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Have you ever seen those ads to adopt a star? While paying to name one in someone’s honor may sound like a nice gesture, the companies selling these gifts aren’t even officially authorized to name stars — only the International Astronomical Union can. With a lack of authority also comes issues like double-counting, where two people end up “buying” the same star, despite the billions that exist in our galaxy alone.

Similar issues crop up in the voluntary carbon market. It isn’t quite the Wild West it used to be, thanks to standard setters like the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM), rigorous carbon credit registries, and pressure from corporate buyers. Yet the conversation on independent third-party verification tends to start and stop with how carbon credits are generated by projects.

For buyers to achieve the impact they’re looking for, they also need assurance across the purchase and retirement phase of carbon credits. With a poorly run carbon credit provider, you could end up paying for a carbon credit that then gets resold to another buyer, making it about as effective as paying to name a star.

The good news is that Green-e® Certification programs provide added assurance, starting with certifying project quality, all the way through ensuring carbon credits are only used once and are properly retired.

“Terrapass is a strong supporter of Green-e® Certification programs,” says Sam Telleen, President of Terrapass. “Independent third-party verification of environmental products is important not just in the generation of credits by projects but also in the retirement of credits by sellers. We value the trust and confidence that Green-e® Certification provides to our customers.”

The majority of businesses don’t have the expertise and resources to source their own carbon credits and renewable energy certificates (RECs) and then manage their own accounts with the various product registries. They rely on environmental product providers to handle sourcing and retirement for them. Green-e provides an extra layer of assurance across these areas through an annual auditing process.

You can easily and affordably purchase Green-e® Energy Certified Terrapass RECs or Green-e® Climate Certified Terrapass Carbon Offsets for your businesses through Terrapass online. And you can use our carbon footprint calculator to get a better sense of the business emissions you want to balance.

Understanding Green-e® Certification

Green-e is a certification program from the nonprofit Center for Resource Solutions that helps verify the quality and proper accounting of clean energy and carbon offset purchases. It also has some other types of certifications, but for the environmental products market, the two main ones include:

Green-e® Energy The Green-e® Energy program certifies the sale of renewable energy from generation through retirement of any associated credits. This typically applies when businesses purchase renewable energy certificates (RECs). With RECs, businesses buy the right to claim the use of renewable energy. It’s impossible to know whether an end user on a shared power grid is getting electrons from a renewable energy source or fossil fuels. Instead, businesses can buy the environmental benefits of a specific megawatt-hour of renewable energy, which is then retired on their behalf. This gives the REC buyer the exclusive right to the zero-emissions claims from that megawatt hour.However, if the REC buyer was uncertain about the validity of the REC, including whether or not anyone else claims the use of that energy, that would undermine their efforts to reduce emissions with clean energy. So, Green-e® Energy Certified Terrapass RECs give buyers confidence not only that the power comes from qualified facilities contributing to the grid, but also that the buyer properly receives the sole title to the environmental benefits of that renewable energy generation.

Green-e® Climate Green-e® Climate provides third-party verification of carbon offsets. Similar to Green-e® Energy Certified Terrapass RECs, Green-e® Climate Certified Terrapass Carbon Offsets help buyers feel confident that they’re not only financing high-quality carbon projects, but also that they are getting exactly what they paid for, based on Green-e auditing sales and ensuring offsets are properly retired by the seller in qualified registries.

Terrapass is proud to offer our business customers both Green-e® Energy Certified RECs and Green-e® Climate Certified Carbon Offsets, which you can purchase online, or we can customize projects for you for your Green-e® Certified business purchase.

Three Key Benefits of Green-e® Certified Projects

If you’re buying a Green-e® Certified REC or carbon offset, you can gain assurance in three main areas:

  1. Project Quality

Not all projects are eligible for Green-e® Certification. For example, Green-e® Climate Certified offset projects have to be verified by an Endorsed Program, which includes:

  • American Carbon Registry
  • Climate Action Reserve
  • Gold Standard
  • Verified Carbon Standard

The project quality verification differs a bit for other projects like RECs, but in general, if you’re buying a Green-e® Certified REC or offset, that adds a layer of quality assurance.

