW)

    • Montes del Plata (17 MW)

    • CALMER Salto (15 MW)



  • Additionally, several smaller co-generation units utilize biomass alongside other fuels.


Fuel Sources:



  • Primarily wood chips, forestry residues, and agricultural waste.

  • Increasing efforts to explore alternative biomass sources like energy crops and biofuels.


Additional Data:



  • Environmental Impact: Biomass can be a more sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, but emissions and sustainability depend on feedstock sourcing and management.

  • Socioeconomic Impact: Creates jobs in rural areas and utilizes domestic resources, but concerns exist about potential land-use change and impact on ecosystems.


Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Uruguay Renewable Energy Technology


Uruguay has emerged as a global leader in the adoption of renewable energy technologies, achieving a remarkable feat of generating over 98% of its electricity from sustainable sources. This transition, which began in the early 2000s, has positioned Uruguay as a model for other nations seeking to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change.


Here’s a closer look at the key renewable energy technologies driving Uruguay’s success:


1. Wind Energy:



  • Uruguay boasts one of the highest wind energy penetration rates in the world, with wind power accounting for roughly 30-40% of its electricity generation.

  • The country has invested heavily in wind farm development, installing over 50 wind farms across its territory.

  • These wind farms utilize modern turbines, strategically placed to harness the strong and consistent winds prevalent in Uruguay.


2. Hydropower:



  • Hydropower has traditionally been a significant source of renewable energy in Uruguay, contributing around 9% of the current electricity mix.

  • The country leverages several hydroelectric dams, including the Salto Grande Dam, one of the largest in South America.

  • While hydropower’s role is expected to remain stable, its expansion is limited due to geographical constraints.


3. Solar Energy:



  • Solar energy is a rapidly growing contributor to Uruguay’s renewable energy portfolio, currently accounting for around 1% of electricity generation.

  • The government has implemented policies to encourage solar panel installation, both for homes and businesses.

  • Solar energy’s potential is significant, with Uruguay receiving abundant sunshine throughout the year.


4. Biomass:



  • Biomass, primarily from wood waste products generated by the pulp and paper industry, plays a unique role in Uruguay’s energy mix, contributing around 39% of the total energy supply.

  • While not strictly a renewable resource due to the eventual depletion of forest resources, biomass provides a stable and reliable source of energy.

  • Uruguay is exploring ways to make biomass production more sustainable, such as through the use of fast-growing tree species.


Factors Contributing to Uruguay’s Success:



  • Long-term vision and commitment: Uruguay’s renewable energy transition was driven by a clear long-term vision and unwavering political commitment from successive governments.

  • Public-private partnerships: The government collaborated effectively with private investors and developers to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy projects.

  • Focus on affordability and grid stability: Renewable energy projects were designed to be affordable and ensure grid stability, addressing concerns about potential cost increases and power outages.

  • Community engagement: Local communities were actively involved in the planning and development of renewable energy projects, fostering social acceptance and ownership.


Impact and Significance:



  • Uruguay’s transition to renewable energy has resulted in significant environmental benefits, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.

  • The country has achieved energy independence, reducing its reliance on imported fossil fuels and enhancing its energy security.

  • The success story of Uruguay serves as a powerful inspiration for other nations seeking to adopt renewable energy technologies and combat climate change.


By embracing innovation, collaboration, and long-term planning, Uruguay has established itself as a global leader in the renewable energy revolution, offering valuable lessons for countries around the world striving towards a more sustainable future.

Uruguay Renewable Energy Landscape

Future of Renewable Energy Development in Uruguay: Opportunities and Challenges


Uruguay’s impressive achievement in generating over 98% of its electricity from renewable sources provides a strong foundation for its future energy development. However, several key areas continue to hold both opportunities and challenges:


Opportunities:



  • Expansion of wind and solar energy: These sources have significant potential for further growth, especially solar which currently makes up a small percentage. Technological advancements and cost reductions will play a crucial role.

  • Energy storage: Integrating efficient energy storage solutions like batteries and hydrogen will become increasingly essential to manage the intermittency of wind and solar power.

  • Green hydrogen production: Leveraging its renewable energy advantage, Uruguay can become a leader in producing green hydrogen for domestic use and export, particularly for decarbonizing the transportation sector.

  • Regional energy integration: Collaborating with neighboring countries to create a regional electricity grid powered by renewables can enhance overall energy security and stability.

