Weather Guard Lightning Tech
Exclusive Wind Industry Insights with PES Wind’s Stefann Perrigot
This week, we’re re-running one of our favorite interviews with Stefann Perrigot, director at PES Wind Magazine. Perfect timing, seeing that the magazine’s latest edition features Allen’s article! Stefann gives an inside look at PES Wind’s dedication to exclusive industry articles, thoughtful debates on issues like blade upkeep and VR safety training, and an editorial process focused on insight and integrity. Be sure to read the latest edition by visiting peswind.com!
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly email update on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary Barnes’ YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
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Allen Hall: Welcome back, I’m Allen Hall. This is the Uptime Wind Energy podcast. As you’re listening to this episode, Joel Saxum and I are on an airplane to Amsterdam, hopefully. And we are going to be at Blades Europe Forum, which is a massive event talking all about wind turbine blades. And we hope to see a number of people that have been on the podcast at that conference and we’re gonna hopefully meet a bunch of new people there too.
This week for the podcast we’re going to highlight one of the interviews from earlier this year and it’s with Stefann Perrigot, director of PES Wind. And the latest issue of PES Wind just came out, and if you don’t have your copy, you can get a free copy online at peswind.com. And the cover story on PES Wind for this issue is about lightning. It’s written by yours, truly. So this is a really good episode. It’s a good interview with Stefann Perrigot, but if you haven’t downloaded that PES Wind, go ahead and get that done because the, there’s a, I’ve seen advance of some of the articles that are inside that. It’s a really good, really good issue of that magazine and it includes a story about lightning from yours, truly. So here again is Stefann Perrigot, Director of PES Wind.
Allen Hall: I am Allen Hall, president of Weather Guard Lightning Tech, and today’s special guest is Stefann Perrigot director at PES Wind and PES Wind is a website that provides news and information about the wind energy industry. It is part of the Power and Energy Solutions network, which also includes websites dedicated to solar energy, energy storage, and other renewable energy technologies.
PES Wind’s, website features, articles about new wind projects, technology developments, and industry trends. In addition to its website, PES Wind also publishes a quarterly magazine, which is beautiful. The magazine features in-depth articles about wind energy topics, as well as interviews with industry experts.
If not familiar with PES Wind, you should be. So, Stefann, welcome to the program.
Stefann Perrigot: Appreciate being here. It’s been a long time coming. Yes, it has actually. And I’ve been asked a few times by a number of my clients on the, you know, especially at the recent global offshore wind on the, on the floor itself to say, you know, when are you getting on?
So Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to do it at the show itself, but you know, here I am now and it’s a pleasure to be here.
Allen Hall: Just a couple of touch points here where we get started. I think when you read PES Wind, you realize, wow, this is, this magazine is brilliant, right? There’s a, a lot of good information in every magazine Plus has beautiful photos.
The magazine itself looks exquisite. How long have you guys been at this making this magazine?
Stefann Perrigot: So a bit about us. You know, we’ve been going sort of nearly 20 years now, but it used to be a renewable energy publication. And then we soon realized that we needed to essentially split it into a pure wind publication and a pure solar publication.
So we did that. And then ever since then, it’s just sort of grown in terms of the, the, you know, the content, the quality, and we’re refining it all the time. So it’s just been getting better and better and, and, you know, and the sort of type of companies we work with. And the type of you know, interviews and people that we’re working with is getting stronger, which is increasing, you know, the value of the content.
And yeah, so for that we’re really, really pleased.
Allen Hall: Yeah, your magazine does not include press releases, which I think is very fascinating because a lot of information you get in regards to wind energy or just press releases.
Stefann Perrigot: I mean, that’s a, you know, for us, a a, you know, a conscious decision, we, we, you know, we’re happy to put press releases on our website.
We just believe a press release is, is for that, you know, if we’re going online for immediate release to be read and digested, you know, whether that’s on an email campaign, or just on, you know, online. But for us, The print version, it has to be exclusive to us. So we’re trying to keep the editorial integrity extremely high.
It can’t be seen anywhere else before it’s seen within our publication. Obviously, you know, after that you know, people can read it, share it on LinkedIn or, you know, via any other platform they want. But until it’s. Gone out with us, then, you know that that’s kind of where we’re at.
Allen Hall: Well, and the thing about PES Wind is that it’s written by industry experts.
All the articles are from people in the industry who are very knowledgeable about the subject of which they’re writing about. Absolutely. You are, you are one of them. I, I am one of them. Actually, just full disclosure, I’ve written a couple of articles and I have been through the editorial process that that PES Wind puts everybody through.
The quality of content is only there because of the editing that happens behind the scenes, which no one sees except for the people writing the articles. It’s, it’s a tremendous amount of work that goes in the, the, the standards are extremely high. It’s like writing a college level paper as, because your editing staff is magnificent, by the way.
Stefann Perrigot: So for us, that’s what we pride ourselves on. You know, we, we, we not only feel we have. The best looking publication in the market. We, we know, we spend a lot of money on the look and the feel of the publication. But that is, you know, none of that really matters until you know, you, you actually get into the content and the content is key.
We really pride ourselves on editor integrity. Again, like we said about press releases, it’s not just a case of putting anything you want in there. You have to, you know, submit the editorial, for instance. But then it does go through an editorial process and sometimes editorials can be rejected or, you know, sent back with some pointers.
