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Solar technology in Australia is no longer just panels installed on rooftops for residents; it is evolving into
something smarter, sleeker, and far more efficient power option.

From copper-infused cells that boost energy output to AI-driven systems that optimize panel performance in real time,
Australia is quietly becoming a global testing ground for the solar revolution.

Moreover, the addition of ultra-thin flexible panels, solar windows, and even solar paint has made it clear that the
future of energy is no longer on the horizon; it’s already reshaping how and where we harness the sun.

But this is just the beginning. Many more emerging technologies and integrated solar storage systems are poised to
push
the boundaries of what’s possible.

So, what is the future technology of solar panels
in Australia?

Let’s have a look!

A Glimpse of Tomorrow: What’s Changing in Solar Technology?

The solar panels of tomorrow are not only more efficient, but they’re also smarter, cheaper, and more versatile.

Although traditional silicon-based solar panels have served us well, as we look ahead to the next decade, they are making way for groundbreaking innovations tailored explicitly to Australia’s diverse climate, environment, and energy needs.

So, in the following part, let’s dive into the key trends reshaping solar panel technology in Australia.

Advancements in Solar Cell Technologies

Researchers are continuously working on improving the efficiency of solar cells. These technologies may become more prominent in the Australian market as they mature.

However, recently, Perovskite solar cells, for example, have shown great promise for Australians due to their higher efficiency and lower manufacturing costs than traditional silicon-based cells.

In addition to perovskites, next-generation solar cell architectures such as Bifacial and Tandem solar cells are also gaining attention.

Next-Gen Efficiency: Tandem, Bifacial, and Perovskite Panels in Australia

Bifacial Solar Panel  

These panels can capture sunlight from both the front and back sides, increasing the total energy output. These panels can utilize reflected and diffused light, making them suitable for installation in various environments.   

They can produce 10–30% more energy than conventional panels, especially in Australia’s reflective landscapes, such as deserts, sandy soils, or water bodies. 

Additionally, as the cost of bifacial panels continues to decrease, their adoption is expected to increase. 

Tandem and Perovskite Panels 

These combine two or more layers of different photovoltaic materials to absorb a broader range of the solar spectrum, further enhancing efficiency. 

Why are they different?  

  • These tandem solar cells use layers of different materials to capture a wide range of sunlight.
  • Some combinations, such as perovskite-silicon tandems, are achieving lab efficiencies of 30%, significantly higher than those of standard panels. 

Beyond the Panels: The Rise of Solar Skins  

Most solar panels are installed on rooftops or ground-mounted systems, which can ruin building aesthetics or occupy valuable land space.   

A possible solution is to create solar skins, which are thin, flexible materials that can harvest solar energy and also serve as functional or decorative elements in buildings or vehicles.  

Solar skins can be made from various technologies, such as:  

Organic Solar Cells 

These cells use organic molecules, such as polymers or dye-sensitized materials, to absorb sunlight and generate electricity. They can be made into colorful and transparent films that can be applied to various surfaces.  

Quantum Dot Solar Cells  

These cells utilize nanoscale crystals, known as quantum dots, to absorb sunlight and generate electricity. They can be tuned to different colors and brightness levels by changing their size or shape.  

Thermoelectric Materials  

These materials can convert heat into electricity or vice versa. They can harvest waste heat from buildings or vehicles and turn it into useful power.  

So, what are the advantages of integrating solar skins over conventional panels?   

Solar skins have several advantages over conventional solar panels, such as:  

  • Versatility: Solar skins can be integrated into various shapes and forms, such as windows, walls, roofs, pavements, cars, buses, or trains.  
  • Aesthetics: Solar skins can be designed to match the color and style of the existing environment or create new visual effects.  
  • Functionality: Solar skins can also provide additional benefits, such as insulation, shading, lighting, or communication.  

Solar skins are also still in the research and development stage and face challenges such as durability, reliability, and compatibility.  

Moreover, Australian researchers are exploring new ways to create and apply solar skins for various applications.  

Building-Integrated Solar: Blending Beauty and Power

Who wants to settle for space-consuming rooftop solar mounting when it can be seamlessly integrated into your
building?

The future of solar energy in Australia is no longer limited to rooftops only. Nowadays, solar power is being
integrated
directly into buildings, bridges, and even windows.

Let’s see how it works:

Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)

Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) refers to solar power technology that is integrated directly into the
building
materials, such as the roof, facade, windows, or skylights, rather than mounted on top of an existing structure.

Key Features of BIPV:

  • They serve a Dual purpose, acting as both a building material and a power generator.
  • These enhance the building’s aesthetic, which is more visually appealing than that of traditional rooftop panels.
  • With BIPV technology, you can save space, eliminating the need for extra structures or roof space.
  • These solutions are customizable and especially attractive for architects, developers, and homeowners seeking
    aesthetics
    without sacrificing energy production.

Though still more expensive than standard panels, prices are dropping rapidly, and BIPV is expected to become more
accessible to the mainstream market within the next few years.