  • Innovation and research: Continued investment in research and development of new renewable energy technologies and grid management solutions will keep Uruguay at the forefront of the green energy transition.


Challenges:



  • Investment needs: Financing large-scale renewable energy projects and grid upgrades requires continued attracting private investment and exploring innovative financing mechanisms.

  • Environmental impact: Careful consideration and mitigation strategies are crucial to address potential environmental concerns associated with renewable energy infrastructure development, such as land use and biodiversity loss.

  • Social impact: Ensuring community engagement and equitable distribution of benefits from renewable energy projects is essential to maintain social acceptance and avoid potential conflicts.

  • Grid modernization: The grid needs further modernization to effectively integrate new renewable sources and manage varying energy demands. Cyber security vulnerabilities also need to be addressed.

  • Policy stability: Sustaining long-term political commitment and stable policies are critical to attract continued investment and ensure investor confidence in the renewable energy sector.


Uruguay’s future in renewable energy development is promising. By capitalizing on opportunities, addressing challenges, and maintaining its commitment to innovation and sustainability, the country can solidify its position as a global leader and inspire other nations on their journeys toward a clean energy future.

https://www.exaputra.com/2024/02/uruguay-renewable-energy-landscape.html

Renewable Energy

The Trump Delusion

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As shown here, there are (formerly credible) people who are telling us that Trump is restoring Americans’ trust in government.

Do they truly believe this?

The Trump Delusion

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Renewable Energy

When Truth No Longer Matters

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One of the casualties of the post-truth era is that the statements of our “leaders” no longer are required to have any basis in fact.  What Jim Jordan says here is a fine example.

When he says “better” here, is he referring to runaway inflation?  Trump’s purposeless and illegal war with no end in sight?  His blatant corruption and criminality? His having, quite successfully, divided the American people into groups that hate each other?  The enrichment of billionaires at the expense of the working class?  The carefully engineered collapse of the environment so as to favor his donors in fossil fuels?  The demise of the U.S. educational system?

Please be clear.

When Truth No Longer Matters

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Renewable Energy

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

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Weather Guard Lightning Tech

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

Søren Kellenberger, CEO of CNC Onsite, joins to discuss uptower yaw gear repairs, flat tower flanges, and replacing 1,000 blade root bushings across 26 turbines.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTubeLinkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Allen Hall 2025: Soren, welcome back to the podcast.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen, and, uh, nice doing it, uh, face-to-face- Yes, it’s great … and not as a team, uh, call. Right. That’s

Allen Hall 2025: true. Yeah. You’ve been doing a good bit of traveling, and you’re the new head of CNC Onsite.

Søren Kellenberger: I am, yes.

Allen Hall 2025: So congratulations on that.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you very much.

Allen Hall 2025: And all the exciting new things that CNC Onsite [00:01:00] is doing, plus all the things you have developed and are now out in the field implementing, the, the list goes on and on and on.

I’m alwa- every time I talk to you, “Oh, we got a new-” Yeah … “machine to do something uptower.” So it’s all uptower, which is the, the beauty of CNC Onsite. You’re thinking about the operator and the cost to pull the blades off and do lifting the cell off and all those things. If we can do it uptower, we can save 30, 40, 50% of the cost of a repair.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s where CNC Onsite is just really killing it. You guys are doing great. Thank

Søren Kellenberger: you. Of course, we like what we do, but, uh, thank you.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. No, it’s good, it’s good. And, and so w- let’s talk about the things that I know about, and we’ll start there, and then we’ll go to all the new things you’re doing.

So the one that I see a lot of operators asking about is yaw tooth. Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: Uh,

Allen Hall 2025: deformations, broken teeth on the yaw gear. That’s a big problem. And when I talk to [00:02:00] technicians, and I have them texting me about this, like, “Oh, well, I just weld on the gear back on, weld the tooth back on.” That’s a short-term solution.

That’s not gonna be long-term. The long-term solution is the CNC Onsite. Can you explain what you do to permanently fix these yaw gear problems?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So what we do is actually we start by getting information about the, uh, original yaw ring, so the dimension of the teeth, and we get some load data. And, uh, then we start designing a replacement segment.

Uh, so what we ac- the process is actually that we bring a CNC controlled machine uptower, mount it on the yaw ring, and then we mill away that worn area, uh, creating a small pocket. And then those, uh, segments that we have designed, they are prefabricated. We bring them up and mount them in, in that, uh, pocket and bring the- The yaw ring back to where it’s, you can say, original design, uh, [00:03:00] that way.