Something we, we, we do quite strongly is to point out where I. Where things can be improved or suggestions on topics. And especially for, for, for us, we know what works through our vehicles. So we know what works well for p a s. We know what works in the print magazine. We know what works well on LinkedIn.
You know, for, for instance, in terms of traction. So we’re trying to just do a, a, you know, a, a combination of keeping it very, it’s very slick, very strong. And most importantly, we want people to want to read it. You know, that’s, that’s what it’s all about.
Allen Hall: I, I wanna read every time I get it, first of all, it, it comes from the Royal Mail, so I always have special mail coming in, so I, I know it’s something special, and then when you open, you’re like, wow, this, this looks great.
It’s always a a little surprise to see it and to thumb through it immediately to, to see all the content that’s in it. There’s a lot of. Steep content. This is not shallow stuff. You, if you’re interested in wind energy, this is a, a magazine to read because it explains what’s going on behind the scenes a little bit.
And that’s, that, that, that is eyeopening, because otherwise you wouldn’t understand some of the reasoning and rationale for what is happening in the industry.
Stefann Perrigot: We’re, we’re trying to keep things as fresh and as topical. Topical and as up to date as possible. So you know, people ask us about an editorial calendar and we just say we don’t have a strict editorial calendar, purely because we don’t know what’s gonna be happening in the market in a month’s time, let alone six months.
So, We try to be reactive to the market. We try to see what’s going on. So a lot of the independent articles can be from associations or projects that are taking place, but right up to date. And that also goes on to to, to the clients that we’re working with. You know, the projects are probably just right up to date.
So the technology or, or, you know if it’s in a product, You know, we can say what’s happening right now. And then that, again, that keeps it interesting for the reader.
Allen Hall: Oh, it, it really does. And how many eyeballs, how many people are reading this every quarter?
Stefann Perrigot: For the print version, we’ve got 26,000 copies.
We have currently, I’ve just, just on LinkedIn, so. We do a combination. So obviously we’ve got the, the print publication, which we, we send out, we then send out a full digital version of the publication, and our e circulation is just over 35,000. So the print magazine would go out, then the digital magazine goes out.
And currently, just literally today on our LinkedIn PSS Wind LinkedIn page, it’s got. 2 million post impressions in the last 30 days. So, wow. You know, we’re really proud of that, especially because we only started the, the PSS win page around five months ago now, and that, that was a conversation with yourself.
And I’d spoken to a, you know, a few others who were asking me, how come, you know, how come you don’t have it? And the reason for that at the time, and it’s still true to, to, to this day, is because. I like to share the, the articles myself. It comes, it gets the, a more personal approach to sharing, sharing the articles and the people that have the exclusive articles within the publication see the benefit of that because the, the, the amount of views and the amount of likes and the comments are, you know, are far greater.
Went through myself. As opposed to sharing on the PS page. But the PS win page is there also for, you know, content videos and also sharing the full, you know, the full publication, which the last full publication that we shared as a P D F on that page had, has now over 70,000 views. So, you know, we’re really pleased with that though.
Allen Hall: There obviously is a huge demand for. Wind knowledge and wind insight. Yeah. That, that speaks to that.
Stefann Perrigot: It’s not just us, you know, there are plenty of, you know, there are plenty of other companies out there yourselves doing a podcast, which I think is fantastic. I wanted to use the the, the, the slogan that we want to be, you know, the voice of wind energy.
But I think you’ve probably taken that by now. So, I’ll let you have that, but, you know, but that’s, that’s, that’s what we, you know, we, we really do wanna be the, you know, the voice of, of of wind, you know, wind energy and, and what’s going on right now. And we want to, you know, we wanna share that, share it with, with people on your, you know, your listeners, but also people On LinkedIn, you know, where people are, you know, hanging about now through, through work and, and looking for, for, for the right type of information.
And that can only add value to, to us as a company, but more importantly to, to the people that we’re
Allen Hall: working with. And you see things before the rest of the industry does because they have to submit articles to you before things go out to the rest of the world. What are, what are some of the more intriguing things we should be looking forward to over the next couple of months?
Stefann Perrigot: Blade maintenance and blade integrity seems to be really key and topical right now. And obviously the use of robots, the use of technology is, is really speeding up and. Five, well, more than five years ago, it was, you know, drone drones were sort of the, the new thing now that’s sort of been surpassed by you know, you’ve got companies like, you know, blade Bug that you know well with using their robots arrows that, you know, with their type of robots.
But something we had, we featured in the last magazine, which I think will be big, is the VR virtual reality, you know, with the headsets for, for safety. We worked with a company called Synergy xr. They’re a, they’re a Danish company. When I, when I go to the shows and the events, now everybody’s got the headsets on, so from, from just demon demonstrations of their own products.
But for me, you know, the safety aspect is, is where I see the, the, the, you know, the sort of the, the big push because people can, you know, rather than going offshore to learn that they can do it virtually. And all the safety aspects are, are sort of taken away. You could learn before going out and actually, you know, harming yourself.
Allen Hall: Well, and I, I think, you know, we discussed earlier in, in going to shows and there’s a lot of shows in different parts of the world. You’ve really focus on four and I thought that was really fascinating because I’ve been to probably half of the shows you mentioned and, and. It’s a totally different vibe.
