History of Renewable Energy Development in Brazil
Brazil has a long and fascinating history with renewable energy, marked by innovation, challenges, and significant achievements.
Here’s a timeline of key milestones:
Early Developments:
- Pre-20th Century: Traditional uses of renewable energy for cooking, heating, and water power existed throughout Brazil’s history.
- Early 20th Century: Hydropower projects begin, with initial installations primarily for industrial use.
20th Century Expansion:
- 1970s: Oil shocks prompt diversification efforts, leading to a focus on ethanol made from sugarcane. The Proálcool program incentivizes ethanol production, making Brazil a leader in biofuels.
- 1980s: Construction of the world’s largest hydroelectric dam, Itaipu, further solidifies hydropower’s dominance.
- 1990s: The first wind turbine and small-scale solar projects are installed, marking the initial diversification beyond large hydro and ethanol.
21st Century Growth and Diversification:
- 2000s: The Proinfa program provides substantial incentives for renewable energy development, leading to significant growth in wind and solar power.
- 2010s: Focus expands to other renewable sources like biomass and biogas. Brazil becomes a global leader in installed wind power capacity.
- 2020s: Continued growth in wind and solar, with increasing focus on grid integration, distributed generation, and energy storage.
Key Points:
- Early focus on hydropower and then ethanol, followed by recent diversification into wind and solar.
- Government incentives have played a crucial role in driving growth.
- Sustainability concerns with large hydro projects add complexity to the landscape.
- Brazil remains a global leader in renewables, with continued potential for expansion.
Additional Notes:
- The history of renewable energy in Brazil is intertwined with socio-economic factors, like oil crises and rural development goals.
- Technological advancements and decreasing costs have enabled the growth of newer renewable sources like wind and solar.
- Challenges exist regarding environmental impacts, social displacement, and grid modernization as the sector evolves.
Renewable Energy Sources in Brazil
Brazil stands tall as a global leader in renewable energy, generating a staggering 80% of its electricity from clean sources. This remarkable achievement is made possible by a diverse mix of renewable energy players, each with its own fascinating story and impact:
1. Hydropower: The undisputed champion, hydropower remains king, responsible for a whopping 65% of Brazil’s electricity generation. The mighty Amazon River and its tributaries provide immense potential, harnessed by colossal hydroelectric dams like the iconic Itaipu. While clean, large dams raise concerns about environmental impact and social displacement, additionally making the system vulnerable to droughts.
2. Wind Power: Experiencing a meteoric rise, wind energy now contributes 11% of the nation’s electricity. With over 890 wind farms blanketing the landscape, Brazil boasts the 11th position in global wind power production. Favorable wind conditions, particularly in the Northeast region, make the country a prime location for harnessing this powerful resource.
3. Solar Power: Basking in abundant sunshine, solar power is experiencing rapid growth, currently holding a 2.5% share of the energy mix. Projected to play a more significant role in the future, its decentralized nature empowers communities and individuals with rooftop installations, offering a unique advantage over large hydro projects.
4. Bioenergy: A global leader in biofuels, Brazil holds the second spot in ethanol production, derived from sugarcane. Blended with gasoline, ethanol reduces reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, biomass, encompassing organic matter like wood waste and agricultural residues, is increasingly used for heat and electricity generation.
5. Other Renewables: Emerging players like geothermal, biogas, and small hydropower contribute a smaller but growing share, adding resilience and sustainability to the energy mix.
The Future Beckons:
Brazil’s ambition doesn’t stop here. They aim to expand the share of renewables, setting ambitious targets for wind, solar, and biomass. Research and development efforts focus on grid integration, energy storage, and advanced technologies for further diversification. Balancing energy needs with environmental and social responsibility remains crucial for a sustainable renewable energy future.
As technology advances and challenges are addressed, Brazil’s renewable energy landscape promises to be even more groundbreaking, solidifying its position as a global leader in the clean energy revolution.
Statistical Snapshot of Renewable Energy in Brazil
Dominant Force: Hydropower
- Contribution: 65% of electricity generation
- Significance: Mighty dams like Itaipu utilize the Amazon’s potential, but raise concerns about environmental impact, social displacement, and drought vulnerability.
Wind Power on the Rise
- Contribution: 11% of electricity generation
- Growth: Rapidly expanding with over 890 wind farms, ranking Brazil 11th globally.
- Favorable Conditions: Strong and consistent winds, particularly in the Northeast region, make Brazil a prime location.
Solar Power’s Bright Future
- Contribution: 2.5% of electricity generation
- Potential: Abundant sunshine fuels rapid growth, with projections for a more significant role.