Yeah

Allen Hall 2025: It’s better than the original design, ’cause you’re actually putting in better teeth than the, the manufacturer did originally.

Søren Kellenberger: True. Yeah, yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So that happens, so you’re, you’re machining out those old teeth, broken teeth, putting the new set of teeth in th- and that all bolts in, and that’s it. That’s it.

But the, the difficulty is getting the machinery uptower to do that. That’s where a lot of your, your technology comes from, is getting this very accurate, uh, well-defined machine uptower and doing very controlled grinding and milling. Yes. So can you explain what that system looks like? If I’m gonna grind off those yaw, broken yaw teeth, how big is that kit?

Søren Kellenberger: It… Obviously, it depends a little bit on the turbine size. Sure, okay. Yeah. So, uh, it, so the, the newer five, six, uh, 10 megawatt turbines have larger teeth, so yeah, there you need a, a larger machine.

Allen Hall 2025: Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: But let’s say for, uh, Vestas three megawatt, the, the [00:04:00] complete machine weighs about 250 kilos. That’s it? So yeah.

So it, it comes up in smaller components. We just use, uh, the, the internal crane in, in the nacelle, and, uh, then we can lift the components to the yaw ring, assemble the machine, and then we are basically good to go. So it take, takes less than a day to get everything up and, uh, get set and be ready to, to machine.

Allen Hall 2025: So if you wanna fix a yaw gear problem, how long does it take from start to finish to get that done?

Søren Kellenberger: It typically, it takes one day to get everything up and get ready, and then per six teeth, which is a typical segment, it takes about a day to machine that. Okay. So, uh, let’s say you have, uh, somewhere between 10 and 15 teeth, it’s, uh, two to three segments.

So we do that in a week. Um-

Allen Hall 2025: Wow … and- ‘Cause the alternative is call a crane, have them lifting the cell off.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Take the yaw gear off, put a yaw gear on, if you can find a yaw gear. Yes. Put the nacelle back on. [00:05:00] Well, and I guess obviously the rotors are coming down too, so- Yeah. You’re talking about- Yes

hundreds of thousands of dollars in downtime. Yeah. It’s a big ordeal. The CNC Onsite method is so much easier.

Søren Kellenberger: We will just put our equipment in the back of our truck- … and then, uh, we’ll, we are ready to mobilize in a few days. So yeah, we can significantly, uh, bring down the downtime and, and as you said, the crane cost is of course extremely high.

And then you can add all the project management. You know, con- do I actually have my access roads, uh, still available? Right. Is the crane pad intact? And all of that stuff you need to organize. You can just forget about that and, uh- And

Allen Hall 2025: get it done …

Søren Kellenberger: get it done. Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. There’s, there’s a lot of owners, we, everybody knows who the machines are that have the, the, the yaw tooth problem.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So if you’re one of those owner operators, you better get ahold of CNC Onsite. Now, flanges on tower sections. It’s become a, a really critical issue. You hear a lot of, of [00:06:00] operators, OEMs talking about, “I’m putting together these tower sections and those flanges don’t really meet up quite right.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yep.

Allen Hall 2025: “I’m creating uneven torque patterns, bolt pat- my bolt tightening is not quite right.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: And it never really seats right, so you have this mechanical, built-in mechanical problem. CNC Onsite is now fixing that so those flanges are actually really flat. Really flat, yes. ‘Cause that’s what you need.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. They’re highly loaded.

Søren Kellenberger: If, if you want, uh… If you want your joints to be, uh, basically maintenance free, uh, we can, uh, achieve that with machining the flanges. And then, of course, you need to be in control with your bolt tightening process. Sure. But if you do those two things, you can have maintenance free bolted connections, and there’s so much money to be saved in the operations.

Um, and of course, when you have these bolts that end up fatiguing, some of them don’t get caught in time and you end up ha- having a catastrophic failure on the turbine. Uh- We’ve [00:07:00] seen that … because you have that zipper effect. Once a bolt starts breaking, the neighboring ones take that extra load and it accelerates really quickly.

Uh, yeah. Sure does.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. It’s a very serious situation, but it starts with this very simple solution which is just make the flange flat.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. But I think it’s some… a part of the issue is that those buying the towers aren’t necessarily responsible for the operational cost of maintaining that bolted connection.

