With the worsening impacts of climate change, countries around the world are up to their heels to find solutions that can significantly reduce carbon emissions.
The top three major emitters – China, United States, and India – are responsible for emitting over 50% of global carbon emissions.
How Much CO2 Does Each Country Emit?
Burning too much fossil fuels intensifies the greenhouse effect, which is essential for keeping the Earth’s temperature suitable for life. This change is causing major shifts in the planet’s climate system that also led to worsening natural disasters.
As this year’s UN climate summit, COP28, is approaching, it’s important to know how much each country contributes to global carbon footprint. The COP28 in Dubai also represents a great opportunity to assess the progress of countries toward achieving their climate goals.
As per the Global Carbon Atlas data, interpreted by Visual Capitalist, 52% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions in 2021 was caused only by three countries: China, U.S. and India. Apart from contributing the most to global emissions, they also have the highest number of population.
As shown above, China is the top carbon polluter (almost 31%) compared to the rest of the world (around 22%).
When it comes to carbon emissions per capita, the US tops the rank with around 15 (metric tons). China comes second with 7 Mt CO2 per capita while India has only around 2 Mt CO2.
All these three top carbon emitters have pledged to cut their footprint and reach net zero emissions. But they don’t share the same net zero target.
China targets to achieve net zero by 2060 while India plans to reach it ten years later, by 2070. Only the US’ net zero target is in line with the Paris Agreement objective of hitting net zero by 2050.
According to a World Bank Group Report, China needs as much as $17 trillion in investments to meet its net zero targets and transition to a low-carbon economy. This particularly involves investments in the power and transport sectors for green technologies and infrastructure.
As the biggest emitter focuses on economic growth, its carbon footprint will most likely hit an all-time high in 2023. Its CO2 emissions increased 4% in the Q1 this year, hitting a record high, according to the Carbon Brief report.
Meanwhile, the US has seen a significant increase in clean energy investments, showing its commitment to decarbonization. The country has been pouring billions of dollars into clean technologies and infrastructure to lower its carbon footprint.
According to the Clean Investment Monitor database, clean energy is becoming one of the biggest industries in the U.S. In 2022, investments made in the sector reached a total of $213 billion.
Unlike China, India aims to hit net zero by 2070. To reach this, the third emitter will focus on the use of electric vehicles and achieve 3x more nuclear capacity by 2032.
However, as India becomes more developed, its carbon emissions may also continue to grow more. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), its share of global emissions would go up to 10% by 2030.
How Much Renewables Must Be Achieved by 2030?
The IEA also projected that to reach global net zero target, renewable energy capacity installed must be 3x more the current level by the decade’s end.
As per the agency’s updated Net Zero Roadmap, renewables capacity should be at 11,000 GW by 2030. Reaching that capacity will achieve the largest emissions reductions.
The major polluters have also set ambitious targets for increasing their renewables by 2030, focusing on solar and wind power generation. The UK and the EU also have done the same.
Unfortunately, reports show that most of the countries are facing major hurdles to achieve their annual capacity targets.
Data from Visual Capitalist illustrates how each of the nations are progressing towards their 2030 renewables targets. The chart also shows how much they performed in 2022.
Of the major carbon emission contributors, China is the only country on track to achieving its 2030 renewables goal. In fact, the top CO2 polluter exceeded its required renewable capacity for new installations, adding 168% more (101 GW).
In contrast, the US and India were the furthest off the track from reaching their 2022 targets. They were able to add only 46% and 57% of what is required, respectively. Other countries in Europe successfully made some progress but still have to add more installations to hit their 2030 goals.
Together, China, US, India, EU, and the UK accounted for >60% of the world’s total electricity consumption. This underlines their big responsibility in decarbonizing the power sector.
As the global community grapples with the escalating impacts of climate change, attention turns to the top carbon emitters. The challenge extends beyond emissions, with hurdles evident in meeting renewable energy goals by 2030, emphasizing the critical role these major emitters play in the urgent shift toward greener and more sustainable practices.
The post Decoding the Climate Giants: Top Carbon Emitters Race to Net Zero and Renewable Future appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Fusion energy has spent decades on the sidelines of the global energy system. Scientists praised its potential, policymakers admired its promise, and investors waited patiently for proof that it could work outside the lab. Now, that long wait appears to be ending.
General Fusion’s planned listing on Nasdaq marks a clear shift in how fusion energy is viewed. The Vancouver-based company has agreed to merge with Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III, a move that would make it the world’s first publicly traded pure-play fusion energy company. Once the deal closes, General Fusion is expected to trade under the ticker symbol GFUZ.
More importantly, the transaction signals that fusion is moving beyond theory. It is stepping into capital markets, where timelines, costs, and performance matter.