- Decentralization: Unlike large hydro, solar offers individual and community empowerment through rooftop installations.
Bioenergy: A Leading Player
- Contribution:
- World’s second-largest producer of ethanol (derived from sugarcane, blended with gasoline to reduce fossil fuel reliance)
- Increasing use of biomass for heat and electricity generation (organic matter like wood waste and agricultural residues)
Other Renewables:
- Smaller but growing share from emerging players like geothermal, biogas, and small hydropower.
- Enhance the energy mix’s resilience and sustainability.
Data-Driven Insights:
- Electricity Generation from Renewables: 526.10 billion kWh in 2024 (projected to reach 602.84 billion kWh by 2028)
- Annual Growth Rate: 2.69% (CAGR 2024-2028) for renewable energy electricity generation
- Installed Capacity:
- Wind: 21.5 GW (2022)
- Solar: 16.9 GW (2022)
- Biomass: 15.2 GW (2022)
Future Outlook:
Brazil aims to:
- Expand the share of renewables in the energy mix
- Set ambitious targets for wind, solar, and biomass
- Foster innovation in grid integration, energy storage, and advanced technologies
By addressing environmental and social concerns while embracing technological advancements, Brazil is poised to solidify its position as a global leader in the renewable energy revolution.
Remember: These statistics paint a dynamic picture, and data may vary depending on the source and timeframe.
Brazil’s Renewable Energy Statistics (2022)
| Source | Contribution to Electricity Generation | Installed Capacity | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydropower | 65% | – | Dominant force, concerns about environmental impact and drought vulnerability |
| Wind Power | 11% | 21.5 GW | Rapid growth, favorable wind conditions in Northeast region |
| Solar Power | 2.5% | 16.9 GW | Bright future, decentralized generation potential |
| Bioenergy | – | – | |
| – Ethanol | – | – | World’s second-largest producer, reduces fossil fuel reliance |
| – Biomass | – | 15.2 GW | Increasing use for heat and electricity generation |
| Other Renewables | Smaller share | – | Growing players, enhance mix’s resilience |
| Total Renewables | 80% | – | Global leader in renewable energy |
Additional Data:
- Electricity Generation from Renewables in 2024: 526.10 billion kWh (projected to reach 602.84 billion kWh by 2028)
- Annual Growth Rate for Renewables (CAGR 2024-2028): 2.69%
Note: Data may vary depending on the source and timeframe.
Hydro Energy in Brazil
Here’s some key data on Hydro Energy in Brazil:
Production:
- Share of electricity generation: 66% in 2020 (highest in the world)
- Installed capacity: 105 GW (2022)
- Number of hydroelectric power stations:
- 201 with capacity > 30 MW (total capacity 84,703 MW)
- 476 with capacity 1-30 MW
- 496 micro plants with capacity < 1 MW
- Largest hydroelectric power station: Itaipu Dam (14 GW)
Sources:
- Electricity generation: Hydropower Association, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
- Installed capacity: International Hydropower Association
- Hydroelectric power stations: Wikipedia
Additional data:
- Potential for further development: Estimated at 260 GW, mainly in the Amazon Basin.
- Recent development: 300 MW added in 2022 with 15 new plants commissioned.
- Environmental impact: Concerns about deforestation and displacement of communities due to dam construction.
Wind Energy in Brazil
Here’s some key data on Wind Energy in Brazil:
Production:
- Share of electricity generation: 11% in 2021 (2nd largest renewable source)
- Installed capacity: 24.62 GW (2023)
- Number of wind farms: 903 (2023)
- Largest wind farm: Chafariz, Rio Grande do Norte (883 MW)
Sources:
- Electricity generation: Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME)
- Installed capacity: GWEC, MME
- Wind farms: Brazilian Association of Wind Power (ABEEólica)
Additional data:
- Rank in global wind energy: 6th (2023)
- Recent development: Record-breaking power generation in 2023, 5 GW new capacity added
- Potential for further development: Estimated at 880 GW, with strong onshore potential in Northeast region
Solar Energy in Brazil
Here’s some key data on Solar Energy in Brazil:
Production:
- Share of electricity generation: 2% in 2022 (third largest renewable source)
- Installed capacity: 12.6 GW (2023)
- Number of solar plants: 16,993 (2023)
- Largest solar park: São Miguel do Tapuio, Bahia (576 MW)
Sources:
- Electricity generation: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME)
- Installed capacity: IRENA, MME
- Solar plants: Brazilian Photovoltaic Solar Energy Association (ABSOLAR)
Additional data:
- Rank in global solar energy: 12th (2023)
- Recent development: Strong growth in recent years, with 4.7 GW added in 2023
- Potential for further development: Significant, with high solar irradiation levels throughout the country.