  1. Marketing

Connected to project quality is the fact that Green-e requires projects to be marketed accurately and transparently, across project developers, third-party sellers, and buyers. For example, Green-e conducts annual marketing compliance reviews to ensure sellers are meeting program standards. Green-e also restricts how its logo can be used, so in general, if you see Green-e certifications, you can feel confident that there’s a thorough process behind those marketing efforts.

  1. Chain of Custody

Lastly, Green-e verifies sales throughout the entire chain of custody, ensuring that the right project ends up with the right buyer and is properly retired. For example, Green-e checks each year to match the Green-e® Certified carbon offset or REC sales a seller has made with corresponding retirements in approved registries. That ensures that any sold credits do not remain unretired, which otherwise would raise the risk of the same credit being sold to multiple buyers.

Get Green-e Assurance Through Terrapass

If you want your carbon financing to have its intended impact, it’s critical to choose a seller that sets high-quality standards for its projects and is a registered participant of the Green-e® Energy and Green-e® Climate programs. Terrapass is proud to offer a portfolio of both Green-e® Energy Certified RECs and Green-e® Climate Certified Carbon Offsets.

We also offer a wide range of other types of high-quality projects, and we can help your business develop a portfolio of REC and carbon credit solutions to meet your corporate sustainability goals.

“We appreciate the support of participants like Terrapass, which bring the benefits of Green-e® Energy and Green-e® Climate certification to their clients,” said Jennifer Martin, CEO of Center for Resource Solutions, which administers the Green-e®.”

Choose Green-e® Certified Climate Solutions

Get confidence that your climate action delivers real impact.
Terrapass offers Green-e® Climate Certified Carbon Offsets and
Green-e® Energy Certified RECs, independently verified for quality,
proper accounting, and single-use retirement.


Talk to a Sustainability Expert



Explore Green-e® Certified Products

The post How Green-e® Certification Programs Ensure REC and Carbon Offset Buyers Get What They Pay For appeared first on Terrapass.

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Lithium Prices Climb Again in 2026, Sending Stocks Skyward

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Lithium Prices Surge 2026

Disseminated on behalf of Surge Battery Metals Inc.

The lithium market is experiencing a major rebound due to rising demand and tightening supply. Battery-grade lithium carbonate spot prices have jumped to about $24,086 per metric ton, based on data from Shanghai Metals Market (SMM). This marks a sharp increase from earlier lows in 2025, after a period of oversupply had weighed on the market.

What Causes Lithium Prices to Rebound

lithium price

Several factors are behind the lithium price surge. First, the growth in stationary energy storage systems has been rapid. In 2025, demand for lithium in storage applications jumped about 71%, and analysts expect another 55% growth in 2026. As more utilities, data centers, and industrial players adopt battery storage, lithium demand continues to expand beyond just electric vehicles (EVs).

Second, China’s battery manufacturing sector is ramping up production to meet both domestic and global demand. Policy support for clean energy and EV adoption has helped absorb excess lithium that previously contributed to oversupply. 

Meanwhile, regions like Europe and North America are boosting support for EVs and energy storage. European demand for batteries could reach 1 terawatt-hour by 2030. At the same time, U.S. incentives from the Inflation Reduction Act have already led to hundreds of new battery projects. These programs are driving additional lithium demand, putting further pressure on an already tight supply.

