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Siemens Gamesa Financial Troubles, Chinese Turbine Concerns

Allen, Phil, and Joel dissect Siemens Gamesa’s latest financial woes, including their shocking 54 MW onshore wind order intake. The trio debates the company’s bold claim of competing with Chinese manufacturers on quality, not price. Plus, they explore the ripple effects of Chinese wind turbines potentially entering European markets, from Italy to Germany.

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Allen Hall: Joel, I will be at the AMI Wind Turbine Blades conference in Boston in the beginning of October, holding a panel or hosting a panel, I’ll moderate a panel. On blade operation and maintenance upstream quality problems and operators challenges, which sounds like what we just saw on our drive through Kansas and Oklahoma a lot of operators with a lot of challenges on the quality of products that they’re purchasing.

Joel Saxum: Yeah, I think that panel couldn’t come at a more timely. I guess that’s not a very good way to say that. However, yeah, when we hear from people is the, we’re getting blades, the blades are a year old, two years old, three years old. We’ve got a leading edge erosion. We’ve got cracks. We got this going on.

We’re fighting warranty claims. We’ve got blade repair contractors out here. We got this, we got that. So we’re going to get up on state, or you’re going to get up on stage and we’re going to have some people from a couple of IPPs. So there’s going to be some some of the engineers that are dealing with this firsthand.

And you’re also going to have someone from Nordics on stage with you. So someone from an OEM. Going to have some varied opinions and some good information. But you’re going to get different viewpoints and different details from all sides of the supply chain there to be able to hopefully solve some of these problems.

Allen Hall: Yeah, Matt Sagala from Moraes from Nordex and Pragna Martin from Engie, if you don’t know Pragna. That would be a really good panel. I’m gonna learn a ton there, I’m sure. And I am, just want to make sure everybody knows, if you’re interested in attending that event, and there’s several other sessions about supply chain and blades and, all kinds of materials involved in blades.

This is your conference. So you need to Google the AMI plastics wind turbine blades conference in Boston and Boston in October will be beautiful. The weather would be perfect. So it’s a good time to get out of the office and get a short flight over to Boston and have a good time learning about.

Supply chain and blades and all that’s involved on making and supporting the wind industry.

I’m Allen Hall and I’ll be joined by the rest of the Uptime hosts after these news headlines. In the UK, Siemens Gamesa wind turbine workers in Hull have secured a significant pay deal. Around 300 employees who construct the 108 meter long wind turbine blades by hand have accepted a two year agreement worth 8.4%

the deal includes a 4.5% increase for 2024 and 3.9% for 2025 with 93% of workers voting in favor. The settlement demonstrates strong support for the agreement among the workforce. U. S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has called for a substantial increase in climate financing, stating that the global transition to a low carbon economy requires three trillion U. S. dollars in new capital annually through 2050. This figure far exceeds current financing levels but represent what Yellen describes as, quote, the single greatest economic opportunity of the 21st century, unquote. She emphasized the need for increased private sector investment and highlighted the role of multilateral development banks in catalyzing climate focused projects.

Ørsted is pioneering the use of heavy lift cargo drones for maintenance work at the Borsele 1 and 2 offshore wind farm in the Netherlands. This world first operational campaign involves 70 kilogram drones capable of transporting up to 100 kilograms of cargo from vessels to wind turbines. The drones can complete tasks in minutes that typically take hours, significantly reducing operational time.

This innovative approach is expected to cut costs, enhance safety for personnel, and lower carbon emissions by reducing the need for multiple ship journeys. In the United States, construction of the first U. S. offshore wind turbine installation vessel Charybdis is nearing completion. Now 89 percent complete the vessel owned by Dominion Energy is expected to be delivered in late 2024 or early 2025.

However, the project has faced cost increases. The latest estimate reaching 715 million. As a Jones Act compliant vessel, it will offer great operational flexibility compared to foreign built alternatives for offshore wind development in American waters. Fugro has completed a comprehensive four year survey operation for Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind in New Jersey and New York.

The company’s innovative approach boosted efficiency by 30 percent, playing a crucial role in the recent federal approval of Atlantic Shores Southbound. which will provide 2, 800 megawatts of clean energy to New Jersey. We will also introduce Virgeo, a cloud based platform for data management, marking the industry’s first digital deliverables to federal regulators.

And finally, the UK government has significantly increased the budget for this year’s Renewable Energy Auction to 1. 5 billion. Up 500 million pounds from last year, Energy Secretary Ed Miliband announced that most of the funding will support offshore wind power development, aligning with Labor’s goal of quadrupling offshore wind capacity by 2030.

While the renewables industry has welcomed the move, experts caution that additional measures may be needed to ensure timely project delivery. That’s this week’s top news stories. After the break, I’ll be joined by my co host, CEO and founder of Intel Store. Phil Totaro, and the Chief Commercial Officer of Weather Guard, Joel Saxon.

As wind energy professionals, staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it, difficult. That’s why the Uptime Podcast recommends PES Wind magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future. Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to Wind, PES Wind has the high quality content you need.

Don’t miss out. Visit PS wind.com today. Phil, the Q3 report from Siemens g Mesa came out this week and their, obviously that’s combined with the Siemens Energy reports for all their divisions, but the Siemens Cab Meso is the one that we’re concerned about on this podcast. Really fascinating data because it’s broken up into offshore, onshore, and the service business.

In Q3, now remember that everything’s shifted a little bit for their quarterly year. So they start October 1st is the beginning of their fiscal year, so we’re in Q3 with Siemens Energy. The order intake for onshore wind turbines in Q3, Q3 was 54 megawatts. On the offshore side, they had 0 megawatts of order intake.

On offshore, the service business looks to be fairly consistent. It hasn’t changed too much. They have about 80 gigawatts of a fleet managed by them. And that seems to be pretty consistent, but with the 4X and 5X platforms having design issues and they essentially stopped selling. 4x and 5x until probably just now they’re going to start is what it sounds like it has, they have had a dramatic downtick in order intake a year ago in Q3 of 2023.

I’ll give you the example here. They had 717 megawatts of orders for onshore compared to now 54. So it’s less than 10 percent of what they had eight. A year ago, when Siemens made this move to stop the 4X and 5X and that dried up all sales, is this something that it’s recoverable? From a Siemens Gamesa standpoint, or is it just that Siemens Energy, the larger corporation, has the financial resources to carry them over until they become productive again?

What’s the move here?

Philip Totaro: Allen, this is a real tough question because, at the end of the day, with a product that’s been taken off the shelf for a year, And then put back on, this isn’t consumer products where, maybe they can sell it again, just maybe even rebranded, repackage it and sell it again.

This is a piece of industrial equipment that people need to be able to trust. And that’s really the challenge for them is how do they really go about gaining the trust of project developers who I mean they’re going to start what I think is going to happen if they’re going to make sales on this 4x, 5x platform without redesigning it.

Although with the new fixed blade and all that, we’re assuming, although again, they haven’t been very transparent about what actually happened and what they’ve done to fix it. But hopefully that comes out when they start selling it again. But in the meantime the reality of it is if they’re going to sell.

I think they, instead of being up with GE and Vestas in kind of a tier one, they’re now down in terms of kind of finance ability of their product at the same level of maybe Nordex and some other companies out there. I don’t think they’re a tier one with their sales anymore. And I think they’re going to get financially discounted in Western, particularly in Western markets.

