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How Does Climate Change Affect the Environment?

Do you ever wonder how climate change impacts our environment? Well, let’s dive right in!

Rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and ocean acidification are just a few of the ways our planet is being affected.

In this article, we’ll explore the consequences of climate change and how they’re reshaping the world around us.

So, buckle up and get ready to uncover the hidden truths about climate change’s impact on our environment.

Key Takeaways

  • Increase in temperatures due to greenhouse gas emissions leads to more frequent and intense heatwaves.
  • Melting of glaciers and ice caps contributes to rising sea levels, posing a threat to coastal areas.
  • Changes in precipitation patterns can result in altered rainfall amounts and distribution, leading to soil erosion, flooding, and droughts.
  • Ocean acidification, caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide, disrupts the marine food chain and has consequences for fish populations and coastal communities.

Temperature Rise

As the Earth’s climate continues to change, you’ll experience a significant increase in temperatures. This rise in temperature is a direct result of greenhouse gas emissions and the subsequent trapping of heat in the atmosphere.

As a result, you’ll notice more frequent and intense heatwaves, leading to hotter summers and warmer overall temperatures. This temperature increase can have numerous impacts on both the natural environment and human society.

Rising temperatures can cause the melting of glaciers and ice caps, leading to rising sea levels and coastal flooding. It can also disrupt ecosystems and negatively impact biodiversity, as certain species may struggle to adapt to the changing climate.

Additionally, higher temperatures can have detrimental effects on agriculture, affecting crop yields and food security.

Changes in Precipitation Patterns

With rising temperatures, you’ll also experience changes in precipitation patterns due to climate change. As the climate continues to warm, the amount and distribution of rainfall will be altered. Some regions may experience increased rainfall, leading to more frequent and intense storms, while others may face droughts and decreased precipitation.

These changes can have significant impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, and water resources. Increased rainfall can result in soil erosion, flooding, and damage to infrastructure. On the other hand, droughts can lead to reduced crop yields, water scarcity, and increased risk of wildfires.

It’s crucial to adapt and prepare for these changing precipitation patterns by implementing sustainable water management strategies and improving infrastructure resilience.

Melting Glaciers

You may notice that glaciers are melting more frequently due to the effects of climate change. As temperatures rise, these massive bodies of ice are unable to maintain their size and begin to retreat.

Glaciers play a crucial role in the balance of ecosystems, providing a reliable source of freshwater for rivers, lakes, and agriculture.

The melting of glaciers not only disrupts the delicate water cycle but also contributes to rising sea levels. As the ice melts, the water flows into the oceans, causing them to expand.

This increase in sea level poses a significant threat to coastal communities, leading to more frequent and severe flooding events.

The melting of glaciers is just one of the many ways climate change is reshaping our environment.

Sea Level Rise

Notice how the melting of glaciers due to climate change contributes to a rise in sea levels.

As the Earth’s temperature continues to rise, glaciers and ice sheets are melting at an alarming rate. This process adds more water to the oceans, causing sea levels to rise globally.

The increased volume of water not only poses a threat to coastal areas but also leads to a range of environmental consequences. Rising sea levels can result in coastal erosion, flooding, and the loss of vital habitats like mangroves and coral reefs. Furthermore, the intrusion of saltwater into freshwater sources can contaminate drinking water supplies, impacting both human and animal populations.

The effects of sea level rise are already being felt, and urgent action is needed to mitigate its impact on our planet.

Ocean Acidification

Due to climate change, the acidity of the oceans is increasing over time. This phenomenon is known as ocean acidification. It occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere is absorbed by seawater, forming carbonic acid.

The increase in carbon dioxide emissions from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, has led to higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere. As a result, more carbon dioxide is being absorbed by the oceans, causing their pH levels to decrease.

Ocean acidification has serious consequences for marine life, as it affects the ability of shell-forming organisms, such as coral reefs, mollusks, and some plankton, to build and maintain their shells or skeletons. This disruption in the marine food chain can have cascading effects on entire ecosystems, impacting fish populations and the livelihoods of coastal communities.

Conclusion

Climate change has a profound impact on our environment. Rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and ocean acidification all contribute to the degradation of ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity. These changes disrupt delicate balances and threaten the survival of many species, including humans.

It’s crucial for us to take immediate action to mitigate climate change and protect our planet for future generations. Together, we can make a difference and create a sustainable and resilient environment.

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Climate Change

A Tiny Caribbean Island Sued the Netherlands Over Climate Change, and Won

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The case shows that climate change is a fundamental human rights violation—and the victory of Bonaire, a Dutch territory, could open the door for similar lawsuits globally.

From our collaborating partner Living on Earth, public radio’s environmental news magazine, an interview by Paloma Beltran with Greenpeace Netherlands campaigner Eefje de Kroon.

A Tiny Caribbean Island Sued the Netherlands Over Climate Change, and Won

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Climate Change

Greenpeace organisations to appeal USD $345 million court judgment in Energy Transfer’s intimidation lawsuit

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SYDNEY, Saturday 28 February 2026 — Greenpeace International and Greenpeace organisations in the US announce they will seek a new trial and, if necessary, appeal the decision with the North Dakota Supreme Court following a North Dakota District Court judgment today awarding Energy Transfer (ET) USD $345 million. 

