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Denmark's Green Energy Landscape

The Power of the North Sea: Denmark’s Green Energy Landscape


Denmark, a small Scandinavian nation, has become a global leader in the transition to green energy. 

From vast offshore wind farms whipping in the North Sea gales to cozy homes heated by efficient biomass boilers, Denmark serves as a model for sustainable energy development. This article delves into the Danish green energy landscape, exploring its historical context, ambitious targets, diverse technologies, and impressive achievements.


A History Rooted in Necessity:


The foundation of Denmark’s green journey was laid in the 1970s oil crisis. Facing skyrocketing oil prices and dependence on foreign imports, the nation embarked on a strategic shift towards self-sufficiency and renewable energy. This commitment transcended political boundaries, fostering a long-term, cross-party consensus on sustainability.


Ambitious Goals for a Sustainable Future:


Denmark’s green ambitions are no small feat. Aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050, the country has set intermediate targets: a 70% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 and 100% renewable electricity consumption by 2028. These goals are not merely political rhetoric; they are enshrined in legislation and backed by comprehensive energy policies.


Wind Power – The Undisputed Champion:


Wind energy reigns supreme in Denmark’s green portfolio. With the second-highest wind energy penetration globally (as of 2023), the country boasts an impressive 6,767 wind turbines, generating over 50% of its electricity. Offshore wind farms, harnessing the North Sea’s powerful winds, play a pivotal role, with the Horns Rev 3 project holding the title of the world’s largest since 2019.


Beyond Wind: A Diversified Approach:


While wind takes center stage, Denmark’s green energy mix is not a one-act play. Bioenergy, derived from organic matter like wood pellets and straw, fuels approximately 20% of electricity and heating demands. Solar energy, despite limited sunshine hours, is witnessing rapid growth, with over 850,000 installations contributing to the national grid. Furthermore, Denmark is exploring innovative solutions like geothermal energy and Power-to-X technologies, which convert renewable electricity into hydrogen fuel.


Statistics Speak Volumes:



  • Wind energy:


    • Installed capacity: 7,333 MW onshore, 3,994 MW offshore (as of 2023)

    • Electricity generation: 54% (2022)

    • World’s highest wind energy production per capita



  • Biomass:


    • Share of electricity consumption: 20% (2022)

    • District heating contribution: 50%



  • Solar energy:


    • Installed capacity: 1,453 MW (2022)

    • Average annual growth: 24% (2018-2022)



  • Green energy exports:


    • Exported 5.7 TWh of electricity in 2022




Challenges and Opportunities:


Denmark’s green journey is not without its challenges. Grid integration of fluctuating renewable energy sources demands innovative solutions, and social acceptance of large-scale wind farms requires careful planning and community engagement. Yet, these challenges are seen as opportunities for further innovation and collaboration.

Denmark's Green Energy Landscape


Denmark’s Green Energy Landscape: Key Statistics



Technology Installed Capacity (MW) Share of Electricity Generation (2022) Other Notable Statistics
Wind (Onshore) 7,333 23% World’s highest wind energy production per capita
Wind (Offshore) 3,994 31% Horns Rev 3: World’s largest offshore wind farm (2019)
Wind (Total) 11,327 54% Second-highest wind energy penetration globally
Biomass N/A 20% Significant contribution to district heating (50%)
Solar 1,453 2% Average annual growth: 24% (2018-2022)
Total Renewables N/A 76%



Additional Notes:



  • Installed capacity and share of electricity generation may vary slightly depending on data source and calculation methods.

  • N/A indicates data not readily available in a standardized format for all technologies.

  • Other notable statistics highlight unique aspects of each technology’s contribution to Denmark’s green energy landscape.


This table provides a concise overview of key statistics regarding Denmark’s green energy landscape. 

Denmark's Green Energy Landscape


Types of Green Energy in Denmark


Here’s a breakdown of the main types of green energy in Denmark, including specific statistics and interesting insights:


1. Wind Energy:



  • Type: Renewable, harnessed from moving air through turbines.

  • Statistics:


    • Installed Capacity: 11,327 MW (7,333 onshore, 3,994 offshore) (2023)

    • Share of Electricity Generation: 54% (2022)

    • Other Highlights:


      • World’s highest wind energy production per capita.

      • Horns Rev 3: World’s largest offshore wind farm (2019).

      • Key driver of energy independence and exports (5.7 TWh of electricity in 2022).






2. Biomass:



  • Type: Renewable, derived from organic matter like wood pellets, straw, and biogas.

  • Statistics:


    • Share of Electricity Generation: 20% (2022)

    • District Heating Contribution: 50%

    • Other Highlights:


      • Provides stable baseload power and heat.

      • Supports local forestry and agriculture sectors.

      • Challenges include sustainability concerns and emissions management.






3. Solar Energy:



  • Type: Renewable, harnessed from sunlight through photovoltaic panels.

  • Statistics:


    • Installed Capacity: 1,453 MW (2022)

    • Average Annual Growth: 24% (2018-2022)

    • Other Highlights:


      • Rapidly growing sector with potential for further expansion.

