Published

2 years ago

March 1, 2024

Alice Rush

Hystory of Modern Agriculture in India

Modern agriculture in India has been a story of transformation and challenges. Following independence, India faced a dire situation with recurring food shortages and the ever-present threat of famine.

In response, the government initiated a series of reforms aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and achieving self-sufficiency in food production.

These efforts encompassed technological innovations, policy changes, and infrastructural investments. The Green Revolution marked a critical turning point, introducing high-yielding crop varieties, expanding irrigation, and promoting the use of fertilizers and pesticides. This revolution dramatically increased yields but also raised concerns about sustainability and environmental impact. In recent decades, Indian agriculture has continued to evolve, focusing on diversification, promoting organic practices, and integrating advanced technologies to address challenges such as climate change and market volatility.

Here’s the history of modern agriculture in India

The Green Revolution (1960s-1970s):

Background: Facing food shortages and famines, India implemented the Green Revolution to increase agricultural productivity and achieve food self-sufficiency.
Key Features: Introduced High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds for staple crops, expanded irrigation systems, increased fertilizer and pesticide use, and focused on specific regions.
Outcomes: Achieved food self-sufficiency, significantly increased crop productivity.
Criticisms: Overreliance on chemicals, environmental concerns, and regional disparities in benefits.

Agriculture Diversification and Economic Liberalization (1980s-1990s):

Economic reforms in 1991 led to a shift towards market-oriented production and diversification.
Emphasis: Horticultural crops, livestock, dairy, aquaculture, and food processing industries.

The Biotechnology Era (2000s Onwards):

Introduction of Genetically Modified (GM) crops, primarily Bt Cotton, with pest resistance traits.
Benefits: Reduced pesticide use and increased cotton yields.
Controversies: Concerns about long-term environmental and health impacts, control by multinational corporations, and impact on small farmers.

Current Challenges and Focus Areas:

Climate Change: Adapting to unpredictable weather, drought, rising temperatures, and developing climate-resilient crops.
Sustainability: Emphasis on organic farming, reducing chemical use, preserving soil health, and water conservation.
Market Linkages: Strengthening infrastructure for storage, transportation, and value-addition to ensure fair prices for farmers.
Technology Integration: Utilizing precision agriculture, remote sensing, and data analytics for improved farm management and decision-making.

While Indian agriculture has undergone significant progress, it continues to face challenges requiring a renewed focus on sustainability, inclusivity, and innovation.

Outlook Modern Agriculture in India

Here’s an outlook on modern agriculture in India, encompassing challenges, opportunities, and key focus areas:

Challenges:

Climate Change: Increasingly unpredictable weather patterns like droughts, floods, and heat waves pose a significant threat to crop yields and farmer livelihoods.
Resource Depletion: Intensive farming practices have led to soil degradation, water scarcity, and declining biodiversity.
Market Volatility: Farmers face fluctuations in prices and lack of direct access to markets, impacting their income stability.
Fragmentation of Landholdings: Small and fragmented landholdings hinder efficient mechanization and adoption of large-scale sustainable practices.

Opportunities:

Growing Demand: Rising population and urbanization drive the need for increased food production and value-added products.
Shifting Consumer Preferences: Increased consumer awareness of health and sustainability is leading to a demand for organic and naturally grown produce.
Technological Advancements: Precision agriculture, IoT (Internet of Things), drones, and data analytics offer the potential to optimize resource use, increase efficiency, and improve decision-making.
Government Support: Initiatives for infrastructure development, market reforms, and promotion of sustainable practices provide support for the sector.

Focus Areas:

Climate-Smart Agriculture: Developing and adopting crop varieties resilient to extreme weather, implementing efficient water management practices, and promoting climate-resilient farming techniques.
Regenerative Agriculture: Prioritizing soil health, biodiversity, and integrated farming systems to address resource depletion and enhance long-term sustainability.
Value Chain Development: Strengthening market linkages, investing in cold storage and processing facilities, and creating farmer-producer organizations to increase farmer income and reduce wastage.
Precision Agriculture: Utilizing technology for data-driven decision-making, optimizing input use, and tailoring farm management to specific crop and local conditions.

The future of modern agriculture in India lies in balancing increased productivity with environmental sustainability and farmer well-being. While challenges are significant, the combination of technological innovation, policy support, and a shift towards sustainable practices holds the promise of a more resilient and equitable agricultural future for India.

