Hystory of Modern Agriculture in India
Modern agriculture in India has been a story of transformation and challenges. Following independence, India faced a dire situation with recurring food shortages and the ever-present threat of famine.
In response, the government initiated a series of reforms aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and achieving self-sufficiency in food production.
These efforts encompassed technological innovations, policy changes, and infrastructural investments. The Green Revolution marked a critical turning point, introducing high-yielding crop varieties, expanding irrigation, and promoting the use of fertilizers and pesticides. This revolution dramatically increased yields but also raised concerns about sustainability and environmental impact. In recent decades, Indian agriculture has continued to evolve, focusing on diversification, promoting organic practices, and integrating advanced technologies to address challenges such as climate change and market volatility.
Here’s the history of modern agriculture in India
The Green Revolution (1960s-1970s):
- Background: Facing food shortages and famines, India implemented the Green Revolution to increase agricultural productivity and achieve food self-sufficiency.
- Key Features: Introduced High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds for staple crops, expanded irrigation systems, increased fertilizer and pesticide use, and focused on specific regions.
- Outcomes: Achieved food self-sufficiency, significantly increased crop productivity.
- Criticisms: Overreliance on chemicals, environmental concerns, and regional disparities in benefits.
Agriculture Diversification and Economic Liberalization (1980s-1990s):
- Economic reforms in 1991 led to a shift towards market-oriented production and diversification.
- Emphasis: Horticultural crops, livestock, dairy, aquaculture, and food processing industries.
The Biotechnology Era (2000s Onwards):
- Introduction of Genetically Modified (GM) crops, primarily Bt Cotton, with pest resistance traits.
- Benefits: Reduced pesticide use and increased cotton yields.
- Controversies: Concerns about long-term environmental and health impacts, control by multinational corporations, and impact on small farmers.
Current Challenges and Focus Areas:
- Climate Change: Adapting to unpredictable weather, drought, rising temperatures, and developing climate-resilient crops.
- Sustainability: Emphasis on organic farming, reducing chemical use, preserving soil health, and water conservation.
- Market Linkages: Strengthening infrastructure for storage, transportation, and value-addition to ensure fair prices for farmers.
- Technology Integration: Utilizing precision agriculture, remote sensing, and data analytics for improved farm management and decision-making.
While Indian agriculture has undergone significant progress, it continues to face challenges requiring a renewed focus on sustainability, inclusivity, and innovation.
Outlook Modern Agriculture in India
Here’s an outlook on modern agriculture in India, encompassing challenges, opportunities, and key focus areas:
Challenges:
- Climate Change: Increasingly unpredictable weather patterns like droughts, floods, and heat waves pose a significant threat to crop yields and farmer livelihoods.
- Resource Depletion: Intensive farming practices have led to soil degradation, water scarcity, and declining biodiversity.
- Market Volatility: Farmers face fluctuations in prices and lack of direct access to markets, impacting their income stability.
- Fragmentation of Landholdings: Small and fragmented landholdings hinder efficient mechanization and adoption of large-scale sustainable practices.
Opportunities:
- Growing Demand: Rising population and urbanization drive the need for increased food production and value-added products.
- Shifting Consumer Preferences: Increased consumer awareness of health and sustainability is leading to a demand for organic and naturally grown produce.
- Technological Advancements: Precision agriculture, IoT (Internet of Things), drones, and data analytics offer the potential to optimize resource use, increase efficiency, and improve decision-making.
- Government Support: Initiatives for infrastructure development, market reforms, and promotion of sustainable practices provide support for the sector.
Focus Areas:
- Climate-Smart Agriculture: Developing and adopting crop varieties resilient to extreme weather, implementing efficient water management practices, and promoting climate-resilient farming techniques.
- Regenerative Agriculture: Prioritizing soil health, biodiversity, and integrated farming systems to address resource depletion and enhance long-term sustainability.
- Value Chain Development: Strengthening market linkages, investing in cold storage and processing facilities, and creating farmer-producer organizations to increase farmer income and reduce wastage.
- Precision Agriculture: Utilizing technology for data-driven decision-making, optimizing input use, and tailoring farm management to specific crop and local conditions.
The future of modern agriculture in India lies in balancing increased productivity with environmental sustainability and farmer well-being. While challenges are significant, the combination of technological innovation, policy support, and a shift towards sustainable practices holds the promise of a more resilient and equitable agricultural future for India.
Modern Agriculture in India: Statistic Data
Here’s a breakdown of key statistical data regarding modern agriculture in India:
Production and Productivity:
- India is among the world’s top producers of: rice, wheat, milk, fruits, vegetables, sugarcane, cotton, and various spices.
- Contribution to GDP: Agriculture and allied sectors contribute around 20% to the country’s GDP.
- Land Use: Agriculture occupies about 60% of India’s total land area.
- Crop Yields: Yields for major crops have increased significantly since the Green Revolution, but there’s still room for improvement compared to global benchmarks.
Farmers and Employment:
- Employs a significant workforce: Over 50% of India’s working population is engaged in agriculture and related activities.
- Smallholder Dominance: The vast majority of Indian farmers are small and marginal landholders, with average landholdings of less than 2 hectares.
Inputs and Resources:
- Irrigation: About 50% of agricultural land is irrigated. The expansion of irrigation has been critical for increased productivity.
- Fertilizer Use: Fertilizer consumption has increased significantly, but often with concerns about overuse and imbalances in nutrient application.
- Mechanization: Level of mechanization varies significantly between regions and crops, with room for greater adoption.
Sustainability and Challenges:
- Soil Degradation: A significant percentage of agricultural land suffers from degradation due to erosion, nutrient depletion, and salinization.
- Water Scarcity: Growing water scarcity poses a threat in many agricultural regions.
- Climate Change Impacts: Data shows an increase in occurrences of droughts, floods, and heat waves impacting agricultural production.
Economic Indicators:
- Agricultural Exports: India is a significant exporter of agricultural commodities, with rice, spices, meat, and cotton being major export products.
- Farmer Income: Farmer income remains a challenge with concerns about price volatility and inadequate market access.
Important Notes:
- Data on Indian agriculture can be found from various government sources like the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, as well as international organizations like the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO).
- It is important to look for the most recent data for the most accurate picture of trends in the sector.
Modern Agriculture in India: Production Data
Here’s a look at modern agriculture production data in India. I’ll focus on major crops and recent trends:
Key Crops:
- Rice:
- India is the world’s second-largest rice producer.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 130.5 million metric tonnes (MMT).
- Wheat:
- Second-largest wheat producer globally.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 112.2 MMT.
- Sugarcane:
- Second-largest producer of sugarcane.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 430.5 MMT
- Pulses:
- Largest producer of pulses.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 27.8 MMT.
- Cotton
- Second-largest producer and significant exporter of cotton.
- Production in 2022-23: Estimated at 34 million bales (1 bale = 170 kgs).