So they might save a little bit of money when they buy the tower sections with rougher tolerances, but you will spend the money 10 times in the operations. Uh, and, and that’s, I think that’s where some of the operations, uh, re- the, the, those responsible for operational costs should, uh, get a little bit more CapEx spend, uh- Oh, sure.

Yeah. And, and then, uh, actually save a lot of money and, and reduce risk. Uh, it’s a huge, huge risk

Allen Hall 2025: It’s, it’s one of those lessons learned. You [00:08:00] don’t know that they should be flat. You shouldn’t know… You don’t know your flanges should be flat until you experience the problems, and then you want all your flanges flat from here on out.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: But there’s only one way to do that really, and that’s to call CNC Onsite to come in and to make them flat.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Because it’s a difficult thing to do. You really need to have the machining prowess and the tight tolerances that CNC Onsite’s gonna deliver in a tool that can actually be adapted to that tower ring and make those surfaces flat.

It’s complicated. Exactly.

Søren Kellenberger: It is. Uh, but that is what we do every day, so, uh- Yes, I’ve noticed … yeah, so

Allen Hall 2025: so- You take on those challenges

Søren Kellenberger: So we are optimizing our machines to be not only fit for one-offs, but actually to go into a manufacturing, uh, process. So we have op- optimized our machines a lot with, uh, automatic alignment and, uh, stuff like that to, to really make that process, uh, easier.

Because it has been considered that when you had to machine a flange, you weren’t in [00:09:00] control with your production, uh, processes. But I think that is, um, a bit of a misinterpretation. It’s, it’s a little bit like saying when I have a casted component, I cannot get a bearing fit, uh, in my cast process. That’s not because your cast process is wrong, there’s just some limitations to what you can do.

Sure. And it’s basically the same here. Yes. And, and if you apply that con- uh, planned machining, you can gain some real benefits, uh, later on and the cost will, of course, drop dra- dramatically if you plan it, rather than call for one, uh, every time you have one that is out of tolerances and, and you can even narrow those tolerances down and get the benefits from maintenance-free bowler connections.

Allen Hall 2025: Right.

Søren Kellenberger: Uh-

Allen Hall 2025: Right, ’cause you’re gonna pay for it for the next 20, 30 years. Yeah. Yeah. That’s absolutely right. Now, you’re getting involved in some of the safety aspects of operating a turbine. Uh, some of the pins and the lockouts on the low-speed gearboxes get a little worn over time, so the hole [00:10:00] you put the pin in gets worn.

There’s a lot of loads on that and- Yeah … it starts to oblong out and eventually, if you’re trying to work on that gearbox, you’re trying to keep that and your technicians safe, which is what you’re doing- Yeah … that lockout pin doesn’t quite fit in the hole and it creates a little bit of a safety risk.

Yeah. So now CNC on-site’s coming in and saying, “Hey, wait a minute. We can realign that, clean that hole up, make that safe again.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yes.

Allen Hall 2025: Explain what that looks like and what that process is to do that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So again, it’s the same thought like with the, with the O-ring, uh, that instead of bringing a component down and trying to fix it, we have designed some machinery we can bring uptower and then make that repair.

So basically what we do is that, that we mill that hole a little bit larger and then we bring a bushing, uh, that we, uh, freeze into that hole- Okay … and to recreate that tight fit again with a, with a locking pin. Uh, so it’s, it’s not that [00:11:00] complicated, but you still need to know, of course, what you are doing.

So finding the center of the original hole is one of the critical things because you want the center of the new ring to be in that same position- Sure … to make sure it fits with the pin

Allen Hall 2025: right. So- Right. You can’t just take a drill up there and try to clean out that hole. No, no. That is not the way to do that

That,

Søren Kellenberger: that

Allen Hall 2025: won’t work. No, no . I’m sure it’s been tried, but- Yeah … no, you wanna have accurate mach- actual, uh, tight tolerance machinery up there to, to align that hole, drill it properly, put that insert back into that spot- Yeah … which is gonna be a hardened insert so it’ll last longer, right?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah, yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So once you do that, y- it’s a permanent fix to a otherwise nagging problem.

That’s wonderful.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So, th- again, that kit just goes right uptower, right up the, the lift, right up the cl- crane- Exactly … and bang, you’re done. Yeah. Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: So all our machines are designed to be able to be lifted with the internal crane-

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah …

Søren Kellenberger: of that specific nacelle.