There are some shows that have a, a lot of people, and there’s just a buzz in the, in the hallways, and there are other shows that are interesting and they’re just glad to see everybody, but they’re just not the same. Which shows, what shows are PES Wind really invested in right now?
Stefann Perrigot: So for us, we, because like I said, we only produce the four publications per year.
So for, for the end of this year, we’ve got our September issue, which we’re, we’re putting together right now. And that’s a fair ahead of the Hussam Wind Energy event in Germany. And then the, our last issue is in November ahead of the offshore energy event in Amsterdam which has a big offshore wind focus as well.
But yeah, so generally they’re ahead of next year, it will be March ahead of the, the Wind Europe event in Bilbao. But we’ve also teamed up with the I P F in New Orleans. So that’s gonna be our first issue. And then June is always ahead of the global offshore wind, which is in the uk. Then September next year, which is our big one, which is ahead of Wind Energy, Hamburg, and then again November ahead of offshore energy.
But next year. The wind energy Hamburg one is for, for us. Well, I, I would say for the industry, not only the biggest show to be at, but everybody will be there, has the, you know, the biggest buzz and it’s great. And for us, we’re already making bookings for that issue now. So you know, it’s fortunate. Well, yeah, it’s good for us to, To sort of already look that far ahead.
And I’m sort of, I’m contacting clients already just to say, look, I know it’s early, but these are the dates. And because we’re, because we, you know, 30 sort of rang 30 to 35 companies tops. We, we sort of, you know, call it, that’s enough. So we, yeah, we, it’s not hard for us to fill the space.
Allen Hall: That is amazing.
I guess that all makes sense. And if you’re going to those shows, for sure. Those, and I think those are the shows to really show up to. And yeah, if, if one thing about PES Wind magazine, when we were in Copenhagen for the conference in Copenhagen, there are a lot of copies of PES Wind in the hallways and at the booze because everybody wants to, you know, they wanna see it, right?
They wanna see it, they wanna see what’s in it. They’re talking about what’s in it. It, it becomes part of that show, conference news piece that everybody wants to be a part of. Right. And yeah, if you’re, if you’re you know, a, a company that wants to get some eyeballs on your products, I. Where else are you gonna go besides PES Wind?
I think it makes total sense because you, and you do a good job of being at the shows and promoting the magazine too. You guys are hustling out there.
Stefann Perrigot: Yeah, and I think it’s the, for us at that point, it’s our sort of our, our, the hard work’s done. And it’s almost our time to sort of go out, meet the clients, meet potential new clients.
But, you know, we, I sort of we’re quite happy then because, you know, the, the, the magazine’s done, the magazine’s at the show. And it’s time for us Yeah. To promote it. We want people to see it. We want people to be engaged. We want people to read it. And ultimately, you know, we like the feedback. You know, was it a good issue?
Are there things we can do better? And, you know, I’ve spoken in the past to many times, you know, we’re, we’re experts at, well we’re, we’re pretty good at what we do, but we don’t say we know everything and we’re happy to, to listen to ideas, listen to feedback. Could you do this? You know, can you try this? You know, and, and even down to you know, promote different things on LinkedIn, different ideas.
You know, we’re, we’re, we’re open to ideas and just to see what can we do next? What can we help you know, help our clients do. Yeah.
Allen Hall: And the LinkedIn piece is really fascinating to me. Be we are on LinkedIn as a company and I think a lot of companies in wind are there. That is a real community that maybe five years ago did not really exist at this level.
It’s really grown substantially.
Stefann Perrigot: Yeah, and it has, and I, and I’m, I’m always amazed how some companies still haven’t embraced it enough. You know, I mean, I’ve had, I’ve had companies where I’ve shared their article. And they haven’t say, reshared it or commented on it or, or you know, and, and I sort of think you’re missing a trick.
’cause it’s, you know, it’s, it’s, you’ve done for, even for the client, they’ve done all the hard work already. They’ve invested in it time, money, effort, and they’ve got that piece now. And that’s what I say to, to our clients, just to say, here it is, share. I, I will share it on LinkedIn, but feel free to, you know, to share it and spread it and get that message out there because that’s, that’s key.
That’s what they, that’s what they’ve. Invested in us for, and now you’ve got that piece and you know, let it out. I say
Allen Hall: Right, let people see it. I, I, I agree with you. There it, it, that is a little odd. I know. I, we’ve seen the same thing from some other companies and I always wonder like, why you have a great product.
You just get, make more noise. And if you’re in PES Wind, you’re making a tremendous amount of noise, then amplify it. Right. Use LinkedIn to amplify it.
Stefann Perrigot: Because of the amount of time and effort, like we say, and the, and the quality of the publication, we’re now finding more and more. Companies want to be associated with the brand as well.
So it’s kind of, if we’re associated with that, it just, it means we’re, we’re also of that level, you know? And it, it just means, oh, oh, we’re in that PSS magazine. It just, it, you know, there’s that. Nice link between quality and quality, and that’s what we, you know, that’s what we try to say to people and that that’s from startup companies all the way up to companies, you know, with a hundred thousand employees.