- Types of solar installations: Dominated by distributed generation (rooftop) installations, but utility-scale projects are growing.
Environmental impact:
- Considered a clean energy source with minimal land use compared to other renewables. However, manufacturing and disposal of solar panels require careful management.
Comparison with other renewables:
While solar energy currently generates less electricity than hydro and wind in Brazil, it has experienced the fastest growth and has significant potential for further development.
Bioenergy in Brazil: Statistic Data
Bioenergy plays a significant role in Brazil’s energy mix, being the dominant renewable source and holding a strong position globally. Here’s some key data:
Production:
- Share of electricity generation: 8% in 2022 (third largest source after hydro and wind)
- Installed capacity: 15.3 GW (2022)
- Bioenergy production: 55.8 TWh in 2021 (largest producer globally)
- Breakdown of production:
- Sugarcane ethanol: 85%
- Bagasse: 12%
- Biodiesel: 3%
Sources:
- Electricity generation: Global Bioenergy Statistics (GBS), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
- Installed capacity: REN21 Global Status Report, GBS
- Bioenergy production: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Energy Agency (IEA)
Additional data:
- Rank in global bioethanol production: 1st (2022)
- Recent development: Focus on expanding sugarcane-based ethanol production and exploring second-generation biofuels from other biomass sources.
- Potential for further development: Significant, especially in areas like cellulosic ethanol and biogas.
Social and environmental impact:
- Positive contributions to energy security and rural development.
- Concerns about deforestation related to sugarcane expansion, water use, and social impacts on local communities.
Other Renewable Energy Source in Brazil
Beyond the major players like hydro, wind, solar, and bioenergy, Brazil also utilizes other, less prominent renewable energy sources. Here’s a brief overview:
Small Hydropower:
- Installed capacity: 5.1 GW (2022)
- Number of plants: 1,397 (2022)
- Primarily utilized in remote areas and contributes to local energy needs.
Biomass Gasification:
- Installed capacity: 100 MW (2022)
- Utilizing agricultural and forestry residues, generating electricity and heat.
- Still in early stages of development but holds potential for expansion.
Geothermal:
- Estimated potential: 30 GW
- Currently no operational plants, but exploratory projects are ongoing.
- Located mainly in the Northeast region.
Ocean Energy:
- Still in nascent stage, with research and pilot projects focused on wave and tidal energy.
- High potential due to extensive coastline, but technological and economic challenges remain.
Hydrogen:
- Early stage of development, focusing on green hydrogen production from renewable sources.
- Potential applications in transportation, industry, and energy storage.
Largest Renewable Energy Company in Brazil
Determining the “largest” renewable energy company in Brazil depends on your definition of “largest.” Here are some aspects to consider:
By Installed Capacity:
- Hydropower: Eletrobras dominates this sector, holding 64% of Brazil’s electricity generation with mainly hydroelectric plants. However, they also utilize other sources.
- Wind power: CPFL Energias Renovaveis S.A. (CPFL Renovaveis) holds the top spot with over 8.8 GW of installed wind capacity.
- Solar power: This sector is more fragmented, with several companies like Canadian Solar, Lightsource bp, and Atlas Renewable Energy vying for the top position. Their exact rankings may vary depending on specific parameters.
By Market Share (Across All Renewables):
- CPFL Renovaveis emerges again with a significant market share in the combined renewable energy market.
- ENGIE Brazil and Eletrobras Furnas are also major players, especially considering their diverse portfolios involving hydro, wind, and solar.
Other Factors:
- Revenue: Analyzing annual revenue from renewable energy operations could offer a different perspective.
- Project Portfolio: Considering the number and scale of upcoming renewable energy projects might indicate future leadership.
Therefore, pinpointing the absolute “largest” single company can be challenging due to varied definitions and market dynamics. It’s best to choose a specific metric (installed capacity, market share, etc.) and search for the relevant leader based on that.
Additionally, remember that the renewable energy landscape in Brazil is evolving rapidly, so rankings could change over time.
The Future of Renewable Energy Development in Brazil: A Promising Outlook
Brazil has already carved a niche as a leader in renewable energy, but the future promises even greater strides. Here’s an overview of key trends and factors shaping its development:
Growth Potential:
- Abundant Renewable Resources: Brazil possesses vast potential for wind, solar, biomass, and hydro power, offering a diverse and sustainable energy mix.