Joel Saxum: For sure. Phil, and I think a difference here in the market and I take the market in general, but taking a year off with this platform and that was rolling before that. So they hadn’t had that many, as many sales before that. But now since then, we’re talking in the four X five X range. The competitors that are offering machines that also have those same, not exact outputs, but family of outputs, right?

In that four X, five X range, that spec, they’re more, they’ve had more of an operating history. They’re pressuring us of the Nordics in the Vesta’s and the, like the GE has the new 6. 1 coming out. Or, in 5. 8, so there’s more platforms for a, in a. A developer to choose from that are starting to have a track record in that SPAC range.

Whereas when the 4X and 5X was being sold, like the 45s and stuff there wasn’t that much out there available in the market to purchase. So not only are they fighting, like you said, like it’s not, these aren’t, pencils or calculators where if they took a year off in the market, but it’s not a big deal, and someone just goes back and starts, buying back when they’re on the shelf.

This is a very visible, very, I wouldn’t say transparent isn’t the rule, the word I’m looking for, but if it’s very visible, very piece of, if you’re in the wind industry, you know about it, the problems, what’s been going on. Everybody knows these things. To gain that trust back, whether it’s just from the person sitting behind the desk making a decision, I’d like to go with this platform.

Or do I have an option of, a vest’s V one 50 or an n nor XN 1 49 or N 1 63 or a V 1 62 or whatever. You have the options of not only that decision, but then you gotta turn and make that decision with. The financiers and the insurers, I’m sure the insurers are sitting there going, for the first few years of this thing, getting back put in place, we’re going to raise the premiums or we’re going to raise the deductibles on it.

Cause we just don’t know what it’s going to look like. And that rolls right back to the financiers, because like I always say, people think banks run the world, bank anything, unless you can insure it. So insurance companies are the ones that run the world. So it’s going to be, it’s going to be an uphill battle to get these things back in developers hands, unless they put them out there at a discount, I think.

Allen Hall: So is the brand wounded at the minute? And what I really want to point to is offshore. And at least in the United States, Siemens Gamesa has a good reputation for offshore wind turbines. That’s what you hear from operators that and they’re the leader at the minute on U. S. offshore, but they have recorded zero order intake for the last two quarters for offshore turbines.

Is that because the market is going to explode in Q and basically next quarter that there’s just a hold off in the orders to Siemens Gamesa, or is it something deeper? That’s happening like interest rates or something of that sort, because it looks like the brand has been wounded.

Joel Saxum: But I think that the onshore and offshore platforms are so different that I wouldn’t say that the entire, like I would almost from a, from that standpoint the market feel of that brand, I would separate them.

And I wouldn’t say. That brand has been hurt so much as the onshore brand has been hurt. The offshore brand, that platform is so different. It’s such a different mechanism. The only thing that you’re thinking of there in my mind is this brand solvent enough to support me for the lifetime of this product now?

And what would, what you spoke about when we first started this conversation is Siemens Energy, the parent company. They’ve got enough cash in the back pocket where it’s this is like GE pre split last year where they’ve got enough money even in the Q3 results for Siemens energy, their gas services orders doubled year over year.

They’re making money on the Siemens energy side as a whole. So that part of the thing. The parent, the umbrella can hold it up. I don’t know how long. I’m not sure. I’m not sitting in the, I’m not a fly on the wall in a boardroom over there, but I think that the offshore problem isn’t necessarily a Siemens enter Siemens Kamesa problem that the order to intake is down.

I think that’s just say, the US market. We all were, we’re super excited about what’s going to happen in offshore wind. However. With projects being canceled and things being moved around and these other things, there’s just not as much appetite to buy things right now in the U. S. market, at least.

Philip Totaro: And keep in mind, too the offshore blades are made with a different type of manufacturing process than the 4 and 5 megawatt onshore platform. So because of that, they haven’t been subject to the same kind of reliability issues that have been faced with the onshore platform. They also, I think part of the issue is not necessarily a Siemens specific issue.

I think certain projects where they were earmarked as the turbine vendor of choice, some of those projects got slowed down. You’ve seen, Things happening in Taiwan with their recent auctions as well, where Sted was shut out of the market. STED was, typically gonna source either a Siemens or a Vestas turbine for most of their projects.

So that’s a challenge as well. And there are markets like South Korea that are still, trying to sort things out and would lead to a lot of orders for Siemens in their offshore business, but they just haven’t taken off yet. And so that’s, it’s I think it’s a short term challenge with their offshore sales.

I don’t think it’s going to impact them long term, but it obviously impacts their cash flow, and right now, with the exception of the revenue contribution being made by Siemens Gemesas, Services division to the overall Siemens energy portfolio. They’re not contributing very much otherwise, so thankfully they have that those services contracts.

But the other challenge to that is they’ve been getting squeezed on margin there as well, because they’ve had a lot of repairs to undertake, not just on the four and five megawatt platform, but any other platforms they have. They’re also managing a lot of the CENVION assets that was part of the legacy deal when they acquired that.

So they also have other multi brand service contracts in place where they’re managing, some Vestas sites and some GE sites around the world. So they’ve got a healthy portfolio in the services business, but because the margins are getting squeezed in the, even in the services business they’ve got that’s gonna start having a longer term impact.

They’ve gotta get back to selling. The question is, are people gonna buy this 4 platform? Do they trust it enough? Or does it mean that Siemens Energy has to plunk down the money for them to come up with Repackaged or rebranded product it seems like even today There’s some news that came out that one of the projects in Norway that got shut down Is going to restart the Odal Vind Management company in conjunction with Cloudberry is going to restart their project here and there’s quoting has having said significant efforts have been made, including the replacement of several blades on the remaining turbines and comprehensive repairs.

After having taken down, two turbines, or having blades broke on and separated on two different turbines at that project site previously. Again, the fact that they’re able to get back to business with the operation of some of these things is good. The fact that they’re going to be able to get back to selling is good, in theory, if they can actually close deals.

I’m not confident that they can with this onshore turbine. So the offshore business and the services business are going to have to continue supporting both Siemens, energy moving forward.

Joel Saxum: Phil, I’m going to add another wrinkle in there to you. So this is not just a Siemens thing. This is a Siemens, a GE, a Vestas and all the above OEM things.

Allen and I just spent a week in the field. So if you are listening to this as an engineer that deals day to day with contracts with OEMs or a site supervisor or a technician out in the field, you’re going to, this is going to resonate with you. The majority of these people that are operating in the field are pissed off at the OEMs in their service contracts.

When we looked at GE Vernova the other week, their results and services was up. And now we’re looking at Siemens. Services is doing well. I do not believe that wave is going to continue forever. There’s going to be a time when that wave of services from OEMs comes crashing to shore. People are going to be using them because it’s the only real good options.

But, as independent power producers in these wind farms come out of warranty, or they’re not signing as long of FSAs, or they’re gonna try to get out of FSAs, or in the grand scheme of things, the OEMs might have to cut back on some of the FSAs because of the unprofitability of them. You’re going to start to see, in my opinion, you’re going to start to see quality ISPs start to rise up.