Other Significant Crops:
- Fruits and Vegetables: India is a major producer of a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.
- Milk: Largest milk producer in the world.
- Spices: India is known as the ‘Land of Spices’ and is a significant exporter.
Major Agricultural Production in India (2022-23 Estimates)
Crop | Rank (Global) | Production (MMT) | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Rice | 2 | 130.5 | [invalid URL removed] |
Wheat | 2 | 112.2 | [invalid URL removed] |
Sugarcane | 2 | 430.5 | [invalid URL removed] |
Pulses | 1 | 27.8 | [invalid URL removed] |
Cotton | 2 | 34 (Million Bales) | [invalid URL removed] |
Notes:
- MMT = Million Metric Tonnes
- 1 Bale = 170kgs
Sources of Data:
- Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare: [invalid URL removed] (Provides crop-wise production estimates, state-wise breakdowns)
- Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO): http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (Provides international statistics and comparisons)
Important Note: Production figures can fluctuate from year to year due to factors like weather patterns, pest and disease incidence, and market conditions. It’s always best to look for the latest data for the most accurate picture.
Modern Agriculture in India: Policy and Regulation
Here’s a breakdown of the key policies and regulations shaping modern agriculture in India:
Focus Areas of Policies and Regulations
-
Market Reforms and Price Support
- Minimum Support Price (MSP): A price guarantee provided by the government for major crops to ensure farmers receive a fair price.
- e-National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): An online trading platform connecting farmers and buyers across the country, increasing market transparency and efficiency.
- Reforms to the Essential Commodities Act: Aimed at reducing restrictions on storage and movement of agricultural produce, creating a more liberalized market.
-
Input Subsidies and Support
- Fertilizer Subsidies: To make fertilizers more affordable for farmers.
- Crop Insurance Schemes: To protect farmers against losses due to natural calamities.
- Subsidies for Irrigation and Agricultural Machinery: To encourage the adoption of modern practices.
-
Promoting Technology Adoption
- National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture: Promotes climate-resilient agriculture and focuses on soil health, water efficiency, and crop diversification.
- Schemes for Agricultural Mechanization and Technology: Encourage the use of advanced machinery and precision farming techniques.
- Digital Agriculture Mission: Promotes the use of data and technology (AI, drones, etc.) for informed decision-making.
-
Land Reforms and Farmer Empowerment
- Model Land Leasing Act: Aimed at simplifying land leasing regulations.
- Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): Support for the formation of FPOs to empower farmers and enhance their bargaining power.
- Contract Farming Initiatives: To promote linkages between farmers and agribusinesses for assured markets.
-
Sustainable Agriculture and Organic Farming
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Promotes traditional, organic farming practices.
- Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER): Supports organic farming development in India’s northeastern states.
Key Regulatory Bodies
- Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare: The primary policy-making body for agriculture in India.
- Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP): Recommends MSP’s for major crops.
- Fertilizer Control Order (FCO): Regulates the quality and distribution of fertilizers.
- Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority (PPVFRA): Responsible for protecting intellectual property rights of farmers and plant breeders.
Important Notes
- Agriculture is a State Subject: Some regulations and policies are governed by individual states, creating some degree of variation across the country.
- Evolving Policies: The policy landscape is always evolving, with new initiatives and programs introduced periodically.
Modern Agriculture in India: Infrastructure data
Let’s break down modern agriculture’s infrastructure situation in India:
Key Areas
-
Irrigation: While India has the second-largest amount of arable land in the world, reliable irrigation remains a challenge. Key facts:
- Groundwater: Accounts for roughly 60% of irrigated area. This has led to over-extraction in many regions.
- Canals: Provide irrigation to some areas but suffer from inefficiencies, water loss, and distribution inequalities.
- Modernization: Drip irrigation, micro-sprinklers, and other precision irrigation techniques are gaining traction but adoption is still relatively low.
-
Storage and Warehousing: India faces significant post-harvest losses due to inadequate storage:
- Cold Storage: Vital for perishable produce, but capacity is far less than needed, leading to spoilage.
- Warehouses: Often lack modern standards, leading to infestation and degradation of grains and other crops.
-
Transportation and Logistics: Movement of agricultural products is hampered by:
- Road Networks: Poor connectivity in rural areas, especially during peak seasons, causes delays and wastage.
- Railways: While extensive, the system can be slow and lacks temperature-controlled facilities for perishables.
- Market Infrastructure: Agricultural markets can be fragmented and inefficient, hindering fair pricing and timely sales for farmers.
-
Technology Adoption: While increasing, widespread use of technology remains limited:
- Precision Farming: Smart sensors, GPS-guided machinery, data analytics are still largely confined to larger commercial farms.
- E-commerce Platforms: Connecting farmers to buyers is slowly growing, but faces adoption hurdles among smaller farmers.
Government Initiatives
There’s significant government focus on enhancing agricultural infrastructure:
- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana: Aims to expand irrigation coverage and promote efficient water use.
- Infrastructure Funds: Dedicated financing for building cold storages, warehouses, and rural infrastructure.
- E-NAM (National Agriculture Market): Digital platform intended to provide better market access and price discovery for farmers.
- Promotion of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): Encouraging farmers to collectively invest in infrastructure and technology.
Challenges
- Land Fragmentation: Small farm sizes make investing in infrastructure individually difficult for many farmers.
- Financial Constraints: High costs of modern technologies remain a barrier, particularly for smaller-scale operations.
- Digital Literacy: Limited digital literacy and awareness among some farmers hinder technology adoption.
- Implementation Gaps: While policies exist, on-the-ground implementation and coordination can be patchy.
India’s agricultural infrastructure is undergoing modernization, but progress is uneven. There’s a need to prioritize:
- Accelerating precision irrigation expansion to counteract groundwater depletion.
- Building robust cold chain networks to minimize food waste.
- Upgrading roads and logistics systems for efficient farm-to-market flow.
- Enabling widespread access to modern technology through subsidies, training programs, and awareness campaigns.
Modern Agriculture in India: Private Sector Contribution
The private sector plays a crucial role in driving modern agriculture in India. Here’s an overview of their key contributions:
1. Technology and Innovation
- Input Providers: Private companies are significant developers and suppliers of:
- High-yielding seeds and planting materials
- Advanced fertilizers and agrochemicals
- Modern irrigation systems
- Farm machinery and equipment
- Precision Farming Technologies: Companies offering drones, sensor-based solutions, farm management software, improving efficiency and yield optimization.
- Biotechnology Research: Private involvement in the development of genetically modified crops and other cutting-edge biotechnologies.
2. Supply Chain and Market Linkages
- Agri-Processors and Food Companies: Procuring produce directly from farmers, providing market access, and investing in processing infrastructure.
- Wholesale and Retail: Modern retail chains and e-commerce platforms expanding market reach for farmers, particularly for perishable and high-value produce.