There is no difference in the process with us. We don’t, we treat every single company with the exact same approach. Whether, you know, a one man band or a hundred thousand in their company, it doesn’t make a difference. You know, we, we will give everyone the same amount of time, the same amount of expertise we wanna do a great job for, for, for each client.
Because again, if we do a good job, they’re happy, they’ll come back to us, even, you know, whether it’s straight away or again. And also they’ll tell people so that’s what, you know, that’s what we strive to do.
Allen Hall: Exactly. Well, and what is the process? If I’m a company and I, I want to have a, an editorial or an article, I.
About my whizzbang product and I need to get the, I need to get the information out to the world. How does that process start? Like, can you just walk us through what that looks like?
Stefann Perrigot: Yeah, absolutely. I mean, generally it’s companies I’ve, I’ve approached and sometimes we, I’ve, I’ve had a company today email just say, you know, I’ve, I’ve actually picked up the, the PS WIN magazine at the Global Offshore Wind event.
And, you know, how, how do I get in, what, what do I need to do? So I. It’s a case of Yeah. You know, so they’ll, they’ll, they’ll, they’ll come to us direct or, you know, we’ll, we’ll, we’ll approach companies if there’s certain topics we really want to cover. And then it’s just a case of saying, okay, what type of package do you want?
You know, we, we, we try to offer everybody what we would call our premium sponsorship package, which is obviously inclusion in the print magazine. The, the editorial in print online, so on the digital magazine as well as all the, you know, all the, the LinkedIn promotion. And it just gives an overall, Feel for what we do to generate the best results for, for them as a, you know, as a, as a client.
’cause it’s, like I say, essentially, we, we wanna do a good job. We want people to, to recognize it, to read it, to give them feedback because then again, they’ll come back to us. And like, you know, we talk about LinkedIn and I’ve spoken to you about your own article. You, you know, we post it twice. And you know, I said to you the first time I posted it, it had over 10,000 views.
I posted it again last week or, or this week and it’s now over 14,000 on the second time. So just, and that’s just me and I, I noticed. Because I took note it got reposted 10 times this time and 10 times last time. So when you think it’s 24,000 views, just me. But all of those people reposting it.
It’s just, you know, it’s generating even more. And that’s like, you know, you understand when I was saying about. LinkedIn and reposting and just getting out there. That’s, that’s good for you. It’s good for us. You know, and that’s, that’s what we’re trying to do.
Allen Hall: Oh yeah. It’s good for everybody. And if, I think one of the maybe little scary parts, if you go down the PES Wind pathway is that you, you have to write an article, right?
You have to spend a couple of hours, maybe a couple of days. Writing a piece and, and that’s the scary part for most people, right? But when you get to the editorial staff on PES Wind, they’re super helpful. Like you, you know what works and what doesn’t work and, and how to phrase things and how, what the approach is.
You, you walk people through that process. So it’s not, it’s not overwhelming.
Stefann Perrigot: Now, and we’re here to like, you know, we can do as little or, or, or, you know, some companies will supply us with a fantastic article that, that’s very well written, doesn’t need much editing, and it’s thought provoking and, you know, it’s, it’s a, it, it still goes through the, the, the process of going through the editorial board in terms of is it quality?
Does it meet our, you know, our standards? Will it, you know, will it be good for them? You know, give the value give the, the publication value. And then other companies say to us, okay, look, Pretty much we’re, we don’t really know what to do. What’s the, what’s the approach? And then we can lead them all the way through it with our editors can, you know, write a piece for them or we can give them guidance and interview.
We can obviously do interviews as well, which work very, very well. The interviews are fantastic. I’d personally like to, I would always say to a company, work with us in two issues in the year. And then always have an interview, and then separately an article. The interviews work very, very good because they put, you know, generally put a face to the name of the company and it’s quite nice for people to like yourself if you’re at an event.
Everybody knows you, so it’s okay. Oh, there, there’s Allen. He’s in, you know, he’s in p Ss and it’s, it’s, it’s just a nice, nice approach. Or like I said, I had a, I had a an email today from Covestro the material company. So they were asking us about getting involved in the September issue, you know, What are your thoughts?
And I, you know, I, they, they gave me what they thought would, would be their thoughts on, on an article. And I said, look, that, I think that would be perfect. But again, if you can make it controversial, if you can make it thought provoking, you know, if you can, it, it’s about generating debate or generating, generating a, you know, some sort of talk.
So some companies might say, well, I don’t like that. Well, I don’t think that’s the right approach. Okay, well, tell me why. And then it’s good for you. Good for them.
Allen Hall: Yeah, I, I do think there needs to be some pushback in wind and some new ideas in the wind industry. We’re seeing obviously, some problems that are large scale problems that are happening.
And one way to get over those problems is to be a little bit pro thoughtful, broken, and say, Hey, maybe there’s a different way to go about solving some of these problems. And I think PES Wind does a really good job of that, of, of making you think a little bit like, oh, I, I never. I thought about this as a way to, I, I’ll give you the ly, right?
So LY detects birds in a very unique way, and it slows down wind turbines that are in the bird’s path. Not all the wind turbines, just the ones in the pathway. Like, oh, that’s a really unique way of trying to solve that problem. Crazy, isn’t it? Oh yeah, it’s insane. Rosemary Barnes, right? Our co-host on the Uptime podcast walked us through how well that system works.