Modern Agriculture in India: Statistic Data

Here’s a breakdown of key statistical data regarding modern agriculture in India:

Production and Productivity:

India is among the world’s top producers of: rice, wheat, milk, fruits, vegetables, sugarcane, cotton, and various spices.
Contribution to GDP: Agriculture and allied sectors contribute around 20% to the country’s GDP.
Land Use: Agriculture occupies about 60% of India’s total land area.
Crop Yields: Yields for major crops have increased significantly since the Green Revolution, but there’s still room for improvement compared to global benchmarks.

Farmers and Employment:

Employs a significant workforce: Over 50% of India’s working population is engaged in agriculture and related activities.
Smallholder Dominance: The vast majority of Indian farmers are small and marginal landholders, with average landholdings of less than 2 hectares.

Inputs and Resources:

Irrigation: About 50% of agricultural land is irrigated. The expansion of irrigation has been critical for increased productivity.
Fertilizer Use: Fertilizer consumption has increased significantly, but often with concerns about overuse and imbalances in nutrient application.
Mechanization: Level of mechanization varies significantly between regions and crops, with room for greater adoption.

Sustainability and Challenges:

Soil Degradation: A significant percentage of agricultural land suffers from degradation due to erosion, nutrient depletion, and salinization.
Water Scarcity: Growing water scarcity poses a threat in many agricultural regions.
Climate Change Impacts: Data shows an increase in occurrences of droughts, floods, and heat waves impacting agricultural production.

Economic Indicators:

Agricultural Exports: India is a significant exporter of agricultural commodities, with rice, spices, meat, and cotton being major export products.
Farmer Income: Farmer income remains a challenge with concerns about price volatility and inadequate market access.

Important Notes:

Data on Indian agriculture can be found from various government sources like the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, as well as international organizations like the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO).
It is important to look for the most recent data for the most accurate picture of trends in the sector.

Modern Agriculture in India: Production Data

Here’s a look at modern agriculture production data in India. I’ll focus on major crops and recent trends:

Key Crops:

Rice:
- India is the world’s second-largest rice producer.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 130.5 million metric tonnes (MMT).
Wheat:
- Second-largest wheat producer globally.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 112.2 MMT.
Sugarcane:
- Second-largest producer of sugarcane.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 430.5 MMT
Pulses:
- Largest producer of pulses.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 27.8 MMT.
Cotton
- Second-largest producer and significant exporter of cotton.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 34 million bales (1 bale = 170 kgs).

Other Significant Crops:

Fruits and Vegetables: India is a major producer of a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.
Milk: Largest milk producer in the world.
Spices: India is known as the ‘Land of Spices’ and is a significant exporter.

Major Agricultural Production in India (2022-23 Estimates)

Crop	Rank (Global)	Production (MMT)	Source
Rice	2	130.5	[invalid URL removed]
Wheat	2	112.2	[invalid URL removed]
Sugarcane	2	430.5	[invalid URL removed]
Pulses	1	27.8	[invalid URL removed]
Cotton	2	34 (Million Bales)	[invalid URL removed]

Notes:

MMT = Million Metric Tonnes
1 Bale = 170kgs

Sources of Data:

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare: [invalid URL removed] (Provides crop-wise production estimates, state-wise breakdowns)
Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO): http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (Provides international statistics and comparisons)

Important Note: Production figures can fluctuate from year to year due to factors like weather patterns, pest and disease incidence, and market conditions. It’s always best to look for the latest data for the most accurate picture.

Modern Agriculture in India: Policy and Regulation

Here’s a breakdown of the key policies and regulations shaping modern agriculture in India:

Focus Areas of Policies and Regulations

Market Reforms and Price Support
- Minimum Support Price (MSP): A price guarantee provided by the government for major crops to ensure farmers receive a fair price.
- e-National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): An online trading platform connecting farmers and buyers across the country, increasing market transparency and efficiency.
- Reforms to the Essential Commodities Act: Aimed at reducing restrictions on storage and movement of agricultural produce, creating a more liberalized market.
Input Subsidies and Support
- Fertilizer Subsidies: To make fertilizers more affordable for farmers.
- Crop Insurance Schemes: To protect farmers against losses due to natural calamities.
- Subsidies for Irrigation and Agricultural Machinery: To encourage the adoption of modern practices.
Promoting Technology Adoption
- National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture: Promotes climate-resilient agriculture and focuses on soil health, water efficiency, and crop diversification.
- Schemes for Agricultural Mechanization and Technology: Encourage the use of advanced machinery and precision farming techniques.
- Digital Agriculture Mission: Promotes the use of data and technology (AI, drones, etc.) for informed decision-making.
Land Reforms and Farmer Empowerment
- Model Land Leasing Act: Aimed at simplifying land leasing regulations.
- Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): Support for the formation of FPOs to empower farmers and enhance their bargaining power.
- Contract Farming Initiatives: To promote linkages between farmers and agribusinesses for assured markets.
Sustainable Agriculture and Organic Farming
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Promotes traditional, organic farming practices.
- Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER): Supports organic farming development in India’s northeastern states.