- Technological Advancements: Falling costs and improved efficiency of renewable technologies make them increasingly competitive with fossil fuels.
- Government Support: Policies promoting renewable energy auctions, tax incentives, and transmission infrastructure upgrades provide a conducive environment.
- Growing Demand: Increasing energy consumption coupled with environmental concerns fuels demand for clean energy solutions.
Key Areas of Development:
- Wind Power: Expansion expected in the Northeast and Southern regions, potentially doubling installed capacity by 2030.
- Solar Power: Distributed generation (rooftop solar) poised for significant growth, alongside utility-scale projects expanding across various regions.
- Biomass: Continued role expected, focusing on efficiency improvements and diversification beyond sugarcane ethanol.
- Other Renewables: Emerging technologies like ocean energy and bioenergy from waste could contribute to the mix in the long run.
Challenges and Opportunities:
- Transmission Infrastructure: Upgrading and expanding the grid is crucial to integrate and distribute renewable energy effectively.
- Financing: Securing long-term investments for large-scale projects remains a challenge, despite initiatives like green bonds.
- Community Engagement: Ensuring social and environmental responsibility in project development is vital for sustainability and community acceptance.
- Innovation and Technological Advancements: Continued research and development in storage solutions, smart grids, and advanced renewable technologies will be key to optimizing the energy system.
The future of renewable energy development in Brazil appears bright. With its substantial resources, supportive policies, and growing market demand, the country is well-positioned to capitalize on this sector’s potential. However, addressing challenges like infrastructure gaps, financing, and responsible development will be crucial for sustainable and inclusive progress.
https://www.exaputra.com/2024/02/brazil-renewable-energy-landscape.html
Renewable Energy
The Trump Delusion
As shown here, there are (formerly credible) people who are telling us that Trump is restoring Americans’ trust in government.
Do they truly believe this?
Renewable Energy
When Truth No Longer Matters
One of the casualties of the post-truth era is that the statements of our “leaders” no longer are required to have any basis in fact. What Jim Jordan says here is a fine example.
When he says “better” here, is he referring to runaway inflation? Trump’s purposeless and illegal war with no end in sight? His blatant corruption and criminality? His having, quite successfully, divided the American people into groups that hate each other? The enrichment of billionaires at the expense of the working class? The carefully engineered collapse of the environment so as to favor his donors in fossil fuels? The demise of the U.S. educational system?
Please be clear.
Renewable Energy
CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining
Weather Guard Lightning Tech

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining
Søren Kellenberger, CEO of CNC Onsite, joins to discuss uptower yaw gear repairs, flat tower flanges, and replacing 1,000 blade root bushings across 26 turbines.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
Allen Hall 2025: Soren, welcome back to the podcast.
Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen, and, uh, nice doing it, uh, face-to-face- Yes, it’s great … and not as a team, uh, call. Right. That’s
Allen Hall 2025: true. Yeah. You’ve been doing a good bit of traveling, and you’re the new head of CNC Onsite.
Søren Kellenberger: I am, yes.
Allen Hall 2025: So congratulations on that.
Søren Kellenberger: Thank you very much.
Allen Hall 2025: And all the exciting new things that CNC Onsite [00:01:00] is doing, plus all the things you have developed and are now out in the field implementing, the, the list goes on and on and on.
I’m alwa- every time I talk to you, “Oh, we got a new-” Yeah … “machine to do something uptower.” So it’s all uptower, which is the, the beauty of CNC Onsite. You’re thinking about the operator and the cost to pull the blades off and do lifting the cell off and all those things. If we can do it uptower, we can save 30, 40, 50% of the cost of a repair.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: That’s where CNC Onsite is just really killing it. You guys are doing great. Thank
Søren Kellenberger: you. Of course, we like what we do, but, uh, thank you.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. No, it’s good, it’s good. And, and so w- let’s talk about the things that I know about, and we’ll start there, and then we’ll go to all the new things you’re doing.
So the one that I see a lot of operators asking about is yaw tooth. Yeah.
Søren Kellenberger: Uh,
Allen Hall 2025: deformations, broken teeth on the yaw gear. That’s a big problem. And when I talk to [00:02:00] technicians, and I have them texting me about this, like, “Oh, well, I just weld on the gear back on, weld the tooth back on.” That’s a short-term solution.
That’s not gonna be long-term. The long-term solution is the CNC Onsite. Can you explain what you do to permanently fix these yaw gear problems?