So I read about, in PES Wind, I learned a lot about it and I then I talked to Rosemary, it’s my backup. She goes, oh yeah, that system is magnificent in terms of keeping power losses to a minimum and saving a whole bunch of birds. I would never have known that without PES Wind.
Stefann Perrigot: And again, that’s what we’re trying to do.
You know, we’re trying to get the, there, there, there will be companies that haven’t. You hadn’t, haven’t heard of or hadn’t heard of their technology. And again, other companies, you might just know the brand, so you don’t really know what they’re doing. And again, in, in the publication we we’re, we’re really trying to educate the market, you know, so educate them on what, not only the technology, but the uses, the needs, you know, and, and identifying a problem, but here’s the solution to go with it.
So, Again, it works very, very well.
Allen Hall: So how long does it usually take for an article once it gets into you? So I write an article, I’m sitting here in Massachusetts. I’m writing this controversial article about lightning protection of wind turbine blades. I send it over to the uk. I. And then how long does that process take?
Just just walk everybody through how long it takes to get it back and get it released.
Stefann Perrigot: Generally a few. It can be, you know, a week to two weeks because we, we want to obviously get a chance to there. There’s, ’cause it goes through a few processes in terms of not just one editor will have a look at it.
There’ll be an editor that will. We’ll look at it from you know, technical standpoint. There’ll be an editor just in terms of, you know, the actual language. Because obviously we’re dealing with a lot of foreign foreign companies as well. So we’ve got specialists that can deal with, you know, the language side of things and then technical side of things.
So it goes through a few processes and then obviously we, we would get it designed so, and then sent back to the client as if it would look in the magazine. And then again, they have, they still have time to say, Like it, or, you know, or can we change this and move that? So it’s, again, it’s very flexible and ultimately we’re wanting to get the best for the client within the publication as long as it falls within our guidelines.
Allen Hall: Yeah. So it really is a, a, it’s somewhat quick process. It isn’t like you submit it, then two months later you get an email like, yes, it has been accepted. It’s not like, A research paper, if everybody’s familiar with research papers.
Stefann Perrigot: The reason we did only do four per year is just to give the clients enough time in between each issue to actually spend the time to, to write it.
You know, we we’re not saying it’s January, so you’ve got a couple of weeks. ’cause then the February issue’s coming out, then the March issue. We want people to take their time. We want people to really think about what they’re writing and think about how they’re going to approach the reader. You know, it’s not just about saying, Hey, we’re, we’re this company and we’ve got the best at this, this, this.
It’s about, okay, what am I trying to, to to get across? And you know, something we, we speak about is the tone that we want, the tone of the, of the company to come through. But through our
Allen Hall: vehicle, you can read into who they are as a company. And I think that makes life a little bit easier. And if I, I’ve worked with many of the companies that show up in PES Wind and.
I know the flavor of the company before I even really engage with them because I’ve, I’ve read about them. Yeah. It’s magnificent. Well, Stefann, it’s been really good having you on the podcast. Stefann. How do companies reach out to you?
Stefann Perrigot: How do they connect with you? Send me an email. That’s the best way.
Reach out to me on LinkedIn. I have so many companies reaching out to me on LinkedIn now. And that’s, you know, that’s the best way.
Allen Hall: Yeah. And if, if you’re interested in reading PES Wind, just go on the web,
Stefann Perrigot: absolutely. www.peswind.com. Yeah, take a look. Have a look at the, you know, the digital versions and you know, if you want a print copy.
Send me an email. Sounds great.
Allen Hall: All right, Stefann, thank you so much for being on the podcast. I really appreciate you
Stefann Perrigot: joining us. I appreciate you having me. Thank you very much.
Exclusive Wind Industry Insights with PES Wind’s Stefann Perrigot
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by Dan Blewett
How much does a wind turbine cost in 2025? While renewable energy is no longer a “new” idea and large, green energy wind farms are more common – and more efficient – the combination of technology, construction, and operating expenses mean that a wind turbine’s initial cost is very expensive.
And calculating the “simple” cost of a wind turbine isn’t simple at all. Current projections for the cost of an offshore turbines cost is about $1.5M per Megawatt of power produced – meaning a 10MW wind turbine would come to about $15,000,000. But myriad factors go into the actual calculations.
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Header image credit: GE Vernova
This article provides the numbers you need to understand how much does a wind turbine cost, do they actually pay for themselves over time, and is the upfront investment worth it?
As development for offshore wind farms has accelerated, over the past 20 years, the Biden Administration created some additional opportunities in the industry in the United States. As wind anticipated a second Trump administration, the economics of wind energy in the US were initially called into question. But both wind and the larger renewables market are bigger than shifting political policies. Since the renewable energy transition is well underway all over the world, the US is almost certain to remain a significant player. The mix of onshore and offshore wind energy is one of many unknowns that will affect the market, and specifically, the initial cost of a wind turbine.
When considering the cost of a wind turbine, it seems reasonable to pick one model of turbine to compare costs “apples to apples.” That alone is a daunting task, with cost estimates for off-shore wind more difficult to pin down than onshore wind, and costs of turbines designed for even modest-sized onshore wind farms vary based on the conditions of various wind farm locations.