Key Regulatory Bodies

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare: The primary policy-making body for agriculture in India.
Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP): Recommends MSP’s for major crops.
Fertilizer Control Order (FCO): Regulates the quality and distribution of fertilizers.
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority (PPVFRA): Responsible for protecting intellectual property rights of farmers and plant breeders.

Important Notes

Agriculture is a State Subject: Some regulations and policies are governed by individual states, creating some degree of variation across the country.
Evolving Policies: The policy landscape is always evolving, with new initiatives and programs introduced periodically.

Modern Agriculture in India: Infrastructure data

Let’s break down modern agriculture’s infrastructure situation in India:

Key Areas

Irrigation: While India has the second-largest amount of arable land in the world, reliable irrigation remains a challenge. Key facts:
- Groundwater: Accounts for roughly 60% of irrigated area. This has led to over-extraction in many regions.
- Canals: Provide irrigation to some areas but suffer from inefficiencies, water loss, and distribution inequalities.
- Modernization: Drip irrigation, micro-sprinklers, and other precision irrigation techniques are gaining traction but adoption is still relatively low.
Storage and Warehousing: India faces significant post-harvest losses due to inadequate storage:
- Cold Storage: Vital for perishable produce, but capacity is far less than needed, leading to spoilage.
- Warehouses: Often lack modern standards, leading to infestation and degradation of grains and other crops.
Transportation and Logistics: Movement of agricultural products is hampered by:
- Road Networks: Poor connectivity in rural areas, especially during peak seasons, causes delays and wastage.
- Railways: While extensive, the system can be slow and lacks temperature-controlled facilities for perishables.
- Market Infrastructure: Agricultural markets can be fragmented and inefficient, hindering fair pricing and timely sales for farmers.
Technology Adoption: While increasing, widespread use of technology remains limited:
- Precision Farming: Smart sensors, GPS-guided machinery, data analytics are still largely confined to larger commercial farms.
- E-commerce Platforms: Connecting farmers to buyers is slowly growing, but faces adoption hurdles among smaller farmers.

Government Initiatives

There’s significant government focus on enhancing agricultural infrastructure:

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana: Aims to expand irrigation coverage and promote efficient water use.
Infrastructure Funds: Dedicated financing for building cold storages, warehouses, and rural infrastructure.
E-NAM (National Agriculture Market): Digital platform intended to provide better market access and price discovery for farmers.
Promotion of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): Encouraging farmers to collectively invest in infrastructure and technology.

Challenges

Land Fragmentation: Small farm sizes make investing in infrastructure individually difficult for many farmers.
Financial Constraints: High costs of modern technologies remain a barrier, particularly for smaller-scale operations.
Digital Literacy: Limited digital literacy and awareness among some farmers hinder technology adoption.
Implementation Gaps: While policies exist, on-the-ground implementation and coordination can be patchy.

India’s agricultural infrastructure is undergoing modernization, but progress is uneven. There’s a need to prioritize:

Accelerating precision irrigation expansion to counteract groundwater depletion.
Building robust cold chain networks to minimize food waste.
Upgrading roads and logistics systems for efficient farm-to-market flow.
Enabling widespread access to modern technology through subsidies, training programs, and awareness campaigns.

Modern Agriculture in India: Private Sector Contribution

The private sector plays a crucial role in driving modern agriculture in India. Here’s an overview of their key contributions:

1. Technology and Innovation

Input Providers: Private companies are significant developers and suppliers of:
- High-yielding seeds and planting materials
- Advanced fertilizers and agrochemicals
- Modern irrigation systems
- Farm machinery and equipment
Precision Farming Technologies: Companies offering drones, sensor-based solutions, farm management software, improving efficiency and yield optimization.
Biotechnology Research: Private involvement in the development of genetically modified crops and other cutting-edge biotechnologies.

2. Supply Chain and Market Linkages

Agri-Processors and Food Companies: Procuring produce directly from farmers, providing market access, and investing in processing infrastructure.
Wholesale and Retail: Modern retail chains and e-commerce platforms expanding market reach for farmers, particularly for perishable and high-value produce.
Contract Farming: Private companies engaging in contract farming agreements with farmers, ensuring assured markets and price stability.
Logistics and Cold Chain: Development of efficient cold storage and transportation systems to minimize post-harvest losses.