- Contract Farming: Private companies engaging in contract farming agreements with farmers, ensuring assured markets and price stability.
- Logistics and Cold Chain: Development of efficient cold storage and transportation systems to minimize post-harvest losses.
3. Agricultural Extension and Training
- Knowledge Transfer: Private companies providing farmers with training, advisory services on modern practices, and crop management.
- Demonstration Farms: Establishing model farms to showcase innovative technologies and best practices.
- Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): Some private companies promote and support FPOs, improving farmers’ collective bargaining power.
4. Investment and Financing
- Agribusiness Ventures: Attracting private investment into agricultural infrastructure, input supply chains, and value-added processing.
- Agri-Tech Startups: A thriving ecosystem of agri-tech startups providing innovative technology-driven solutions to various aspects of agriculture.
- Microfinance Institutions: Providing credit and financial services to farmers, particularly smallholders.
Collaborations and Partnerships
The private sector often partners with the government and research institutions to promote research and development, agricultural extension programs, and capacity-building initiatives for farmers.
Challenges and Considerations
- Smallholder Focus: The need for private sector interventions to cater to the needs of India’s vast population of smallholder farmers.
- Fair and Equitable Partnerships: Ensuring mutually beneficial partnerships between farmers and private companies, addressing concerns over potential exploitation.
- Responsible Sourcing and Sustainability: Emphasis on environmentally sustainable and socially responsible practices within the private sector.
Modern Agriculture in India: Financial Support
Financial support is critical for the modernization and growth of agriculture in India. Here’s a breakdown of the primary sources of financial support available to Indian farmers:
Government Initiatives
- Priority Sector Lending (PSL): Banks are mandated to allocate a certain percentage of their lending towards agriculture, ensuring the flow of credit to the sector.
- Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Provides farmers with short-term credit for crop cultivation, purchase of inputs, and other agricultural expenses.
- Subsidies: The government provides substantial subsidies on inputs like fertilizers, irrigation equipment, and farm machinery to reduce the cost of production for farmers.
- Crop Insurance Schemes: Such as the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), these protect farmers against financial losses due to natural disasters.
- Investment Schemes: Programs like the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) provide funding for post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets.
Institutional Lenders
- Commercial Banks: Offer a range of agricultural loans for purposes including land purchases, farm mechanization, and working capital.
- Regional Rural Banks (RRBs): Focus specifically on providing credit to rural areas and farmers.
- Cooperative Banks: Play a crucial role in financing agriculture, particularly for small and marginal farmers.
- Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): Extend microcredit to farmers for various agricultural needs, often focusing on women farmers and underserved communities.
Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
- Agri-focused NBFCs: Specialize in providing agricultural finance, offering customized loan products and flexible repayment options.
Private Sector Initiatives
- Agri-input Companies: Sometimes extend credit to farmers purchasing their seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs.
- Agribusiness Companies: May provide pre-harvest financing to farmers linked through contract farming or procurement agreements.
- Agri-tech startups: Some fintech platforms offer innovative financial products and credit scoring mechanisms for farmers.
Challenges and Considerations
- Access for Smallholders: Ensuring access to credit is still a challenge for small and marginal farmers who often lack collateral or formal credit histories.
- Lack of Financial Literacy: Addressing low financial literacy among farmers is essential to make the most of available financial support schemes.
- Indebtedness: Farmer indebtedness is a persistent issue, requiring a focus on sustainable financing models and financial management training.
Future Directions
Emphasis is increasingly on digital financial solutions, innovative credit scoring models using alternative data sources, and promoting financial inclusion for all farmers.
Modern Agriculture in India: Company Involved
Here’s a breakdown of some prominent companies involved in various aspects of modern agriculture in India. Note that this is not an exhaustive list, as the sector is vast.
Types of Companies & Examples
-
Agri-Input Providers
- Seed Companies:
- UPL (Advanta)
- Bayer CropScience
- Rasi Seeds
- Nuziveedu Seeds
- Fertilizer and Agrochemical Companies:
- Coromandel International
- UPL
- PI Industries
- Rallis India
- Chambal Fertilizers
- Irrigation and Farm Machinery:
- Jain Irrigation Systems
- Mahindra & Mahindra (Tractors)
- TAFE (Tractors)
- Shaktiman Farm Machinery
- Seed Companies:
-
Agricultural Technology and Innovation
- Precision Farming and Agritech Startups:
- CropIn
- AgNext
- SatSure
- Fasal
- Biotechnology Companies:
- Mahyco
- Metahelix Life Sciences
- Precision Farming and Agritech Startups:
-
Agri-Processing and Food Companies
- Multinational Companies
- ITC
- PepsiCo India
- Nestlé India
- Cargill India
- Indian Companies
- Adani Wilmar
- Amul
- Haldiram’s
- Patanjali Foods
- Multinational Companies
-
Market Linkages and Supply Chain
- E-commerce Platforms:
- Ninjacart
- BigBasket
- WayCool
- Modern Retail Chains:
- Reliance Fresh
- Big Bazaar
- Agri-Logistics Providers:
- ColdStar Logistics
- E-commerce Platforms:
-
Finance and Insurance
- Private Banks:
- HDFC Bank
- ICICI Bank
- Agri-focused NBFCs
- Samunnati Financial
- Microfinance Institutions
- Crop Insurance Providers:
- Agriculture Insurance Company of India
- SBI General Insurance
- HDFC Ergo
- Private Banks:
Important Considerations
- Diverse Landscape: This list offers a glimpse of the range of companies involved. Many smaller, regional players and innovative startups are actively shaping modern agriculture in India.
- Partnerships and Collaborations: These companies often collaborate with government initiatives, research institutions, and farmer organizations.
Modern Agriculture in India: Technology Adoption
Here’s a breakdown of key areas of technology adoption within India’s modern agricultural sector, along with challenges and opportunities:
Areas of Technology Adoption
- Precision Farming:
- Sensor-based technologies for soil and crop monitoring, optimizing resource use.
- GPS-guided machinery for accurate input application and field operations.
- Variable-rate technology to tailor inputs based on specific field conditions.
- Drones and Remote Sensing:
- Crop scouting and assessment, identifying pest/disease infestations early.
- Mapping fields for irrigation planning and yield assessments.
- Spraying of inputs with greater precision.
- Data Analytics and Farm Management Software:
- Collecting and analyzing farm data for informed decision-making.
- Managing crop schedules, input usage, and financial records.
- Accessing weather forecasts and market information.
- Irrigation Technologies:
- Drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers for water efficiency.
- Automated irrigation systems with moisture sensors.
- Protected Cultivation:
- Greenhouses and polyhouses for climate-controlled production of high-value crops.
- Biotechnology:
- Adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops like Bt cotton (though adoption of GM food crops remains controversial).
- Research on drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and nutrient-efficient crop varieties.
- Post-harvest Technologies:
- Improved storage facilities and cold chains to minimize losses.