Calculating even an “average” cost of a wind turbine in 2025 is a complicated math problem – actually, it involved numerous math problems and multiple conditions. We’ll explore several “solutions” to this problem.
In 2024, there were hints that manufacturers may reduce the number of models that they offer, for two basic reasons: profitability, and engineering reliability. If you’re not familiar with the wind energy market, it helps to start with a bit of an industry overview to understand how wind turbine costs are determined.
Are Wind Energy costs REally going down? Is Wind Energy Getting Too Cheap?
In recent years, wind turbine manufacturers like Siemens have expressed concerns that the cost of wind energy is getting too low to maintain the development and growth of the market. Rising costs, and government pricing structures present constant challenges to manufacturers.
In 2022, Nordex raised its turbine prices (approximately 12%) due to cost increases and rising interest rates; other turbine manufacturers increased prices as well. In 2023, wind turbine prices were more steady. Midway through the year, Nordex, based in Germany, recorded an average selling price of €890,000/MW or about $965,000/MW USD. [1]
In May 2023, Siemens’ Tim Dawidowsky famously commented, “it’s all about cash.” Obviously, Dawidowsky wanted to see European turbine makers get more money – and he’s not alone. When we reported on Dawidowsky’ s comment in an Uptime Podcast episode, we explained it in context with other concerns about energy pricing strategies. Nothing happens in a vacuum, and wind energy costs – including almost every piece of hardware in a wind turbine – are affected by myriad global factors more than most industrial products .
Of those factors, energy costs are the most difficult to pin down. Because different countries finance energy in vastly different ways, the industry absolutely does not enjoy a level playing field. While many European countries control energy developments outright – and other countries, like the US, has a long history of incentives and subsidy programs – it is difficult to determine actual costs, true profits and losses, and almost impossible to compare energy costs between nations. Even ‘simple’, hard costs – like blade and nacelle structures – fluctuate due to political policies and how they are expected to influence future prices.
The Biden administration’s IRA (Inflation Reduction Act) committed billions to green energy incentives from 2021-2024, and the effects of some of those programs continue. For weekly discussions on wind industry business and technology, listen to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast here.
How Much Does a Wind Turbine Cost Initially?
For commercial wind turbines, the answer is millions of dollars per turbine.

Wind turbines cost a lot, and as such the investment is to be recouped over a long period of time.
Turbines produce significant electricity and sell it back to local power utilities where it flows to the power grid, to be used by homes and businesses.
The Breakdown of Initial Wind Turbine Costs
- $2.6 – $4 million per average-sized commercial wind turbine
- Typical cost is $1.3 million per megawatt (MW) of electricity-producing capacity
- Most commercial wind turbines have a capacity of 2-3 MW, but offshore turbines can be as large as 16-18 MW
- Cost increases as turbine size increases, though there are benefits to using fewer, larger turbines – complexity and construction of the overall farm site is greatly reduced with fewer and larger turbines.
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Costs vary widely around the world. Why? It’s complicated
From Australia to Brazil to Canada to the UK, energy project are developed (read: funded and subsidized) in vastly different ways, largely due to different forms of governments. But there are many other stickier issues that make determining the cost of a wind turbine more difficult than your average accounting problem.
Different countries “adjust” the cost of materials, labor and land though artificially (or actually) reducing wages, and adding tariffs and taxes. In the US, well-intentioned initiatives like the Jones Act can increase the initial cost of wind turbine manufacturing – but in the long term, they should increase the value of the country’s wind energy market. The US isn’t the only country that creates such political constraints. Since 2022, throughout 2023, 2024 and well into 2025, the Jones Act is significantly impacting offshore wind turbine costs. In one August 2024 podcast episode, we detailed some of Orsted’s financial troubles. (Orsted is based in Denmark.) For more information on the business side of wind turbine costs and overall industry growth, listen to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast every week. It’s eye-opening!
Wind Turbine Maintenance Costs
Once built, maintenance is an ongoing expense.
- 1-2 cents per kilowatt-hour produced, or
- $42,000 – $48,000 per year
Operation and maintenance costs can be significant, but all of these machines are long-term investments continue to (hopefully) pay for themselves over time.

A wind turbine study using German data showed that these costs can be 1-2 Eurocents per kilowatt hour (kWh) produced, on average.

This number climbs as the the turbine ages, which is not surprising considering the wear and tear and harsh environments these machines operate in.
How Operation & Maintenance Requirements Impact Wind Turbine Cost
Operation & maintenance (O&M) typically includes the following:
- Insurance
- Land costs, rent and taxes
- Service, repair and spare parts
- Administrative tasks
- Power (it does take some electricity to run)
- Miscellaneous
These recurring costs are not too significant, and the turbine will significantly outproduce the maintenance costs.
Repairs can be a significant capacity reducer (more on this later), and lightning strikes on wind turbines can be a real problem.
Though turbine blades leave the factor with a lightning protection system, often they are inadequate.
Especially for offshore wind turbines–where transporting workers for repair is costly and time-consuming–additional layers of lightning protection is important.
Products like segmented lightning diverters can provide additional protection from lightning strike damage to wind turbines.
How Much Electricity Does a Wind Turbine Produce?
We’ve covered costs, so now lets turn to the big question: how much electricity does a wind turbine generate?