The big ones that are there are going to start to gather more talent, more knowledge, more information, and they’re going to get better and better, and you’re going to start to see them put the squeeze on market share that the OEMs have at the service level. So I think that these services Percentages is services things that are like, oh, they’re carrying their, they’re carrying the quarter because the services are doing good.

I don’t think that’s going to last another couple of years. I’m thinking like, by 2026, you’re going to see a market start to move in an opposite direction of that because everybody’s pissed off at them enough at the level of service or at the. Basically, and this is from my side, we’re in my seat talking with people in the field, in the back offices, all the way to the insurance adjusters and everybody else involved in the industry.

They’re pissed off at the OEMs because of the egregious prices that are getting shoved down their throats.

Allen Hall: After the break, I want to discuss what the CEO of Siemens was discussing, which is the quality of their product compared to the offerings. Of Chinese manufacturers. Mark your calendars for AMI’s Winter and Blades Conference happening October 2nd and 3rd in historic Boston, Massachusetts.

This two day event, which is similar to the well established edition in Europe, will bring together the whole blade value chain to examine market outlook, innovations in blade materials, design, manufacturing, testing, and lifecycle management with a special focus on the North America market. Get insights from experts from Vestas, Along with scientists and engineers from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Plan your trip to Boston this fall by visiting the link in the show notes or just google 2024 Blades Boston.

So some more recent developments over in Europe regarding Chinese manufacturers and in a significant development German utility ENBW is considering the use of Chinese wind turbines for future projects, and ENBW’s chief financial officer cited the limited number of Western suppliers and the potential economic benefit as reasons for this consideration.

And while ENBW currently relies on European and U. S. manufacturers engaging in the development With Chinese manufacturers could be a possibility in the future and although it’s not an immediate concern Obviously Europe is very protective of the renewable industry they have developed over time and they’re Mostly concerned about a couple of companies, Goldwin, Minyang, and then Wendy entering into European markets.

And this has led to Siemens making comments about competing with Chinese manufacturers that want to enter into Europe. Europe bill that it sounds like the approach Siemens is going to take is to just deliver higher quality products, more consistent products and compete on a quality of product, not necessarily on a cost basis.

That’s a unique strategy. I’m not sure that’s a winning strategy. Is that something that you would recommend?

Philip Totaro: Oh, Allen, you are so polite. You’re so very polite with that. I will be less polite and say that is the most preposterous thing that I’ve heard probably in a little while. Because, you’re coming off, for Siemens, you’re coming off, and keep in mind, these were comments made to a journalist after their Siemens Energies.

Quarterly call that we just talked about. These were comments made by the CEO of Siemens energy at a point in time when, they’re just coming off this, product quality issue where they had to shelve their, the sales of their four and five megawatt onshore platform for a year.

Because of, lack of integrity with, their manufacturing quality processes. So trying to, we also just talked about the fact that they’re probably, if they’re going to come back into the market, they’re going to probably have to sell their product at a discount. I think that’s actually putting them in the realm of, competing with the Chinese companies who are also sell trying to sell their Chinese manufactured goods in Western markets at a discount.

I don’t see how, even though it’s a brand like Siemens, They’re going to be able to charge a price premium for supposedly premium quality, especially when nobody’s going to trust them. Considering the recent circumstances, at least for a little while. Maybe in a year or two people will move on from this situation as long as nothing else happens at Siemens.

And that’s, I don’t want to cast dispersions, but it’s that’s a big if, because everybody has problems. I’m not trying to say anything specific about Siemens Gamesa, but everybody has problems with their products all the time. And you can’t predict when something like this is going to happen, particularly if you are still trying to get the discipline in place with your manufacturing facilities and your manufacturing staff.

To make sure that, product quality is actually a high focus for you. So you only get to command a price premium when you actually have a premium product. I can’t say that I think Siemens has a premium product. The flip side of this is, ENBW now joins a list of Luxcara. Toto group in Italy Iberdrola has made comments about, looking at Chinese turbines, as well as some of the Scandinavian utility companies that are all basically like trying to use the fact that the Chinese supply could be an alternative source for them.

They’re leveraging that as negotiating leverage against the Western OEMs to try and get Vestas and, Siemens and Nordex and Enercon and. Everybody else to lower their price basically because they are on the lookout, developers and utility companies that source wind turbines, they’re looking out for themselves.

They’re looking out for their margin. They want to be able to buy low and produce at an expensive PPA and give them more margins Brit. And so that’s, it’s obvious why they’re doing it, but up until now, they’ve only been using this threat of sourcing from China as negotiating leverage. We’re starting to see some deals get signed that aren’t just for Eastern Europe anymore, so here’s where it starts getting interesting.

Joel Saxum: So when you talk about that, you talk about the premium product for a premium price. Does that ring a bell for you of any OEM in the market right now? Because if you ask me, I’m thinking I am looking right at Enercon. And Enercon has a hard time expanding their footprint because of the price of their product.

Now, we’ve also been told by technicians that getting into an Enercon turbine is like climbing up into a Mercedes. It’s fantastic. The layouts are great. Everything is built very well. However, it comes at a premium price. They do really well in Germany. There’s a couple of them in Canada. There’s not one of them in the United States.

So they’re having a hard time doing that.

Philip Totaro: There’s not, Joel, the other reason there’s not one of them in the United States is because they ran into some patent issues back in the day. But here’s the interesting bit. When the patents that they ran into the problems with expired, they looked at a market entry strategy for the U.

S. and they couldn’t do it because of exactly what you’re describing. The PPAs in the U. S. are too low. For them to be able to sell a premium product at a premium price in this market.

Joel Saxum: So now we have the situation that like, we saw this breaking news article yesterday. Ming Yang enters a deal with Renexia and the Italian government to set up shop in Italy.

Renexia is looking at building an offshore wind farm. In the Mediterranean, it’s planning it right now. It’s probably quite a ways off, but they’re looking at 2026 Ming Yang. Possibly they signed an MOU to build a factory, to build these turbines in Italy for that first farm in the Mediterranean.

That’s, and then it was like Phil, you said earlier, Lux Carra signed a D or MOU with Bing Yang to, to build turbines up for them, for the up, up in the Baltic Sea. So this, it’s whether or not Siemens investors or the EU or whoever doesn’t want this to happen. Now you’ve got the Italian government.

Signing, helping to sign MOUs with Chinese companies to bring manufacturing in. So the tides are shifting whether or not you want to or not at the end of the day, the dollar, or in this case, the Euro speaks louder than what they feel they want for OEMs in Europe.

Allen Hall: The EU has been restrictive to other industries and to other countries many years. How many Russian airliners has the EU purchased? Even Chinese airline products they’re making aircraft in China at the minute. Not many, if any. And the reason has been is protectionists trying to protect Airbus and I guess rightly so because they’ve spent so much money developing Airbus and standing up Airbus to make it the quality product that it is today.

But it wouldn’t go, it wouldn’t be out of bounds for the EU. To put restrictions about energy and who they’re buying components from in their energy grid. And even if Italy and Germany decided on their own to to have discussions and maybe even just start installing or maybe like we’re talking about in Italy, build a manufacturing facility in Italy.

I don’t see the EU allowing that. Long term, there may be a couple of inroads made, but the long term does not look good there.