Third, supply constraints are becoming a concern. Forecasts for 2026 suggest a shift from surplus to a potential supply deficit of 22,000 to 80,000 metric tons, depending on how quickly new projects come online. This deficit is boosting hope among producers and investors. Prices might stay high if demand keeps outstripping supply.

lithium supply deficit KR

Lithium’s Double Boost: AI + Data Center Batteries

Additional factors include rising interest in AI and data center batteries, which require large amounts of high-quality lithium. Emerging markets are generating new demand for battery-grade lithium. This adds to the existing need for electric vehicles. Coupled with a limited number of major lithium producers and delays in bringing new projects online, the market has become increasingly tight.

Other factors driving lithium prices up are the fast-growing need for batteries in AI data centers and energy storage systems. The global lithium-ion battery market for data centers was around $5.2 billion in 2024, per Prsedence Research. It is set to grow to nearly $17.7 billion by 2034, most of which will come from lithium batteries. 

lithium battery market data center forecast

Lithium battery shipments for data center energy storage might rise over 80% in the next five years. Operators are expanding systems to support AI workloads that need steady power and load balancing. This surge in demand from new markets adds to the traditional battery needs of electric vehicles.

In short, the surge in lithium prices reflects a perfect storm of strong demand, constrained supply, and supportive policies. Investors and companies are taking note, as this environment signals higher revenues for producers. It also creates more opportunities for juniors to develop high-grade resources.

Surge Battery Metals Step Into the Spotlight 

Surge Battery Metals (TSX-V: NILI | OTCQX: NILIF) is one such company advancing its position in the lithium supply chain. Surge focuses on the Nevada North Lithium Project (NNLP), which hosts the highest-grade lithium clay resource in the United States. It has a mineral resource estimate of 11.24 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) grading 3,010 ppm lithium at a 1,250 ppm cutoff.

The company has also seen strong investor interest in recent trading. In early 2026, its stock rose about 35%, and over the past month, it gained nearly 46%. This rally reflects the overall optimism in the lithium market. It also matches the strong gains of major producers like Albemarle. The increase shows growing confidence in NILI’s high-grade Nevada project and its potential role in meeting rising lithium demand.

Surge Battery Metals NILI stock price

In early January 2026, Surge announced a key executive hire to strengthen its commercial leadership. The company appointed Steffen Ball as Vice President of Commercial Development for Nevada North Lithium LLC, the joint venture between Surge and Evolution Mining. Mr. Ball brings senior experience from major automakers’ battery material sourcing teams, including roles at Nissan North America and Ford.

This appointment signals Surge’s focus on preparing the project for eventual production and strategic partnerships. It also shows the company’s plan to create a team with strong industry knowledge and connections in the lithium value chain.

Alongside personnel moves, Surge has attracted increased investment from institutional groups. The Quaternary Group, for example, increased its ownership in Surge by buying shares on the open market. Now, it holds about 7.8% of the company on an undiluted basis.

Nevada North: High-Grade, High Stakes

Surge Battery Metals stands out among junior lithium miners. Its main asset, the Nevada North Lithium Project, sits in a well-established U.S. mining region with strong infrastructure.

Early exploration shows lithium clay grades up to 7,630 ppm, with updated drill intercepts as high as 8,070 ppm, considered high for clay-based deposits. A Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) shows an after-tax NPV of US$9.2 billion. It also has an IRR of 22.8% when lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) is priced at US$24,000 per tonne.

Surge lithium clay comparison

The project could produce an average of 86,300 tonnes of LCE annually, peaking at 109,100 tonnes in Year 6. Operating costs are estimated at US$5,243 per tonne of LCE, giving Surge a competitive edge.

The project is now progressing toward a Pre-Feasibility Study targeted for completion in late 2026, led by global engineering firm Fluor Corporation.

Surge is expanding its resource base through drilling across several kilometers of strike. The company recently reported additional strong drill results from Nevada North. It announced a 30.6-meter intercept grading 4,196 ppm lithium from surface in a 640-meter step-out hole to the southeast. 

In infill drilling, Surge also reported 116 meters averaging 3,752 ppm lithium, including 32.1 meters grading 4,521 ppm near surface, highlighting a strong high-grade core within the deposit. These results confirm that high-grade lithium extends beyond the current resource area. 

