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Chuck Baclagon is the Asia regional finance campaigner for 350.org.

Our continent is on fire. Not figuratively – literally. From record-breaking heatwaves across Central Asia to parched lands and collapsing harvests in Southeast and South Asia, the climate crisis is not some distant threat. It’s already here, carving deep scars across our communities. And if we’re honest, it’s not a disaster of nature – it’s a disaster of decisions.

That’s why this year’s Asian Development Bank (ADB) Annual General Meeting – taking place in Milan this week – matters. As the region’s second-biggest source of development finance, the ADB holds enormous sway over how Asia and the Pacific will transition away from fossil fuels – or whether they will at all.

To its credit, the ADB has formally excluded direct investments in coal – a long-overdue response to years of sustained pressure from communities and advocates. But in practice, this shift amounts to a half-measure that leaves the door open to continued fossil fuel dependency.

While the ADB distances itself from coal, it quietly endorses fossil gas as a transitional fuel, with its current energy policy allowing for gas financing under certain conditions. From 2016 to 2020, over 96% of the bank’s fossil fuel financing – amounting to $4.7 billion – went to gas projects. Independent monitoring services like Energy Policy Tracker confirm ongoing support for oil and gas.

Swapping coal for gas

This shift isn’t abstract – it’s unfolding in real places, with real consequences. In the Philippines, the ADB’s Energy Transition Mechanism may be retiring coal plants, but it has done nothing to stop the surge of LNG terminals and gas-fired power stations threatening the fragile Verde Island Passage. Entire coastal communities now face displacement and destruction of their livelihoods.

In Bangladesh, cancelled coal projects are simply being replaced by gas infrastructure on Maheshkhali Island, uprooting islanders and deepening the country’s debt burden. In Indonesia, the bank boasts of early coal retirement, while backing fossil gas expansion. Projects like the Tangguh LNG development in Papua violate Indigenous lands and endanger ecosystems.

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This is not a transition. Rather, cloaking fossil gas in deceptive language like “transition” or “bridge” fuel is clever word-play to justify continued harm. You don’t build a bridge to a burning house. Fossil gas is mostly methane – a greenhouse gas that traps more than 80 times the heat of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Investing in gas today locks countries into climate chaos tomorrow.

The science is unequivocal. To keep global warming below 1.5°C, global carbon emissions must fall by 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050. That means coal, oil and gas must stay in the ground: with no exceptions, no new excuses. But a real energy transition is not just about meeting Paris Agreement targets. It’s about changing development pathways so that our communities can thrive, not merely endure, in a world shaped by climate change.

Invest in decentralised renewables

The ADB has a critical role to play. Its investments can either entrench fossil fuel dependence – or help communities build truly just and low-carbon energy systems. To do that, the ADB must stop backing ‘false’ solutions – not just fossil gas, but also mega-dams, nuclear power, and waste-to-energy incinerators that do more harm than good, especially to communities exposed to their risks. It should instead invest in decentralised, renewable, and community-led energy: solar microgrids, wind cooperatives, battery storage, and local infrastructure that puts power into the hands of the people.

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For this, transparency is key. The ADB must adopt open, accountable investment frameworks that disclose where its money is going, who it’s benefiting, and what social and ecological costs come with it. People have the right to know how their futures are being financed, and whether those futures are being sacrificed for someone else’s return on investment.

It’s also time to stop asking frontline communities to take on more debt for a crisis they didn’t cause. When financing adaptation, energy access, and loss and damage in the most climate-vulnerable places, the ADB must shift from loans to grants. Anything less is a continuation of climate injustice.

Community ownership is key

We need to rethink how the energy transition in Asia is being shaped and led. Communities are not simply “stakeholders” but key decision-makers with the insight and agency to guide solutions that work for them. Strong community ownership isn’t a bonus feature of a successful transition; it’s the foundation.

This May, the ADB has a choice: continue propping up fossil fuels under the guise of a ‘transition’ – or start investing in the real work of transformation. The clock may be running down, but we still have choices that can reshape the arc of what comes next.

The future is not something that just happens to us: it’s something we build, piece by piece, decision by decision. At this crossroads, the ADB has a chance to listen – to the science, to the communities, to the moment – and choose a path that leads not just away from crisis, but toward possibility.

The post Asia’s fossil-free future demands real transformation – not a false transition appeared first on Climate Home News.

Asia’s fossil-free future demands real transformation – not a false transition

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Pacific civil society cautions ISA of ‘bluewashing’ deep-sea mining

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SUVA, FIJI, Tuesday 19 May 2026 – Pacific civil society groups are calling for transparency and inclusion in regional deep-sea mining talks, as environmental stewardship concerns and poor economic prospects accompany the corporate push.

This cautionary call comes on the first day of the International Seabed Authority (ISA)’s Pacific Small Island Developing States regional workshop, the so-called ‘Deep Seabed Sustainable Blue Growth Initiative’ in Suva, Fiji.