- Value-added processing techniques to increase shelf-life and market opportunities.
Challenges to Technology Adoption:
- Cost: Many advanced technologies remain expensive for smallholder farmers.
- Infrastructure: Lack of reliable electricity and internet connectivity in rural areas.
- Digital Literacy: Low digital literacy and lack of technical skills among farmers.
- Fragmentation of Landholdings: Small landholdings hinder the cost-effective use of certain technologies.
- Awareness and Trust: Limited awareness about the benefits of new technologies and potential mistrust.
Opportunities and Initiatives
- Government Schemes and Subsidies: Helping reduce the cost of technology adoption.
- Agri-tech Startups: Developing affordable and user-friendly solutions tailored to Indian farmers.
- Farmer Training and Extension Services: Upskilling farmers on technologies.
- Digital Agriculture Mission: Promotes the use of emerging technologies (AI, blockchain, etc.).
- Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration to foster innovation and knowledge transfer.
Modern Agriculture in India: Artificial Intelegent Implementation
Let’s dive into the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within India’s agricultural sector:
Key Areas of AI Application
-
Crop and Soil Monitoring:
- Drone & Satellite Imagery: AI analyzes aerial images to assess crop health, identify pest/disease outbreaks, and optimize fertilizer/pesticide use.
- Soil Sensors: AI-powered sensors measure soil moisture, nutrient levels, and pH, enabling data-driven irrigation and fertilization decisions.
-
Precision Farming:
- Variable Rate Applications: AI algorithms tailor seed, fertilizer, and pesticide quantities to specific field conditions, saving input costs and reducing environmental impact.
- Robotics: AI-guided robots are being deployed for weeding, harvesting delicate crops, and autonomous field operations.
-
Yield Prediction and Market Forecasting:
- Weather Patterns: AI analyzes historical weather data and real-time conditions to predict crop yields, helping farmers plan harvests and sales.
- Market Demand: AI models study market trends, consumer preferences, and supply-demand dynamics to aid farmers in making informed crop choices and sales strategies.
-
Livestock Management:
- Animal Health Monitoring: Wearable sensors and AI algorithms track livestock health indicators to detect illnesses early and optimize breeding.
- Feed Optimization: AI-powered systems tailor feed mixes for individual animals to maximize productivity and health.
-
Supply Chain Optimization:
- Quality Assessment: Computer vision and AI grade produce quality, reducing waste and ensuring consistency for buyers.
- Logistics: AI-powered route and shipment planning optimize the flow of agricultural produce, minimizing spoilage and ensuring timely deliveries.
Examples of Projects
- Microsoft’s FarmBeats: AI platform providing data-driven insights for farmers with limited connectivity.
- IIT Kharagpur’s AI for Precision Agriculture: Research on developing AI-based tools for crop disease detection and management.
- CropIn: AI-driven farm management and analytics platform used by farmers and agribusinesses across India.
Challenges to AI Adoption
- Cost: High-tech AI solutions can be expensive, particularly for small-scale farmers.
- Data Availability: Reliable and extensive agricultural datasets are needed to train effective AI models.
- Digital Skills Gap: Many farmers lack digital literacy needed to utilize AI solutions effectively.
- Trust: Farmers may be hesitant towards new technologies, requiring demonstration and training.
Government Support
The Indian government recognizes AI’s potential in agriculture:
- National e-Governance Plan in Agriculture (NeGP-A): Promotes the use of AI, IoT, and data analytics in the sector.
- ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research): Researching and developing AI-based agricultural solutions.
The Future of AI in Indian Agriculture
AI holds enormous promise for transforming Indian agriculture. We can expect:
- Increased productivity and resource efficiency through data-driven decision-making.
- Reduced food loss and waste throughout the supply chain.
- Improved resilience to climate change via AI-powered weather forecasting and adaptation strategies.
- Empowerment of farmers with real-time information and better market access.
Conclusion of Modern Agriculture in India
Modern agriculture in India stands at a crossroads. While traditional methods persist, the sector is steadily embracing technological advancements, infrastructure improvements, and a shift towards sustainability.
The push for increased irrigation efficiency, precision farming practices, and the emerging role of artificial intelligence signal a desire to maximize yields and optimize resource use. This transformation is crucial considering India’s vast population and the need for food security.
However, challenges loom large. Fragmented landholdings, inadequate storage facilities, and logistical bottlenecks continue to hinder agricultural progress. Addressing these issues is vital to minimize post-harvest losses and improve farmer incomes. The effective implementation of government policies, alongside investments in rural infrastructure, will create an enabling environment for modern agriculture to flourish.
The integration of technology holds immense potential for India’s agricultural future. Artificial intelligence, precision farming tools, and digital market platforms can empower farmers with data-driven insights and enhance connectivity. Overcoming barriers such as cost, accessibility, and digital literacy will be critical to ensure all farmers can benefit from these advancements.
Ultimately, the success of modern agriculture in India hinges on a collaborative approach. Government support, private investment, farmer participation, and a focus on sustainability are essential components. By balancing tradition with innovation and addressing infrastructural shortcomings, India can chart a path towards a more productive, resilient, and equitable agricultural system.
https://www.exaputra.com/2024/02/exploring-modern-agriculture-in-india.html
Renewable Energy
GreenSpur Rethinks Generators for More Efficient Wind Turbine Operations
Weather Guard Lightning Tech
GreenSpur Rethinks Generators for More Efficient Wind Turbine Operations
If you manage wind turbine operations, you’re probably acutely aware of just how much generator weight, complexity, and maintenance affect uptime and cost. In a recent Spotlight interview with the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast, Jason Moody, Chairman, GreenSpur Wind, explained how the company’s axial‑flux technology is reshaping generator design to meet today’s offshore and floating wind challenges.
Listen to the full interview to learn how GreenSpur is putting a whole new spin on wind turbine design
The Weight Problem and The Axial-Flux Solution
It’s typical for today’s direct‑drive generators used in offshore turbines to weigh more than 150 tons. Big machines for big jobs, right? But that weight has a structural ripple effect: heavy generators necessitate heavier towers, reinforced foundations, thicker steel, and larger blades— and all of that heft increases capital and installation expenses, initially, and contributes to ongoing maintenance and operations expenses.
When large generators are needed on floating platforms, those dynamic loads require even heavier ballast; structural integrity gets more complex. Some floating wind designs have tested hybrid and geared systems to reduce weight, but combined systems add complexity. While the industry’s goal, always, is to reduce LCoE, larger systems weigh more, and more complicated designs rarely improve efficiencies.
So for floating wind installations, particularly, GreenSpur’s axial-flux design – with a significantly reduced weight – offers clear advantages.
As Moody points out, hybrid and geared systems can be “even more complicated” – and not just on electrical efficiency.
“As they spin faster, they get hotter, and then…you need more high-tech cooling systems, which is another point of failure,” he said.