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So what we do is actually we start by getting information about the, uh, original yaw ring, so the dimension of the teeth, and we get some load data. And, uh, then we start designing a replacement segment.
Uh, so what we ac- the process is actually that we bring a CNC controlled machine uptower, mount it on the yaw ring, and then we mill away that worn area, uh, creating a small pocket. And then those, uh, segments that we have designed, they are prefabricated. We bring them up and mount them in, in that, uh, pocket and bring the- The yaw ring back to where it’s, you can say, original design, uh, [00:03:00] that way.
Yeah
Allen Hall 2025: It’s better than the original design, ’cause you’re actually putting in better teeth than the, the manufacturer did originally.
Søren Kellenberger: True. Yeah, yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: So that happens, so you’re, you’re machining out those old teeth, broken teeth, putting the new set of teeth in th- and that all bolts in, and that’s it. That’s it.
But the, the difficulty is getting the machinery uptower to do that. That’s where a lot of your, your technology comes from, is getting this very accurate, uh, well-defined machine uptower and doing very controlled grinding and milling. Yes. So can you explain what that system looks like? If I’m gonna grind off those yaw, broken yaw teeth, how big is that kit?
Søren Kellenberger: It… Obviously, it depends a little bit on the turbine size. Sure, okay. Yeah. So, uh, it, so the, the newer five, six, uh, 10 megawatt turbines have larger teeth, so yeah, there you need a, a larger machine.
Allen Hall 2025: Okay.
Søren Kellenberger: But let’s say for, uh, Vestas three megawatt, the, the [00:04:00] complete machine weighs about 250 kilos. That’s it? So yeah.
So it, it comes up in smaller components. We just use, uh, the, the internal crane in, in the nacelle, and, uh, then we can lift the components to the yaw ring, assemble the machine, and then we are basically good to go. So it take, takes less than a day to get everything up and, uh, get set and be ready to, to machine.
Allen Hall 2025: So if you wanna fix a yaw gear problem, how long does it take from start to finish to get that done?
Søren Kellenberger: It typically, it takes one day to get everything up and get ready, and then per six teeth, which is a typical segment, it takes about a day to machine that. Okay. So, uh, let’s say you have, uh, somewhere between 10 and 15 teeth, it’s, uh, two to three segments.
So we do that in a week. Um-
Allen Hall 2025: Wow … and- ‘Cause the alternative is call a crane, have them lifting the cell off.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Take the yaw gear off, put a yaw gear on, if you can find a yaw gear. Yes. Put the nacelle back on. [00:05:00] Well, and I guess obviously the rotors are coming down too, so- Yeah. You’re talking about- Yes
hundreds of thousands of dollars in downtime. Yeah. It’s a big ordeal. The CNC Onsite method is so much easier.
Søren Kellenberger: We will just put our equipment in the back of our truck- … and then, uh, we’ll, we are ready to mobilize in a few days. So yeah, we can significantly, uh, bring down the downtime and, and as you said, the crane cost is of course extremely high.
And then you can add all the project management. You know, con- do I actually have my access roads, uh, still available? Right. Is the crane pad intact? And all of that stuff you need to organize. You can just forget about that and, uh- And
Allen Hall 2025: get it done …
Søren Kellenberger: get it done. Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. There’s, there’s a lot of owners, we, everybody knows who the machines are that have the, the, the yaw tooth problem.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: So if you’re one of those owner operators, you better get ahold of CNC Onsite. Now, flanges on tower sections. It’s become a, a really critical issue. You hear a lot of, of [00:06:00] operators, OEMs talking about, “I’m putting together these tower sections and those flanges don’t really meet up quite right.”
Søren Kellenberger: Yep.
Allen Hall 2025: “I’m creating uneven torque patterns, bolt pat- my bolt tightening is not quite right.”
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: And it never really seats right, so you have this mechanical, built-in mechanical problem. CNC Onsite is now fixing that so those flanges are actually really flat. Really flat, yes. ‘Cause that’s what you need.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. They’re highly loaded.
Søren Kellenberger: If, if you want, uh… If you want your joints to be, uh, basically maintenance free, uh, we can, uh, achieve that with machining the flanges. And then, of course, you need to be in control with your bolt tightening process. Sure. But if you do those two things, you can have maintenance free bolted connections, and there’s so much money to be saved in the operations.
Um, and of course, when you have these bolts that end up fatiguing, some of them don’t get caught in time and you end up ha- having a catastrophic failure on the turbine. Uh- We’ve [00:07:00] seen that … because you have that zipper effect. Once a bolt starts breaking, the neighboring ones take that extra load and it accelerates really quickly.