      • Suitable for both large-scale installations and rooftop solar panels.

      • Limited by Denmark’s relatively low sunshine hours.






4. Other Renewables:



  • Types: Include geothermal energy, wave energy, and Power-to-X technologies.

  • Statistics:


    • Data availability varies for individual technologies.

    • Highlights:


      • Still in early stages of development, but hold significant potential for the future.

      • Geothermal energy shows promise for heating applications.

      • Power-to-X can convert renewable electricity into fuels like hydrogen.






Additional Notes:



  • This table focuses on electricity generation, but some technologies like biomass also contribute significantly to heating and transport sectors.

  • Statistics represent the latest available data, but may fluctuate slightly depending on the source and calculation methods.

  • Denmark’s green energy mix is constantly evolving, with innovation and research playing a crucial role in advancing new technologies and optimizing existing ones.


By understanding the diverse types of green energy in Denmark and their specific contributions, we can gain valuable insights into this nation’s successful clean energy transition.

Denmark's Green Energy Landscape


Table Types of Green Energy in Denmark



Technology Installed Capacity (MW) Share of Electricity Generation (2022) Other Notable Statistics
Wind (Onshore) 7,333 23% World’s highest wind energy production per capita
Wind (Offshore) 3,994 31% Horns Rev 3: World’s largest offshore wind farm (2019)
Wind (Total) 11,327 54% Second-highest wind energy penetration globally
Biomass N/A 20% Significant contribution to district heating (50%)
Solar 1,453 2% Average annual growth: 24% (2018-2022)
Geothermal N/A Negligible Early stage of development
Wave N/A Negligible Early stage of development
Power-to-X N/A Negligible Early stage of development, potential for future fuel conversion



Notes:



  • N/A indicates data not readily available in a standardized format for all technologies.

  • Installed capacity and share of electricity generation may vary slightly depending on data source and calculation methods.

  • Other notable statistics highlight unique aspects of each technology’s contribution to Denmark’s green energy landscape.

  • Data focuses on electricity generation, but some technologies contribute to other sectors like heating and transport.


This table provides a concise overview of the main types of green energy in Denmark. Consider including additional rows for emerging technologies or further segmentation based on specific data availability. 

Denmark's Green Energy Landscape


Largest Green Energy Projects in Denmark


Denmark boasts numerous impressive green energy projects, demonstrating its commitment to renewable energy leadership. Here’s a closer look at some of the biggest players:


1. Horns Rev 3 Offshore Wind Farm:



  • Type: Offshore wind farm

  • Location: North Sea, west of Denmark

  • Installed Capacity: 622 MW (91 turbines)

  • Operational: 2019

  • Key Statistics:


    • World’s largest offshore wind farm at the time of construction (2019)

    • Can power over 400,000 Danish households

    • Reduces annual CO2 emissions by approximately 1.4 million tonnes



  • Impact:


    • Pioneered innovative technologies for large-scale offshore wind development

    • Contributed significantly to Denmark’s wind energy dominance




2. Kriegers Flak Offshore Wind Farm:



  • Type: Offshore wind farm

  • Location: Baltic Sea, south of Denmark

  • Installed Capacity: 604 MW (91 turbines)

  • Operational: 2021

  • Key Statistics:


    • Second-largest offshore wind farm in Denmark

    • Can power over 600,000 Danish households

    • Reduces annual CO2 emissions by approximately 1.3 million tonnes



  • Impact:


    • Further strengthens Denmark’s offshore wind capacity and energy independence

    • Creates jobs and stimulates investment in green technologies




3. Ørsted Vindmøllepark Rodsand 2 Offshore Wind Farm:



  • Type: Offshore wind farm

  • Location: North Sea, southwest of Denmark

  • Installed Capacity: 296 MW (90 turbines)

  • Operational: 2023

  • Key Statistics:


    • Latest addition to Denmark’s impressive offshore fleet

    • Can power over 250,000 Danish households

    • Expected to reduce annual CO2 emissions by approximately 600,000 tonnes



  • Impact:


    • Underscores Denmark’s unwavering commitment to expanding renewable energy production

    • Provides valuable data and experience for future wind farm development




4. Herning Biomass Power Plant:



  • Type: Biomass power plant

  • Location: Herning, Denmark

  • Installed Capacity: 130 MW

  • Operational: 2017

  • Key Statistics:


    • Largest and most efficient biomass power plant in Denmark

    • Utilizes a combination of wood pellets and straw as fuel

    • Provides both electricity and district heating to surrounding areas



  • Impact:


    • Contributes to diversifying Denmark’s renewable energy mix

    • Offers a stable and reliable source of baseload power




5. Copenhagen Metro Solar Roof Project:



  • Type: Rooftop solar installation

  • Location: Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Installed Capacity: 6 MW

  • Operational: 2019

  • Key Statistics:


    • One of the largest rooftop solar installations in Europe

    • Covers 60,000 square meters of Copenhagen Metro stations

    • Powers approximately 2,000 households annually



  • Impact:


    • Showcases the potential for large-scale solar integration in urban environments

    • Contributes to reducing the carbon footprint of public transportation




This list highlights just a few of the numerous green energy projects shaping Denmark’s landscape. Remember, data and statistics may vary depending on the source and calculation methods.