“So the LCoE really does start to suffer with these more complex, advanced systems.”
“What we’re trying to do is introduce a new technology that can address the problem (of excess with) and hopefully address some other problems as well.” – Jason Mondy, GreenSpur
What are the Advantages of Axial Flux Generators?
While most traditional radial-flux generators have concentric cylinders where magnetic flux flows between them (see more here), Greenspur’s axial flux design has the rotor and stator arranged as discs along the axis of the machine, and the magnetic flux flows parallel to this axis.
Because Greenspur’s axial flux generator employs a modular architecture, multiple smaller stages can be connected in parallel. This allows for easier scaling, customization, and potentially a lighter overall design for higher-power applications.
GreenSpur’s axial-flux generators are significantly lighter than traditional radial motors. And, unlike current generators that need active cooling systems (which bring their own maintenance headaches), axial‑flux machines reduce or eliminate this demand.
Also, because GreenSpur’s designs work with a variety of magnets – from low-cost ferrite to rare-earth materials – they offer a lot of cost control options, too.
How does an axial flux generator work? Uptime explains everything.
The Wheels are Turning Now
While axial flux is not a new design concept, GreenSpur’s implementation puts a new spin on things. Where else are axial flux design used? In Lamborghini’s Temerario, pictured, as well as in high-end vehicles from Mercedes Benz, Ferrari, Jaguar and other manufacturers.

Temerarior image from Yasa motors.
Other Operational Impacts for Turbine Installation, Maintenance
Lower weight means fewer cranes and smaller barges. Translation: Easier, less-expensive installation and repairs
Structural Compatibility is a lifetime benefit, as axial-flux components could slot into new turbines with few structural upgrades, and make retrofitting existing foundations easier
No active cooling means lower maintenance costs, as there are few issues with fluid leaks, fans and pumps.
Strategic Moves for Owners, Operators, and Managers
Axial‑flux generators offer a fresh paradigm: lighter weight, simpler design, potential cost reductions, and enhanced suitability for offshore and floating farms. For operations managers – and also investors – this is welcome news because it also means: shorter installation times, lower and less-costly maintenance, and simplified inventories.
Although axial-flux turbines aren’t yet mainstream, the promise of reducing the LCoE combined with more streamlined, efficient operations, is a powerful lure to get behind the technology.
Those who want to learn more about axial-flux integration, pilots or trial deployments should contact GreenSpur. As axial-flux engine production is already scaling up in the automotive industry, it will soon be wind energy’s turn to benefit from the technology and design.

This article is based on a June, 2025 interview with Jason Moody, Chairman, GreenSpur Wind. Listen to the entire conversation here, on Spotify, or WATCH on YouTube!
How to Prepare for Axial Flux Generators?
Tips and considerations for those ready for this efficient upgrade to wind turbine operations include:
Training: O&M crews must understand axial‑flux-specific drive electronics, winding structures, and maintenance procedures. proactive training plan will be essential.
Pilot Programs: Collaborate with GreenSpur or OEMs to install axial‑flux prototypes on pilot turbines, ideally in planned outages or new builds.
Develop Inspection Protocols: Begin documenting how axial‑flux units behave under load, vibration, thermal cycling, and blade pitch events.
Evaluate Asset Life Cycle Savings: Estimate savings from reduced downtime, simpler maintenance, lighter lifts, and material costs to put real numbers behind expected gains.
https://weatherguardwind.com/greenspur-axial-generators-more-efficient-wind-turbine-operations/
Renewable Energy
New PTC Legislation, AES Potential Sale
New PTC Legislation, AES Potential Sale
Register for the SkySpecs webinar! The crew discusses the resignation of Wind Europe CEO Giles Dickson and his impact on the organization. They examine a new executive order from the White House targeting ‘unreliable’ wind and solar energy sources, analyzing its potential effects on tax credits and the renewable energy market.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly email update on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary Barnes’ YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
You are listening to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast brought to you by build turbines.com. Learn, train, and be a part of the Clean Energy Revolution. Visit build turbines.com today. Now here’s your hosts, Alan Hall, Joel Saxon, Phil Totaro, and Rosemary Barnes.
Allen Hall: Welcome to the Uptime Winner d podcast. I’m Alan Hall in the Queen City, Charlotte, North Carolina.
I got filter the tower out in California and Joel Saxon is in wet Austin, Texas. It rained again today. The storm waters have been severe, like a hundred year flood Situations in Texas have been very dangerous and a lot of people have been injured down there. yeah, our condolences go out to everybody affected down in Texas and there’s supposed to be some more severe.
Rainstorms in the East coast of the United States. So hold on tight. there’s a lot of news going on [00:01:00] this week around the world. the one that sticks out first and I wanna bring this to the attention of everybody that, if you haven’t heard yet, is, wind Europe. CEO Giles Dixon has announced he’s stepping down after 10 years as leading WIN Europe.
And I was stunned when this happened. And obviously, I. Don’t have any influence in when Europe being an American. I just watch from the outside and I, from what I’ve seen and attended the conferences over in Europe, everything from what I’ve seen under his tutelage has been great. And the promotional materials and all the information that when Europe provides, has been outstanding.
so Giles is going to go back to teaching. He’s gonna go back into the schoolhouse. but it, seems like it’s a shock to everybody at, Wind Europe, at least that’s the outward appearance. Board chair Henrik Anderson, who is the head of Vestus Praise Dixon’s, tremendous contribution, noting [00:02:00] that he will leave Wind Europe stronger than he when he arrived.
And that’s clearly the case. Phil, do you have any insight as to what’s going on behind the scenes over in Wind Europe and with Giles?
Phil Totaro: I do not, but I can also speak from personal experience, having met him, I wanna say back in 2018 or probably 2017. and I can certainly attest to the, the work that they’ve done.
As you might be able to see, I’ve got two, things sitting here behind me that are awards from, the Wind Europe and, predecessor to, that, we’ve, done a lot of work over in Europe and it’s been facilitated by, the Wind Europe, events that they do as well as the publications that they’ve put out.
certainly my thanks go out to, to him and, [00:03:00] wish him well on his, future endeavors.
Joel Saxum: I would say from an American standpoint, been to wind Europe now, man, I don’t know how many times, half a dozen times or something like that. They do a really good job over there. And this is from, the leadership comes from the top of just circling the wagons, right?
Bringing everybody out to the show, getting more voices involved, giving, getting executive leaders from a lot of these large operators, giving them the space to talk and putting them, in an area where their voices are listened to. So like when, the last time I was at Wind Europe, I think it was in, bill Bao.
so I went, walked into Bill Bau, and when you walked into the conference center, there was big banners hanging of all of the key speakers and what their messages were with pictures of their faces, six feet tall, hanging in all the hallways. And I thought, what a great way to get visibility to the industry, right?