Wind turbines are sized in megawatts (MW), which refers to their capacity to create electricity.
One megawatt = 1,000,000 watts of power. One megawatt can power about 1000 homes for a month but in reality, wind turbines don’t come close to producing their rated capacity because of changing wind speeds.
Size of the Wind Turbine Affects Electricity-Producing Capacity
Wind turbines cost more the bigger they get, but they produce more electricity with larger nacelles and turbine blades.

In its latest report on average rotor diameter size, Statistica said rotors for onshore wind turbines had risen to 129 meters (423 feet).
Common commercial wind turbine sizes in megawatts:
- 1.5 MW (onshore, or land-based)
- 2.5 MW (onshore)
- 4 MW (onshore)
- 6-8 MW (offshore)
- Up to 15 MW (GE Haliade-X produces 12 MW and the Siemens Gamesa SG 14-222DD is a 15MW Turbine)
Offshore wind farms choose larger wind turbines in part because of the high cost of installing them and transporting the electricity, as well as the increased efficiency they gain with consistent, faster wind speeds.
It’s preferable to build one turbine rather than many smaller ones because fewer towers and ground anchoring systems have to be constructed, making everything less complicated.
Wind Speed & Direction Affects “Capacity Factor” in Electric Production
At full wind speed, a turbine can produce at it’s full capacity. If a turbine is rated for 2.5 MW, then at peak wind speed it will crank out 2.5 MW of power.
Yet, we all know that wind is never constant.

Because the wind dies down, changes direction, etc., overall averages will be much lower, usually in the 30-40% range for onshore wind turbines and up to 65% (occasionally higher in rare circumstances) for offshore turbines.
Biggest Wind Turbine: GE Haliade-X 12-14.7 MW Turbine
The GE Haliade-X is…insane.
This enormous wind turbine was the first to offer 12 MW capacity, with blades 107m (351 feet) long and an overall footprint that reaches 260m (853 feet) into the sky. The Haliade-X offshore turbine features a range of power rating covering 12-14.7MW capacity. Want to buy one? It will run you $12M – $20Million. See how they’re installed:
<iframe width="1344" height="840" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XX2-DE0etcQ" title="Haliade-X offshore wind turbine - installation time lapse" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Turbines of this size are typically used offshore, where wind speeds are consistently much higher and delivering power is more complicated. Fewer, bigger turbines = easier power transport, fewer long-distance cables and a simpler overall system.
If you’re curious how these turbines stay upright in the crazy waves and wind out to sea, check out this article featuring some great illustrations.
How Much Money Does a Wind Turbine Produce From Electricity it Generates?
Remember that a wind turbine has a maximum rated capacity (such as 4 megawatts), but it will only produce electricity at a “capacity factor” or “load factor” that is a percentage of this maximum.
In the chart below, you’ll find some numbers based on the typical sale price (2019 data) of electrical power created by wind turbines. This power is sold back to the electrical grid of utility companies, and the price has been falling as turbine technology has improved.
This sale of electricity is how wind turbines pay for themselves and create renewable energy.
We want this power to be cheap, and it’s moving in the right direction.

The goal is for turbines to produce at a higher capacity factor, which means they’re creating more electricity for the time they’re in operation. A majority wind farms worldwide are heavily subsidized by government investment, however, wind farms in the US and elsewhere in North America operate in a more businesslike manner.
Many US wind farms not only pay private land owners for the use of their land, the energy producers also contribute mightily to the larger community through direct investment in addition to job creation and tax payments. To learn how some US wind farms contribute to their communities, see this brief overview of Wind Farms featured in the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast in 2024.
Need Lightning Protection For Your Wind Turbine?
Our StrikeTape wind turbine segmented lightning diverters are the most durable, highest-performing product in the world. Wind turbine maintenance costs skyrocket when constantly damaged by lightning strikes, so protect your turbines with the best.
Use StrikeTape lightning protection on your wind farm.
More Wind Turbine Questions & Answers
Check out our common wind turbine questions below, including many about wind turbine cost, specifications and more.
If you have a question, leave it below and we’ll update this article with our answer!
The towers on most commercial wind turbines are in the range of 200-260 feet tall. The blades, often well over 100 feet long, when counted in total height push the number well into the 300s. The Gamesa G87 model wind turbine’s blades reach a height of 399ft.
Wind turbine blade tip speeds regularly range from 120-180 miles per hour, though they vary due to wind conditions. Because of their enormous size (with blades well over 100ft), they look like they’re spinning slowly, when in reality blade tip speeds are very, very fast.
$1,300,000 USD per megawatt. The typical wind turbine is 2-3 MW in power, so most turbines cost in the $2-4 million dollar range. Operation and maintenance runs an additional $42,000-$48,000 per year according to research on wind turbine operational cost. See the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s website for the most recent (December 2022) Cost of Wind Energy Review.
Yes, and these smaller turbines can now cost less than $1000. Energy production will vary greatly to the size, specs and wind conditions of a person’s home, and some homes may not be suited well for a turbine at all. There’s a reason that wind farms are carefully placed in very wind, often harsh conditions–high winds occur in places people often don’t want to live. If your home doesn’t get consistent, strong wind, it may not make financial sense to install any type of wind turbine. New turbine designs are constantly being proposed and tested.
