Harnessing the Flow: Hydroelectric Power in Africa and the Middle East
Across the sun-drenched plains of Africa and the arid landscapes of the Middle East, where fossil fuels reign supreme, a different energy source whispers from the rushing rivers and hidden waterfalls: Hydropower.
This renewable energy has the potential to transform the energy landscape of these regions, but its harnessing comes with both immense promise and complex challenges.
Powering Potential:
- Africa: Home to the world’s second-largest hydropower potential, Africa is already seeing a surge in dam construction. Projects like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Inga 3 Dam in the Democratic Republic of Congo promise to bring electricity to millions who remain in the dark. Hydropower can drive industrial development, create jobs, and improve access to essential services like healthcare and education.
- Middle East: While water scarcity poses a challenge, countries like Egypt and Turkey are tapping into hydropower’s potential. The Aswan High Dam in Egypt remains a vital source of energy, while Turkey’s ambitious Southeastern Anatolia Project aims to become a regional energy hub. By diversifying their energy mix, these nations can reduce dependence on volatile fossil fuels and enhance energy security.
Additional Points to Consider:
- The role of small-scale hydropower projects in providing localized energy solutions.
- The potential of innovative technologies like run-of-the-river hydropower and pumped storage.
- The importance of community engagement and ensuring equitable benefits from hydropower projects.
Statistics of The Africa and Middle East Hydroelectric Power Plant
Hydroelectric Power Plant Landscape in Africa and the Middle East: A Statistical Snapshot
Africa:
- Total installed capacity: 52 GW (as of 2022) – this accounts for about 16% of Africa’s total electricity generation.
- Largest producer: Ethiopia – 4 GW installed capacity, with the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) expected to add 5.5 GW upon completion.
- Top 5 countries by installed capacity: Ethiopia, South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Angola.
- Hydropower potential: Estimated at 412 GW – the second highest in the world after Latin America.
- Challenges: Environmental concerns, displacement of communities, financial constraints, geopolitical tensions over shared water resources.
Middle East:
- Total installed capacity: 32 GW (as of 2022) – this accounts for about 4% of the Middle East’s total electricity generation.
- Largest producer: Turkey – 27 GW installed capacity, with ambitious plans for expansion in the Southeastern Anatolia Project.
- Top 5 countries by installed capacity: Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Iraq, Syria.
- Hydropower potential: Estimated at 100 GW – limited by water scarcity in many countries.
- Challenges: Water scarcity, high upfront costs, political instability in some regions.
Additional Statistics:
- Average dam height in Africa: 52 meters
- Average dam height in the Middle East: 78 meters
- Number of operational hydropower plants in Africa: Over 800
- Number of operational hydropower plants in the Middle East: Over 150
- Investment needed to unlock Africa’s hydropower potential: Estimated at $300 billion over the next 20 years.
Table of The Africa and Middle East Hydroelectric Power Plant
Hydroelectric Power Plant Landscape in Africa and the Middle East by Country
Country | Installed Capacity (GW) | Hydropower Potential (GW) | Average Dam Height (m) | Number of Plants |
---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | ||||
Ethiopia | 4.0 | 130 | 60 | 150 |
South Africa | 2.5 | 32 | 50 | 250 |
DRC | 2.4 | 100 | 45 | 100 |
Egypt | 2.1 (combined total) | 50 | 65 | 80 |
Angola | 2.0 | 14 | 40 | 120 |
Kenya | 0.8 | 80 | 55 | 80 |
Uganda | 0.6 | 2.5 | 50 | 10 |
Tanzania | 0.5 | 10 | 45 | 20 |
Middle East | ||||
Turkey | 27.0 | 40 | 80 | 300 |
Iran | 14.0 | 25 | 75 | 150 |
Iraq | 1.8 | 10 | 55 | 60 |
Syria | 1.5 | 5 | 50 | 40 |
Lebanon | 0.2 | 0.6 | 50 | 5 |
Yemen | 0.1 | 0.7 | 40 | 4 |
Notes:
- Capacity and potential figures are rounded and may vary slightly depending on data source.
- Egypt’s total installed capacity includes both African and Asian portions of the country.
- This table only includes a selection of countries with significant hydropower potential or existing capacity.
Additional Information:
- This table presents a basic overview; several other factors contribute to the hydropower landscape in each country, such as project financing, environmental considerations, and regional cooperation.
- Data on dam height and number of plants may not be entirely accurate or comprehensive.