By exploring these projects and their statistics, we gain valuable insights into Denmark’s green energy leadership and its potential to inspire other nations on their sustainability journeys.

Denmark's Green Energy Landscape


Largest Green Energy Projects in Denmark: Table of  Statistical Breakdown



Project Name Type Location Installed Capacity (MW) Operational Year Key Statistics Impact
Horns Rev 3 Offshore Wind Farm Offshore Wind North Sea 622 2019 – World’s largest offshore wind farm (2019) – Powers 400,000+ households
Kriegers Flak Offshore Wind Farm Offshore Wind Baltic Sea 604 2021 – Second-largest offshore wind farm in Denmark – Powers 600,000+ households
Ørsted Vindmøllepark Rodsand 2 Offshore Wind Farm Offshore Wind North Sea 296 2023 – Latest addition to offshore fleet – Powers 250,000+ households
Herning Biomass Power Plant Biomass Herning 130 2017 – Largest & most efficient biomass plant in Denmark – Wood pellets & straw fuel
Copenhagen Metro Solar Roof Project Rooftop Solar Copenhagen 6 2019 – One of Europe’s largest rooftop solar installations – Covers 60,000 sq m of stations



Notes:



  • Data may vary slightly depending on source and calculation methods.

  • Table focuses on selected projects, many others contribute to Denmark’s green landscape.

Denmark's Green Energy Landscape


Green Energy Companies in Denmark 

Here are some of the major green energy companies in Denmark, along with some key statistics:

  • Ørsted:

    • World’s largest developer of offshore wind farms.
    • Headquarters in Denmark, with projects in over 15 countries.
    • 2023 revenue: €28.8 billion.
    • Installed offshore wind capacity: 16.8 GW.
    • Number of employees: 7,604.
  • Vestas:

    • Leading manufacturer of wind turbines.
    • Headquarters in Denmark, with manufacturing facilities in several countries.
    • 2023 revenue: €18.1 billion.
    • Market share in global wind turbine market: 14.4%.
    • Number of employees: 29,243.
  • Energinet:

    • Danish national transmission system operator for electricity and natural gas.
    • Operates over 14,000 km of high-voltage power lines and gas pipelines.
    • 2023 electricity consumption: 38 TWh.
    • 2023 share of renewable energy in electricity consumption: 82%.
    • Number of employees: 1,100.
  • NRGi:

    • Leading Danish energy company with a strong focus on renewable energy.
    • Supplies electricity, natural gas, and district heating to over 1 million customers.
    • 2023 revenue: DKK 15.3 billion.
    • Share of renewable energy in electricity production: 97%.
    • Number of employees: 3,400.

Denmark's Green Energy Landscape

Financial Institutions Supporting Green Energy in Denmark 

  • Danske Bank:

    • Denmark’s largest bank.
    • Pledged to invest DKK 100 billion in green projects by 2025.
    • 2023 green financing volume: DKK 40 billion.
    • Total assets: DKK 3,316 billion.
    • Number of employees: 18,000.
  • Nordea:

    • Largest financial services group in the Nordic region.
    • Committed to providing EUR 30 billion in green financing by 2023.
    • 2023 green financing volume: EUR 18 billion.
    • Total assets: EUR 635 billion.
    • Number of employees: 31,000.
  • Jyske Bank:

    • Denmark’s third-largest bank.
    • Set a target of financing DKK 50 billion in green projects by 2025.
    • 2023 green financing volume: DKK 20 billion.
    • Total assets: DKK 898 billion.
    • Number of employees: 4,000.
  • The Danish Investment Fund for Green Transition:

    • Established by the Danish government.
    • Invests in Danish companies that are developing and deploying green technologies.
    • Total committed capital: DKK 53 billion.
    • Number of investments: 58.
    • Number of employees: 18.
  • Nefco:

    • Nordic Environment Finance Corporation.
    • Finances green projects in the Nordic and Baltic regions.
    • Total investments since inception: EUR 8.7 billion.
    • Number of projects financed: 3,200.
    • Number of employees: 110.

These are just a few examples, and the landscape of green energy and finance in Denmark is constantly evolving. It’s important to note that the statistics provided are based on publicly available information and may not be entirely up-to-date.