Because if anybody walks in here, because of course at those shows you get, impartial news [00:04:00] agencies and other things going. You see that stuff right in the, European realm. I’m like, I recognize the face of the CEO of RWE and, these things like they pop up. They’re, good at getting in the face of the, public and getting their message across.
And I would like to see us do more of those things here. under giles’s tutelage there, fantastic job. he said he’s gonna step back and go to teaching and give back to his local community where he’s from, and I think that’s fantastic. it’s a, a career shift.
He’s given a lot to the wind industry. and moving on. So now, we have those Giles in Pierre walk and talk videos that they put out every, so often, they’re gonna have to find someone else to walk and talk with.
Allen Hall: That’s gonna be hard to do. Those win flicks are really well done. They’re great promotion for the industry in, Europe.
I, there’s very little that I’ve seen that even really compares to them the amount of knowledge you’re gonna get in about four and a [00:05:00] half minutes about what is actually happening on the ground in Europe. You just don’t find it anywhere like that. The, they are really good tuned to all the inner workings of the eu, the individual countries, all the manufacturers.
They have the pulse of that industry and it’s, gonna be a lot to live up to wherever they nominate to be. The next CEO win Europe. It. It has a high bar. A very high bar. Don’t let blade damage catch you off guard. OGs. Ping sensors detect issues before they become expensive. Time consuming problems from ice buildup and lightning strikes to pitch misalignment and internal blade cracks.
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The executive order titled, ending Market Distorting Subsidies for Unreliable Foreign Controlled Energy Sources. Does that make an acronym, guys? I don’t think it does. The order directs the Treasury Department to strictly enforce termination of clean energy tax credits already included in the recently passed budget reconciliation bill.
the feeling on the street is this was done to placate some of the. Congress, people that wanted more action against wind and solar, mostly from petroleum, based states, and that they didn’t feel like they got enough in the legislation, so they wanted to reinforce it. I, don’t think this has any real effect, but in in the larger scheme, but the one area which can.
Be adjusted with or played with is the [00:07:00] timing of when projects have to go in and what the percentage of projects has to be done to qualify for the tax credits. And Phil, you want to provide some insights into what can happen with the qualification aspect.
Phil Totaro: Yeah, so let’s start with understanding what got approved in the bill.
Any project that starts construction after July 4th, 2026 will no longer be eligible for a production tax credit. Going back to Alan’s comment about this executive order, the intent. There is to direct the Treasury Department, which oversees obviously the IRS, which has a final say in what the qualification criteria are for getting the, Companies who wanna claim the production tax credit, you have to submit an application to be able to do that. they are being directed under this executive [00:08:00] order to reexamine whether or not there needs to be changes. That would be I. Basically considered anti renewable. So anything that can take, money off the table for wind and solar is, what they’re trying to accomplish with this.
And what they can do, that’s outside the scope of the bill is they can. Have, the threshold for what constitutes start of construction raised such that, let’s call it about 15.3 gigawatts out of the 30 gigawatts that’s already, into the, construction and permitting queue.
There’s about 15 gigawatts of that is at jeopardy if we can’t. if they raise these thresholds and if we can’t get started on construction with all that by, July 4th, 2026.
Joel Saxum: Phil, I got a question for you ’cause I wanna clarify this. We know that solar PV [00:09:00] onshore wind almost exclusively, and I think it is exclusively, will harvest PTCs over the lifetime instead of the 30% ITC credit for CapEx, however.
Offshore wind usually goes for ITC. And so I wanna clarify this also pertains to ITC as well. That’s, under, under the same rule set as the PTC. Yes. and ITC if you don’t know, is investment tax credits versus production tax credits. So you, that’s a onetime, wham. on, I think 30% of the CapEx of a project.
And that’s why you see it in offshore wind because it’s so dang expensive for offshore wind. But this, so the same set of rules is gonna hit both of those, right?
Phil Totaro: Yes. And, regardless of the executive order, Joel, the, it, the changes in the law that they just made in the tax and budget bill, they passed these changes in the law, actually potentially preclude.
The Mar Wind project in Maryland and the New England one and two [00:10:00] projects, in, Massachusetts, Connecticut, et cetera. that general vicinity where, multiple states are gonna be off taking power, those projects may not be able to get their construction finance in place and. Meet the start of construction threshold, by the time that they need to be able to, in order to claim the, tax credit.
So they could be, these projects are potentially in jeopardy now of not being able to claim that ITC, because of these, the change in the law passed by Congress and the con in combination with. The executive order that is likely to, increase the threshold for what constitutes startup construction on a project.
Joel Saxum: Could you see someone with a bold strategy saying, you know what, because PTCs may run out, we’re gonna take the 30% ITC bam right now on an onshore wind project. A big one. Could you see that?
Phil Totaro: Potentially, yes. Particularly if it’s [00:11:00] gonna, it’s the down to the number crunchers at that point. And if somebody says, you know what?
That makes a lot more sense than getting a reduction. look, we’ve, Intel store’s done this analysis. We released a research note about this. It’s gonna reduce, this. Change in the law is gonna reduce what? the revenue that asset owners for wind in the USA get by about $16 billion.
Now, keep in mind that ever since they started this production tax credit back in the early nineties, it’s paid out about $66.3 billion to date. And is $16 billion really saving us a whole lot, especially when you consider that we’ve got increasing demand, a five year backlog on gas. Nuclear that can’t be built.
And we talked last week about, the situation with, trying to sell people liquified natural gas. where exactly are we gonna get our electricity from? Because you’re all about to face brownouts in [00:12:00] about, a year and a half here. So if it’s not coming from wind and solar, I, don’t know where it’s coming from.
Allen Hall: The offshore projects on the east coast will have to be finished. They’ll just go back to the states and renegotiate the contracts for the offtake pricing.
Phil Totaro: If they can.
Allen Hall: I, think there’s always opportunity in tax law for things to get a little funky if you haven’t noticed that. the IRS can do all kinds of crazy things on its own, and obviously, things get tagged onto additional bills.
There’s all kinds of bills going through Congress and nobody knows exactly what’s going on at midnight when they pass. So it wouldn’t shock me if some of these projects get a little bit of coverage by the states and the senators in particular that backdoor it to protect them. Because otherwise what’s gonna happen is Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, maybe all the way down towards Virginia, New Jersey, are going to have to raise the prices to get those projects in.[00:13:00]
They’re still gonna happen. I, just don’t see them not happening. Back to your point, Phil, what are they gonna do for power? If they don’t have any other opportunities. Can I shift gears a little
Joel Saxum: bit here? The I’m, what I wanna understand now is, okay, bill, big beautiful Bill has passed, executive order, signed, enforcing it, whatever.
Today is July 9th that we’re recording. What does July 10th look like for the next two years? For all of our friends in the wind industry that are ISPs. That are specialists that are, technical field advisors for construction and crane companies and bolting companies and all this stuff. What does the next two years look like for them?