AI, Electrification, and Data Centers Are Driving a New Energy Boom
Electricity demand is rising faster than grids can comfortably handle. According to the International Energy Agency, global power demand could grow by 40-50% by 2035.
This surge is not coming from a single source. Instead, it reflects a mix of electrified transport, electric heating, advanced manufacturing, and rapid digital expansion.
At the same time, artificial intelligence has become a major driver of energy. Data centers now consume enormous amounts of electricity, and demand continues to climb. In the United States, the Department of Energy estimates that data center power use could double or even triple by 2028.
Solar and wind have expanded quickly and remain essential to decarbonisation. However, they depend on the weather and daylight. Batteries help smooth supply, but they cannot yet support large-scale, long-duration demand on their own. As a result, the need for clean, reliable baseload power is becoming urgent.
This is where fusion enters the conversation.
Why Fusion Energy Stands Apart
Fusion works by combining light atoms, usually hydrogen isotopes, to release energy. It is the same process that powers the sun. Unlike nuclear fission, which splits heavy atoms and produces long-lived radioactive waste, fusion generates far less waste and carries no risk of meltdown.
The International Atomic Energy Agency estimates that fusion can produce four times more energy per unit of fuel than fission and nearly four million times more energy than coal or oil. Just as important, fusion fuel is abundant and widely available.
These features make fusion attractive not just as a clean energy source, but as a foundation for long-term energy security.
General Fusion’s Different Path to Fusion Power
While many fusion developers rely on massive superconducting magnets or powerful laser systems, General Fusion has taken a different route. The company focuses on Magnetized Target Fusion, or MTF, a design intended to simplify fusion hardware and reduce costs.
MTF creates a hot plasma and stabilises it with magnetic fields. Then, instead of squeezing the plasma with magnets or lasers, the system mechanically compresses it using a liquid lithium liner. This rapid compression raises temperature and pressure to fusion conditions.
General Fusion argues that this approach avoids some of the complexity that has slowed other fusion concepts. It also allows the use of existing industrial materials, rather than highly specialised components. Over time, this could make fusion power plants more durable and more affordable.
LM26 Marks a Critical Step Forward
In early 2025, General Fusion announced a major milestone. The company had designed, built, and begun operating Lawson Machine 26, known as LM26. This system represents the world’s first large-scale MTF fusion demonstration built at a commercially relevant size.
LM26 operates at half the diameter of a future commercial reactor. It mechanically compresses plasma using a lithium liner, closely mirroring how a full-scale plant would function. The machine aims to reach several critical technical targets, including heating plasma to 10 million degrees Celsius, then to 100 million degrees Celsius, and ultimately achieving the Lawson criterion.
Reaching the Lawson criterion matters because it defines the conditions required for net fusion energy within the plasma. General Fusion plans to use proceeds from the SPAC transaction to advance LM26 testing and move closer to that goal.
Two Decades of Work Behind the Headlines
The company has spent 20 years developing fusion technology, steadily building both scientific credibility and engineering expertise.
During that time, General Fusion assembled a strong intellectual property portfolio, with more than 210 patents issued or pending. It also became one of only a few private fusion companies worldwide to publish peer-reviewed fusion results. Since its founding, it has raised more than US$400 million from institutional investors, strategic partners, venture firms, and government programs.
This long track record helps explain why investors are willing to back the company as it moves into public markets.
General Fusion’s Big Leap into Public Markets
The proposed business combination with Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III implies a pro-forma equity value of roughly US$1 billion. The transaction includes about US$105 million from a committed and oversubscribed PIPE financing, along with US$230 million from SVAC’s trust account, assuming no redemptions.
The companies expect to complete the transaction in mid-2026, pending regulatory and shareholder approvals. After closing, the combined business plans to operate under the General Fusion name and list its shares and warrants on Nasdaq.
Spring Valley brings deep experience in energy and nuclear markets. Its leadership team has completed dozens of energy and decarbonization transactions and previously helped take NuScale Power public, marking the first listing of a small modular reactor company.
Strong Market Tailwinds Support Fusion
Beyond company-specific progress, broader market forces are pushing fusion forward. Electricity demand continues to rise as economies electrify. Governments are searching for clean energy sources that do not compromise grid stability.
Meanwhile, large technology firms are actively seeking reliable, carbon-free power to support AI growth.
- Industry estimates suggest the fusion energy sector could reach between US$40 billion and US$80 billion by the mid-2030s. If commercial deployment accelerates, the market could exceed US$350 billion by 2050.
Early fusion plants will likely focus on grid-scale baseload electricity, with hydrogen production and industrial heat applications following later.