Denmark's Green Energy Landscape

Table of  Green Energy Companies in Denmark 



Company Focus Revenue (2023) Key Statistic Employees
Ørsted Offshore wind development €28.8 billion 16.8 GW installed offshore wind capacity 7,604
Vestas Wind turbine manufacturing €18.1 billion 14.4% market share in global wind turbine market 29,243
Energinet Electricity & natural gas transmission 82% share of renewable energy in electricity consumption 1,100
NRGi Energy company with strong focus on renewables DKK 15.3 billion 97% share of renewable energy in electricity production 3,400



Denmark's Green Energy Landscape


Table of Financial Institutions Supporting Green Energy in Denmark 



Institution Focus Green Financing Volume (2023) Total Assets Employees
Danske Bank Largest Danish bank DKK 40 billion DKK 3,316 billion 18,000
Nordea Largest Nordic financial services group EUR 18 billion EUR 635 billion 31,000
Jyske Bank Third-largest Danish bank DKK 20 billion DKK 898 billion 4,000
Danish Investment Fund for Green Transition Investments in green technologies DKK 53 billion committed capital 58 investments 18
Nefco Nordic & Baltic green project financing EUR 8.7 billion total investments 3,200 projects financed 110



Denmark's Green Energy Landscape


Denmark Green Energy Landscape: Innovative Technologies 


Denmark’s green energy landscape is brimming with innovative technologies, leading the charge towards a sustainable future. Let’s delve into some key areas with specific data:


Renewable Energy Generation:



  • Offshore Wind Power:


    • World leader: Ørsted holds 28% of the global offshore wind market share (2023).

    • Installed capacity: Denmark boasts 16.8 GW of offshore wind capacity, generating 47% of its electricity (2023).

    • Innovation: Floating wind farms like “Hornsea Project Two” utilize 16 MW turbines, pushing efficiency boundaries.



  • Onshore Wind Power:


    • Market-leading turbines: Vestas holds 14.4% of the global wind turbine market share (2023).

    • Decentralized generation: Small, community-integrated turbines like “V150-4.2 MW” empower local energy production.

    • Efficiency gains: New turbines like “H2-170” produce 14% more energy than previous models.



  • Solar Photovoltaics:


    • Increased efficiency: New bifacial solar panels like “HyPERION bifacial” capture light from both sides, boosting energy output by 20%.

    • Building integration: Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) seamlessly integrate solar panels into building facades, increasing aesthetics and generation.




Energy Storage and Grid Management:



  • Battery Storage:


    • Megawatt-scale projects: The “Egtved Power Station” project stores 150 MW of renewable energy with lithium-ion batteries.

    • Flow batteries: Innovative companies like “Redflow” develop long-duration flow batteries for grid stability and renewable integration.



  • Power-to-X:


    • Hydrogen production: Ørsted’s “H2 Herning” project produces green hydrogen from surplus wind power, decarbonizing industry sectors.

    • E-fuels: Companies like “PtX Denmark” convert renewable electricity to sustainable fuels like synthetic gasoline and jet fuel.




Energy Efficiency:



  • Building Technologies:


    • Low-energy buildings: Denmark’s BR2020 building code mandates near-zero energy buildings, reducing energy consumption significantly.

    • Advanced ventilation: Systems like “Danfoss Advancer” recover heat from exhaust air, minimizing energy required for heating.



  • Industrial Solutions:


    • Waste heat recovery: Companies like “Alfa Laval” develop heat exchangers that capture waste heat from industrial processes for reuse.

    • Electrification: Transitioning away from fossil fuels in industrial processes, like Ørsted’s “Electrofuel Plant Aalborg,” reduces emissions.




Circular Economy:



  • Waste Recycling and Upcycling:


    • Recycling rate: Denmark boasts a recycling rate of 53% (2023), exceeding EU targets.

    • Waste-to-resource: Companies like “Plastix” convert plastic waste into high-quality recycled plastic pellets.



  • Bio-based Materials:


    • Bioplastics production: Companies like “Bio-Circular” produce bioplastics from renewable resources, substituting for conventional plastics.

    • Biocomposite development: Companies like “Novozymes” develop biocomposites for construction and transportation, reducing reliance on fossil-based materials.




Remember: These statistics are not exhaustive and represent a snapshot of the dynamic Danish green energy landscape. It’s crucial to note that data might not be entirely up-to-date and can vary depending on sources.

Conclusion:

Denmark’s green energy landscape serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for other nations tackling climate change. The country’s unwavering commitment, diversified approach, and impressive achievements stand as a testament to the viability and potential of a sustainable energy future. As Denmark continues to push the boundaries of green technology and forge international partnerships, its journey offers valuable lessons for the world to learn from and build upon.


Overall, Denmark’s commitment to innovation and collaboration, coupled with supportive policies and public engagement, positions it as a global leader in the green energy transition.

https://www.exaputra.com/2024/02/denmarks-green-energy-landscape.html

Renewable Energy

The Trump Delusion

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As shown here, there are (formerly credible) people who are telling us that Trump is restoring Americans’ trust in government.

Do they truly believe this?

The Trump Delusion

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Renewable Energy

When Truth No Longer Matters

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One of the casualties of the post-truth era is that the statements of our “leaders” no longer are required to have any basis in fact.  What Jim Jordan says here is a fine example.