Philip Totaro: How good does it look for Siemens to come over to the United States and set up a factory in Hutchinson, Kansas? How good does it look for Vestas to come and set up factories in Colorado?

It’s a foreign owned company, taking advantage of U. S. tax breaks, and but conversely, they’re creating jobs. So is this really about, companies, because look, this is the, and this is the thing, and I’m playing a little devil’s advocate here, but the China, the fact that a Chinese parent company wants to come into Europe and create factories and create jobs, they’re not taking advantage of the market in the way that the EU Competition Commission is investigating them for right now.

What they’re being investigated for is trying to bring cheaply made Chinese goods from China into Europe, and undercutting the European OEMs. But if a Chinese owned or any other foreign owned parent company wants to set up a factory in the EU, create jobs, create a tax base, and source materials locally, which they’re probably going to have to do, it’s not they’re, because there’s no special rules.

If the Chinese come and set up factories in Italy, or Germany, or the UK for that matter, They can’t just buy Chinese steel at a discount price. They’ve gotta buy Chinese steel if they’re gonna do that at the same price the rest of us pay. Or somebody pays over in Europe. So the point is that this is a, just a bit of a different animal in terms of them committing cash to setting up a factory in Europe, which by the way, I don’t know why anybody would be against that in Europe if, there’s a finite amount of money that Mingyang has to spend.

If they’re spending it on a factory in Europe, it means they’re not spending it on more factories in China. How is that not a good thing for the EU competition commission?

Allen Hall: Because China’s not built like Europe. China is a tightly controlled, regulated economy where its military and its economic base are intimately tied together.

I. E., Chinese drones are just, Detected and picked up and quarantined in Italy on the way to Libya.

Joel Saxum: Yeah. The protectionist thing is not to be, everybody knows this, but the protectionist idea behind either the United States or Western other Western countries in Europe trying to hold the Chinese at bay is not because they’re scared about wind turbines.

It’s because they don’t want the money going right back to the Chinese government, and what that looks like for change in the world.

Allen Hall: And the military advancement, right? I think there’s concern about Taiwan and a number of other areas Tibet also, and what do you do about that?

Philip Totaro: And look, we had this debate on the show a couple weeks ago, and I don’t disagree with any of this, and the reason that I’m playing devil’s advocate about all this is exactly the point.

If you don’t want to see this happen, if you don’t, if you’re against China coming into Europe or coming to the U. S. and creating opportunity, even though it would create tax base and jobs and everything for the domestic populace, if you’re worried about the money going back to China, then get off your butts and start spending more than 35 million euros supporting Hyzia.

Start spending money on ensuring that, European companies don’t shift their factory and production capacity from Europe over to India, over to China, or over to the U. S. Alright? Get off your butts and do something about it.

Allen Hall: They need to. The problem is they’ve got other perplexing issues that are taking up the majority of their time.

It’s, it, you’re, it’s almost like walking and chewing gum, right? It feels like that at times when in the United States, hey we’re right in the middle of it right now. If anything were to happen that was significant in world politics, I’m not sure the United States could respond to it in a timely manner.

Just between now and essentially January 1st of next year. We’re pretty much in shutdown mode. The new Congress comes in January 1st, right? So that, that is a huge problem, but you have seen this is where Janet Yellen comes in, right? That Janet Yellen is saying that. The the developed economies need to be spending about three trillion U.

S. dollars a year on renewable goals in order to get to their 2050 allotment of what’s renewable and what’s not. Three trillion U. S. dollars is a lot of money. And we’re nowhere near that right now. So I think they see this problem as being larger than what they could possibly complete in a short amount of time.

So there’s a lot of hand waving at the minute and people that are trying to develop renewable projects are trying to advance them, not having a lot of opportunities to advance them and are now looking for other options. Here we go with China, which is where we stand today. If you went to the U.

S. federal government today. And say, could you help me put in a hundred megawatts, a gigawatt of renewable energy in a wind farm? The answer would be no. It would be no. And that’s shame. But that’s where we sit today. Am I way off base here guys?

Joel Saxum: But it really comes down to priorities. Yeah. You’re on.

And this is Allen. This is a you and I conversation, but this goes back to our anger around the priorities of money’s being spent to the DOE and stuff that doesn’t actually forward these goals. Yeah.

Allen Hall: Yeah. There’s so much money being spent. If you just, I just got another email this morning about the Department of Transportation spending six hundred billion dollars.

No, couldn’t be six hundred billion, six hundred million dollars on taxiways at airports. I’m sure well needed, but you have to prioritize. And we don’t seem to be able to prioritize. We just seem like we’re shoveling money into wherever we want to be elected and to, and that’s a shame. So there’s, Phil, would you not see something happening here in the next couple of months in the EU where it’s going to become legislation?

Philip Totaro: Almost assuredly, there’s going to be legislation by the output of the Competitions Commission’s investigation into The flow of Chinese funds, presumably through the Belt and Road Initiative and other things that they’ve been trying to do, if it’s going to specifically impact the EU. So projects that, Chinese companies with Chinese turbines are, that are trying to be developed in Spain.

Belgium, France, other places those projects are probably going to get slowed down if not stopped because they are likely to take a pretty strict protectionist stance on that. Now, if the Chinese want to, provide Chinese turbine supply to a project that has Western financiers, they can do that, presumably, with these, what I would imagine are the proposed range of regulations that would be in place.

But the reason that doesn’t happen right now is because there’s still a prejudice on the part of the Western financiers to think that the Chinese turbines are not as reliable, etc. As Western technology, which plays back into the comments made by the Siemens CEO, the Siemens energy CEO, after the earnings call about how they can theoretically sell on a price premium.

Again, that taking that kind of aside for a second, that those specific comments the reality for the Chinese is even though there were specific reasons why, it wasn’t just because they were making cheap Chinese knockoff turbines in the past. Maybe that was the case 20 years ago, but today what goes on in China is they don’t get these OEM long term service contracts or full wrap agreements to maintain their own assets.

Their assets are being maintained by people that have no clue what they’re doing, and so their availability is garbage, their reliability is garbage. And then that reflects poorly on the OEMs when they try to go into a Western market because it’s not the same playing field that they’re on. So financiers inevitably discount Western, or I’m sorry, Western financiers discount Chinese OEMs in a Western market, in a way that they don’t do that to Western OEMs.

Now, that’s one aspect of this. So I expect the competition authority to implement some kind of restrictions there. Here’s the real question. Is Ming Yang actually going to be blocked from setting up this Italian factory? Are they going to be blocked from setting up the proposed factory in Scotland?

They also want to install a factory in Germany. Not necessarily for that Luxcara project because it’s too small, but they’re hoping that Luxcara project gets them more deals. With some of the, the recent tenders that they’ve got in Germany and elsewhere in Europe. They want to supply in France.

They want to supply for offshore in Spain. They want to supply offshore in the Netherlands. And the UK, for that matter, as well as the Scandinavian countries when those projects all get going. Heh, you’re either gonna take their money, and help them foster jobs, even though the money might be going back to a Chinese parent company and the Chinese government, and the Chinese military.

And that’s a choice that everybody needs to make. The EU and the European Parliament needs to make that decision. The U. S. needs to make that decision as well. Are we gonna allow people to come in And set up shop, and have the benefits, people, to be blunt, that’s why I brought this up before.