Uh, yeah. Sure does.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. It’s a very serious situation, but it starts with this very simple solution which is just make the flange flat.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. But I think it’s some… a part of the issue is that those buying the towers aren’t necessarily responsible for the operational cost of maintaining that bolted connection.
So they might save a little bit of money when they buy the tower sections with rougher tolerances, but you will spend the money 10 times in the operations. Uh, and, and that’s, I think that’s where some of the operations, uh, re- the, the, those responsible for operational costs should, uh, get a little bit more CapEx spend, uh- Oh, sure.
Yeah. And, and then, uh, actually save a lot of money and, and reduce risk. Uh, it’s a huge, huge risk
Allen Hall 2025: It’s, it’s one of those lessons learned. You [00:08:00] don’t know that they should be flat. You shouldn’t know… You don’t know your flanges should be flat until you experience the problems, and then you want all your flanges flat from here on out.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: But there’s only one way to do that really, and that’s to call CNC Onsite to come in and to make them flat.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Because it’s a difficult thing to do. You really need to have the machining prowess and the tight tolerances that CNC Onsite’s gonna deliver in a tool that can actually be adapted to that tower ring and make those surfaces flat.
It’s complicated. Exactly.
Søren Kellenberger: It is. Uh, but that is what we do every day, so, uh- Yes, I’ve noticed … yeah, so
Allen Hall 2025: so- You take on those challenges
Søren Kellenberger: So we are optimizing our machines to be not only fit for one-offs, but actually to go into a manufacturing, uh, process. So we have op- optimized our machines a lot with, uh, automatic alignment and, uh, stuff like that to, to really make that process, uh, easier.
Because it has been considered that when you had to machine a flange, you weren’t in [00:09:00] control with your production, uh, processes. But I think that is, um, a bit of a misinterpretation. It’s, it’s a little bit like saying when I have a casted component, I cannot get a bearing fit, uh, in my cast process. That’s not because your cast process is wrong, there’s just some limitations to what you can do.
Sure. And it’s basically the same here. Yes. And, and if you apply that con- uh, planned machining, you can gain some real benefits, uh, later on and the cost will, of course, drop dra- dramatically if you plan it, rather than call for one, uh, every time you have one that is out of tolerances and, and you can even narrow those tolerances down and get the benefits from maintenance-free bowler connections.
Allen Hall 2025: Right.
Søren Kellenberger: Uh-
Allen Hall 2025: Right, ’cause you’re gonna pay for it for the next 20, 30 years. Yeah. Yeah. That’s absolutely right. Now, you’re getting involved in some of the safety aspects of operating a turbine. Uh, some of the pins and the lockouts on the low-speed gearboxes get a little worn over time, so the hole [00:10:00] you put the pin in gets worn.
There’s a lot of loads on that and- Yeah … it starts to oblong out and eventually, if you’re trying to work on that gearbox, you’re trying to keep that and your technicians safe, which is what you’re doing- Yeah … that lockout pin doesn’t quite fit in the hole and it creates a little bit of a safety risk.
Yeah. So now CNC on-site’s coming in and saying, “Hey, wait a minute. We can realign that, clean that hole up, make that safe again.”
Søren Kellenberger: Yes.
Allen Hall 2025: Explain what that looks like and what that process is to do that.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So again, it’s the same thought like with the, with the O-ring, uh, that instead of bringing a component down and trying to fix it, we have designed some machinery we can bring uptower and then make that repair.
So basically what we do is that, that we mill that hole a little bit larger and then we bring a bushing, uh, that we, uh, freeze into that hole- Okay … and to recreate that tight fit again with a, with a locking pin. Uh, so it’s, it’s not that [00:11:00] complicated, but you still need to know, of course, what you are doing.
So finding the center of the original hole is one of the critical things because you want the center of the new ring to be in that same position- Sure … to make sure it fits with the pin
Allen Hall 2025: right. So- Right. You can’t just take a drill up there and try to clean out that hole. No, no. That is not the way to do that
That,
Søren Kellenberger: that
Allen Hall 2025: won’t work. No, no . I’m sure it’s been tried, but- Yeah … no, you wanna have accurate mach- actual, uh, tight tolerance machinery up there to, to align that hole, drill it properly, put that insert back into that spot- Yeah … which is gonna be a hardened insert so it’ll last longer, right?
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah, yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: So once you do that, y- it’s a permanent fix to a otherwise nagging problem.