Allen Hall 2025: Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: So obviously as the cells go bigger, they have more load cap- uh- Me too

load capacity. Yeah. So for the smaller [00:12:00] turbines, the machines come in, in a bit smaller parts- Okay … so that we are sure we stay within that 250 or 500 kilogram or even whatever the limit is of, of that- Yeah, yeah, yeah … crane. And then we can, uh, reassemble everything uptower and still do tolerances within a few hundredths of a millimeter.

And, and I think that is, that is really the core of, of what we do that, that we can achieve those workshop tolerances on site, um-

Allen Hall 2025: It’s crazy when I tell people that. I say, “Well, you know, CNC on-site, they can’t… I mean, those, those tolerances can’t be that tight.” And I say, “No, no, no, no. They’re talking about, you know, fractions of a millimeter,” which in, in American terms means fractions of a mil.

Yeah. That’s 1/1000th of an inch. That’s the tolerance you’re doing.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Uh, and that means quality at the end of the day. If you can machine things that tight, that means what you’re getting is gonna be right for that job. Yeah. It’s gonna fix that, fix that problem permanently, which is the goal. Yes. Don’t recreate the problem.

Just fix it once and be done. Now, blade root [00:13:00] inserts, huge issue. CNC on-site has been developing tooling to drill out those existing inserts and, and put in new inserts, and you’re having success with that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s a… it seems like a complicated process, but you have owned that quite well. Talk about what that machinery looks like today, how you’re doing that process, and what have you learned from doing some, uh, field work.

Søren Kellenberger: It’s, uh… we actually, we’ve, we’ve developed two different machines now. Okay. So we, we have, we have one that is, uh, fully CNC controlled, uh, when you need to do a lot of bushings. Yeah. Um, that one takes a bit more, uh, time to set up, but, but, uh, each drilling process is, is really fast. Uh, and then we have developed a semi-automatic machine as well, uh, which is a little bit easier to mount, mounts directly on the blade.

And it’s, uh, really perfect when you only have smaller areas of the, the blade root where you don’t need to replace all bushings- But maybe typically it’s, it’s in the high load [00:14:00] area, which is 15 to 20 bushings maybe. Right. Something like that, right? Yes.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: So, so there we can just mount it directly on the blade and, and then drill from, uh, from there.

Um, and it works really well. We completed, uh, the first large scale, uh, commercial, uh, project, uh, together with our good friends from, uh, We4C. Uh- Right.

Allen Hall 2025: Yes.

Søren Kellenberger: And, uh, and now we are producing, uh, two more drilling machines- Oh … uh, for, for new upcoming, uh, projects also together with, uh, the guys from, from We4C.

Allen Hall 2025: Wow.

Søren Kellenberger: So now it’s, it’s starting to, uh, to pick up. Um, it’s been a relatively long process, and I guess no one really wants to be the first mover on, uh, on new technology, right? Right. So we’ve had a lot of questions. Oh, that… And that looks interesting, but how many, uh, turbines, uh, or how many blades have you repaired?

And it’s been up until now, well, it’s only tested in the lab. Uh, but now we have the first, uh, large scale commercial, uh, project with, uh, 26, uh, turbines, [00:15:00] uh, repaired and, uh, and 1,000 bushings, uh, that were replaced, uh, across those, uh, 26 turbines. So-

Allen Hall 2025: Wow …

Søren Kellenberger: so I guess that is now large scale. Uh-

Allen Hall 2025: That’s large scale.

Yeah. Yeah. I would consider 1,000 a large scale test. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. And that brings all those turbines back to life.

Søren Kellenberger: Absolutely. They are up running, uh, full power again, so, uh, that is, uh-

Allen Hall 2025: That’s huge …

Søren Kellenberger: really nice.

Allen Hall 2025: For the operator, I’m sure they love that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. And, and of course, uh, there’s, there’s been a lot of discussions about blades and, uh, bla- the, the waste, uh, issue you have on, on worn- Oh

out blades. Sure. So by being able to fix them instead of replacing them, not only is the, the cost for fixing a blade a lot lower than buying new ones, uh, but, but also from a, an environmental perspective. The not having to scrap them and create that waste is, uh, is also a nice, uh,

Allen Hall 2025: thing. Yeah, it’s one of the things that pops up more recently about replacing blades, and I think the [00:16:00] industry and the operators are pushing back on that.