3. Agricultural Extension and Training

Knowledge Transfer: Private companies providing farmers with training, advisory services on modern practices, and crop management.
Demonstration Farms: Establishing model farms to showcase innovative technologies and best practices.
Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): Some private companies promote and support FPOs, improving farmers’ collective bargaining power.

4. Investment and Financing

Agribusiness Ventures: Attracting private investment into agricultural infrastructure, input supply chains, and value-added processing.
Agri-Tech Startups: A thriving ecosystem of agri-tech startups providing innovative technology-driven solutions to various aspects of agriculture.
Microfinance Institutions: Providing credit and financial services to farmers, particularly smallholders.

Collaborations and Partnerships

The private sector often partners with the government and research institutions to promote research and development, agricultural extension programs, and capacity-building initiatives for farmers.

Challenges and Considerations

Smallholder Focus: The need for private sector interventions to cater to the needs of India’s vast population of smallholder farmers.
Fair and Equitable Partnerships: Ensuring mutually beneficial partnerships between farmers and private companies, addressing concerns over potential exploitation.
Responsible Sourcing and Sustainability: Emphasis on environmentally sustainable and socially responsible practices within the private sector.

Modern Agriculture in India: Financial Support

Financial support is critical for the modernization and growth of agriculture in India. Here’s a breakdown of the primary sources of financial support available to Indian farmers:

Government Initiatives

Priority Sector Lending (PSL): Banks are mandated to allocate a certain percentage of their lending towards agriculture, ensuring the flow of credit to the sector.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Provides farmers with short-term credit for crop cultivation, purchase of inputs, and other agricultural expenses.
Subsidies: The government provides substantial subsidies on inputs like fertilizers, irrigation equipment, and farm machinery to reduce the cost of production for farmers.
Crop Insurance Schemes: Such as the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), these protect farmers against financial losses due to natural disasters.
Investment Schemes: Programs like the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) provide funding for post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets.

Institutional Lenders

Commercial Banks: Offer a range of agricultural loans for purposes including land purchases, farm mechanization, and working capital.
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs): Focus specifically on providing credit to rural areas and farmers.
Cooperative Banks: Play a crucial role in financing agriculture, particularly for small and marginal farmers.
Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): Extend microcredit to farmers for various agricultural needs, often focusing on women farmers and underserved communities.

Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)

Agri-focused NBFCs: Specialize in providing agricultural finance, offering customized loan products and flexible repayment options.

Private Sector Initiatives

Agri-input Companies: Sometimes extend credit to farmers purchasing their seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs.
Agribusiness Companies: May provide pre-harvest financing to farmers linked through contract farming or procurement agreements.
Agri-tech startups: Some fintech platforms offer innovative financial products and credit scoring mechanisms for farmers.

Challenges and Considerations

Access for Smallholders: Ensuring access to credit is still a challenge for small and marginal farmers who often lack collateral or formal credit histories.
Lack of Financial Literacy: Addressing low financial literacy among farmers is essential to make the most of available financial support schemes.
Indebtedness: Farmer indebtedness is a persistent issue, requiring a focus on sustainable financing models and financial management training.

Future Directions

Emphasis is increasingly on digital financial solutions, innovative credit scoring models using alternative data sources, and promoting financial inclusion for all farmers.

Modern Agriculture in India: Company Involved

Here’s a breakdown of some prominent companies involved in various aspects of modern agriculture in India. Note that this is not an exhaustive list, as the sector is vast.

Types of Companies & Examples

Agri-Input Providers
- Seed Companies:
  - UPL (Advanta)
  - Bayer CropScience
  - Rasi Seeds
  - Nuziveedu Seeds
- Fertilizer and Agrochemical Companies:
  - Coromandel International
  - UPL
  - PI Industries
  - Rallis India
  - Chambal Fertilizers
- Irrigation and Farm Machinery:
  - Jain Irrigation Systems
  - Mahindra & Mahindra (Tractors)
  - TAFE (Tractors)
  - Shaktiman Farm Machinery
Agricultural Technology and Innovation
- Precision Farming and Agritech Startups:
  - CropIn
  - AgNext
  - SatSure
  - Fasal
- Biotechnology Companies:
  - Mahyco
  - Metahelix Life Sciences
Agri-Processing and Food Companies
- Multinational Companies
  - ITC
  - PepsiCo India
  - Nestlé India
  - Cargill India
- Indian Companies
  - Adani Wilmar
  - Amul
  - Haldiram’s
  - Patanjali Foods
Market Linkages and Supply Chain
- E-commerce Platforms:
  - Ninjacart
  - BigBasket
  - WayCool
- Modern Retail Chains:
  - Reliance Fresh
  - Big Bazaar
- Agri-Logistics Providers:
  - ColdStar Logistics
Finance and Insurance
- Private Banks:
  - HDFC Bank
  - ICICI Bank
- Agri-focused NBFCs
  - Samunnati Financial
- Microfinance Institutions
- Crop Insurance Providers:
  - Agriculture Insurance Company of India
  - SBI General Insurance
  - HDFC Ergo

Important Considerations

Diverse Landscape: This list offers a glimpse of the range of companies involved. Many smaller, regional players and innovative startups are actively shaping modern agriculture in India.
Partnerships and Collaborations: These companies often collaborate with government initiatives, research institutions, and farmer organizations.