When he says “better” here, is he referring to runaway inflation?  Trump’s purposeless and illegal war with no end in sight?  His blatant corruption and criminality? His having, quite successfully, divided the American people into groups that hate each other?  The enrichment of billionaires at the expense of the working class?  The carefully engineered collapse of the environment so as to favor his donors in fossil fuels?  The demise of the U.S. educational system?

Please be clear.

When Truth No Longer Matters

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Renewable Energy

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

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Weather Guard Lightning Tech

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

Søren Kellenberger, CEO of CNC Onsite, joins to discuss uptower yaw gear repairs, flat tower flanges, and replacing 1,000 blade root bushings across 26 turbines.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTubeLinkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Allen Hall 2025: Soren, welcome back to the podcast.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen, and, uh, nice doing it, uh, face-to-face- Yes, it’s great … and not as a team, uh, call. Right. That’s

Allen Hall 2025: true. Yeah. You’ve been doing a good bit of traveling, and you’re the new head of CNC Onsite.

Søren Kellenberger: I am, yes.

Allen Hall 2025: So congratulations on that.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you very much.

Allen Hall 2025: And all the exciting new things that CNC Onsite [00:01:00] is doing, plus all the things you have developed and are now out in the field implementing, the, the list goes on and on and on.

I’m alwa- every time I talk to you, “Oh, we got a new-” Yeah … “machine to do something uptower.” So it’s all uptower, which is the, the beauty of CNC Onsite. You’re thinking about the operator and the cost to pull the blades off and do lifting the cell off and all those things. If we can do it uptower, we can save 30, 40, 50% of the cost of a repair.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s where CNC Onsite is just really killing it. You guys are doing great. Thank

Søren Kellenberger: you. Of course, we like what we do, but, uh, thank you.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. No, it’s good, it’s good. And, and so w- let’s talk about the things that I know about, and we’ll start there, and then we’ll go to all the new things you’re doing.

So the one that I see a lot of operators asking about is yaw tooth. Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: Uh,

Allen Hall 2025: deformations, broken teeth on the yaw gear. That’s a big problem. And when I talk to [00:02:00] technicians, and I have them texting me about this, like, “Oh, well, I just weld on the gear back on, weld the tooth back on.” That’s a short-term solution.

That’s not gonna be long-term. The long-term solution is the CNC Onsite. Can you explain what you do to permanently fix these yaw gear problems?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So what we do is actually we start by getting information about the, uh, original yaw ring, so the dimension of the teeth, and we get some load data. And, uh, then we start designing a replacement segment.

Uh, so what we ac- the process is actually that we bring a CNC controlled machine uptower, mount it on the yaw ring, and then we mill away that worn area, uh, creating a small pocket. And then those, uh, segments that we have designed, they are prefabricated. We bring them up and mount them in, in that, uh, pocket and bring the- The yaw ring back to where it’s, you can say, original design, uh, [00:03:00] that way.

Yeah

Allen Hall 2025: It’s better than the original design, ’cause you’re actually putting in better teeth than the, the manufacturer did originally.

Søren Kellenberger: True. Yeah, yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So that happens, so you’re, you’re machining out those old teeth, broken teeth, putting the new set of teeth in th- and that all bolts in, and that’s it. That’s it.

But the, the difficulty is getting the machinery uptower to do that. That’s where a lot of your, your technology comes from, is getting this very accurate, uh, well-defined machine uptower and doing very controlled grinding and milling. Yes. So can you explain what that system looks like? If I’m gonna grind off those yaw, broken yaw teeth, how big is that kit?

Søren Kellenberger: It… Obviously, it depends a little bit on the turbine size. Sure, okay. Yeah. So, uh, it, so the, the newer five, six, uh, 10 megawatt turbines have larger teeth, so yeah, there you need a, a larger machine.

Allen Hall 2025: Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: But let’s say for, uh, Vestas three megawatt, the, the [00:04:00] complete machine weighs about 250 kilos. That’s it? So yeah.

So it, it comes up in smaller components. We just use, uh, the, the internal crane in, in the nacelle, and, uh, then we can lift the components to the yaw ring, assemble the machine, and then we are basically good to go. So it take, takes less than a day to get everything up and, uh, get set and be ready to, to machine.

Allen Hall 2025: So if you wanna fix a yaw gear problem, how long does it take from start to finish to get that done?

Søren Kellenberger: It typically, it takes one day to get everything up and get ready, and then per six teeth, which is a typical segment, it takes about a day to machine that. Okay. So, uh, let’s say you have, uh, somewhere between 10 and 15 teeth, it’s, uh, two to three segments.

So we do that in a week. Um-

Allen Hall 2025: Wow … and- ‘Cause the alternative is call a crane, have them lifting the cell off.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Take the yaw gear off, put a yaw gear on, if you can find a yaw gear. Yes. Put the nacelle back on. [00:05:00] Well, and I guess obviously the rotors are coming down too, so- Yeah. You’re talking about- Yes

hundreds of thousands of dollars in downtime. Yeah. It’s a big ordeal. The CNC Onsite method is so much easier.