Unfortunately, they sometimes do, but it’s not the largest threat to the bird population. Cats, and cell phone towers, are far more deadly to the bird population. This article sheds light on the issue: https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/09/15/wind-turbines-kill-fewer-birds-than-cell-towers-cats/15683843/.
The number can vary greatly due to factors including size, wind conditions, blade length and of course, average home energy consumption. A typical wind turbine is generally capable of powering 1000-2000 homes in one year. One megawatt of energy production capacity will power about 1000 homes, and many onshore wind turbines have a 2-3 MW capacity.
The capacity factor–or load factor–is the actual power generation over time, rather than the theoretical maximum a turbine could produce. Because wind turbines can’t maintain peak production at all times (not even close) due to changing wind conditions, downtime for service, etc. – it’s important to consider capacity factor when calculating the expected power a turbine can produce over a year or more.
Most recent update May 30, 2024. Original article by Dan Blewett published December 20, 2021. Edited by Dan Blewett and Diane Stresing. The most recent and substantive changes since original publication date are noted below.
[1] (New citation, May 2024 update) https://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1829900/nordex-sells-16gw-wind-turbines-pricing-holds-steady-q2#
- The largest offshore wind turbines were updated to 18 MW
- The National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s website was added to the frequently asked questions linking to the most recent (December 2022) Cost of Wind Energy Review.
- Statistica’s latest figures on the Global Wind Power Market Statistics and Facts were reviewed in 2023 and 2024 when the latest figures available for most stats were based on a report completed 2021, available here. In January 2025, additional information was referenced from the Global Wind Energy Council’s report based on 2023 data.
- References to recent podcasts and articles have been added.
- This article may be updated periodically and substantive changes will be noted here.
- This article was updated on January 5, 2025, to include some of the latest (2024) wind energy analyses and opinions from global data analytics and solution provider Wood Mackenzie
- This article was previously on September 30, 2024 to include additional complications of breaking down wind turbine costs in various countries due to tariffs, subsidies, and other financial/political differences around the world.
https://weatherguardwind.com/how-much-does-wind-turbine-cost-worth-it/
Renewable Energy
Pacifico in Vietnam, Offshore Leading Edge Spray
Weather Guard Lightning Tech
Pacifico in Vietnam, Offshore Leading Edge Spray
This week Allen highlights Pacifico Energy’s efforts in developing offshore wind power in Vietnam, including meetings with government officials to support the country’s clean energy goals. In Ireland, researchers introduce a potentially revolutionary cold spray technology for maintaining wind turbine blades. Lastly, Iberdrola seeks a partner for a 1 GW energy portfolio.
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Starting off the week, US-based Pacifico Energy is ramping up efforts to develop offshore wind power projects in Vietnam. The company’s CEO met with Vietnam’s party general secretary in Hanoi recently, and the party leader highlighted Vietnam’s goal to become a high income nation by 2045 with net zero emissions by 2050, emphasizing the need for stable clean energy sources.
Pacifico affirmed Vietnam’s immense potential for offshore wind power and pledge continued investment to support the country’s growth objectives. Now, Vietnam’s renewable energy sector is attracting strong international interest with the government recently reactivating nuclear energy plans in its south central province.
Over in Ireland, Irish researchers at Southeast Technical University in partnership with Technology University Dublin, have developed what may be a revolutionary maintenance solution for offshore wind turbine blades. The Clear Blade Project focuses on cold spray, leading edge erosion repair technology.
Environmental factors often cause rapid wear on turbine blades, as we all know, with defects appearing within one to three years of installation, requiring expensive repairs. The project proposes a novel, portable polymer cold spray technology for quote unquote infield repair, potentially extending blade lifespans and reducing maintenance costs.
Wind energy contribute 32% of Ireland’s electricity generation in 2024 with the government planning to develop 14 gigawatts of wind capacity by 2030.
And over in Spain, Iberdrola the Spanish Energy Giant is seeking a partner willing to buy a minority stake in a roughly one gigawatt renewables portfolio according to news source. Reuters sources familiar with the matter described the project as Romeo 2.0 referencing a previous deal where Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund took a 49% stake in a 1.3 gigawatt portfolio, valued at approximately 1.2 billion Euros.
The deal aligns with Iberdrola’s strategy of selling minority stakes in advanced projects to fund new investments. Iberdrola’s Finance chief recently stated they were working on two or three such assets rotation projects to complete this year. And that’s this week’s top.
News stories. Stay tuned for the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast tomorrow.
https://weatherguardwind.com/pacifico-offshore-leading-edge/
Renewable Energy
Explaining Our Role in the Universe to Young People
At left, we have the words of American planetary scientist Dr. Carolyn Porco, who explores the outer Solar System, beginning with her imaging work on the Voyager missions to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune in the 1980s.
FWIW, I don’t take the same tack. As a guy who’s done his fair share of tutoring young people in science, and who has also raised two kids, I’ve had to deal with the issue a great many times.
When someone wants me to tell them what happens when we die, I ask, “Do you want to know what scientists have learned about the universe as it applies here, or what the believers in an all-powerful God think? I’m happy to explain the ideas of both of of them.”
Normally, at this point, the kid (understandably) wants to change the subject, which is just fine with me.
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