The wide step-out distance also shows strong potential for further expansion. Consistent high grades near the surface can support future resource growth and strengthen the project’s development outlook.

Moreover, Nevada’s mining-friendly environment, with access to roads, power, and skilled labor, reduces development risk. Strategic hires with experience in battery supply chains signal the company’s readiness to move toward production and partnerships.

High-grade resources, strong economics, and a strategic location put Surge in a great spot in the growing lithium market.

From Clay to Clean Energy

The recent rise in lithium prices shows how supply and demand dynamics are shifting. As energy storage and electric vehicles expand, major companies are boosting their market positions. Higher lithium prices support stronger revenue forecasts and have led analysts to raise price targets on key stocks.

At the same time, projects further upstream, including junior developers like Surge, are gaining strategic significance. Investments in early-stage lithium resources help diversify supply beyond dominant producers and geographies. Surge’s focus on commercial leadership and resource development reflects how smaller companies can play a role in meeting future demand.

If lithium prices keep rising and demand stays strong, both current producers and new developers could gain. For mining giants, this could mean the expansion of production capacity and stronger earnings. For Surge and similar companies, it could support project financing and advancement toward commercial output.

lithium Price Analysis Today

Global lithium prices declined 1.55% to $22.7/kg, with Chinese futures settling at ¥156,497/ton. This pressure is driven by underwhelming EV sales from major Chinese automakers, signaling a consumer demand pullback. Additionally, Middle East geopolitical tensions are raising energy costs, deterring battery makers from aggressive inventory restocking. However, supply constraints—including Zimbabwe’s lithium export ban and canceled mining permits in Jiangxi—provide a firm price floor, preventing steeper declines.

Live Nickel Spot Price

Unit: USD/kg

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DISCLAIMER 


New Era Publishing Inc. and/or CarbonCredits.com (“We” or “Us”) are not securities dealers or brokers, investment advisers, or financial advisers, and you should not rely on the information herein as investment advice. Surge Battery Metals Inc. (“Company”) made a one-time payment of $75,000 to provide marketing services for a term of three months. None of the owners, members, directors, or employees of New Era Publishing Inc. and/or CarbonCredits.com currently hold, or have any beneficial ownership in, any shares, stocks, or options of the companies mentioned.

This article is informational only and is solely for use by prospective investors in determining whether to seek additional information. It does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Examples that we provide of share price increases pertaining to a particular issuer from one referenced date to another represent arbitrarily chosen time periods and are no indication whatsoever of future stock prices for that issuer and are of no predictive value.

Our stock profiles are intended to highlight certain companies for your further investigation; they are not stock recommendations or an offer or sale of the referenced securities. The securities issued by the companies we profile should be considered high-risk; if you do invest despite these warnings, you may lose your entire investment. Please do your own research before investing, including reviewing the companies’ SEDAR+ and SEC filings, press releases, and risk disclosures.

It is our policy that information contained in this profile was provided by the company, extracted from SEDAR+ and SEC filings, company websites, and other publicly available sources. We believe the sources and information are accurate and reliable but we cannot guarantee them.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT AND FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION


Certain statements contained in this news release may constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information generally can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “plan,” and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events. Forward-looking information is based on current expectations of management; however, it is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.

These factors include, without limitation, statements relating to the Company’s exploration and development plans, the potential of its mineral projects, financing activities, regulatory approvals, market conditions, and future objectives. Forward-looking information involves numerous risks and uncertainties and actual results might differ materially from results suggested in any forward-looking information. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, market volatility, the state of financial markets for the Company’s securities, fluctuations in commodity prices, operational challenges, and changes in business plans.

Forward-looking information is based on several key expectations and assumptions, including, without limitation, that the Company will continue with its stated business objectives and will be able to raise additional capital as required. Although management of the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated, or intended.