Søren Kellenberger: We will just put our equipment in the back of our truck- … and then, uh, we’ll, we are ready to mobilize in a few days. So yeah, we can significantly, uh, bring down the downtime and, and as you said, the crane cost is of course extremely high.

And then you can add all the project management. You know, con- do I actually have my access roads, uh, still available? Right. Is the crane pad intact? And all of that stuff you need to organize. You can just forget about that and, uh- And

Allen Hall 2025: get it done …

Søren Kellenberger: get it done. Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. There’s, there’s a lot of owners, we, everybody knows who the machines are that have the, the, the yaw tooth problem.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So if you’re one of those owner operators, you better get ahold of CNC Onsite. Now, flanges on tower sections. It’s become a, a really critical issue. You hear a lot of, of [00:06:00] operators, OEMs talking about, “I’m putting together these tower sections and those flanges don’t really meet up quite right.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yep.

Allen Hall 2025: “I’m creating uneven torque patterns, bolt pat- my bolt tightening is not quite right.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: And it never really seats right, so you have this mechanical, built-in mechanical problem. CNC Onsite is now fixing that so those flanges are actually really flat. Really flat, yes. ‘Cause that’s what you need.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. They’re highly loaded.

Søren Kellenberger: If, if you want, uh… If you want your joints to be, uh, basically maintenance free, uh, we can, uh, achieve that with machining the flanges. And then, of course, you need to be in control with your bolt tightening process. Sure. But if you do those two things, you can have maintenance free bolted connections, and there’s so much money to be saved in the operations.

Um, and of course, when you have these bolts that end up fatiguing, some of them don’t get caught in time and you end up ha- having a catastrophic failure on the turbine. Uh- We’ve [00:07:00] seen that … because you have that zipper effect. Once a bolt starts breaking, the neighboring ones take that extra load and it accelerates really quickly.

Uh, yeah. Sure does.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. It’s a very serious situation, but it starts with this very simple solution which is just make the flange flat.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. But I think it’s some… a part of the issue is that those buying the towers aren’t necessarily responsible for the operational cost of maintaining that bolted connection.

So they might save a little bit of money when they buy the tower sections with rougher tolerances, but you will spend the money 10 times in the operations. Uh, and, and that’s, I think that’s where some of the operations, uh, re- the, the, those responsible for operational costs should, uh, get a little bit more CapEx spend, uh- Oh, sure.

Yeah. And, and then, uh, actually save a lot of money and, and reduce risk. Uh, it’s a huge, huge risk

Allen Hall 2025: It’s, it’s one of those lessons learned. You [00:08:00] don’t know that they should be flat. You shouldn’t know… You don’t know your flanges should be flat until you experience the problems, and then you want all your flanges flat from here on out.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: But there’s only one way to do that really, and that’s to call CNC Onsite to come in and to make them flat.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Because it’s a difficult thing to do. You really need to have the machining prowess and the tight tolerances that CNC Onsite’s gonna deliver in a tool that can actually be adapted to that tower ring and make those surfaces flat.

It’s complicated. Exactly.

Søren Kellenberger: It is. Uh, but that is what we do every day, so, uh- Yes, I’ve noticed … yeah, so

Allen Hall 2025: so- You take on those challenges

Søren Kellenberger: So we are optimizing our machines to be not only fit for one-offs, but actually to go into a manufacturing, uh, process. So we have op- optimized our machines a lot with, uh, automatic alignment and, uh, stuff like that to, to really make that process, uh, easier.

Because it has been considered that when you had to machine a flange, you weren’t in [00:09:00] control with your production, uh, processes. But I think that is, um, a bit of a misinterpretation. It’s, it’s a little bit like saying when I have a casted component, I cannot get a bearing fit, uh, in my cast process. That’s not because your cast process is wrong, there’s just some limitations to what you can do.

Sure. And it’s basically the same here. Yes. And, and if you apply that con- uh, planned machining, you can gain some real benefits, uh, later on and the cost will, of course, drop dra- dramatically if you plan it, rather than call for one, uh, every time you have one that is out of tolerances and, and you can even narrow those tolerances down and get the benefits from maintenance-free bowler connections.

Allen Hall 2025: Right.

Søren Kellenberger: Uh-

Allen Hall 2025: Right, ’cause you’re gonna pay for it for the next 20, 30 years. Yeah. Yeah. That’s absolutely right. Now, you’re getting involved in some of the safety aspects of operating a turbine. Uh, some of the pins and the lockouts on the low-speed gearboxes get a little worn over time, so the hole [00:10:00] you put the pin in gets worn.

There’s a lot of loads on that and- Yeah … it starts to oblong out and eventually, if you’re trying to work on that gearbox, you’re trying to keep that and your technicians safe, which is what you’re doing- Yeah … that lockout pin doesn’t quite fit in the hole and it creates a little bit of a safety risk.

Yeah. So now CNC on-site’s coming in and saying, “Hey, wait a minute. We can realign that, clean that hole up, make that safe again.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yes.