Modern Agriculture in India: Technology Adoption

Here’s a breakdown of key areas of technology adoption within India’s modern agricultural sector, along with challenges and opportunities:

Areas of Technology Adoption

Precision Farming:
- Sensor-based technologies for soil and crop monitoring, optimizing resource use.
- GPS-guided machinery for accurate input application and field operations.
- Variable-rate technology to tailor inputs based on specific field conditions.
Drones and Remote Sensing:
- Crop scouting and assessment, identifying pest/disease infestations early.
- Mapping fields for irrigation planning and yield assessments.
- Spraying of inputs with greater precision.
Data Analytics and Farm Management Software:
- Collecting and analyzing farm data for informed decision-making.
- Managing crop schedules, input usage, and financial records.
- Accessing weather forecasts and market information.
Irrigation Technologies:
- Drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers for water efficiency.
- Automated irrigation systems with moisture sensors.
Protected Cultivation:
- Greenhouses and polyhouses for climate-controlled production of high-value crops.
Biotechnology:
- Adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops like Bt cotton (though adoption of GM food crops remains controversial).
- Research on drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and nutrient-efficient crop varieties.
Post-harvest Technologies:
- Improved storage facilities and cold chains to minimize losses.
- Value-added processing techniques to increase shelf-life and market opportunities.

Challenges to Technology Adoption:

Cost: Many advanced technologies remain expensive for smallholder farmers.
Infrastructure: Lack of reliable electricity and internet connectivity in rural areas.
Digital Literacy: Low digital literacy and lack of technical skills among farmers.
Fragmentation of Landholdings: Small landholdings hinder the cost-effective use of certain technologies.
Awareness and Trust: Limited awareness about the benefits of new technologies and potential mistrust.

Opportunities and Initiatives

Government Schemes and Subsidies: Helping reduce the cost of technology adoption.
Agri-tech Startups: Developing affordable and user-friendly solutions tailored to Indian farmers.
Farmer Training and Extension Services: Upskilling farmers on technologies.
Digital Agriculture Mission: Promotes the use of emerging technologies (AI, blockchain, etc.).
Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration to foster innovation and knowledge transfer.

Modern Agriculture in India: Artificial Intelegent Implementation

Let’s dive into the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within India’s agricultural sector:

Key Areas of AI Application

Crop and Soil Monitoring:
- Drone & Satellite Imagery: AI analyzes aerial images to assess crop health, identify pest/disease outbreaks, and optimize fertilizer/pesticide use.
- Soil Sensors: AI-powered sensors measure soil moisture, nutrient levels, and pH, enabling data-driven irrigation and fertilization decisions.
Precision Farming:
- Variable Rate Applications: AI algorithms tailor seed, fertilizer, and pesticide quantities to specific field conditions, saving input costs and reducing environmental impact.
- Robotics: AI-guided robots are being deployed for weeding, harvesting delicate crops, and autonomous field operations.
Yield Prediction and Market Forecasting:
- Weather Patterns: AI analyzes historical weather data and real-time conditions to predict crop yields, helping farmers plan harvests and sales.
- Market Demand: AI models study market trends, consumer preferences, and supply-demand dynamics to aid farmers in making informed crop choices and sales strategies.
Livestock Management:
- Animal Health Monitoring: Wearable sensors and AI algorithms track livestock health indicators to detect illnesses early and optimize breeding.
- Feed Optimization: AI-powered systems tailor feed mixes for individual animals to maximize productivity and health.
Supply Chain Optimization:
- Quality Assessment: Computer vision and AI grade produce quality, reducing waste and ensuring consistency for buyers.
- Logistics: AI-powered route and shipment planning optimize the flow of agricultural produce, minimizing spoilage and ensuring timely deliveries.

Examples of Projects

Microsoft’s FarmBeats: AI platform providing data-driven insights for farmers with limited connectivity.
IIT Kharagpur’s AI for Precision Agriculture: Research on developing AI-based tools for crop disease detection and management.
CropIn: AI-driven farm management and analytics platform used by farmers and agribusinesses across India.