However, General Fusion’s Nasdaq move does not mean fusion power is ready for mass use yet. The technology still faces major challenges, including scaling reactors, improving materials, and proving long-term reliability.
Still, the listing marks a turning point. Fusion is shifting from a scientific experiment to a real commercial contender. Public markets will bring more funding, clearer timelines, and stronger scrutiny.
The next decade will determine whether fusion can move from demonstrations to operational power plants. With electricity demand rising and clean baseload options limited, fusion is finally stepping into the spotlight. The fusion era is no longer just an idea — it is starting to take shape.
The post General Fusion’s Nasdaq Listing Pushes Fusion Energy Into the Market Spotlight appeared first on Carbon Credits.
At the 2026 World Economic Forum in Davos, former U.S. President Donald Trump spoke in support of nuclear energy. His remarks highlighted nuclear power as a key part of energy security and clean energy supply, saying:
“We’re very much into the world of nuclear energy, and we can have it now at good prices and very, very safe…the progress they’ve made with nuclear is unbelievable, and the safety progress they’ve made is incredible…”
After these comments, nuclear and uranium stocks moved higher in early trading. Investors showed renewed interest in nuclear companies, especially those developing advanced technologies like small modular reactors (SMRs).
Stocks such as Oklo Inc. (NYSE: OKLO), NuScale Power (NYSE: SMR), and Nano Nuclear Energy (NASDAQ: NNE) saw price increases as traders responded to the pro-nuclear sentiment. This trend shows how energy markets are changing.
Many investors now view nuclear energy as a stable, low-carbon power source. This is important as demand grows from data centers and industries.
Oklo Takes Center Stage in the Nuclear Trade
Oklo has become one of the most-watched nuclear stocks in 2025. Oklo’s shares jumped after it signed a big deal with Meta Platforms. They plan to build a 1.2 GW advanced nuclear energy campus in Pike County, Ohio.
The deal positions Oklo to supply clean, reliable power for Meta’s data centers. Analysts described this binding agreement as reducing some business risks for Oklo.
In January 2026, Oklo stock kept rising after President Trump’s pro-nuclear comments at Davos. It hit intraday highs around January 22, with gains across the sector. Bank of America upgraded Oklo to a Buy rating, setting a price target of $111. This shows strong confidence in Oklo’s data center partnerships and regulatory progress.
Cathie Wood’s ARK Investment increased its stake in Oklo. They bought over 34,000 shares. This shows a rising interest from institutions in advanced nuclear technology. This purchase followed earlier acquisitions valued at more than $8.9 million, showing sustained investment interest.
Strong Rallies, Sharp Pullbacks
Despite strong gains, Oklo’s stock price has also seen pullbacks. At times, shares fell nearly 10% in a single week due to profit-taking after earlier rallies. Investors sometimes respond to news about sectors. For example, competitive technologies like geothermal power can provide clean energy alternatives for data centers.
Oklo remains pre-revenue, meaning it has not yet begun large-scale power production. The company aims to build its first commercial microreactor system between late 2027 and 2028. Until that point, investor focus remains on contracts, partnerships, and regulatory progress.
SMRs and Speculation: Two Very Different Nuclear Bets
NuScale Power (NYSE: SMR) is another company that benefited from the nuclear rally after Davos. The company’s shares jumped around 15% on early trading days in 2026, along with sector momentum.
The stock is drawing investor interest because of the rising focus on small modular reactor (SMR) technology. SMRs may be easier to deploy and scale than traditional large plants.
NuScale’s SMRs got design approvals from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). This boosts confidence in their technology. Analysts expect the company’s revenue to continue rising as project work expands.
NuScale is a great example of how modular nuclear designs can provide reliable power for industrial and data center needs. Regulatory milestones for SMRs may accelerate deployment timelines through the rest of the decade.
Nano Nuclear Energy: Early Stage, Strong Moves
Nano Nuclear Energy (NASDAQ: NNE) is a smaller player that also saw stock gains as part of the sector rally. Its shares rose roughly 40% in one trading week amid news of technology deals between U.S. and U.K. partners, and Trump’s recent announcement. This price movement reflected broader investor interest in nuclear technologies and potential future revenues.
Nano Nuclear is still in the early stages without significant revenue, similar to Oklo’s position. Its valuation illustrates how speculative nuclear stocks can be, driven by future expectations about technology deployment and regulatory support.
Why Nuclear Is Back on Investor Radar
Supportive government policy is a key driver for nuclear stocks. In 2025, the U.S. administration moved to speed up nuclear power development as part of a broader energy strategy. These moves include efforts to shorten licensing timelines and enhance domestic infrastructure for nuclear fuel and reactors. This policy backdrop helped lift stocks such as Oklo and NuScale.