People already complain, just about Siemens and Vestas, the fact that they’re not U. S. based companies. People complain about how the money goes back to Europe. The money going back to China is probably going to look at the optics of that, if you’re upset about the optics of Siemens and Vestas. The optics of the money going back to China is going to look even worse.

Is that likely to happen? Probably not. So

Joel Saxum: Matt, imagine the farmers in the Midwest getting together, their local bar barking about these turbines that are down, but now imagine that they’re Chinese made.

Philip Totaro: And Joel, not for nothing, but we’ve got a number of projects in the U S where you’ve had either not just Chinese, but maybe other Asian companies that have, tried to get their foot into the wind turbine manufacturing business.

Didn’t really understand what they were doing, pulled the plug on it, and now there’s at least three projects that I know of with either, Chinese or other, Korean made turbines, or German Korean turbines. In, in Texas, all of them in Texas, unfortunately, that should be connected to Southwest Power Pool right now that aren’t the plug got pulled on some of these projects and, there’s an opportunity to repower them which is great and we’re actually investigating that between us ourselves at the moment but the reality of it is, you know, that you’re exactly right, like the reason that people get on board with wind is because if they’re getting the lease payments from, the project developer and the project owner, they’re a lot more pliable, they’re a lot more amenable to, the acceptance of wind in the market.

But if you’re going to have somebody come in a slapdash manner and try and stand up a project with technology that not everybody’s familiar with in the market, how’s that going to look to, exactly like you’re saying the Midwestern landowner that would have to say yes to, to having this thing on their property, because the problem right now with these other projects that I’m mentioning Is the leaseholders are looking for, demolition bonds or other kind of, money to be put up by the project developers that are going to re engineer or repower the project sites they want a bond put in place.

To cover the cost of decommissioning the project so they’re not stuck with derelict turbines on their land.

Allen Hall: That’s going to do it for this week’s uptime wind energy podcast.

Thanks for listening. Please give us a five star rating on your podcast platform and subscribe in the show notes below to uptime tech news. And you can also subscribe to Uptime Tech News on Substack now. And check out Rosemary’s YouTube channel, Engineering with Rosie. And we’ll see you here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.

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Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

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Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

Rosemary reports back on her visit to multiple Chinese renewable energy companies, Vineyard Wind activates a $69.50/MWh PPA with Massachusetts utilities, and Bronze Age jewelry halts a German wind project.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

[00:00:00] The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast brought to you by Strike Tape protecting thousands of wind turbines from lightning damage worldwide. Visit strike tape.com and now your hosts.

Allen Hall 2025: Welcome to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. I’m your host, Allen Hall. I’m here with Yolanda Padron in Austin, Texas, who is back from the massive wedding event. Everybody’s super happy about that, and Rosemary Barnes had her own adventures. She just got back from China and Rosemary. You visited a a lot of different places inside of China.

Saw some cool factories. What all happened?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, it was really cool. I went over for an influencer event. So if you are maybe, you know, in the middle of your career, not, not particularly attractive or anything you might have thought influencer was ruled out for you as a career. No one, no one needs engineering influencers in their [00:01:00] forties.

It’s incorrect. It turns out that’s, that’s where, that’s where I, I found myself. It was pretty cool. I, I did get the red carpet rolled out for me. Many gifts. I had to buy a second bag to bring home the gifts, and when I say I had to buy a second bag, I had to mention. Oh, I have so many gifts, I’m gonna need another bag.

And then there was a new bag presented to me about half an hour later. But, so yeah, what did I do? I got to, um, as I was over there for a Sun Grow event. Huge, huge event. They, um, it’s for, it’s for their staff a lot, but it’s also, they also bring over partners. They also bring over international experts to talk about topics that are relevant to them.

Yeah. They gave everybody factory tours in, um, yeah, in, in shifts. Um, I got to see a module assembly factory, so where they take cells, which are like, I don’t know, the size of a small cereal box, um, and assemble them into a whole module. Then the warehouse, warehouse was [00:02:00] gigantic. It, um, was, yeah, 1.8 gigawatt hours worth of cells that couldn’t hold in that one building.

They’re totally obsessed with fire safety there in everything related to batterie, like in the design of the product, but also in, in the warehouse. And they do, yeah, fire drills all the, all the time. Some of them quite big and impressive. Um, I saw inverter manufacturing facility that was really cool.

Heaps of robots. Sw incredibly fast. Saw a test facility.

Allen Hall 2025: So was most of the manufacturing, robotics, or humans?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah. So at the factory it was like anything that needed to be done really fast or with really good quality was done by robots. So they had, um, you know, pick and place machines putting in. Um, you know, components in the circuit board, like just insane, insane rate.

I’m sure it’s quite, quite normal, but, um, just very fast. Everything lined up in a row. Most of their quality control is done by robots. Um, so it does well it’s done by ai, I should say. [00:03:00] Taking photos of, of things and then, um, AI’s interpreting that. Repairs, I think were done by humans. There were humans doing, um, like custom components as well.

Like not every product is exactly the same. So the custom stuff was done by humans.

Allen H: So that’s the Sun Grove facility, right? You, but you went to a couple of different places within China?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, I went to another, a factory, a solar panel, a factory, um, from Longie. That was really cool too. I got to see a bit more probably of the, um, interesting, interesting stuff there, like, uh, a bit more.

Um, yeah, I don’t, I dunno, processes that aren’t, aren’t so obvious. Not just assembly, but um, you know, like printing on, um, bus bars and, you know, all of the different connections and yeah, it was a bit, a bit more to it in what I saw. Um, so that was, but it, it’s the same, you know, as humans are only involved when it’s a little bit out of the.

Norm or, um, where they’re doing repairs, actual actually re [00:04:00]repairing. You know, the robots or the AI is identifying which components don’t meet the standard and then they’ll go somewhere where a human will come and, um, fix them.

Allen H: Being the engineer there. Did you notice where the robots are made? Was everything made in China that was inside the factory or were they bringing in outside?

Technology.

Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t think to look for that, but I would assume that it was Chinese made, also

Allen H: all built in country

Rosemary Barnes: 20 years ago that wouldn’t have been the case, but I think that China has had a long, a long time to, to learn that. Again, it’s not like, it’s not, it’s not rocket science. These are, these are pick and place machines, you know, like I remember working on a project very early in my career, so.

Literally 20 years ago, um, I was working with pick and place machines. It’s the same, it’s the same thing. Um, some of them are bigger ’cause they’re, you know, hauling whole, um, battery packs around. It’s just the, um, the way that it’s set up, but then also the scale that they can achieve. You just, you can’t make things that cheap if you don’t have the [00:05:00] scale to utilize everything.

A hundred percent. Like I said, wind turbine towers is a really good example. ’cause anyone, any steel fabricating

Allen H: shop

Rosemary Barnes: could make a wind turbine tower. Right? They, they could, they could do that. You know, the Chinese, um, wind turbine tower factories have the exact right machine. They don’t have a welder that they also use for welding bits of bridges or whatever.

Uh, they have the one that does the exact kind of world that they need, um, for the tower. They, you know, they do that precisely. Robotically, uh, exactly the same. And, you know, a, a tower section comes on, they weld it, it moves off to the next thing, and then a new one comes on. They’re not trying to move things around to then do another weld in the same machine.