Sources:
- International Hydropower Association (IHA)
- World Bank
- International Energy Agency (IEA)
- African Development Bank (AfDB)
Challenges and Considerations:
- Environmental Impact: Dams can disrupt ecosystems, displace communities, and alter downstream water flows. Careful planning and mitigation strategies are crucial to minimize these impacts.
- Geopolitical Tensions: Shared water resources can become contested points between nations. Collaborative management and transparent agreements are essential to ensure equitable water distribution and peaceful cooperation.
- Financial Viability: Large-scale hydropower projects require significant upfront investments, raising concerns about affordability and debt burdens. Innovative financing models and public-private partnerships can help overcome these hurdles.
The Road Ahead:
Despite the challenges, the potential of hydropower in Africa and the Middle East is undeniable. By embracing sustainable practices, fostering regional cooperation, and investing in efficient technologies, these regions can unlock the clean energy hidden within their flowing waters. The journey towards a future powered by hydropower will require careful navigation, but the rewards – clean energy, economic growth, and improved well-being – are worth the effort.
https://www.exaputra.com/2024/01/the-africa-and-middle-east.html
Renewable Energy
Marinus Link Approval, Ørsted Strategic Pivot
Weather Guard Lightning Tech
Marinus Link Approval, Ørsted Strategic Pivot
Allen discusses Australia’s ‘Marinus Link’ power grid connection, a $990 million wind and battery project by Acciona, and the Bank of Ireland’s major green investment in East Anglia Three. Plus Ørsted’s strategic changes and Germany’s initiative to reduce dependency on Chinese permanent magnets.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly email update on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary Barnes’ YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
Good day, this is your friend with a look at the winds of change sweeping across our world. From the waters around Australia to the boardrooms of Europe, the clean energy revolution is picking up speed. These aren’t just stories about wind turbines and power cables. They’re stories about nations and companies making billion dollar bets on a cleaner tomorrow.
There’s good news from Down Under today. Australia and Tasmania are officially connecting their power grids with a massive underwater cable project called the Marinus Link.
The project just got final approval from shareholders including the Commonwealth of Australia, the State of Tasmania, and the State of Victoria. Construction begins in twenty twenty six, with completion set for twenty thirty.
This isn’t just any cable. When finished, it will help deliver clean renewable energy from Tasmania to millions of homes on the mainland. The project promises to reduce electricity prices for consumers across the region.
Stephanie McGregor, the project’s chief executive, says this will change the course of a nation. She’s right. When you connect clean energy sources across vast distances, everyone wins.
The Marinus Link will cement Australia’s position as a leader in the global energy transition. But this is just the beginning of our story from the land Down Under.
Here’s a story about big money backing clean energy. Spanish renewable developer Acciona is moving forward with a nine hundred ninety million dollar wind and battery project in central Victoria, Australia.
The Tall Tree project will include fifty three wind turbines and a massive battery storage system. Construction starts in twenty twenty seven, with operations beginning in twenty twenty nine.
But here’s what makes this special. The project has been carefully designed to protect local wildlife. Acciona surveyed eighty two threatened plant species and fifty six animal species near the site. They’ve already reduced the project footprint by more than twenty four square kilometers to protect high value vegetation areas.
This massive investment will create construction jobs and long term maintenance positions in the region. It will also provide clean electricity to power hundreds of thousands of homes while reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
When companies invest nearly a billion dollars in clean energy, they’re betting on a cleaner future. And Australia isn’t the only place where that smart money is flowing.
The Bank of Ireland is making headlines today with its largest green investment ever. The bank has committed eighty million pounds to East Anglia Three, an offshore wind farm that will become the world’s second largest when it begins operating next year.
Located seventy miles off England’s east coast, East Anglia Three will generate enough clean electricity to power more than one point three million homes.
John Feeney, chief executive of the bank’s corporate division, calls this exactly the kind of transformative investment that drives innovation and accelerates the energy transition.
This follows the bank’s earlier ninety eight million pound commitment to Inch Cape wind farm off Scotland’s coast. The Bank of Ireland has set a target of thirty billion euros in sustainability related lending by twenty thirty. They’ve already reached fifteen billion in the first quarter of this year.
When major financial institutions back clean energy this aggressively, they’re signaling where the smart money is going. But what happens when even the biggest players need to adjust their sails?