Transparent Solar Glass

These solar cells allow visible light to pass through while generating energy. It’s more like turning windows into
power
sources.

In Australia, researchers have already developed transparent perovskite cells with an efficiency of 17% at a
transparency of 10%.

They can be used in office towers, shopping centers, or even home windows, turning every surface into a power source.

Floating Solar Farms: Making the Most of Water Surfaces

In the Australian urban areas, space is precious. Residents face intense pressure on land use, particularly around
farmland and nature reserves.

To address this, they plan to utilize water bodies such as reservoirs, lakes, rivers, and wastewater treatment ponds
for floating solar farms, thereby turning unused surfaces into sources of clean energy.

  • These solar farms are also referred to as Floatovoltaics, which reduce land use, cut
    carbon footprint
    , boost
    efficiency through cooling, and deliver a cleaner lifecycle.
  • They have several advantages, including reducing evaporation, keeping panels cool to increase efficiency, and
    significantly reducing their carbon footprint.
  • With many reservoirs and drought-prone zones, floating solar is both efficient and smart.

Australia is well-positioned to adopt this advanced technology, particularly in regions with high evaporation rates
and limited land availability. Not only this!

Floating solar also complements hydroelectric infrastructure, offering a dual-use approach to renewable energy and
water management.

Agrivoltaics: Farming and Energy in Harmony

Confused about choosing between solar panels and farmland? Why not have both?

Rather than competing for land, imagine rows of crops growing under solar panels, or sheep grazing peacefully beneath a sun-powered grid. That’s how agrivoltaics works, a system that combines solar energy and agriculture in perfect harmony.

It’s a smart, space-efficient solution that lets your land do double work, making your energy system more productive, sustainable, and future-ready.

Here’s how agrivoltaics benefits Australians:

  • Panels provide partial shade, which can help certain crops thrive in hot conditions.
  • Farmers get a second revenue stream, energy from the sun, alongside food from the land.
  • In dry or drought-prone regions, agrivoltaics can also reduce soil erosion and evaporation.

Research shows that with smart design, agrivoltaics can boost both crop yields and energy generation.

So, isn’t it a win-win for the environment, the economy, and regional communities?

Smart Home Energy Management and Grid Integration in Australia

In Australia, residents are integrating solar energy into smart home ecosystems and the electrical grid for efficient
and responsive energy usage.

It enables homeowners to generate, store, use, and even sell energy in a manner that optimizes both personal savings
and
grid stability.

The integration of solar power systems with smart home and grid technologies is a significant trend in the solar
power
industry.

Home Energy Management Systems

Home energy management systems utilize advanced software and intelligent algorithms to optimize energy usage and
maximize self-consumption. These systems monitor energy generation and consumption patterns.

These smart homes allow homeowners to make informed decisions about their energy usage and identify areas for further
improvement in efficiency.

Grid Integration and Demand Response

Do you know that integrating solar panel systems with the electricity grid enables more effective energy supply and
demand management?

In Australia, homeowners can participate in demand response programs, where their solar power systems can be remotely
controlled to adjust energy generation and energy consumption
based on grid conditions.

This integration helps improve grid stability, reduce peak demand, and create a more resilient and efficient energy
infrastructure.

Energy Storage Integration

Solar Battery technologies are evolving rapidly, offering higher energy density, longer lifespans, and faster
charging
capabilities.

In the Australian energy market, Lithium-ion batteries have
been dominating over the years. However, emerging
technologies, such as solid-state and flow batteries, are also showing great promise.

These advancements will enable more efficient energy storage and give homeowners greater control over their energy
consumption.

Home battery systems, such as Tesla’s Powerwall, SLA Battery, Alpha ESS, and the development of
large-scale
grid-connected energy storage projects,
will become more prevalent.

Parting Thoughts: A Nation Powered by the Sun

As Australia approaches its goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, the need to transition to renewable
energy
has
become increasingly urgent. And at the heart of this transformation is the country’s abundant solar power.

The sun has always been a reliable power source in Australia’s story. Now, it can be the source of our most
sustainable
chapter yet.

Thinking of going solar?

The time to act is now! Contact Cyanergy today and explore our budget-friendly
solar packages to join the energy
revolution.

Your Solution Is Just a Click Away

The post What Is the Future Technology of Solar Panels in Australia?  appeared first on Cyanergy.

https://cyanergy.com.au/blog/what-is-the-future-technology-of-solar-panels-in-australia/

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Renewable Energy

American Imperialism

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No one doubts that China is trying to take over the world; in fact, it could be argued that this has been an on-going effort for the last 6000 years.

Yet, unlike the United States, these people are patient and prefer to accomplish this task economically rather than militarily.