ET’s SLAPP suit remains a blatant attempt to silence free speech, erase Indigenous leadership of the Standing Rock movement, and punish solidarity with peaceful resistance to the Dakota Access Pipeline. Greenpeace International will also continue to seek damages for ET’s bullying lawsuits under EU anti-SLAPP legislation in the Netherlands.

Mads Christensen, Greenpeace International Executive Director said: “Energy Transfer’s attempts to silence us are failing. Greenpeace International will continue to resist intimidation tactics. We will not be silenced. We will only get louder, joining our voices to those of our allies all around the world against the corporate polluters and billionaire oligarchs who prioritise profits over people and the planet.

“With hard-won freedoms under threat and the climate crisis accelerating, the stakes of this legal fight couldn’t be higher. Through appeals in the US and Greenpeace International’s groundbreaking anti-SLAPP case in the Netherlands, we are exploring every option to hold Energy Transfer accountable for multiple abusive lawsuits and show all power-hungry bullies that their attacks will only result in a stronger people-powered movement.”

The Court’s final judgment today rejects some of the jury verdict delivered in March 2025, but still awards hundreds of millions of dollars to ET without a sound basis in law. The Greenpeace defendants will continue to press their arguments that the US Constitution does not allow liability here, that ET did not present evidence to support its claims, that the Court admitted inflammatory and irrelevant evidence at trial and excluded other evidence supporting the defense, and that the jury pool in Mandan could not be impartial.[1][2]

ET’s back-to-back lawsuits against Greenpeace International and the US organisations Greenpeace USA (Greenpeace Inc.) and Greenpeace Fund are clear-cut examples of SLAPPs — lawsuits attempting to bury nonprofits and activists in legal fees, push them towards bankruptcy and ultimately silence dissent.[3] Greenpeace International, which is based in the Netherlands, is pursuing justice in Europe, with a suit against ET under Dutch law and the European Union’s new anti-SLAPP directive, a landmark test of the new legislation which could help set a powerful precedent against corporate bullying.[4]

Kate Smolski, Program Director at Greenpeace Australia Pacific, said: “This is part of a worrying trend globally: fossil fuel corporations are increasingly using litigation to attack and silence ordinary people and groups using the law to challenge their polluting operations — and we’re not immune to these tactics here in Australia.

“Rulings like this have a chilling effect on democracy and public interest litigation — we must unite against these silencing tactics as bad for Australians and bad for our democracy. Our movement is stronger than any corporate bully, and grows even stronger when under attack.”

Energy Transfer’s SLAPPs are part of a wave of abusive lawsuits filed by Big Oil companies like Shell, Total, and ENI against Greenpeace entities in recent years.[3] A couple of these cases have been successfully stopped in their tracks. This includes Greenpeace France successfully defeating TotalEnergies’ SLAPP on 28 March 2024, and Greenpeace UK and Greenpeace International forcing Shell to back down from its SLAPP on 10 December 2024.

-ENDS-

Images available in Greenpeace Media Library

Notes:

[1] The judgment entered by North Dakota District Court Judge Gion follows a jury verdict finding Greenpeace entities liable for more than US$660 million on March 19, 2025. Judge Gion subsequently threw out several items from the jury’s verdict, reducing the total damages to approximately US$345 million.

[2] Public statements from the independent Trial Monitoring Committee

[3] Energy Transfer’s first lawsuit was filed in federal court in 2017 under the RICO Act – the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, a US federal statute designed to prosecute mob activity. The case was dismissed in 2019, with the judge stating the evidence fell “far short” of what was needed to establish a RICO enterprise. The federal court did not decide on Energy Transfer’s claims based on state law, so Energy Transfer promptly filed a new case in a North Dakota state court with these and other state law claims.

[4] Greenpeace International sent a Notice of Liability to Energy Transfer on 23 July 2024, informing the pipeline giant of Greenpeace International’s intention to bring an anti-SLAPP lawsuit against the company in a Dutch Court. After Energy Transfer declined to accept liability on multiple occasions (September 2024, December 2024), Greenpeace International initiated the first test of the European Union’s anti-SLAPP Directive on 11 February 2025 by filing a lawsuit in Dutch court against Energy Transfer. The case was officially registered in the docket of the Court of Amsterdam on 2 July, 2025. Greenpeace International seeks to recover all damages and costs it has suffered as a result of Energy Transfers’s back-to-back, abusive lawsuits demanding hundreds of millions of dollars from Greenpeace International and the Greenpeace organisations in the US. The next hearing in the Court of Amsterdam is scheduled for 16 April, 2026.

Media contact:

Kate O’Callaghan on 0406 231 892 or kate.ocallaghan@greenpeace.org

Greenpeace organisations to appeal USD $345 million court judgment in Energy Transfer’s intimidation lawsuit

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Climate Change

Former EPA Staff Detail Expanding Pollution Risks Under Trump

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The Trump administration’s relentless rollback of public health and environmental protections has allowed widespread toxic exposures to flourish, warn experts who helped implement safeguards now under assault.

In a new report that outlines a dozen high-risk pollutants given new life thanks to weakened, delayed or rescinded regulations, the Environmental Protection Network, a nonprofit, nonpartisan group of hundreds of former Environmental Protection Agency staff, warns that the EPA under President Donald Trump has abandoned the agency’s core mission of protecting people and the environment from preventable toxic exposures.

Former EPA Staff Detail Expanding Pollution Risks Under Trump

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