That’s wonderful.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: So, th- again, that kit just goes right uptower, right up the, the lift, right up the cl- crane- Exactly … and bang, you’re done. Yeah. Okay.
Søren Kellenberger: So all our machines are designed to be able to be lifted with the internal crane-
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah …
Søren Kellenberger: of that specific nacelle.
Allen Hall 2025: Okay.
Søren Kellenberger: So obviously as the cells go bigger, they have more load cap- uh- Me too
load capacity. Yeah. So for the smaller [00:12:00] turbines, the machines come in, in a bit smaller parts- Okay … so that we are sure we stay within that 250 or 500 kilogram or even whatever the limit is of, of that- Yeah, yeah, yeah … crane. And then we can, uh, reassemble everything uptower and still do tolerances within a few hundredths of a millimeter.
And, and I think that is, that is really the core of, of what we do that, that we can achieve those workshop tolerances on site, um-
Allen Hall 2025: It’s crazy when I tell people that. I say, “Well, you know, CNC on-site, they can’t… I mean, those, those tolerances can’t be that tight.” And I say, “No, no, no, no. They’re talking about, you know, fractions of a millimeter,” which in, in American terms means fractions of a mil.
Yeah. That’s 1/1000th of an inch. That’s the tolerance you’re doing.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Uh, and that means quality at the end of the day. If you can machine things that tight, that means what you’re getting is gonna be right for that job. Yeah. It’s gonna fix that, fix that problem permanently, which is the goal. Yes. Don’t recreate the problem.
Just fix it once and be done. Now, blade root [00:13:00] inserts, huge issue. CNC on-site has been developing tooling to drill out those existing inserts and, and put in new inserts, and you’re having success with that.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: That’s a… it seems like a complicated process, but you have owned that quite well. Talk about what that machinery looks like today, how you’re doing that process, and what have you learned from doing some, uh, field work.
Søren Kellenberger: It’s, uh… we actually, we’ve, we’ve developed two different machines now. Okay. So we, we have, we have one that is, uh, fully CNC controlled, uh, when you need to do a lot of bushings. Yeah. Um, that one takes a bit more, uh, time to set up, but, but, uh, each drilling process is, is really fast. Uh, and then we have developed a semi-automatic machine as well, uh, which is a little bit easier to mount, mounts directly on the blade.
And it’s, uh, really perfect when you only have smaller areas of the, the blade root where you don’t need to replace all bushings- But maybe typically it’s, it’s in the high load [00:14:00] area, which is 15 to 20 bushings maybe. Right. Something like that, right? Yes.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.
Søren Kellenberger: So, so there we can just mount it directly on the blade and, and then drill from, uh, from there.
Um, and it works really well. We completed, uh, the first large scale, uh, commercial, uh, project, uh, together with our good friends from, uh, We4C. Uh- Right.
Allen Hall 2025: Yes.
Søren Kellenberger: And, uh, and now we are producing, uh, two more drilling machines- Oh … uh, for, for new upcoming, uh, projects also together with, uh, the guys from, from We4C.
Allen Hall 2025: Wow.
Søren Kellenberger: So now it’s, it’s starting to, uh, to pick up. Um, it’s been a relatively long process, and I guess no one really wants to be the first mover on, uh, on new technology, right? Right. So we’ve had a lot of questions. Oh, that… And that looks interesting, but how many, uh, turbines, uh, or how many blades have you repaired?
And it’s been up until now, well, it’s only tested in the lab. Uh, but now we have the first, uh, large scale commercial, uh, project with, uh, 26, uh, turbines, [00:15:00] uh, repaired and, uh, and 1,000 bushings, uh, that were replaced, uh, across those, uh, 26 turbines. So-
Allen Hall 2025: Wow …
Søren Kellenberger: so I guess that is now large scale. Uh-
Allen Hall 2025: That’s large scale.
Yeah. Yeah. I would consider 1,000 a large scale test. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. And that brings all those turbines back to life.
Søren Kellenberger: Absolutely. They are up running, uh, full power again, so, uh, that is, uh-
Allen Hall 2025: That’s huge …
Søren Kellenberger: really nice.
Allen Hall 2025: For the operator, I’m sure they love that.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. And, and of course, uh, there’s, there’s been a lot of discussions about blades and, uh, bla- the, the waste, uh, issue you have on, on worn- Oh
out blades. Sure. So by being able to fix them instead of replacing them, not only is the, the cost for fixing a blade a lot lower than buying new ones, uh, but, but also from a, an environmental perspective. The not having to scrap them and create that waste is, uh, is also a nice, uh,
Allen Hall 2025: thing. Yeah, it’s one of the things that pops up more recently about replacing blades, and I think the [00:16:00] industry and the operators are pushing back on that.