There can be no assurance that such forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Additional information about risks and uncertainties is contained in the Company’s management’s discussion and analysis and annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2025, copies of which are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

The forward-looking information contained herein is expressly qualified in its entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking information reflects management’s current beliefs and is based on information currently available to the Company. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or revise such information to reflect new events or circumstances except as may be required by applicable law.

The post Lithium Prices Climb Again in 2026, Sending Stocks Skyward appeared first on Carbon Credits.

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Big Oil’s Carbon Reality: Shell’s 1.1 Billion-Ton Footprint Shows the Scale of the Energy Transition

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Big Oil’s Carbon Reality: Shell’s 1.1 Billion-Ton Footprint Shows the Scale of the Energy Transition

Energy giant Shell reported around 1.1 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) emissions in 2025. Most of these emissions come from the use of the fuels the company sells, known as Scope 3 emissions.

Scope 3 emissions occur when customers burn oil, gas, and other fuels produced by energy companies. For Shell, these emissions dominate its carbon footprint.

The company’s operational emissions are much smaller. Shell recently reported about 50 million tons of Scope 1 emissions from its operations. It also noted around 8 million tons of Scope 2 emissions from purchased electricity.

Together, these numbers show the scale of emissions linked to global fossil fuel use. In comparison, the United Kingdom’s total emissions were about 480 million tons in 2024, less than half of Shell’s overall carbon footprint. This comparison highlights how emissions linked to energy supply chains can exceed those of entire countries.

Why Scope 3 Emissions Dominate Oil and Gas

Most emissions linked to oil and gas companies come from the fuels consumers burn. This explains why Scope 3 emissions are the largest part of Shell’s carbon footprint.

  • Shell’s reporting shows Scope 3 emissions of over 1 billion tons of CO₂ equivalent, far higher than emissions from its direct operations. As seen below, the oil major’s GHG emissions have been declining since 2018.

Shell Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Scope by Year, 2025

Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions come from Shell’s operations and purchased energy, based on the company’s sustainability reports. Scope 3 emissions represent the use of fuels sold by Shell. Scope 3 accounts for the vast majority, around 95% of the company’s carbon footprint.

About 78% of these emissions occur downstream, mainly when customers use gasoline, diesel, or natural gas. The rest come from upstream activities such as equipment manufacturing and fuel transport.

This pattern is common across the oil and gas industry. Energy companies produce fuels, but most emissions occur when the fuels are burned.

Because of this structure, reducing emissions in the energy sector requires changes across the whole system. These include cleaner fuels, new technologies, and changes in how energy is used.

Shell’s Net-Zero Targets and Climate Strategy

Shell says it aims to become a net-zero emissions energy company by 2050. To move toward this goal, the company has set several climate targets.

Shell net zero an 2025 progress
Source: Shell

The oil giant has already made some progress on this goal. By 2024, the company had reduced operational emissions by about 30% compared with 2016.

Another metric Shell uses is Net Carbon Intensity (NCI). This measures emissions per unit of energy sold. In recent reporting, Shell’s NCI stood at 71 grams of CO₂ equivalent per megajoule, unchanged from the previous year.

The company plans to reduce this measure to net zero by 2050 as part of its transition strategy. However, intensity targets measure emissions relative to energy production. This means total emissions can remain stable if energy demand continues to grow.

Shell’s Offset Strategy: Retiring Millions with Certified Credits

In 2025, Shell retired 5.8 million carbon credits. Of these, 5.5 million were tied to its Net Carbon Intensity (NCI) efforts. This included 2.0 million linked to energy product sales. The company emphasizes careful sourcing and screening of credits.

shell carbon credit retirements 2025
Source: Shell

Of the total retired, 59% were certified by Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), 22% by Gold Standard, 10% by the ACR program, and 9% via Climate Action Reserve.