President Trump’s Davos statements reinforced this trend by linking nuclear energy to national energy strategy and data center demand. Many investors view nuclear energy as a solution for rising electricity demands. This includes powering artificial intelligence and cloud computing infrastructure.
Nuclear power generates low-carbon electricity. This attracts companies that need to meet emissions targets while also dealing with growing power demand.
Globally, nuclear power already contributes a significant share of clean energy. According to the World Nuclear Association, nuclear energy generated about 9% of the world’s electricity from existing reactors. Supporters say that expanding nuclear power can meet future demand and reduce carbon emissions.
AI’s Power Hunger Fuels the Nuclear Case
The growth of data centers, particularly for AI, is driving interest in reliable baseload power. Tech companies, including Meta, have pursued long-term nuclear power agreements.
Meta has deals with companies like Oklo and TerraPower. These agreements aim to secure nuclear-generated electricity for its AI infrastructure. They involve spending tens of billions of dollars on building AI data centers. This corporate demand creates new business models for nuclear power. It makes future reactor deployments more financially viable.
Electricity demand from industrial and tech sectors continues to rise worldwide, increasing focus on clean, consistent power sources. Nuclear energy’s high capacity factor, meaning it can provide steady power output, is a key strength in this context.
What the Next Nuclear Decade Could Look Like
Industry analysts expect nuclear capacity to grow over the next few decades. Some forecasts tied to long-term pledges suggest that global nuclear capacity could triple by 2050 as part of decarbonization goals. This aligns with commitments from large utilities, governments, and corporate coalitions.
Stock forecasts differ, but long-term demand for nuclear reactors and fuel is expected to grow. This growth is driven by electrification and carbon reduction goals.
Small modular reactors are key to industry growth. They offer shorter construction times and lower upfront costs than large traditional reactors. If SMRs get regulatory approval and have stable supply chains, companies like Oklo and NuScale could start commercial operations in the 2030s.
Analysts provide mixed views on nuclear stocks. Many forecasts highlight the potential upside if technologies succeed at scale, especially for SMRs. Analyst price targets for NuScale Power suggest there is a lot of potential for growth from current prices.
A Renewed Nuclear Narrative
After President Trump’s supportive comments on nuclear energy at Davos, nuclear stocks climbed as traders reacted to potential industry growth. Oklo saw strong investor interest following major deals and institutional purchases. NuScale benefited from regulatory milestones and rising demand for modular reactors. Nano Nuclear showed how early-stage players can also capture attention.
Government support, corporate demand for reliable low-carbon power, and rising electricity needs from AI and data centers are key drivers behind the nuclear sector’s resurgence. Analysts still see challenges, but they expect nuclear capacity, especially smaller modular systems, to grow in the global energy mix.
The post Trump’s Davos Nuclear Endorsement Powers a Rally in Oklo, SMRs, and Atomic Stocks appeared first on Carbon Credits.
The nickel price is trading at $18,614.49 USD today, reflecting a modest 0.36% gain over the last seven days. While the weekly movement appears stable, the metal has seen significant volatility recently, contributing to an impressive 11.30% year-to-date (YTD) surge. Investors are closely monitoring supply-side constraints in Southeast Asia, which have become the primary catalyst for the metal’s strong performance in early 2026.
Nickel Price
Nickel Price Market Drivers: Indonesia’s Quota Crackdown
The primary driver supporting the nickel price this week is the tightening regulatory landscape in Indonesia, the world’s largest producer. The Indonesian government has confirmed a sharp reduction in its 2026 mining production quotas (RKAB), setting a target of 250-260 million tonnes—a significant drop from the 379 million tonnes approved in 2025. This policy shift is designed to preserve high-grade ore reserves and align output with domestic smelting capacity.
Market concerns were further amplified by reports that major players, including Vale Indonesia, were forced to temporarily halt operations at key sites due to delays in receiving these new mining permits. The Indonesian Nickel Miners Association (APNI) has warned that the approved quotas may fall short of industrial demand, which is projected to reach 410 million tonnes this year, creating a potential deficit that is keeping a floor under prices.
Technical Outlook and Future Trends
From a technical perspective, nickel is consolidating gains after testing resistance near the $18,800 level. Traders are weighing the bullish supply news against signs of softening demand in China, where profit-taking has capped upward momentum. Immediate support is forming around $17,500. While the short-term outlook remains bullish due to supply anxiety, some analysts caution that the long-term structural surplus in Class 2 nickel could limit upside potential once the initial regulatory shock subsides.
The post Nickel Price Today: Indonesia’s Production Cuts Spark Supply Concerns appeared first on Carbon Credits.
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