You know, like they’re, um, but the exact right. Super expensive machine for the job costs a whole bunch to set up a factory. And then you need to be making multiple towers every single day out of that factory to be able to recoup on your cost. And so that is [00:06:00] the. The, um, bar that is just incredibly hard slash impossible for, um, other countries to clear.

Allen H: Can I ask you about that? Because I was watching a YouTube video about Tesla early on Tesla, where they wanted to bring in a lot of robotics to make vehicles and that they felt like that was the wrong thing to do. In fact, they, they, they kinda locked robots in and realized that this is not the right way to do it.

We need to change the whole process. It was a big deal to kind of pull those. Specialized piece of equipment, robots out and to put something else in its place in that they learned, you know, the first time, instead of deciding on a process, putting it in place and then trying to turn it on, see if it works, was to sort of gradually do it.

But don’t bolt anything down. Don’t lock it in place such that it doesn’t feel like it’s permanent. So you engineer can think about removing it if it’s not working. But it sounds like this is sort of the opposite approach of. A highly specialized [00:07:00] machine set in place permanently to produce. Infinite amounts of this particular product, does that then restrict future changes and what they can make or, I, I, how do they see that?

Did, did you talk about that? Because I think that’s one of an interesting approaches.

Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t actually get as much chances I would’ve liked to speak to engineers. Um, I was talking mostly to salespeople and installers. Um, so they know a lot, but I couldn’t, um, like in the factory tours, I was asking questions.

Um. That kind of question and, and they could answer all, all that. Um, but outside of that, and I couldn’t record in the factory obviously. Um, but I did, I did take notes, but what I would say is that they would have a separate facility where they would be working out the details of new products and new manufacturing processes and testing them out thoroughly before they went and, you know, um, installed everything correctly.

But what I do hear is that, you know, especially with solar power. Maybe to [00:08:00] batteries to a lesser extent. You, you know, you like, you have these kind of waves of technology. Um, so you know, like everyone’s making whatever certain type of solar cell and then five years later, um, there’s a new more efficient configuration and everybody’s making that.

And I know that there are a lot of factories that kind of get scrapped. Um, and the way that China’s set up their, like, you know, their economy around all this sort of thing is set up is that it’s not that, like every company doesn’t succeed. Right. They SGO was a big exception because they’ve been going since 1997, I think it was.

It was started by a professor quid his job and hired a room across the, across the road from his old university and, you know, built his first inverter and, um, you know, ’cause he, he could see that. Uh, the grid was gonna have to change to incorporate all of the solar power that was coming, which to be honest, in 1997, that was like pretty, pretty farsighted.

That was not obvious to me when I started working in solar in mid two thousands. And it was not obvious to me that this was a winner.

Allen H: Well, has sun grow evolved then quite a bit? ’cause if you’re [00:09:00] saying that they’ve minimized the cost to produce any of their products by the use of robotics, they have been through an evolutionary process.

You didn’t see any of the previous generations of. Factories. You, you were just seeing the most modern factory that that’s actually producing parts today. So is that a, is that a, is that just a cost mindset that’s going on in China? Like, we’re just gonna produce the lowest cost thing as fast as we can, or is it a market penetration approach?

What are, what were, were the engineers in management saying about that?

Rosemary Barnes: I think there’s a few different aspects to that, like within China. So Sun Grow is the big company with a long track record and they’re not making the cheapest product out of China. So I think that they are still trying to make the cheapest product, but they’re not thinking about it just in the purchase price.

Right. They’re thinking more in terms of the long, long term. You know, they’ve been around for 30 years and probably expect to be around for another 30 years. They don’t wanna be having [00:10:00] recalls of their products and you know, like having to, um. Installers in particular are probably working with them because they know that they won’t have to go back and do rework and the support is good and all that sort of thing.

So they’re spending so much money on testing and you know, just getting everything exactly right. But I don’t think that that’s the only way that China is doing it. There’s, you know, dozens, probably hundreds of companies. Um. Doing similar stuff between Yeah, like solar panels and associated stuff like inverters and, and batteries.

So many companies and all of them won’t succeed. You know, sun Girls Facility in, I was in her and it’s huge, you know, it’s like a, a medium sized country town. Just their, um, their campus there, they’re not, they’re not scrapping that and moving to a new site, you know, they’re gonna be. Rejiggering and I would expect that, you know, like everything’s set up exactly the way it needs to be, but it’s not like gigantic machines.[00:11:00]

It’s not like setting up a wind turbine blade factory where it’s hard if you designed it for 40 meter blades, you can’t suddenly start making 120 meter blades. Like it’s, they will be able to be sliding machines in and out as they need to. Um, so I, I, yeah, I guess that it’s some, some flexibility. But not at the cost of making the product correctly.

Allen H: Did you see wind turbines while you were in China?

Rosemary Barnes: I, the only winter I saw, I actually, I saw, because I caught the train from Shanghai, I actually caught the fast train from Shanghai to, which is about, it depends which one you get between like an hour 40 or three hours if it stops everywhere. Um, and I did see a couple of wind turbines on the way there, out the window, just randomly like a wind turbine in the middle of a, a town.

Um, so that was a bit, a bit interesting. But then in the plane, on the way back, the plane from Shanghai to Hong Kong, I, at the window I saw a cooling tower of some sort. So either like a, yeah, some kind of thermal [00:12:00] power plant. And then. Around all around, well, wind turbines, so onshore wind turbines. So I don’t know.

Um, yeah, I, I don’t know the story behind that, but it’s also not a particularly windy area, right? Like most of the wind in China is, um, to the west where, uh, I wasn’t

Allen H: as wind energy professionals, staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it. That’s why the Uptime podcast recommends PES Wind Magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in-depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future.

Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to wind, PES Wind has the high quality content you need. Don’t miss out. Visit PS win.com today. So there are two stories out of the US at the minute that really paint a picture of the industry. It was just being pulled in opposite directions. The Department of Interior announced agreements to terminate two more.

Offshore wind leases, uh, [00:13:00] Bluepoint wind and Golden State wind have agreed to walk away from their projects. Global Infrastructure Partners, which is part of BlackRock, will invest up to $765 million in a liquified natural gas facility instead of developing blue point wind. Ah. And Golden State Wind will recover approximately $120 million in lease fees after redirecting investment to oil and gas projects along the Gulf Coast, and both companies say they will not pursue further offshore wind development in the United States.

Well, we’ll see how that plays out. Right? Meanwhile. In Massachusetts Vineyard Wind, which has been fighting with GE Renova recently has activated its long awaited power purchase agreement with three utilities. The contract set a fixed electricity price of drum roll please. [00:14:00] $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour for the first year and a two and a half percent annual increase.

Uh, state officials say the agreements will save rate payers $1.4 billion over 20 years. So $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour is a really low PPA price for offshore wind. A lot of the New York projects that. Renegotiated we’re somewhere in the realm of 120 to $130 a megawatt hour, and there’s been a lot of discussion in Congress about the, the usefulness of offshore wind.

It’s intermittent blahdi, blahdi, blah. Uh, but the, the big driver is what costs too much. In fact, it doesn’t cost too much. And because it’s consistent, particularly in the wintertime, uh, electricity prices in Massachusetts in the surrounding area are really high. ’cause of the demand and ’cause how cold it is that this offshore wind project, vineyard wind would be a huge rate saving.