American Imperialism

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Renewable Energy

Court Saves Wind Safe Harbor, Norway Pauses Utsira Nord

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Weather Guard Lightning Tech

Court Saves Wind Safe Harbor, Norway Pauses Utsira Nord

A federal court restores the 5% safe harbor for wind tax credits, Norway’s parliament pauses the 35 billion krone Utsira Nord floating wind program, and the crew digs into Australia’s battery boom and the looming blade technician shortage.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTubeLinkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

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Matthew Stead: [00:00:00] The Uptime Wind Energy podcast, brought to you by StrikeTape. Protecting thousands of wind turbines from lightning damage worldwide. Visit StrikeTape.com. And now, your hosts

Allen Hall: Welcome to this edition of the Uptime Wind Energy podcast. I’m Allen Hall here with Matthew Stead, Rosemary Barnes, and Yolanda Padron. And our week starts off in the courtroom. And if you’ve been watching the news lately, there’s a pretty substantial IRS case involving large-scale wind and solar having to do with the, uh, production tax credit and, uh, investment tax credit at the same time on the safe harbor, 5% safe harbor rule.

Uh, a federal judge handed the wind industry and solar industry a pretty substantial legal win that could reshape how the [00:01:00] projects qualify for tax credits. So a judge up in, uh, the District of Columbia vacated IRS Notice 2025-42. So if you remember that, uh, from a- about a year or so ago, uh, f- it found that the, that notice was arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act.

The notice, which was issued following a July 2025 executive order, had eliminated the 5% safe harbor for wind projects, uh, a provision developers have relied on since about 2013 to establish construction start dates without breaking ground. The court found the IRS failed to justify removing it, ignored industry comments, which I had read, and I agree with that, and gave no reason for treating wind differently f- than other clean energy technologies.

So That his executive order came down and said, “Hey, we don’t like wind. [00:02:00] IRS, write a rule and make it hard for wind to get installed in the United States.” And so they dutifully did it, but a court is throwing it out. This has some pretty significant implications because if you hadn’t broken ground before this ruling, I think the– what was happening was be- if you hadn’t broken ground by July 4th, your project wouldn’t qualify for some tax credits.

But now, if you have 5% safe harbor, you still are in the game, at least for now. Now, Wanda, that’s gonna make a big difference to asset managers and developers, won’t it?

Yolanda Padron: Yeah, it’s really exciting. I think it opens up the, the playing field for, for some of these projects that might be a little bit behind schedule.

Um, of course, a lot of teams had to change their plans and their pipeline when, um, you know, the big, beautiful bill passed and, I mean, it’s– of course, it adds a little bit of additional volatility, right, to, to wind and, and solar in the US, but it’s exciting to see at least things for, [00:03:00] for those of us that are in the wind and solar side, the, it’s a little, little bit of, of hope there.

Allen Hall: And Matthew, uh, even in terms of opening up o-o-operations and, uh, getting contracts signed, this should make a big difference in sort of opening the floodgates a little bit. Although there is a short timeframe. We’re, we’re recording on, what, what is today? June 10th. So you have, in theory, less than 30 days before the July 4th deadline, but hopefully this stays.

You think there’s a chance this just gets completely, uh, wiped out, the executive order and the IRS notice and- It’s back to what we remember for the, for the last, ooh, 12, 13 years?

Matthew Stead: Uh, yeah. I’m, I’m, I’m hopeful, and I, I agree with Yolanda. I think you, you said it really well. Um, I think this is a, a glimmer of hope in, um, a sometimes gloomy, um, environment.

So I think that’s great. In terms of going back to where it was, um, I mean, I guess my observation has been that, [00:04:00] you know, things in the US were a bit, um, distorted. You know, distorted through the, the PTC, um, and the whole repowering thing after 10 years is quite a distortion. So I think, um, you’re not necessarily going back to the good old days, um, might be the way, what will happen.

Allen Hall: I think there is a lot of people actively trying to dig holes at the moment, and I, I’m sure they’re gonna continue to do that. Yolanda, do you th- you think anybody’s gonna stop and kinda say, “Oh, we have the 5% rule. We’re, we’re good”? Do you think, or you think they’re gonna still go ahead and really start construction and then just keep things continually moving on site?

Yolanda Padron: I don’t think they, they can really stop, right? Because you, you don’t know if, if anything strange happens. A lot of people didn’t think the, a lot of the provisions in the big beautiful bill were gonna, were gonna see the light of day, and they did. Um, but it does, I really hope it brings at least a little bit of breathing room for some people.

I know it’s, it must be… I mean, I have some friends in development, and they’re, they’re q- a little [00:05:00] bit stressed right now just with everything going on. Um, so, so I really hope for them at least they, you know, if, if they’re a little bit behind schedule, then it, it’ll be, it’ll still be fine.

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CIC-NDT maps every critical defect, delivers actionable reports, and provides support to get your blades back in service. So visit cicndt.com because catching blade problems early will save you millions[00:06:00]

Norway’s Storting has voted to pause the 35 billion Norwegian krone support program for floating offshore wind at Utsira Nord. The Conservative Party secured a parliamentary majority for the external quality assurance review, a socioeconomic analysis, and a technology development assessment, all before the Storting will authorize any commitments.