Rising Energy Demand Keeps Fossil Fuels in Play

Global energy demand continues to rise. This affects emissions across the energy sector. According to the International Energy Agency, energy-related carbon dioxide emissions grew in many regions due to rising industrial activity and energy demand.

  • Emissions from natural gas increased by 2.5% in 2024, while coal emissions rose almost 1% in recent global energy data, per the IEA report.

natural gas and coal emissions 2024 IEA

Oil emissions also increased slightly as countries continued to rely on fossil fuels to meet economic growth and energy access needs. This demand helps explain why oil and gas companies still play a large role in global energy supply.

At the same time, the energy transition is accelerating. Governments and companies are investing in renewable power, electric vehicles, and cleaner fuels. These trends are reshaping the global energy system.

LNG and Carbon Capture in Shell’s Transition Plan

Shell continues to expand its liquefied natural gas business. The company expects global LNG demand to grow about 60% by 2040, driven by economic growth and industrial energy needs.

Natural gas produces fewer emissions than coal when burned. Because of this, some countries view LNG as a transitional fuel during the shift to cleaner energy systems.

Shell is also investing in carbon capture and storage (CCS). One major project is the Northern Lights carbon storage project in Norway, developed with industry partners. The facility aims to store at least 5 million tons of CO₂ per year once expanded.

Carbon capture technology can help reduce emissions from industries that are difficult to electrify, such as heavy manufacturing and shipping. However, CCS projects remain limited in number compared with the scale of global emissions.

The Enormous Scale of the Global Energy Transition

The world’s energy system is changing quickly. But the scale of fossil fuel use remains large.

Energy companies like Shell supply fuels used across transportation, power generation, and heavy industry. This explains why emissions linked to these companies are so high.

At the same time, new technologies are reshaping the energy landscape. Renewable power, electric vehicles, hydrogen fuels, and carbon capture are expanding rapidly.

Shell itself notes that new technologies could cut the carbon intensity of the global energy system by half by 2050 if current trends continue. Still, hitting global climate targets will require faster progress.

What Shell’s Emissions Reveal About the Energy System 

Shell’s reported 1.1 billion tons of CO₂ emissions in 2025 show the scale of the global energy challenge. The majority of these emissions come not from company operations, but from the fuels used by millions of consumers and industries worldwide.

Reducing emissions across this system will require major changes in energy production, infrastructure, and technology. Oil and gas companies remain central players in this transition. Their investments, technologies, and energy supply decisions will influence how quickly the global economy moves toward lower-carbon energy.

The next decades will determine whether the energy system can meet rising demand while also reducing emissions at the scale required to reach global climate goals.

The post Big Oil’s Carbon Reality: Shell’s 1.1 Billion-Ton Footprint Shows the Scale of the Energy Transition appeared first on Carbon Credits.

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The Top Carbon Credit Exchanges Driving Climate Markets in 2026 and Beyond

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The Top Carbon Credit Exchanges for 2026

Carbon markets continue to grow as countries and companies work to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Many firms now set net-zero targets. To reach those goals, they must cut emissions and offset the emissions they cannot eliminate. Carbon credit exchanges play an important role in this process by providing platforms where verified carbon credits are bought and sold.

Each carbon credit represents one metric ton of carbon dioxide removed or avoided through climate projects such as reforestation, renewable energy, or methane capture. Carbon exchanges help the credit markets work. These platforms support price discovery, market liquidity, and transparent trading.

This article explores the top carbon credit exchanges shaping the market in 2026: Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), Xpansiv, AirCarbon Exchange (ACX), and ESGCX. They span global compliance markets, voluntary carbon credit venues, and next-generation digital marketplaces.

Carbon Credits and Market Trends Shaping 2026

The carbon credit market has expanded quickly in recent years. Governments have introduced carbon pricing programs, while many corporations now use carbon credits as part of their climate strategies.