Challenges to AI Adoption

Cost: High-tech AI solutions can be expensive, particularly for small-scale farmers.
Data Availability: Reliable and extensive agricultural datasets are needed to train effective AI models.
Digital Skills Gap: Many farmers lack digital literacy needed to utilize AI solutions effectively.
Trust: Farmers may be hesitant towards new technologies, requiring demonstration and training.

Government Support

The Indian government recognizes AI’s potential in agriculture:

National e-Governance Plan in Agriculture (NeGP-A): Promotes the use of AI, IoT, and data analytics in the sector.
ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research): Researching and developing AI-based agricultural solutions.

The Future of AI in Indian Agriculture

AI holds enormous promise for transforming Indian agriculture. We can expect:

Increased productivity and resource efficiency through data-driven decision-making.
Reduced food loss and waste throughout the supply chain.
Improved resilience to climate change via AI-powered weather forecasting and adaptation strategies.
Empowerment of farmers with real-time information and better market access.

Conclusion of Modern Agriculture in India

Modern agriculture in India stands at a crossroads. While traditional methods persist, the sector is steadily embracing technological advancements, infrastructure improvements, and a shift towards sustainability.

The push for increased irrigation efficiency, precision farming practices, and the emerging role of artificial intelligence signal a desire to maximize yields and optimize resource use. This transformation is crucial considering India’s vast population and the need for food security.

However, challenges loom large. Fragmented landholdings, inadequate storage facilities, and logistical bottlenecks continue to hinder agricultural progress. Addressing these issues is vital to minimize post-harvest losses and improve farmer incomes. The effective implementation of government policies, alongside investments in rural infrastructure, will create an enabling environment for modern agriculture to flourish.

The integration of technology holds immense potential for India’s agricultural future. Artificial intelligence, precision farming tools, and digital market platforms can empower farmers with data-driven insights and enhance connectivity. Overcoming barriers such as cost, accessibility, and digital literacy will be critical to ensure all farmers can benefit from these advancements.

Ultimately, the success of modern agriculture in India hinges on a collaborative approach. Government support, private investment, farmer participation, and a focus on sustainability are essential components. By balancing tradition with innovation and addressing infrastructural shortcomings, India can chart a path towards a more productive, resilient, and equitable agricultural system.

https://www.exaputra.com/2024/02/exploring-modern-agriculture-in-india.html

Renewable Energy

ACORE Statement on Treasury’s Safe Harbor Guidance

Published

2 weeks ago

August 15, 2025

Alice Rush

ACORE Statement on Treasury’s Safe Harbor Guidance

August 15, 2025

Statement from American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) President and CEO Ray Long on Treasury’s Safe Harbor Guidance:

“The American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) is deeply concerned that today’s Treasury guidance on the long-standing ‘beginning of construction’ safe harbor significantly undermines its proven effectiveness, is inconsistent with the law, and creates unnecessary uncertainty for renewable energy development in the United States.

“For over a decade, the safe harbor provisions have served as clear, accountable rules of the road – helping to reduce compliance burdens, foster private investment, and ensure taxpayer protections. These guardrails have been integral to delivering affordable, reliable American clean energy while maintaining transparency and adherence to the rule of law. This was recognized in the One Big Beautiful Act, which codified the safe harbor rules, now changed by this action.

“We need to build more power generation now, and that includes renewable energy. The U.S. will need roughly 118 gigawatts (the equivalent of 12 New York Cities) of new power generation in the next four years to prevent price spikes and potential shortages. Only a limited set of technologies – solar, wind, batteries, and some natural gas – can be built at that scale in that timeframe.”

###

ABOUT ACORE

For over 20 years, the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) has been the nation’s leading voice on the issues most essential to clean energy expansion. ACORE unites finance, policy, and technology to accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy. For more information, please visit http://www.acore.org.

Media Contacts:
Stephanie Genco
Senior Vice President, Communications
American Council on Renewable Energy
genco@acore.org

The post ACORE Statement on Treasury’s Safe Harbor Guidance appeared first on ACORE.

https://acore.org/news/acore-statement-on-treasurys-safe-harbor-guidance/

Renewable Energy

Should I Get a Solar Battery Storage System?

Published

2 weeks ago

August 15, 2025

Alice Rush

Frequent power outages, unreliable grid connection, sky-high electricity bills, and to top it off, your solar panels are exporting excess energy back to the grid, for a very low feed-in-tariff.

Do all these scenarios sound familiar? Your answer might be yes!

These challenges have become increasingly common across Australia, encouraging more and more homeowners to consider solar battery storage systems.