Equinor and Vårgrønn, along with EDF and Deepwind Offshore, each hold allocated 500-megawatt areas and were preparing to compete for that subsidy. Equinor says the project will continue for now. I think everybody is saying that at the moment. But, uh, Equinor cannot rule out consequences as framework uncertainty compounds in the already challenging nature of floating offshore wind development.

So Utsira Nord is a massive project. So it’s, it’s about three and a half billion US dollars [00:07:00] to go do this. We had Mads Furuseth and Anders Naslund about a year or so ago, maybe a little bit longer, talking about the project and how big it was and how important it was that Norway did this for floating offshore wind.

But with this, uh, recent change in the parliament of Norway, it does seem like they’re slowly going to try to kill it by putting in a number of, uh, reviews, which is how bureaucracies tend to kill things. Is put it under six, seven, eight reviews, different committees. They all take time to get together.

They have to put out a report. It could be two, three years from now. At that point, the world has completely changed, and everybody’s moved on. Does that seem like the outcome here at the moment?

Matthew Stead: Yes.

Allen Hall: In my mind, there’s really two big areas for floating offshore, which UK, right? That there, there’s some massive projects there, Green Volt being one of them, and then there was Sue & Nord.

So between the two, I feel like the, the UK one was going to [00:08:00] happen. The question whether the world was gonna move towards floating offshore wind was gonna happen up in Norway. If Norway decided to do it and could get it developed, and it has the capability to do it because, because they have that skill set, uh, right there in Norway.

If they could do it in Norway, everybody in the world would learn from it and figure out how to do it. Does this really set back floating offshore wind globally?

Matthew Stead: Yeah. I mean, going back to what I said before, and I, I’ll defer to Rosie on this as well, but, um, when I was at, at Blades Europe, um, one of the, one of my long-term contacts, um, y- was in floating wind, um, and had, um, left the industry.

He basically said i- in his view that the offshore wind industry was slowly, um, in decline or slowly dying. Um, so I’m just wondering if this is just evolution of viability of offshore wind.

Rosemary Barnes: Is offshore wind in decline? I think if you look globally, it’s, it’s not in decline. I, I haven’t looked in, in depth at the figures just based on what, you know, [00:09:00] headlines I’ve seen and podcasts I’ve heard, but I think that globally it’s still on the rise.

It’s just that- It’s only in Europe that things are really moving with speed, right? Like, people were expecting heaps of growth in the US and now no- nobody expects that. Floating offshore wind, it’s… I th- I still think it’s too early to say. There are plenty of countries that don’t have any good energy options besides, um, floating offshore wind, like Japan.

What their energy transition looks like is gonna depend a lot on their culture and what people think, ’cause, like, if you go through, like, the engineering solutions that Japan could have, the ones that make the most sense from an engineering point of view are not popular at all, are not politically viable.

Like, Japan could easily have a subsea cable connecting it with, um, with China, for example, or Korea, but I don’t think anybody, anybody thinks that that will ever happen because, you know, politically it’s, it’s very far from being possible. What else could they have? Geothermal. They’ve got heaps of [00:10:00]geothermal resources, like really good traditional geothermal resources, but my understanding is that it’s super unpopular because their onsen, um, community doesn’t want it.

Uh, my understanding is that they’re worried that if you put geothermal, um, if you exploit geothermal resources, then the onsens will not be hot anymore, and again, my limited research understanding is that it’s not true. It’s different resources. The two aren’t connected in any way. Um, and yeah, there’s actually a community geothermal, um, facility near Fukushima.

I’m trying really hard to get over there, but I’m, I’ve got a roadblock at the moment because, uh, n- no one there speaks English, so I need to find somebody to, to come with me and, you know, I’ll have one, one day to try and get there on the fast train and back to Tokyo in, in a single day. So it’s, it’s a bit of a stretch, but I’m gonna try.

But anyway, so yeah, what have we… We’ve ruled out, like, subsea cables, ruled out geothermal. Floating wind is good.

Allen Hall: Well, speaking of Fukushima, [00:11:00] there’s been a more recent push in Japan to start up some of the nuclear facilities. So after the tsunami, was that 2012, 2014 when that happened? It was a while ago.

Uh, when the tsunami happened and h- had that, uh, nuclear accident, they, they s- shut down all the nuclear facilities in Japan, but it does seem like they’re trying to restart some of them And, and maybe it’s just the demand for energy and, and they’re trying to weigh that off with offshore wind or floating offshore wind.

At what point, you know, which one do you choose? It has to be driven by cost and availability.

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah. And so Fukushima, I just looked it up, it was 2011. Um, and yeah, so I mean, I think it is very fair that they had a reaction to that and they wanted to put the handbrake on nuclear at that time, or they did more than put the handbrake on, they did like a handbrake turn.

Allen Hall: They shut it down.