And [00:15:00] actually the math works out the math. Math everybody. Do you think this is, when we go back five years from now, look back at this. This vineyard wind project really makes sense for Massachusetts.

Yolanda Padron: I think it really makes sense for Massachusetts. I’m really interested to know what the asset managers are thinking on the vineyard wind side, um, and if they’re scared at all to take this on.

I mean, it’s great and I’m sure they can absolutely deliver. Like generation I don’t think should be an issue. Um. I just don’t know. It’s, it sounds like they’re leaving a lot of money on the table.

Allen H: I would say so, yeah. But remember, the vineyard win was one of the early, uh, agreements made when things were, this is pre Ukraine war, pre Iran conflict on a lot of other, a lot of other things.

It was pre, so I remember at the time when this was going on that. P. PA prices were higher than obviously a lot of other [00:16:00] things. Onshore solar, onshore wind, it would, offshore is always more expensive, but I don’t remember $69 popping up anywhere in any filing that I remember seeing. So even if they had said $69 five years ago, I think that would’ve still been like, wow, that’s pretty good for an offshore wind project.

And now it looks fantastic for the state of Massachusetts

Yolanda Padron: because I know that there’s sometimes, and we’ve talked about this in the past, right? There are sometimes projects where, you know, you think you, you’ve got a really good price and you’re really excited about it, and then it goes into operation and then like a couple years down the road, prices increase quite a bit and it’s not the worst thing in the world.

But you do just kind of think a little bit like, I wish I could. Renegotiate this or you know, just to get, to get our team a bit of a better deal or to get a bit more money in operations and everything.

Allen H: Does this play into Vineyard wind claiming $850 [00:17:00] million in dispute with GE Renova that at $69 PPA, there’s not a lot of profit at the end of this and need to get the money out of GE Renova right now, and maybe why GE Renova wants to get out of this because they realize.

The conflict that is coming that they need to separate the, the themselves from this project. It’s, it’s very, as an asset manager, Yoland, as you have done this in the past, would you be concerned about the viability of the project going forward, or is all the upfront costs. Pretty much done in that operationally year to year.

It’s, it’s not that big of a deal.

Yolanda Padron: As an asset manager taking this on, I’d probably have started preparation on this project a lot earlier than other of my projects like I do. I know that usually there’s, you know, we’ve talked about the different teams, right, throughout the stages of the project until it goes into operations, [00:18:00] but.

And usually you don’t have a lot of time to prepare to, to make sure all of your i’s are dotted and t’s are crossed, um, by the time you take the project and operations from a commercial standpoint. But this project, I think would absolutely, like you, you would need to make sure that a lot of the, of the things that you’re, that might be issues for some of your projects like aren’t issues for this project.

Just to make sure at least the first few years you can. You can avoid a lot of, a lot of turmoil that the pricing and the disputes and the technical issues are gonna cause you, because I feel like it’s just, there’s, there’s just so many things that just keep this side, just keeps on getting hit, you know?

Allen H: Well, I, I guess the question is from my side, Yolanda, is obviously inflation, when this project started was pretty consistent, like one point half, 2%. It was very flat for a long time. And interest rates, if you remember when this project started, were very, very low. Almost [00:19:00] nonexistent, some interest rates.

Now that’s hugely different. How does a contract get set up where a vineyard can’t raise prices? It would just seem to me like you would have to tie some of the price increase to whatever the inflation rate is for the country, maybe even locally, so that if there were a, a war in Ukraine or some conflict in the Middle East.

That you, you would at least be able to, to generate some revenue out of this project because at some point it becomes untenable, right? You just can’t afford to operate it anymore. And,

Yolanda Padron: and I think, um, I, I haven’t, I obviously haven’t read the, the contracts themselves, but I know that there’s sometimes there, it’s pretty common for a PPA to have some sort of step up year by year.

And it’s usually, it can be tied to, um, the CPI for. Like the, the change in CPI for the year to year. So you’re [00:20:00] absolutely like, right, like maybe, I mean, hopefully they’re, they’re not just tied to the fixed 69 bucks per megawatt hour. Um, but, but yeah, to, to your point like that, that price increase could, could really save them.

Now that we’re, we’re talking the, the increase in, in inflation right now and foreseeable future,

Allen H: if you think about what electricity rates are up in the northeast. I think I was paying 30 cents a kilowatt hour, which is 300. Does that sound right? $300 a megawatt hour. Delivered at the house, something like that.

Right? So

Yolanda Padron: prices in the northeast are crazy to me,

Allen H: right? They’re like double what they are in North Carolina. Yeah.

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Yolanda Padron: you millions.

Allen H: Well, sometimes building a wind farm turns out more than expected construction workers at a 19 turbine wind project in lower Saxony Germany under Earth. What experts call the largest Bronze age Amber Horde ever found? The region, the very first scoop of an excavator brought up bronze and amber artifacts that stopped construction and brought archeologists back to the site.

Uh, the hoard has been dated between [00:22:00] 1500 and 1300 DCE and is believed to have belonged to at least three. Status women possibly buried as a religious offering. Now as we push further and further across Germany with wind turbines and solar panels for, for that matter, uh, we’re coming across older sites, uh, older pieces of ground that haven’t been touched in a long time and we’re, we’re gonna find more and more, uh, historically significant things buried in the soil.

What is the obligation? Of the constructor of this project and maybe across Europe. I, I would assume in the United States too, if we came across something that old and America’s just not that old to, to have anything of, of that kind of, um, maybe value or historically significant. What is the process here?

Rosemary Barnes: I assume that they’ve gotta stop, stop work. Um, yeah, that’s my, my understanding and I don’t think, do you have [00:23:00] grand designs in America?

Allen H: I don’t know what that is. Yes.

Rosemary Barnes: So missing out by not having that chat. It’s a TV show about people who are building houses or doing, um, ambitious renovations, and it just, it follows, it follows them.

You can learn a lot about project management or. The consequences if you decide that you don’t need to, project management isn’t a thing that you need to do. Um, anyway. I’m sure that in some of those ones I’ve seen they have had work stop because in their excavation they found a, um, yeah, some, some kind of relic, um, from the, from the past.

So based on that very well-credentialed experience that I have, I can confidently say that they would be stopping stopping work on that site. I mean, it’s so bad, bad for the developer, I guess, but it’s cool, right? That they’re, you know, uncovering, uh, new archeology and we can learn more about, you know, people that lived thousands of years ago.

Allen H: It, it does seem [00:24:00] like, obviously. Do push into places where humans have lived for thousands of years. We’re going to stumble across these things. Does that mean from a project standpoint, there’s, there’s some sort of financial consequence, like does the lower Saxony government contribute to the wind turbine fund to to pay the workers for a while?

’cause it seems like if they’re gonna do an archeological dig. That that’s gonna take months at a minimum, may, maybe not, but it usually, having watched these things go on it, it’s. It’s long.

Rosemary Barnes: But wouldn’t that be something that you’d have insurance for?

Allen H: Oh, maybe that’s it.