The global carbon market hit around $783 billion in 2024 and exceeded $1 trillion in 2025. This growth shows strong demand from corporate climate programs and government policies.

voluntary carbon market size by value 2024

Voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) also continue to grow. The sector reached over $2 billion in traded value in 2024. Forecasts suggest strong growth ahead. The VCM could exceed $10 billion by 2030.

Several trends are shaping this market:

  • Corporate climate commitments. More companies now include carbon credits in their climate strategies. Studies suggest that over 60% of sustainability-focused companies plan to increase their use of carbon offsets.
  • Nature-based climate projects. Forestry and land-use projects remain major sources of credits. Forestry projects account for about 41% of the carbon credit supply, while renewable energy projects represent roughly 32%.
  • Demand for high-quality credits. Many buyers now seek projects with strong verification and measurable impact. Around 44% of buyers prefer high-quality certified credits with stronger transparency standards.
  • Digital technology in carbon markets. New platforms use digital tools and data systems to track carbon reductions. About 41% of market participants are adopting digital monitoring and verification systems.

VCM demand forecast 2050
Note: Conservative estimates of VCM demand; Source: McKinsey & Company voluntary carbon market forecast

As the market grows, trading infrastructure also becomes more important. Carbon exchanges provide the platforms that allow buyers and sellers to transact efficiently.

How Carbon Exchanges Support Climate Markets

Carbon exchanges create structured marketplaces for environmental assets. They connect buyers and sellers and provide transparent trading systems. These exchanges typically support two main types of markets.

  • Compliance carbon markets: Governments create these markets through emissions trading systems. Companies must hold carbon allowances equal to their emissions. The European Union Emissions Trading System is the largest example.
  • Voluntary carbon markets: Companies buy carbon credits voluntarily to offset emissions. These credits usually come from climate projects such as forest protection or renewable energy development.

Exchanges support both markets by providing tools for trading and price discovery. Some exchanges focus on derivatives and futures contracts. Others focus on spot trading of voluntary credits.

Reliable trading platforms also help reduce risk. They improve transparency by publishing prices and trading data. Several exchanges now play a major role in these global markets, and we’re breaking down each one of them so you’ll know your best pick. 

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE): The Global Benchmark for Carbon Derivatives

The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) operates one of the largest environmental derivatives markets in the world. It focuses mainly on compliance, carbon markets, and emissions allowance trading.

ICE global market coverage
Source: ICE

ICE hosts futures and options contracts tied to several carbon pricing systems. These include European Union Allowances (EUAs), which serve as a global benchmark for carbon pricing. The exchange has recorded strong trading activity in recent years.

In 2025, ICE environmental markets saw a record of 20.9 million environmental futures and options contracts. This was a 4% rise from the previous record year.

ICE Environmental Contracts Traded 2025
Source: ICE

The trading volume exceeded $1 trillion in notional value. This trend marks five years of trillion-dollar environmental trading on the platform. The exchange also reported $117 billion worth of physically delivered carbon allowances in 2025.

ICE supports several major environmental products:

  • EU Carbon Allowance (EUA) futures
  • UK Carbon Allowance futures
  • California Carbon Allowance contracts
  • Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) futures

North American environmental markets on ICE also reached record activity. In 2025, 6.2 million contracts were traded in these markets. This total included 4.2 million California Carbon Allowance contracts.

Because of its deep liquidity and strong participation, ICE remains a key platform for companies and financial institutions managing carbon price risk.

Xpansiv: Powering the Largest Spot Market for Carbon Credits

Xpansiv operates the CBL carbon exchange, a leading marketplace for voluntary carbon credits. The exchange focuses on spot trading of environmental commodities. These include carbon credits and renewable energy certificates.

Xpansiv has become a major infrastructure provider for voluntary carbon markets. Since 2020, the platform has facilitated transactions involving more than 330 million carbon credits and environmental certificates.