Rosemary Barnes: So, and it, you know, it’s gradually ramping up. I think that their target for nuclear now is to, to regain, um, 20% of their electricity from [00:12:00] nuclear by 2040, something like that. It was 30% prior to that incident. Um, so that will be part of it, but it’s not, um, it’s not all of it. And then even if you think of, uh, okay, so forget climate change, just, you know, we want, Japan just wants energy and they don’t care about climate change, you know, ’cause that, that, that could be true.

What are their ch- choices for that? They import a whole bunch of… They, they import nearly all their energy. Everything that’s not nuclear basically is, is imported. Um, coal, but a lot of LNG, and, you know, that is not exactly an appealing prospect at the moment either. It’s not secure. Prices are very volatile.

We’ve had, like, two fossil fuel shocks in the last, what, like four years or something like that, and how many more, how many more are we g- are we going to have? You know, like energy security is important, totally separate from climate change issues. So I don’t think we need to rely on Japan, like, you know, [00:13:00] steadfastly staying the course because their, their existing o- opportunities are not, are not great for fossil fuels either.

Allen Hall: I don’t know what country’s gonna stay the course right now, really. Maybe the UK?

Rosemary Barnes: Oh, I think it’s- Countries that have other reasons for going to renewables are the ones that are gonna stay the, stay the course. Um, and there are plenty of examples of countries where it just, it is by far the easiest, cheapest, fastest option to get more electricity.

Um, you know, like all of Africa, for example, is, is facing that as a, uh, a better development path than trying to build big, um, fossil fuel power plants. But even that, you know, like in India, they’re making a huge transition, Pakistan, not to mention Australia, where now batteries are having more of an impact on electricity prices than gas is.

So our electricity prices now finally are dropping, um, this year for the first time because of how many batteries have come on and are now, you [00:14:00]know… Like they’ve just flattened. The evening price peak used to be on average about, like, I think $400 or something dollars a megawatt hour, and now it’s like 100.

In one year we had that, we had that change, yeah, just from the amount of batteries that have come on in the last year or two.

Allen Hall: Why does that make such a big difference in the price of electricity, the battery aspect?

Rosemary Barnes: Because, so the way that Australia… Australia’s electricity market is pretty similar to Texas, so if you understand that, then you can probably understand Australia’s.

But, you know, at any five-minute interval, people, like, they know how much demand there’s going to be, and then people are bidding in how much they would supply electricity for in that five minutes, in real time as well. It’s not like day ahead or anything like that in Australia. The, like, last one they need is what everybody gets paid.

So, like, solar power is gonna bid in at, like, you know, practically zero, um, or maybe negative prices actually if they’ve got power purchase agreements in place. And then, you know, wind a little bit more, and then coal, uh, you know, a, a bit [00:15:00] more than that, and then gas, the open cycle gas turbines, the peakers, they’re very expensive.

They’re bidding in at 400, $400 a megawatt hour. If there’s enough batteries that that gas doesn’t need to bid in, then all of a sudden we don’t have the gas price that everybody has to pay. We have the battery price that everyone has to pay, and that is very, very cheap and will become cheaper as there’s more of them in the, in the system.

So it’s like a threshold event. You, you know, um, even if you’re using only a tiny bit of gas, if you need any gas at all, even like, you know, one megawatt of gas, everybody gets paid the gas price. If you just get a little bit more battery in and you don’t need it anymore, bam, the price just falls. So that’s what we…

We’ve passed that threshold now.

Allen Hall: Isn’t that where the UK is trying to get, is to get past that threshold where renewables are that last addition to the grid and kick off peaker plants and some expensive other- fuel sources. That’s I, I [00:16:00] think where everybody’s gone because they have the same system where the, the last one in is what sets the price for everybody.

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah. The UK’s a little bit different because one, they’re connected to Europe, and two, they’ve got nuclear, so they do have that kind of base load.

Allen Hall: Let’s go down the rabbit hole just for a second. So if the peaker plants don’t come on, that means that the battery electricity supplying the grid is pretty low in price.

It seems like they are losing money on their investment in the battery That they were hoping the price would be higher. Because if the peaker plants are still going on, that would be a $400 price and they’re gonna come in at, like, 350, so that would make sense. It, it helps pay off the battery investment.

But if they’re dropping the price down from 400 to 100, it would seem like the battery investment may not be a, a wise decision.

Rosemary Barnes: For sure they’re making less money, but it was– they were making crazy profits for the first little, the first few, few years of, you know, grid-scale batteries. And even [00:17:00] home batteries, people were making a l- a lot of money off that, and it was crazy.

Like, I’m on some, um, some Reddit subreddits about, uh, you know, people with home batteries and-

Allen Hall: Slash battery?

Rosemary Barnes: Matt probably is too. Matt’s a Beta G enthusiast, so I’m sure that he is just as excited as me. But anyway, so on one of these subreddits, you know, people used to talk about, “Oh, I made 100 bucks last night,” um, or, or whatever, you know, just a household.