Rosemary Barnes: You know, it seems to me like an insurable, an insurable thing, like not so hard to, it would’ve affected plenty of other, like any project that involves excavation in Europe would come with a risk of, um, finding Yeah.

An archeological find. And having work stopped, I would assume.

Allen H: Yolanda, how does that work in the United States do, is there some insurance policy towards finding [00:25:00] a. Ancient burial ground and what happens to your project?

Yolanda Padron: I don’t know. I, um, the most I’ve heard has been, it’s just talking to like the government and like the local government and making sure that you have all your permits in place and making sure, you know, you might need to, to have certain studies so you know, you might not have to get rid of the whole wind farm or remove the hole wind farm, but at least a section.

Of it has to be displaced from what you originally had thought. I don’t know. I know it happens a lot in Mexico where you get a lot of changes to construction plans because you find historical artifacts or obviously not everybody does this, but like. Tales of construction workers who will like, find, they’re so jaded from finding historical artifacts that they just kind of like take and then dump them to the next plot over to not deal with it right now.

Not that it’s anything ethical, uh, or done by everybody, [00:26:00] uh, but it’s, but, but it’s a common occurrence, a relatively common occurrence.

Allen H: You would think it where a lot of wind turbines are in the United States, which is mostly Texas and kind of that. Midwest, uh, wind corridor that they would’ve stumbled across something somewhere.

But I did just a quick search. I really hadn’t found anything that there wasn’t like a Native American burial ground or something of that sort, which they previously knew. For the most part. It’s, so, it’s rare that, that you find something significant besides, well, maybe used some woolly mammoths tusks or something of that sort.

Uh, in the Midwest, it’s, it’s, so, it’s an odd thing, but is there a. A finder’s fee? Like do does the wind company get to take some of the proceeds of, of this? Trove of jewelry.

Rosemary Barnes: I, I would be highly surprised.

Allen H: Well, how does that work then? Rosemary?

Rosemary Barnes: I’d be highly surprised if that’s the case in Europe. I bet it would happen like that in America.

Allen H: Sounds like pirate bounty in a sense.

Rosemary Barnes: In, in Australia it wouldn’t be like that because [00:27:00]you, when you own land, you don’t actually. You, you own the right to do things from surface level and above, basically. I don’t know how excavation works. So you don’t generally have a a right to anything you find like that?

I mean, you shouldn’t either. It’s not, it’s not yours. It’s a, it belongs to the, I don’t know, the people that, that were buried. When you then to the, the land, like, I guess. The government in some way. I mean, in Australia it’s, um, like we don’t have so many archeological fines that you would find from digging.

I mean, it’s not that there’s none, but there’s not so many like that. But it is pretty common that, you know, there are special trees, um, you know, some old trees that predate, uh, white people arriving in Australia. And, um, you know, that have been used for, you know, like it might have a, a shield that’s been, um.

Carved out of it. Or, uh, hunting. Hunting things, ceremonial things, baskets, canoes, canoe like things, stuff like that. They call ’em a scar [00:28:00] tree ’cause they would cut it out of a living, living tree. And you know, so when you see a tree with those scars and that’s got, um, cultural significance. There’s also, you know, just trees that were, um.

That that was significant for cultural reasons and so you wouldn’t be able to cut down those trees if you were building any, doing any kind of development in Australia and a wind farm would be no different. I know that they are, there are guidelines for, if you do come across any kind of thing like that or you find any anything of cultural significance, then you have to report it and hopefully you don’t just move it onto the neighboring property.

Allen H: I know one of the things about watching, um. Some crazy Canadian shows is that. Uh, you have to have a Treasure Hunter’s license in Canada. So if you’re involved in that process, like you can’t dig, you can’t shovel things, only certain people can shovel. ’cause if they were to find something of value, you.

You’ll get taxed on it. So there’s just a lot of rules [00:29:00] about it. Even in Canada,

Rosemary Barnes: if I was an indigenous Australian and you know, some Europe person of European descent came and found some artifacts, uh, aboriginal. Artifacts. I would be pissed if they just took it and sold it. Like that’s just clearly inappropriate right.

To, to do that. So you, I don’t think it should be a free for all. If you find artifacts of cultural significance and you just, it’s, you find its keepers that, that doesn’t sound right to me at all.

Allen H: Can we talk about King Charles II’s visit to the United States for a brief moment?

Uh, he is a really good ambassador, just like, uh, the queen was forever. He’s, he does take it very seriously and the way that he interacted with the US delegation was remarkable at times in, in terms of knowing how to deal with somebody that there’s a war going on right now. So there’s a lot [00:30:00] happening in the United States that, uh, not only could it be.

Uh, respecting both sides of the UK and the United States’ position in a, in a number of different areas, but at the same time being humorous, trying to build bridges. Uh, king Charles, uh, had the scotch whiskey tariffs removed just by negotiating with President Trump, and sometimes that’s what it takes.

It’s a little bit of, uh. Being a good ambassador.

Allen H: Yeah. The very polished you would expect that. Right? But this is the first visit of. The king to the United States, I believe. ’cause he, he’s been obviously as a prince many, many, many times to the United States. [00:31:00]But this time as, as a, the representative of the country, the former representative or head of the country, which was unique.

I think he did a really good job. And I wish he, they would’ve talked about offshore wind. Maybe he could’ve calmed down the administration on offshore wind.

Rosemary Barnes: I bet that’s one of the, the goals. I mean, that’s an industry that’s important to. So

Allen H: I wonder if that happened actually. ’cause that’s not gonna be reported in, in the news, but how the UK is going on its own way in terms of electrification and I guarantee offshore wind had to come up it.

Although I have been not seen any article about it, I, I find it hard to believe that King Charles being the environmentalist that he is, and a proponent of offshore wind for a long time. Didn’t bring it up and try to mend some fences.

Rosemary Barnes: Maybe he’s playing the long game though. I mean, Trump is pretty, he’s transactional, but he also, you know, he has people that he really likes and you know, will act in their interests.

So maybe it’s enough to just be [00:32:00] really liked by Trump, and then that’s the smartest way you can go about it.

Allen H: Did you see the gift that King Charles presented to, uh, the US this past week?

It was a be from, uh, world War II submarine, which was the British, I dunno what the British called their submarines, but it was, the name of it was Trump. So they had the bell from. The submarine when it had been commissioned and they, they gave that to the United States, or give to the president. It goes to the United States.

The president doesn’t get to keep those things, but it was such a smart, it’s a great president. It’s such a smart gift, and somebody had to think about it and the king had to deliver it in a way that got rid of all the noise between the United States and the uk. Brought it back to, Hey, we have a lot in common [00:33:00] here.

We shouldn’t be bickering as much as we are. And I thought that was a really smart, tactful, sensible way to try to men some fences. That was really good. That wraps up another episode of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. If today’s discussion sparked any questions or ideas, we’d love to hear from you. Reach out to us on LinkedIn.

Don’t forget to subscribe, so you never miss this episode. And if you found value in today’s conversation, please leave us a review. It really helps other wind energy professionals discover the show. For Rosie and Yolanda, I’m Allen Hall and we with. See you’re here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.

Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

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America Is a Gun

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I’ve enjoyed quite a few works from the poet whose work appears at left, but this one speaks to me most clearly.

Money means everything, and the value we put on the lives of our children pale in comparison.

America Is a Gun

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