Why? Because they want to take control of their energy, store surplus solar power, and reduce reliance on the grid.

But then again, people often get perplexed, and their biggest question remains: Should I get a Solar Battery Storage System in Australia?

Well, the answer can be yes in many cases, such as a battery can offer energy independence, ensure better bill savings, and provide peace of mind during unexpected power outages, but it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution.

There are circumstances where a battery may not be necessary or even cost-effective.

In this guide, we’ll break down when it makes sense and all the pros and cons you need to know before making the investment.

In this blog post:

Why You Need Battery Storage Now?

According to data, Australia has surpassed 3.9 million rooftop solar installations, generating more than 37 GW of PV capacity, which is about 20% of electricity in the National Electricity Market in 2024 and early 2025.

Undoubtedly, the country’s strong renewable energy targets, sustainability goals, and the clean‑energy revolution have brought solar power affordability, but the next step in self‑reliance is battery storage.

Data from The Guardian says that 1 in 5 new solar installs in 2025 now includes a home battery, versus 1 in 20 just a few years ago, representing a significant leap in adoption.

Moreover, the recent launch of the Cheaper Home Batteries program has driven this uptake even further, with over 11,500 battery units installed in just the first three weeks from July 1, and around 1,000 installations per day.

Overall, the Australian energy market is evolving rapidly. Average household battery size has climbed to about 17 kWh from 10–12 kWh previously.

Hence, the experts are assuming that 10 GW of new battery capacity will be added over the next five years, competing with Australia’s current coal‑fired capacity.

What Am I Missing Out on Without Solar Batteries?

Honestly? You’re missing out on the best part of going solar.

Renewable sources of energy like solar, hydro, and wind make us feel empowered. For example, solar batteries lower your electricity bills, minimize grid dependency, and also help to reduce your carbon footprint.

But here’s the catch! Without battery storage, you’re only halfway there!

The true magic of solar power isn’t just in producing clean energy; it’s storing and using it efficiently.

A solar battery lets you store excess energy and use it when the sun goes down or the grid goes out. It’s the key to real energy independence. Therefore, ultimately, getting a battery is what makes your solar system truly yours.

Here’s a list of what you’re missing out on without a solar battery:

Energy Independence

Batteries help you to stay powered even during blackouts or grid failures. With energy storage, you don’t have to think of fuel price volatility and supply-demand disruption in the Australian energy market.

Maximized Savings

Adding a solar battery to your solar PV system allows you to use your own stored energy at night instead of repurchasing it at high rates. It also reduces grid pressure during peak hours, restoring grid stability.

Better Return on Investment ROI

Tired of Australian low feed-in-tariff rates?

Make full use of your solar system by storing excess power at a low price rather than exporting it. Solar panel and battery systems can be a powerful duo for Australian households.

Lower Carbon Footprint

Despite the steady growth in solar, wind, and hydro, fossil fuels still dominate the grid. Fossil fuels supplied approximately 64% of Australia’s total electricity generation, while coal alone accounted for around 45%.

These stats highlight why solar battery storage is so valuable. By storing surplus solar energy, homeowners can reduce their reliance on a grid that still runs on coal and gas.

Peace of Mind

Enjoy 24/7 uninterrupted power, no matter what’s happening outside.

Besides powering urban homes and businesses, batteries also provide reliable power backup for off-grid living at night when your solar panel can’t produce, ensuring peace of mind.

What Size Solar Battery Do I Need?

While choosing the battery size, it isn’t just about picking the biggest one you can afford; it’s about matching your household’s energy consumption pattern. There is no one-size battery that will make financial or functional sense for everyone.

Nevertheless, if you have an average family of four with no exceptional power demands, you may get by with a 10kWh to 12kWh battery bank as a ready-to-roll backup system.

Well, this is just an estimation, as we have no idea of your power needs, because selecting a battery is highly subjective to the household in question.

With that being said, you can get a good idea of how much power you use on average by analyzing your electric bill copy. Also, keeping track of which appliances you use the most and which ones require the most power will help you.

So, to figure out the ideal battery size for your home, you need to consider three most important things:

Your Daily Energy Usage

Check your electricity bill for your average daily consumption (in kWh). Most Australian homes use between 15 to 25 kWh per day.

Your Solar System Output

How much excess solar energy are you generating during the day? That’s the power you’ll store to use later rather than exporting.

Your Nighttime Power Usage

A battery is most useful at night or during grid outages. So, estimate how much power you typically use after sunset. However, by using a battery, you can also get the freedom of living off the grid.

Sizing Up: The Ideal Home Battery for Aussies!

For small households and light usage, a 5 kWh battery will be suitable.