Because in my mind it means hammer down pedal to the metal. People are gonna be scrambling to get support to build their projects out. So everybody that’s in ISP is gonna be busy as hell for the next few years. At the same time, if I’m an operator, I’m thinking I’ve got a, an odd fiscal cliff. Coming and I need to [00:14:00] make sure that my turbines are running tip top shape while I’m still harvesting PTCs.
Before that date, because when that date comes, I gotta be o and m efficient. I gotta be spend efficient, these things have to be running well. I need to get ’em up to snuff, tear that apart. Does that make sense?
Phil Totaro: Oh, it, makes perfect sense. So right now what everybody, particularly anybody that built a project that.
They wouldn’t be able to repower prior to the end of this PTC cliff in 2027. What they’re looking to do is exactly what you just mentioned, Joel. They have to get operational efficiency improved and they have to hunt for the best possible PPA that they can get. now the good news is that. the market average right now for PPAs is about 55, just under $56 a megawatt hour, but if that drops, it’s gonna throw folks like that.
And they’re 65, or, I’m sorry, 62.115 [00:15:00] gigawatts worth of projects in that time period I mentioned 2019 to 2023 that are not gonna be able to do a PTC driven repowering. So they’re gonna have to improve. Performance they’re gonna have to life extend, and they’re gonna have to go find, a better, whether it’s a corporate offtake or something, a high PPA, that’s gonna help them sustain their profitability.
Allen Hall: The data I’ve seen more recently about what electricity prices are going to be in a year or two shows them up almost 10%, or sometimes more than 10%. So they’re gonna have to climb the, money’s gonna come from somewhere because. Back to Phil’s original point, if you don’t develop it, you’re gonna have problems with power supply.
you’re gonna have brownouts and restrictions and all the things you’ve been trying to avoid for the last 20 years, it’s going to come about. So I think the offtake companies and all the corporations involved in this that are pulling massive amounts of power off the grid are going [00:16:00] to have to encourage these projects to go forward.
They’re going to have to renegotiate PPAs. the, sites are gonna get built. I think there may be more opportunity for a little bit more money for wind and particularly solar just because. Gas isn’t gonna fill it, no one else is gonna fill it. The prices are gonna go up, and I think you could ask for a higher PPA price and get it because there’s nobody else that can provide the power.
Joel Saxum: I think we should benchmark this, right? Like a couple a month ago or so, the three of us, or more than that, we talked about what our, local power prices were and we’re in completely different markets. Alan, you’re on the east coast. Phil, you’re on the West coast. I’m down in Austin. In the Ercot market, I think the Ercot market will adjust quicker.
Simply because it’s, unregulated, right? It can, it’ll move. It’ll move. It’ll move now. So I think we should do that. let’s once a month collect that data again, just to see what it looks like over the next few years and check the trend. Because I think, like you said, [00:17:00] it’s gotta come from somewhere at the end of the day, who’s paying the bills, the consumer, And that’s the frustrating thing about, to me, just the frustrating thing about what’s going on with this bill is. Is the consumer’s gonna end up paying and a lot of times the consumers in these deep red states, that’s where wind is. It doesn’t make sense to me, but I don’t make all the decisions.
Allen Hall: just play it out in your head.
If GE is making the, gas turbines that are gonna provide electricity, just say GE is a focal point, probably is. Are they gonna increase production 50% over the next year, two years, five years, 10 years? They can’t do it. It’s impossible. It’s impossible. Exactly right. So although the current administration is going to downplay wind and solar.
It’s a physics problem. You can’t do it. This is not a Pol politics problem. This is a physics
Joel Saxum: problem.
Phil Totaro: But he, so here’s the good news though. Going, back to Joel’s point, if you work [00:18:00] at an ISP, if you own a company that owns cranes, you are gonna be in demand. full employment for everybody.
And here’s the other thing, a lot of these companies that have been overlooked as far as, kind of asset management, platforms and digital services, our friends over at Sky Specs, as, being one example. they are gonna be also very in demand because the companies, the asset owners that said, oh, I can get by without, digital solutions.
You’re not gonna be able to, when you need to be able to optimize your performance to hold out until 2029. Because if, your project starts dropping off precipitously, you don’t have a PTC that you can leverage to repower your project anymore. And who knows what actually happens in 2029. Hopefully we get something back in place that, like Alan mentioned, and Joel mentioned, a week or two [00:19:00] ago where oil and gas already have permanent subsidies.
we can argue about whether or not. subsidies for renewables are a good or a bad thing and all that, but wind energy alone in the United States is a $500 billion plus industry, and we’re talking about, again, $66 billion paid out over 30 plus years, and $16 billion in the immediate term to help support an industry that creates, more than half a trillion dollars worth of value.
In the United States jobs, tax, revenue, et cetera. let’s hope everybody gets the message and, starts playing it smart from here on out.
Allen Hall: As Wind energy professionals staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it difficult. That’s why the Uptime podcast recommends PES Wind Magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in-depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future.[00:20:00]
Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to wind, PES Wind has the high quality content you need. Don’t miss out. Visit PES wind.com today. In this quarter’s, PES Wind Magazine, which you can Google PES Wind and it’ll take you right there. You can download your own copy. There’s a really good article from Safe Lifting Europe, bv and some of their sustainable practices.
And if you’ve seen some of the work that they do, they provide. All the green colored equipment, the lifting equipment, and they’ve shifted from, a traditional ownership model where you buy the harness or the lifting piece to a rental service, which is a totally different model because most of the time that I’ve been around heavy lift, we ended up buying all the pieces, but renting this makes a lot more sense.
But there’s a lot to that when that happens. And it is, a. Truly a different approach to what has been a very, [00:21:00] wanna call a, very state industry where it hasn’t moved around too much. you lift things, you check, make sure the everything is the, same. But the, problem has been, is that.
It’s pay to play and it’s hard to get into that industry if you wanna buy the equipment. And so safe lifting Europe is, has a different model and it’s about time. Joel, I, know you’ve been around some heavy lift equipment yourself. This is, this, doesn’t happen very much. I have not seen hardly any of this in the United States ’cause these guys are based in the Netherlands.
Joel Saxum: So again, I, and I dial back to this offshore oil and gas. Offshore oil and gas is such a specialized industry with, when you’re lifting something, you may be using a piece that looks like you’re lifting something in a yard, but you’re actually using that in 3000 feet of water. so there’s all this specialized equipment all the time, and if you’re an operator or an IIRM consultant or whoever else that’s doing this work, it’s so cost prohibitive, capital [00:22:00]intensive to get into these things and it reduces the amount of players in the market.
That’s the trouble it, concentrates ’em, right? You get to these certain projects and Only Cype can take it on because they’re the only ones that can afford to buy the kit. What this does is it opens up the market to money. More people, right? Because then that offshore oil and gas world, this is a model they use all the time.