CBL provides a central order book system that helps improve price transparency. Buyers and sellers can trade standardized contracts that represent verified carbon credits.

xpansiv cbl
Source: Xpansiv

The exchange also supports the Aviation Carbon Exchange (ACE), developed with the International Air Transport Association. ACE offers a marketplace for airlines to buy carbon credits that meet CORSIA requirements.

  • Since its launch, the platform has supported the trading of over 20 million tonnes of carbon credits used by airlines and other participants.

Xpansiv also connects to major carbon credit registries. These include Verra, the American Carbon Registry, Climate Action Reserve, and Gold Standard.

These integrations allow credits to move between registries and trading platforms. This improves liquidity and market access for project developers and buyers. As voluntary markets expand, platforms like Xpansiv play an important role in connecting carbon projects with global buyers.

AirCarbon Exchange (ACX): A Digital Marketplace for Global Carbon Trading

AirCarbon Exchange (ACX) is a digital carbon credit exchange designed to simplify trading of environmental assets. The platform operates fully online and connects market participants across regions.

Members, over 190 globally, include corporations, traders, financial institutions, and project developers. The exchange has transacted over 21 MtCO2e (million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent).

ACX focuses on providing efficient digital infrastructure for environmental markets. Its trading system supports carbon credits and other environmental products. The exchange serves members from more than 30 countries, reflecting the growing global nature of carbon markets.

ACX also emphasizes transparent pricing and streamlined trading systems. Digital exchanges reduce barriers for companies that want to participate in carbon markets.

ACX platform
Source: ACX

The platform has gained recognition from industry groups and environmental finance organizations for its trading technology and market structure. It has been voted as the Best Carbon Exchange for four consecutive years.

Digital exchanges such as ACX illustrate how technology is changing environmental markets. As more companies join the carbon economy, digital platforms may help scale global trading.

ESGCX: Integrity‑Focused Carbon Market Platform

ESGCX is a platform focused on carbon credit quality, transparency, and verification. It integrates project evaluation, digital monitoring, and trading readiness in one system.

In 2025, ESGCX launched the Carbon Credit Integrity Pilot Program (CCIPP). The program brings together project developers, investors, and verification partners. Participants get early access to ESGCX’s tools for digital MRV, credit ratings, and market readiness.

ESGCX CCIPP
Source: ESGCX

The exchange supports only premium carbon credits with third-party verification. This ensures buyers access high-quality credits with measurable climate impact.

The platform also uses digital tools and blockchain-friendly systems. These help improve transparency and simplify trading. Institutional buyers gain priority access to high-impact projects.

Market demand for high-integrity credits is rising. Corporate buyers committed over $10 billion to durable carbon removal in 2024–2025. ESGCX positions itself to meet this growing demand.

In short, ESGCX is building a transparent, verified, and reliable carbon market. Its focus on quality and digital verification makes it a strong platform for developers, investors, and buyers. 

As VCMs mature, stronger integrity systems may become more important for buyers and regulators.

The Major Carbon Exchanges at a Glance

The exchanges discussed in this article operate in different parts of the carbon market. Here’s the summary of what they are and their market focus.

carbon credit exchanges for 2026

Each platform serves a different role within the global carbon economy.

Carbon Exchanges as the Backbone of Climate Markets

Carbon credit exchanges now serve as critical infrastructure for climate markets. They provide transparent pricing, enable trading, and connect climate projects with buyers. As carbon markets expand, exchanges will likely play an even larger role.

The carbon economy continues to evolve. Governments are expanding emissions trading systems, while companies increase investments in climate solutions.

At the same time, buyers are demanding stronger verification and higher-quality credits.

These trends are shaping the next phase of carbon markets. Exchanges such as ICE, Xpansiv, ACX, and ESGCX illustrate how trading platforms are adapting to support a rapidly growing global climate economy.

The post The Top Carbon Credit Exchanges Driving Climate Markets in 2026 and Beyond appeared first on Carbon Credits.

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