And now all the posts are complaining about there’s been no price spikes all year. You know, I thought that I was gonna make heaps of money off my battery, but people are really change- changing how they think of it. And now it’s like… And l- like I want– used to want to do this. I don’t have solar panels yet ’cause we need a new roof, and I’ve been waiting a few years to, one, live in a house that I own, and then two, get a freaking new roof.

Um, and I thought I’m gonna just, like, cover it in solar panels, get a huge battery, and I’m gonna be an energy trader in my free time and make heaps of money, and now that is [00:18:00] not the strategy anymore. The strategy is to just reduce your bills to the m- the minimum that you can. Um, that’s basically, that’s basically it.

So you are right that some of this arbitrage is, um, the opportunity’s over, and that it will be less, um, exciting for, uh, opportunity for people to put more, more batteries in.

Matthew Stead: Just to add to that, through the middle of the day quite often there’s, uh, negative pricing. So if you’ve got a battery, you’re being paid to charge through the middle of the day.

So that actually takes away some of the pain from having a lower, a lower price, um, during the peak.

Rosemary Barnes: But the thing about negative prices is that you need coal power plants for them to be… Like, the only reason we have such pervasive negative prices is not because solar plants have PPAs that are, you know, make it worthwhile for them to generate even when the price is slightly negative.

The real thing is that coal power plants don’t want to turn down below, I don’t know, yeah, like 20, 30% during the middle of the day. They have to be on if they want to make money in the evening, and that means that they bid in at, like, [00:19:00] negative 50, um, so that people– so that they can stay running. And that’s where the bulk of our negative prices come from.

So

As coal power plants close, those negative prices will go away. Um, and when they close, we should get some better evening price spikes again. So, you know, like nothing ever stays the same for long, which is why it is such a fascinating hobby to have, being interested in the electricity market, because it’s never the same from one year to another.

You’ll never understand it, ’cause it’s never, it never stays the same long enough to really get your head around it.

Allen Hall: You need other hobbies. You really do.

Matthew Stead: A friend of mine works in trading, and, uh, he said, “As long as there’s volatility, there will be progress.” So much like what Rosie was saying is the more volatile it is, the more opportunity there is for people to come in, um, and change it.

Allen Hall: I just don’t know how the battery thing plays out once that threshold is reached. When you have more batteries on the system and you knock down the price that [00:20:00] much, I think battery sales, industrial batteries really slow down because they’re all looking for that quick ROI And they’re not gonna get it.

Rosemary Barnes: You have to wait for all of the coal to close before you would find out what’s the right amount of batteries to have in the, in the grid.

Allen Hall: Yeah, yeah, yeah. That, I totally agree there, yeah.

Yolanda Padron: You’d still get, like in extreme weather events and stuff, you’d still get a big price spike, right, for all these batteries.

Allen Hall: Back to Matt’s point, more volatility.

Rosemary Barnes: If you want the market to respond, you need to give enough incentive to invest in assets so you’ll have enough when it’s needed. And because it’s really infrequent, then it has to be a super high price to, um, bring on enough investment. And will this system… The system has worked absolutely, you know, pretty well in Aus- Australia at least.

Will it continue into the future with more variable prices and renewables? I, I don’t know, and the government is starting to do some things like, uh, you know, like a lot of [00:21:00] electricity markets have, um, not just energy markets but also capacity markets where you will pay a battery or a gas plant something to be on standby basically, um, so that if there is, um, if there’s a shortfall then they, then they have to respond.

So in Western Australia they have that, but across the east of Australia th- they currently do not, do not have that. It’s energy only.

Allen Hall: Really? How do you not have capacity payments?

Rosemary Barnes: The majority of their profits are made in just a few hours a year when there are those price spikes, so that’s, that’s h- part of their business case.

Allen Hall: I mean, there, there is arbitrage happening on the electricity grid. That’s not the best place to be arbitraging things because you will have players that won’t provide electricity just to drive up the price.

Rosemary Barnes: Uh, and it happens in Australia too, but, um, you know, because batteries are such a distributed resource, it, it will become harder and harder to do that when, you know, the, um, the ownership of these batteries is, you know, households as well as, um, yeah, as well as [00:22:00] big companies.

Matthew Stead: So offshore wind, I was talking to an OEM a, a little while ago and, uh, talking about blade repairs for offshore wind, you know, floating, floating wind. Um, so specifically floating wind. The OEM was extremely concerned about floating wind, um, because it makes it very, very, very hard to change blades. So the story was that if you’ve got an offshore floating platform, you’re basically gonna have to tow the wind turbine back to port to change a, a blade.

Rosemary Barnes: They see that as a, as a pro, not a con though. Yeah. That, that’s because it’s very hard to… Like, it’s not only floating offshore wind where it’s very hard to remove a, a blade out at sea, like fixed bottom offshore wind, that’s incredibly expensive to remove a blade. So floating is like, well, you can just tow it back to shore and then you can do it all in the port.