There’s companies dedicated to this expensive kit, like there’s a company called Unique Group that we used to use all the time, and they have water weights for testing and this, and the good thing about them, and it was electric, it was electronics and all kinds of stuff. When you got the kit, it was tested, calibrated, certified, ready to roll, beautiful in a crate.
You know what I mean? So it showed us like, Hey, we need this piece. And it showed up on site and it was ready to run, and it was all done by a third party. You pay the day rate on it. Once you’re done, you ship it back. Now, from a contract standpoint, that’s awesome because you just charge cost plus whatever percentage you put on it to your client.
It’s a pass through cost, you’ve dealt with it. Project gets done. That’s awesome. I think that’s, it opens up again, it [00:23:00] opens up the market. You can use mult, more vessels, more companies, good on them. And they’ve done a, this is a, this is something you and I really Alan, is this clever marketing.
Clever marketing, clever branding. There’s companies that do this well, and this is good, right? Because it’s rental kit that all looks the same. So no matter what vessel it’s on, you’re gonna see this, specific color of green right down here in Texas. Whenever I see a red, f two 50 go by, I go, oh, that’s Weatherford.
You know them, you know those guys right away, right? The Weatherford guys with the red jumpsuits and the red bumpers on the truck and stuff. you always see that. Or, like, in the offshore world, deme, blind green, Deme, you can see a deme vessel from miles away and you go, that’s that.
That’s them. That’s them. This will catch on. I like their, what they’ve done. Kudos to whoever thought of that as a branding initiative. I think this is only good things for the entire market, having a player like this that’s, specializing in that lifting kit.
Allen Hall: Yeah, great [00:24:00] article and you need to go check it out.
You can download this article at PS Wind. Just visit, your Google engine type in PS Wind. It’ll take you right there. Download it. There’s a ton of great articles in this quarter’s edition. and good on to safe Lifting Europe, bv. A lot of discussion about companies being, sold at the minute, and Joel and I have heard.
Quite a number of stories over the last probably month or so, but a ES corporation is, stock has gone up and down quite recently because the impression is, that they are for sale and they’re a Virginia based, renewable power company. And it sounds like they’ve had takeover interest from, investors, including Brookfield Asset Management, BlackRock of course, and Global Infrastructure Partners.
Now, a ES has a unique client base. They are really tied into the [00:25:00] data centers and ai centers, which from which are the big names, and Microsoft, Google, and Amazon, if you named the three. Those are the three. but it has more recently, as has seen their stock fall since about 2022. So it’s down quite a bit.
However, the future will look bright. This would be the perfect time to pick up a ES at probably a, what would be considered a reasonable price. But the dollar numbers, the market cap on a ES is pretty big at the moment. Joel? Yeah, I think what, what did, we see today? Like 40
Joel Saxum: billion. 40 billion. So there’s been a couple of big.
Acquisitions in the last year, right? There was the, GIP bought that company, New Mexico, can’t remember the name of it, that one. And then the Constellation bought Calpine for 16 billion. So that was another big one that just happened. of course we know BP is for sale. We should see an announcement on that at any [00:26:00] time.
We don’t know who or what that price is. but that’s gonna happen for bps, US onshore assets. So there is some big things moving and grooving. I could see, like I, I think off air I was talking BlackRock. GIP is a big one. Brookfield, I know Phil, you had some opinions on Brookfield, but, if a ES.
They’ve got some stuff in, in the states. They’ve got a lot of stuff in the Latin American countries, south America as well, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, they got some cool wind farms. If they’re doing some due diligence and you need someone to go, the uptime crew can go to Hawaii for the one you got out there, we’ll definitely take a peek at that for you or whoever the prospective buyer is.
but yeah, we, have friends over there. We know some of the engineers at a ES. of course, when these acquisitions happen, for the most part, it doesn’t change much. they just have a different t-shirt to wear and a different email signature. there’s some good people over there.
but yeah. Phil, what are your thoughts on who a prospective buyer for this a [00:27:00] ES thing could be?
Phil Totaro: Yeah, besides the two companies that have been named, you could have Masar also potentially kicking the tires if they wanted to expand their footprint. but I think Brookfield is probably the best fit.
besides some of the operational synergies that they already have with projects they’ve got, it fits Brookfield’s, as you mentioned, Joel, they’ve got assets in, Peru, Chile, and, I wanna say some transmission related assets as well in, in Brazil. that probably fit Brookfield’s portfolio a little bit better than anybody else, but I wouldn’t put it out of the realm of possibility that.
somebody dives in and, tries to gobble them up because they’ve built a pretty good portfolio, and a healthy one as well. This
Joel Saxum: week’s Wind Farm of the week is the Wheat Ridge Hybrid Energy Project. Why this one popped up on the Wind Farm of the Week is looking [00:28:00] forward to what’s going on in politically in the states right now, thinking about operational efficiencies and how do we squeeze as much more out of a project as we can.
And the interesting thing about this is the first project in the United States that combines the three most common renewable energy kind assets. You have wind on site, you have solar on site, and you have battery storage on site. Now, the advantage to that, of course, is it’s pretty simple. it’s combines the BOP costs.
So you have the same transmission, lines. the same o and m crews and that kind of stuff all in one spot. So it makes more sense. You’re double dipping on these, capital costs from the beginning. so a little bit about the wind farm. It’s up in Oregon, marrow County, near Lexington.
It’s about 300 megawatts of wind. There’s a, there’s 120 GE turbines up there. Have 2.3 and 2.5 megawatt units. There’s also a 50 megawatt, solar [00:29:00]array. And there’s a 30 megawatt, 120 megawatt hour lithium ion battery storage system. So together there’s 350 megawatts of production plus that nice smoothing, side of the batteries with a little bit of, there’s about four hours with the storage there.
so you can power efficiently a hundred thousand homes off of this one project from one spot. it was jointly built by Portland General Electric and NextEra. So NextEra’s got their hands in a lot of stuff. They got their hands in this one. and it was the first of its kind. It’s a util utility scale facility with wind, solar, and storage all on one site.
and because of that, you’re, balancing, the storage or the storage balances that grid variability and delivers power even when, you know the sun, wind aren’t optimal. I personally would love to see a ton more projects like this. it, and it has a lot of those same numbers we see on a lot of the Wind Farm of the week, or, anything.
It, 300 jobs created, 10 [00:30:00] full-time staff, millions of dollars in tax benefits. so really cool project. And as we go into the next phase of the energy transition, would love to see more projects done like this, or even retrofitted like this would be pretty cool. so the Wheatridge Hybrid Energy Project up in Oregon,
Allen Hall: you’re the Wind Farm of the week.
And that’s gonna do it for the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. Thanks for joining us. Stay tuned. There’s a lot happening in wind. Don’t get discouraged. It’s all gonna be okay, and we’ll see you here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.
https://weatherguardwind.com/ptc-legislation-aes/
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