Allen Hall 2025: Explain what that looks like and what that process is to do that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So again, it’s the same thought like with the, with the O-ring, uh, that instead of bringing a component down and trying to fix it, we have designed some machinery we can bring uptower and then make that repair.

So basically what we do is that, that we mill that hole a little bit larger and then we bring a bushing, uh, that we, uh, freeze into that hole- Okay … and to recreate that tight fit again with a, with a locking pin. Uh, so it’s, it’s not that [00:11:00] complicated, but you still need to know, of course, what you are doing.

So finding the center of the original hole is one of the critical things because you want the center of the new ring to be in that same position- Sure … to make sure it fits with the pin

Allen Hall 2025: right. So- Right. You can’t just take a drill up there and try to clean out that hole. No, no. That is not the way to do that

That,

Søren Kellenberger: that

Allen Hall 2025: won’t work. No, no . I’m sure it’s been tried, but- Yeah … no, you wanna have accurate mach- actual, uh, tight tolerance machinery up there to, to align that hole, drill it properly, put that insert back into that spot- Yeah … which is gonna be a hardened insert so it’ll last longer, right?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah, yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So once you do that, y- it’s a permanent fix to a otherwise nagging problem.

That’s wonderful.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So, th- again, that kit just goes right uptower, right up the, the lift, right up the cl- crane- Exactly … and bang, you’re done. Yeah. Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: So all our machines are designed to be able to be lifted with the internal crane-

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah …

Søren Kellenberger: of that specific nacelle.

Allen Hall 2025: Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: So obviously as the cells go bigger, they have more load cap- uh- Me too

load capacity. Yeah. So for the smaller [00:12:00] turbines, the machines come in, in a bit smaller parts- Okay … so that we are sure we stay within that 250 or 500 kilogram or even whatever the limit is of, of that- Yeah, yeah, yeah … crane. And then we can, uh, reassemble everything uptower and still do tolerances within a few hundredths of a millimeter.

And, and I think that is, that is really the core of, of what we do that, that we can achieve those workshop tolerances on site, um-

Allen Hall 2025: It’s crazy when I tell people that. I say, “Well, you know, CNC on-site, they can’t… I mean, those, those tolerances can’t be that tight.” And I say, “No, no, no, no. They’re talking about, you know, fractions of a millimeter,” which in, in American terms means fractions of a mil.

Yeah. That’s 1/1000th of an inch. That’s the tolerance you’re doing.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Uh, and that means quality at the end of the day. If you can machine things that tight, that means what you’re getting is gonna be right for that job. Yeah. It’s gonna fix that, fix that problem permanently, which is the goal. Yes. Don’t recreate the problem.

Just fix it once and be done. Now, blade root [00:13:00] inserts, huge issue. CNC on-site has been developing tooling to drill out those existing inserts and, and put in new inserts, and you’re having success with that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s a… it seems like a complicated process, but you have owned that quite well. Talk about what that machinery looks like today, how you’re doing that process, and what have you learned from doing some, uh, field work.

Søren Kellenberger: It’s, uh… we actually, we’ve, we’ve developed two different machines now. Okay. So we, we have, we have one that is, uh, fully CNC controlled, uh, when you need to do a lot of bushings. Yeah. Um, that one takes a bit more, uh, time to set up, but, but, uh, each drilling process is, is really fast. Uh, and then we have developed a semi-automatic machine as well, uh, which is a little bit easier to mount, mounts directly on the blade.

And it’s, uh, really perfect when you only have smaller areas of the, the blade root where you don’t need to replace all bushings- But maybe typically it’s, it’s in the high load [00:14:00] area, which is 15 to 20 bushings maybe. Right. Something like that, right? Yes.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: So, so there we can just mount it directly on the blade and, and then drill from, uh, from there.

Um, and it works really well. We completed, uh, the first large scale, uh, commercial, uh, project, uh, together with our good friends from, uh, We4C. Uh- Right.

Allen Hall 2025: Yes.

Søren Kellenberger: And, uh, and now we are producing, uh, two more drilling machines- Oh … uh, for, for new upcoming, uh, projects also together with, uh, the guys from, from We4C.

Allen Hall 2025: Wow.

Søren Kellenberger: So now it’s, it’s starting to, uh, to pick up. Um, it’s been a relatively long process, and I guess no one really wants to be the first mover on, uh, on new technology, right? Right. So we’ve had a lot of questions. Oh, that… And that looks interesting, but how many, uh, turbines, uh, or how many blades have you repaired?

And it’s been up until now, well, it’s only tested in the lab. Uh, but now we have the first, uh, large scale commercial, uh, project with, uh, 26, uh, turbines, [00:15:00] uh, repaired and, uh, and 1,000 bushings, uh, that were replaced, uh, across those, uh, 26 turbines. So-

Allen Hall 2025: Wow …

Søren Kellenberger: so I guess that is now large scale. Uh-

Allen Hall 2025: That’s large scale.

Yeah. Yeah. I would consider 1,000 a large scale test. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. And that brings all those turbines back to life.