Uh, because a lot of times the OEM wants to replace a blade, it’s just easier for them to do.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: But the reality is, is that yeah, you’re creating this additional problem. What are you gonna do with the disposal of this blade? Do we really need to do that? Is it so far gone that I can’t recover it? I think a lot of times, especially with fiberglass blades- Yeah

you can bring them back to life.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Just with a little bit of engineering, uh, prowess and some good machinery- Yeah. You can, you can make magic happen, and that’s what CNC OnSite is doing. So that, that’s really amazing that, uh, you’re starting to get more adoption of that on, on the blade root inserts. I know across the United States there’s all kinds of issues, and you’re proving it out.

I think the adoption rate in America and all over is gonna really step up. Now, uh, you always have some cool new project, sort of top secret. What are you working on that the world needs to know about?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. W- I mean, we are constantly, uh, [00:17:00]expanding our, our line of services. Uh, so- Sure … so we are just out there trying to listen to what kind of issues do we see in, in the industry-

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah

Søren Kellenberger: and how can that be fixed, uh, uptower. So, so some of the, the latest, uh, innovations we’ve been doing is a, a new machine on, um… to, to do shaft milling. Uh, so that c- that can be on generator shafts, uh, for instance. There are some machines out there, but we’ve decided to go, uh, against CNC control- Okay

because it gives us a lot of, uh, opportunities both on, on speed, uh, of the process. It’s a more safe, uh, way to, uh, to do it.

Allen Hall 2025: Sure.

Søren Kellenberger: And we can actually also do different, uh, shapes on the shaft, so, so we can do more advanced, uh, repairs. Okay. We, we don’t need to stick to a certain diameter all the way. Now we can, we can mo- make grooves, and we can do, uh- Really?

all sort of sorts of stuff, uh- Oh … along that process because it’s CNC controlled.

Allen Hall 2025: Oh, sure. Okay. Um, and- Boy, okay. That makes a lot of sense. So you can actually take a, a, a basic, [00:18:00] basic, basic design of a shaft and make modifications to it- Yeah … to extend the lifetime and make it work better.

Søren Kellenberger: Yes. So typically we would mill down, uh, the shaft and- Sure

install a sleeve- Sure … to recreate a, a bearing fit, for instance.

Allen Hall 2025: Right. Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: But we have possibilities to, uh, to create, um, grooves or anything that would do a stress relief or whatever you need, lubrication, or if you, if you want to do something, uh, afterwards, we, we can do that with, uh, with our machines.

Uh- Yeah. So yeah, we, we have some new machines for, for hollow shaft, uh, machining, so we can do stuff, uh, inside the main shaft, for instance. We can do stuff on the, the outside, as I mentioned on, on the generator shaft, but that could be on the gearbox as well. So- Sure … sometimes we see issues on the main shaft to, to gearbox, uh, connection.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: We are able to, to fix, uh, those, uh, things uptower. Wow. And, uh, so yeah, lot of new, uh, stuff being, uh, developed.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s, that’s awesome.

Søren Kellenberger: [00:19:00] Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: And I, I know you guys are busy, but- If somebody wants to get ahold of CNC Onsite and get work done this year, they better be making phone calls to you- … quickly. So I, I know your order book is filling up and you’re, you’re having to devote crews and machinery and time.

Yeah. How do people get ahold of you and get on that contact list and can start working the process?

Søren Kellenberger: I would say go into, uh, cnconsite.dk and, uh, there we have all our, our contacts. Uh, so just reach out. There’s a, yeah, formula you can, uh, fill in, uh, or you can find our direct contacts in our webpage, and, uh, then we can start looking at it.

So we are quite busy, but we are always- Yeah … open for, uh, discussions and, uh, yeah. That,

Allen Hall 2025: that’s a problem with being successful, is you’re just always busy running around trying to take care of problems, and that’s the thing, is that everybody I talk to that’s used CNC Onsite loves it-

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah …

Allen Hall 2025: and loves the process and loves the work you do.

So there’s gonna be a lot more phone calls and a lot more orders coming your way, and that’s- Yeah … that’s awesome. [00:20:00] Soren- Yeah … it’s so good to see you again and it’s so good to see you in person. Yeah. And congratulations on the promotion and everything that’s happening at CNC Onsite.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen. It’s a pleasure.

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

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