Denmark’s Orsted is recalibrating its strategy amid changing market conditions. The company is considering raising up to five billion euros to strengthen its financial position while scaling back some expansion plans.
Orsted has reduced its twenty thirty installation targets from fifty gigawatts to between thirty five to thirty eight gigawatts. But don’t mistake this for retreat. The company is focusing on high margin, high quality projects while maintaining its leadership in offshore wind.
The company’s Revolution Wind project in Rhode Island and Sunrise Wind in New York remain on track for completion in twenty twenty six and twenty twenty seven. These projects will deliver clean electricity to millions of Americans.
CEO Rasmus Errboe is implementing aggressive cost cutting measures, including reducing fixed costs by one billion Danish kroner by twenty twenty six. The company plans to divest one hundred fifteen billion kroner worth of assets to free capital for core projects.
Sometimes the smartest strategy is knowing when to consolidate and focus on what you do best. For Orsted, that’s building the world’s most efficient offshore wind farms. And speaking of strategic thinking, Europe is planning ahead for energy independence.
Germany is leading a European push to reduce dependence on Chinese permanent magnets. The German wind industry has proposed that Europe source thirty percent of its permanent magnets from non Chinese suppliers by twenty thirty, rising to fifty percent by twenty thirty five.
Currently, more than ninety percent of these vital rare earth magnets come from China. The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy is backing this diversification effort, working with industry associations to identify alternative suppliers.
The roadmap calls for turbine manufacturers to establish contacts with new suppliers by mid twenty twenty five, with production facilities potentially operational by twenty twenty nine.
Karina Wurtz, Managing Director of the Offshore Wind Energy Foundation, calls this a strong signal toward a new industrial policy that addresses geopolitical risks.
This isn’t just about reducing dependence on one country. It’s about building resilient supply chains that ensure the continued growth of clean energy. When an industry plans this thoughtfully for its future, that future looks very bright indeed.
You see, the news stories this week tell us something important. From Australia’s underwater cables to Germany’s supply chain strategy, the world is building the infrastructure for a clean energy future. Billions of dollars are flowing toward wind power. Major banks are making their largest green investments ever. Even when companies face challenges, they’re doubling down on what works.
The wind energy industry isn’t just growing. It’s maturing. It’s getting smarter about where to invest and how to build sustainably. And that means the winds of change aren’t just blowing… they’re here to stay.
And now you know… the rest of the story.
https://weatherguardwind.com/marinus-link-orsted/
Renewable Energy
Joint Statement from ACP, ACORE, and AEU on DOE Grid Reliability and Security Protocol Rehearing Request
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Grid Infrastructure -
Policy -
Press Releases
Joint Statement from ACP, ACORE, and AEU on DOE Grid Reliability and Security Protocol Rehearing Request
WASHINGTON, D.C., August 6, 2025 – The American Clean Power Association (ACP), American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE), and Advanced Energy United, released the following statement after submitting a joint rehearing request to urge the Department of Energy (DOE) to reevaluate their recent protocol issued with the stated goal of identifying risk in grid reliability and security:
“As demand for energy surges, grid reliability must rely on sound modeling, reasonable forecasts, and unbiased analysis of all technologies. Instead, DOE’s protocol relies on inaccurate and inconsistent assumptions that undercut the credibility of certain technologies in favor of others.
“Americans deserve to have confidence that the government is taking advantage of ready-to-deploy and affordable resources to support communities across the country. Clean energy technologies are the fastest growing sources of American-made energy that are ready to keep prices down and meet demand.
“Providing a roadmap that offers a clear-eyed view of risk is critical to meeting soaring demand across the country. The Department of Energy report missed the opportunity to present all the viable types of energy needed to address reliability and keep energy affordable. We urge DOE to reevaluate and enable those charged with securing and future-proofing our grid to meet the moment with every available resource.”
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ABOUT ACORE
For over 20 years, the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) has been the nation’s leading voice on the issues most essential to clean energy expansion. ACORE unites finance, policy, and technology to accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy. For more information, please visit http://www.acore.org.
Media Contacts:
Stephanie Genco
Senior Vice President, Communications
American Council on Renewable Energy
genco@acore.org
The post Joint Statement from ACP, ACORE, and AEU on DOE Grid Reliability and Security Protocol Rehearing Request appeared first on ACORE.
https://acore.org/news/joint-statement-from-acp-acore-and-aeu-on-doe-grid-reliability-and-security-protocol-rehearing-request/
Renewable Energy
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