For average Australian households, adding a 10 kWh battery would be enough.

Large homes and high-energy users will need a 13 to 15 kWh system.

For full independence, off-grid living, or blackout protection, you may require a larger battery size of 20+ kWh.

Want help calculating your exact needs? Just drop your daily usage and solar output, and we’ll do the math for you! Cyanergy is here to help!

Sizing Up: The Ideal Home Battery for Aussies!

For small households and light usage, a 5 kWh battery will be suitable.

For average Australian households, adding a 10 kWh battery would be enough.

Large homes and high-energy users will need a 13 to 15 kWh system.

For full independence, off-grid living, or blackout protection, you may require a larger battery size of 20+ kWh.

Want help calculating your exact needs? Just drop your daily usage and solar output, and we’ll do the math for you! Cyanergy is here to help!

How Much Do Solar Batteries Cost?

Previously, you would have to pay between $3000 and $3600 for the battery alone, plus the cost of installation, for every kWh of solar battery storage.

However, you can currently expect to pay between $1200 and $1400 for each kWh of solar battery storage. That is a price reduction of approximately 52%, and things will only get better from here.

Does that imply solar batteries are cheap now? Not really, but the cost is well justified by the pros of having a battery storage system.

Also, while paying for solar batteries, you have to consider many other factors like the type of battery, your solar panel system configurations and compatibility, brand, and installation partner.

These will significantly influence the price range of battery storage.

Is a Solar Battery Worth It | Pros and Cons at a Glance

It’s okay to feel a little overwhelmed while deciding to invest your hard-earned money in a battery.

So, here we’ve listed the pros and cons of having a solar battery to help you in the decision-making process.

Benefits of Solar Battery Storage

Solar batteries help you become self-sustaining.

You don’t have to care about power outages anymore

In the event of any natural disaster, you will still have a power source

Battery prices are dropping significantly as we speak

During peak hours, grid electricity prices increase due to high demand; you can avoid paying a high price and use your battery. It’s essentially free energy, as solar generates energy from the sun.

Reduced carbon footprint as the battery stores energy from a renewable source.

Advantages of battery for the grid and national energy system:

Batteries support Virtual Power Plants (VPPs). In 2025, consumers get financial bonuses (AUD 250‑400) for joining, plus grid benefits via distributed dispatchable power.

Grid‑scale batteries like Victoria Big Battery or Hornsdale Power Reserve are increasing system resilience by storing large amounts of renewable energy and reducing blackout risk.

Drawbacks of Solar Battery Storage

One of the biggest barriers is that solar batteries have a high upfront cost, which makes installation harder for residents.

Home batteries require physical space, proper ventilation, and can’t always be placed just anywhere, especially in smaller homes or apartments.

Most batteries, like lithium-ion batteries, last 5 to 15 years, meaning they may need replacement during your solar system’s lifetime.

While many systems are low-maintenance, some may require software updates, monitoring, or even professional servicing over time.

Battery production involves mining and processing materials like lithium or lead, which raise environmental and ethical concerns.

Should You Buy a Solar Battery?: Here’s the Final Call!

You should consider buying a solar battery if several key factors align with your situation.

First, it’s a strong financial move if you live in a state where federal and state incentives can significantly reduce the upfront cost. This can make the investment far more affordable.

A solar battery can be especially worthwhile if you value having backup power during outages, lowering your electricity bills, and gaining a measure of energy independence from the grid.

Additionally, you should be comfortable with taking a few extra steps to get the most value out of your system, such as joining a virtual power plant (VPP), which allows your battery to participate in grid services in exchange for modest returns.

Finally, it’s worth noting that rebates decline annually, and early adopters get the most value.

Takeaway Thoughts

Installing a solar battery in Australia in mid‑2025 offers substantial financial, environmental, and energy‑security benefits, especially if you qualify for multiple subsidies and have good solar capacity.

With rebates shrinking after 2025 and demand surging, early movers stand to benefit most.

By helping balance the grid and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, home battery adoption contributes significantly to Australia’s national goals of 82% renewable energy by 2030.

It’s not just about savings; it’s about being part of a smarter, cleaner, more resilient electricity future for Australia.

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The post Should I Get a Solar Battery Storage System? appeared first on Cyanergy.

Should I Get a Solar Battery Storage System?

Renewable Energy

Wine Grapes and Climate Change

Published

2 weeks ago

August 14, 2025

Alice Rush

I just spoke with a guy in the wine industry, and I asked him how, if at all, climate change is affecting what we does.

From his perspective, it’s the horrific wildfires whose smoke imbues (or “taints”) the grapes with an unpleasant flavor that needs to be modified, normally by creative methods of blending.