Søren Kellenberger: Absolutely. They are up running, uh, full power again, so, uh, that is, uh-

Allen Hall 2025: That’s huge …

Søren Kellenberger: really nice.

Allen Hall 2025: For the operator, I’m sure they love that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. And, and of course, uh, there’s, there’s been a lot of discussions about blades and, uh, bla- the, the waste, uh, issue you have on, on worn- Oh

out blades. Sure. So by being able to fix them instead of replacing them, not only is the, the cost for fixing a blade a lot lower than buying new ones, uh, but, but also from a, an environmental perspective. The not having to scrap them and create that waste is, uh, is also a nice, uh,

Allen Hall 2025: thing. Yeah, it’s one of the things that pops up more recently about replacing blades, and I think the [00:16:00] industry and the operators are pushing back on that.

Uh, because a lot of times the OEM wants to replace a blade, it’s just easier for them to do.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: But the reality is, is that yeah, you’re creating this additional problem. What are you gonna do with the disposal of this blade? Do we really need to do that? Is it so far gone that I can’t recover it? I think a lot of times, especially with fiberglass blades- Yeah

you can bring them back to life.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Just with a little bit of engineering, uh, prowess and some good machinery- Yeah. You can, you can make magic happen, and that’s what CNC OnSite is doing. So that, that’s really amazing that, uh, you’re starting to get more adoption of that on, on the blade root inserts. I know across the United States there’s all kinds of issues, and you’re proving it out.

I think the adoption rate in America and all over is gonna really step up. Now, uh, you always have some cool new project, sort of top secret. What are you working on that the world needs to know about?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. W- I mean, we are constantly, uh, [00:17:00]expanding our, our line of services. Uh, so- Sure … so we are just out there trying to listen to what kind of issues do we see in, in the industry-

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah

Søren Kellenberger: and how can that be fixed, uh, uptower. So, so some of the, the latest, uh, innovations we’ve been doing is a, a new machine on, um… to, to do shaft milling. Uh, so that c- that can be on generator shafts, uh, for instance. There are some machines out there, but we’ve decided to go, uh, against CNC control- Okay

because it gives us a lot of, uh, opportunities both on, on speed, uh, of the process. It’s a more safe, uh, way to, uh, to do it.

Allen Hall 2025: Sure.

Søren Kellenberger: And we can actually also do different, uh, shapes on the shaft, so, so we can do more advanced, uh, repairs. Okay. We, we don’t need to stick to a certain diameter all the way. Now we can, we can mo- make grooves, and we can do, uh- Really?

all sort of sorts of stuff, uh- Oh … along that process because it’s CNC controlled.

Allen Hall 2025: Oh, sure. Okay. Um, and- Boy, okay. That makes a lot of sense. So you can actually take a, a, a basic, [00:18:00] basic, basic design of a shaft and make modifications to it- Yeah … to extend the lifetime and make it work better.

Søren Kellenberger: Yes. So typically we would mill down, uh, the shaft and- Sure

install a sleeve- Sure … to recreate a, a bearing fit, for instance.

Allen Hall 2025: Right. Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: But we have possibilities to, uh, to create, um, grooves or anything that would do a stress relief or whatever you need, lubrication, or if you, if you want to do something, uh, afterwards, we, we can do that with, uh, with our machines.

Uh- Yeah. So yeah, we, we have some new machines for, for hollow shaft, uh, machining, so we can do stuff, uh, inside the main shaft, for instance. We can do stuff on the, the outside, as I mentioned on, on the generator shaft, but that could be on the gearbox as well. So- Sure … sometimes we see issues on the main shaft to, to gearbox, uh, connection.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: We are able to, to fix, uh, those, uh, things uptower. Wow. And, uh, so yeah, lot of new, uh, stuff being, uh, developed.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s, that’s awesome.

Søren Kellenberger: [00:19:00] Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: And I, I know you guys are busy, but- If somebody wants to get ahold of CNC Onsite and get work done this year, they better be making phone calls to you- … quickly. So I, I know your order book is filling up and you’re, you’re having to devote crews and machinery and time.

Yeah. How do people get ahold of you and get on that contact list and can start working the process?

Søren Kellenberger: I would say go into, uh, cnconsite.dk and, uh, there we have all our, our contacts. Uh, so just reach out. There’s a, yeah, formula you can, uh, fill in, uh, or you can find our direct contacts in our webpage, and, uh, then we can start looking at it.

So we are quite busy, but we are always- Yeah … open for, uh, discussions and, uh, yeah. That,

Allen Hall 2025: that’s a problem with being successful, is you’re just always busy running around trying to take care of problems, and that’s the thing, is that everybody I talk to that’s used CNC Onsite loves it-

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah …

Allen Hall 2025: and loves the process and loves the work you do.

So there’s gonna be a lot more phone calls and a lot more orders coming your way, and that’s- Yeah … that’s awesome. [00:20:00] Soren- Yeah … it’s so good to see you again and it’s so good to see you in person. Yeah. And congratulations on the promotion and everything that’s happening at CNC Onsite.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen. It’s a pleasure.

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

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