Uh, because a lot of times the OEM wants to replace a blade, it’s just easier for them to do.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: But the reality is, is that yeah, you’re creating this additional problem. What are you gonna do with the disposal of this blade? Do we really need to do that? Is it so far gone that I can’t recover it? I think a lot of times, especially with fiberglass blades- Yeah
you can bring them back to life.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Just with a little bit of engineering, uh, prowess and some good machinery- Yeah. You can, you can make magic happen, and that’s what CNC OnSite is doing. So that, that’s really amazing that, uh, you’re starting to get more adoption of that on, on the blade root inserts. I know across the United States there’s all kinds of issues, and you’re proving it out.
I think the adoption rate in America and all over is gonna really step up. Now, uh, you always have some cool new project, sort of top secret. What are you working on that the world needs to know about?
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. W- I mean, we are constantly, uh, [00:17:00]expanding our, our line of services. Uh, so- Sure … so we are just out there trying to listen to what kind of issues do we see in, in the industry-
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah
Søren Kellenberger: and how can that be fixed, uh, uptower. So, so some of the, the latest, uh, innovations we’ve been doing is a, a new machine on, um… to, to do shaft milling. Uh, so that c- that can be on generator shafts, uh, for instance. There are some machines out there, but we’ve decided to go, uh, against CNC control- Okay
because it gives us a lot of, uh, opportunities both on, on speed, uh, of the process. It’s a more safe, uh, way to, uh, to do it.
Allen Hall 2025: Sure.
Søren Kellenberger: And we can actually also do different, uh, shapes on the shaft, so, so we can do more advanced, uh, repairs. Okay. We, we don’t need to stick to a certain diameter all the way. Now we can, we can mo- make grooves, and we can do, uh- Really?
all sort of sorts of stuff, uh- Oh … along that process because it’s CNC controlled.
Allen Hall 2025: Oh, sure. Okay. Um, and- Boy, okay. That makes a lot of sense. So you can actually take a, a, a basic, [00:18:00] basic, basic design of a shaft and make modifications to it- Yeah … to extend the lifetime and make it work better.
Søren Kellenberger: Yes. So typically we would mill down, uh, the shaft and- Sure
install a sleeve- Sure … to recreate a, a bearing fit, for instance.
Allen Hall 2025: Right. Yeah.
Søren Kellenberger: But we have possibilities to, uh, to create, um, grooves or anything that would do a stress relief or whatever you need, lubrication, or if you, if you want to do something, uh, afterwards, we, we can do that with, uh, with our machines.
Uh- Yeah. So yeah, we, we have some new machines for, for hollow shaft, uh, machining, so we can do stuff, uh, inside the main shaft, for instance. We can do stuff on the, the outside, as I mentioned on, on the generator shaft, but that could be on the gearbox as well. So- Sure … sometimes we see issues on the main shaft to, to gearbox, uh, connection.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.
Søren Kellenberger: We are able to, to fix, uh, those, uh, things uptower. Wow. And, uh, so yeah, lot of new, uh, stuff being, uh, developed.
Allen Hall 2025: That’s, that’s awesome.
Søren Kellenberger: [00:19:00] Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: And I, I know you guys are busy, but- If somebody wants to get ahold of CNC Onsite and get work done this year, they better be making phone calls to you- … quickly. So I, I know your order book is filling up and you’re, you’re having to devote crews and machinery and time.
Yeah. How do people get ahold of you and get on that contact list and can start working the process?
Søren Kellenberger: I would say go into, uh, cnconsite.dk and, uh, there we have all our, our contacts. Uh, so just reach out. There’s a, yeah, formula you can, uh, fill in, uh, or you can find our direct contacts in our webpage, and, uh, then we can start looking at it.
So we are quite busy, but we are always- Yeah … open for, uh, discussions and, uh, yeah. That,
Allen Hall 2025: that’s a problem with being successful, is you’re just always busy running around trying to take care of problems, and that’s the thing, is that everybody I talk to that’s used CNC Onsite loves it-
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah …
Allen Hall 2025: and loves the process and loves the work you do.
So there’s gonna be a lot more phone calls and a lot more orders coming your way, and that’s- Yeah … that’s awesome. [00:20:00] Soren- Yeah … it’s so good to see you again and it’s so good to see you in person. Yeah. And congratulations on the promotion and everything that’s happening at CNC Onsite.
Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen. It’s a pleasure.
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