I, I, you’re looking skeptical, Matt, and I’m also skeptical about how it actually plays out. I know that, um, what was it? The, [00:23:00] the one- An EOL project off the coast of Scotland. I can’t remember what it’s called now. Like what, the first big one, the big wind farm, a floating offshore wind farm

Allen Hall: HiWind Scotland

Rosemary Barnes: They had a, a problem.

I don’t know if it was a serial issue or also, like it’s the first big wind farm, and there might have been like some operating condition they weren’t aware of that caused some problems. They had to tow back everything to port, and they stayed there for months and months. So like maybe, maybe close to a year or over a year, I’m not sure.

It was a really long time. And so, um, yeah. But then, you know, like what’s the alternative? If that had happened out at sea, it would’ve been more expensive. If, it still would’ve been shut down, not doing anything, and you would’ve had like helicopters out there every single day bringing teams and, um, you know, huge vessels with cranes and yeah.

So like it’s, maintenance at sea is never good.

Allen Hall: But the whole point of the HiWind project was to get some of these problems figured out, and one of them was just towing it back to port and [00:24:00] doing major repairs or component exchanges make sense. I think it’s a, it’s a lesson well learned, and we’ve moved on.

I guess the question is, does offshore, floating offshore in particular, have much of a future if Norway’s not willing to do it?

Matthew Stead: I think it’s a good comparison with, um, data centers in space.

Rosemary Barnes: You know where else they’re planning to put data centers? Not just space and offshore, also like, um, underwater ones, like on the deep ocean floor, um, on the moon somewhat.

Like there’s an actual company that is apparently developing a, a data center on the moon

Allen Hall: As wind energy professionals, staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it, difficult. That’s why the Uptime podcast recommends PES Wind magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in-depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future.

Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to wind, PES Wind has the high-quality content you need. Don’t [00:25:00] miss out. Visit peswind.com today. Well, in this quarter’s PES Wind magazine, there are a number of great articles, and if you haven’t downloaded your copy, you should do that at peswind.com. There’s a good article from Global Blade Services USA, and it’s talking about the technician problem and how it’s not gonna, it solve itself, obviously.

But Global Blade Service is putting some numbers to it. And Rosemary, this is really directed at you. Blades represent roughly 20% of the total, total turbine capital cost and are the leading driver of unplanned downtime.

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, 40% of O&M.

Allen Hall: Right, and 75% of all blade repairs are already handled outside OEM warranty.

That number seems really high, but maybe after the warranty expires?

Rosemary Barnes: Do you say 30% of, of repairs are repaired under warranty? That’s, uh, unexpectedly high from my point of view. [00:26:00] But, you know, how would I know? No one’s getting in touch with me if, you know, they’ve got a problem with their blades and it just got fixed under warranty.

Then they’re not paying a consultant to come sort it out. I only, I’m, I’m only there when the warranty is nearly up or it’s already over.

Allen Hall: So they, they’re saying that the, the ratio’s even gonna grow more towards out of warranty repairs. But the problem is having technicians. And the deeper problem is developing all those technicians in time as that need grows.

Uh, reaching full structural repair competency takes a rope access technician eight to 10 years. A basket technician is five to seven, and a factory technician is four to five years, meaning the workforce, uh, the industry needs for the next decade has to start training now. I, I think we’re seeing this in full force.

I- the issue is keeping good people in the industry as it fluctuates up and [00:27:00] down all the time and is very seasonal. Because there are really good rope technicians out there who know what they are doing, and it does take a, a minimum of three years to be competent. And then to be that lead person, it takes four or five solid.

And to be, uh, the, the relied-upon person, especially for some of the more complicated repairs, it’s gonna be six, seven, eight years before you’re there. It’s just an exposure thing. Are we in a technician crisis?

Rosemary Barnes: Crisis is maybe a little bit inflammatory, but, uh, we’re in a technician challenge

Matthew Stead: But it’s a pretty, it’s a pretty basic topic, Allen, isn’t it?

Like, um, you know, there’s more and more wind turbines, there have to be more and more technicians. It takes time to train. So, you know, it’s, it’s just, it’s pretty much basic maths and, um, you know, it’s like te- you know, tradies to build houses. Um, you know, unless you’ve got the tradies, you can’t build houses in a cheap way.

Yolanda Padron: Part of the issue is that, you know, say there’s [00:28:00] 10 technicians that are available in the area, right? Then you … maybe they work under two different companies, and then one company goes bankrupt, so then they all work with the same company. Another company pops up, or someone gets kicked off site from the OEM side, and then a month later they’re back with the third party.

And then it’s just really difficult to keep track of kind of who’s still there and who’s not, because some people have the certifications and maybe they’re not really, really great at what they do, or other people have a lot of training and a lot of experience, and it’s just difficult to track exactly, you know, where they are now.

I know that the, the strategy here oftentimes is you’ll find one person that you like and you kind of follow him around, or follow them around whatever company they’re, they’re with at the moment, and then just use that company.

Matthew Stead: The other point I was going to make is that there’s also the seasonality, isn’t there?

So you know, if you’ve got a great, a great technician, when it’s cold, they can’t earn cash from [00:29:00] repairing blades.

Rosemary Barnes: Aren’t they hired as, like, seasonal workers in America and they just don’t get paid for part of the year? That’s not how it’s done here. I mean, I guess we don’t have the climate where you have to, like, totally shut down, so they’re not, like, sitting around getting paid for nothing.

But, like, that’s a really unim- unappealing feature of the of the, um, field, isn’t it? If you’re deciding what you wanna, what kinda job you wanna do, you want one where you can get paid for 12 months out of the year, not just, I don’t know, like eight or whatever it is.

Matthew Stead: I know there’s been a lot of discussion between, like, Australian US repair companies of, like, shipping technicians down here during the Northern Hemisphere winter and vice versa, and it gives, you know, chance of exploring the world.

But, you know, if you’ve got kids and family, you’re not gonna necessarily wanna do that either.

Rosemary Barnes: It’s such a tiring job, though. I don’t… Like, there’s, um, I think it’s fine if people do it for, like, a hard 10 years and then, um, yeah, move on to… Because you obviously learn a lot as a technician, so y- you know, like, there’s a lot of office jobs that you would be really good at [00:30:00] because you had that physical experience.

But yeah, like, I, I do think that there’s heaps of young people that are traveling the world being wind turbine technicians.

Yolanda Padron: At least in Texas, I know a lot of rural areas where they don’t necessarily have a lot of opportunities to get higher education, and so going to be a technician is a good route for them to then go into a larger part of the industry, um, to, to kinda get a head start there.

Um, and they get a lot of really valuable skills, and oftentimes, like you said, Rosie, they’ll, they’ll get picked up by, um, by the owners or the OEMs or someone, um, because of their experience there. But it, but it is quite a bit of, of hard work and, and physical, physical labor. I climbed one tower and I was sore for two weeks, so really, really not my cup of tea.

Rosemary Barnes: I’m always, like, so excited to, to be climbing towers ’cause I only do it, like, you know, sometimes no times in a year, sometimes twice a year. Um, yeah, so, like, I’m really excited to go climb, and it’s really cool the first day, and then the second day it’s like, “Oh, this harness is [00:31:00] so heavy. Am I really putting this on again?

Oh my God.” Yeah, so it’s, uh, it’s ob- obviously you get used to it if you, um, if you do climb a lot. The last, uh, last site that I was at, a lot of the technicians were just climbing the ladders so that they wouldn’t have to, you know, go to the gym afterwards. So there’s a lift there, but they use the ladder because then they get their cardio for the day.

So, you know, they’ve obviously got some surplus energy.

Allen Hall: I think it is kind of a myth outside the US, uh, uh, seasonal workers, uh, at least in Europe, I haven’t seen a lot of seasonal workers. It doesn’t mean they don’t exist, of course. But in the United States, there’s a lot of seasonal workers from construction and all kinds of other industries.

People figure it out And it, it’s a lot more common than I think y- being an engineer you think it is, but there are a lot of seasonal workers. So being a, a wind technician is not a bad job.

Rosemary Barnes: I guess they’re just getting [00:32:00] paid extra for the time that they’re working and they just know they’re used to budgeting to cover the few months off.

Allen Hall: They have a winter job. They’ll, they have employment. They already have it lined up where when it gets cold outside, they have someplace else to go. Back into construction for a few months. They’re maybe driving a truck or doing other things that, that bring in income. They have it pretty well figured out.

When– At least the technicians I’ve talked to seem to have a, a plan about it, and they’re not sitting by the television for six months. That’s not what’s happening. It, that there’s a lot of employment opportunities here in the States, and so they, they’re pretty nimble. So if you haven’t read this article or a number of our other great articles in PES Wind, you should go to peswind.com right now and download a copy today.

That wraps up another episode of the Uptime Wind Energy podcast. If today’s discussion sparked any questions or ideas, we’d love to hear from you. Reach out to us on LinkedIn, and don’t forget to subscribe so you never miss an episode. [00:33:00] For Yolanda, Rosemary, and Matthew, I’m Allen Hall, and we’ll see you here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy podcast.

Court Saves Wind Safe Harbor, Norway Pauses Utsira Nord

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Why Is Trump Still Here?

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I challenge anyone to watch this short video and explain how Trump still has enough standing with the American people to remain president.

This is just so embarrassing.

Rich Americans aren’t happy that their country is a laughingstock around the world, but their fortunes are multiplying, so what’s the big deal?  How does personal integrity come into play when there is so much money at stake?

The MAGA crowd, i.e., uneducated white people, believe Trump when he says that he has brought back respect for the United States.

Why Is Trump Still Here?

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