The Pacific Regional Non-Government Organisations (PRNGO) Alliance, including Pacific Conference of Churches (PCC), Fiji Council of Social Services (FCOSS), Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG), Greenpeace Australia Pacific (GPAP), and over 20 Pacific civil society organisations, questioned the agenda of the “blue growth” forum, arguing that the workshop emphasises sponsoring States, but only includes observer engagement with other Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS).

The collective stressed the importance of ensuring that the workshop does not unintentionally privilege or amplify only the perspectives of sponsoring States in a manner that could be perceived as legitimising or advancing deep-sea mining pathways in the Pacific.

Mr Joey Tau, Chair of the PRNGO Alliance, said: “We are extremely concerned that the current agenda is inappropriate to the Pacific context; as it stands, it clearly centres states that have an interest in deep-sea mining, with relations and benefits to the mining industry. Such regional workshops must ensure equal visibility and space for non-sponsoring States, particularly those advocating for precautionary approaches and environmental safeguards.

“We also challenge the ISA in its mandate to encourage policy discussions on effective protection of the marine environment and not just on the economics, exploration and exploitation.”

Ms Vani Catanasiga, Executive Director of the FCOSS, said: “The ISA came in to conduct a workshop, but they excluded civil society organisations. Why has that been allowed? The ISA is excluding a body of knowledge that is needed for concrete conversations that also takes into consideration the well-being of the Pacific people. This was not well thought through – this forum should have at least emphasised the importance of a civil society perspective. As we are aware, deep-sea mining will have transboundary harm; this is why it is important to have civil society in the room during these conversations.”

Reverend James Bhagwan, General-Secretary of PCC, said: For Pacific peoples, there is nothing sustainable about deep-sea mining when it violates our cultural and spiritual connection to the ocean. The ocean is not an empty space. It is not simply a resource. It is our common home, our provider, our ancestor, our climate regulator, and part of God’s creation. In the Pacific, we have long said: the ocean is us, and we are the ocean. To mine the ocean is to wound the life-system that holds our peoples, our islands and future generations together.”

Ms Laisa Nainoka, Oceans Campaigner at PANG, said: “There is no such thing as sustainable deep-sea mining. Harm does not become harmless just because we rebrand it. It is fundamentally destructive, with far-reaching impacts on the ocean, marine life, and the communities that depend on them for survival. These impacts are not confined to the high seas or the exclusive economic zones of sponsoring states, it is felt across the entire ocean.”

Mr Rae Bainteiti, Political Coordinator at Greenpeace Australia Pacific, said: Calling the destruction of our ocean floor ‘sustainable blue growth’ is deceptive, biased, and wrong – it is bluewashing the biggest modern threat to the Pacific. Deep-sea mining is a risky investment that will cost the Pacific the most and benefit us the least. The average Pacific Island State would only receive mere thousands of dollars through the ISA benefit-sharing regime as it stands, while international mining companies rake in billions. There is no Pacific ‘blue growth’ in a mined ocean. True blue growth should mean investing in healthy oceans, sustainable livelihoods, climate resilience, and protecting marine ecosystems, not opening the door to another extractive industry.”

Pacific civil society organisations have consistently emphasised that, rather than framing deep-sea mining as an opportunity for “blue growth,” the ISA should prioritise its environmental protection obligations.

At the forum this week, PRNGO is calling for the ISA to:

  • Actively include civil society and community perspectives in workshops;
  • Prevent pro-mining bias in deep-sea mining governance by shifting focus away from heavily invested Sponsoring States toward meaningful engagement with PSIDS;
  • Give equal weight to dialogue about protecting nature, including the role of independent science, the application of the precautionary approach, and the consideration of cumulative mining impacts.

To date, 40 countries have called for a moratorium or precautionary pause on deep-sea mining, including seven Pacific nations.

– ENDS –

Pacific civil society cautions ISA of ‘bluewashing’ deep-sea mining

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A Utility Mega-Merger Is All About Data Centers

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NextEra’s blockbuster deal with Dominion means the largest electricity company stands to benefit even more from AI growth. But what does it mean for ratepayers?

A proposed merger of the largest utility in the country by market value, NextEra Energy, with the sixth-largest, Dominion, would create a megacompany at a time when data centers and rapid increases in electricity demand are reshaping the industry.

A Utility Mega-Merger Is All About Data Centers

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EPA Claims ‘Overwhelming Rejection’ of EVs as It Moves to Loosen Air Pollution Rules

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A proposed rule would give auto manufacturers until 2029 to meet smog and particulate matter emissions standards while the agency reconsiders the requirements altogether.

After eliminating the electric vehicle tax credit, rolling back fuel economy standards and blocking California’s stringent vehicle emissions rules, the Trump administration is now citing slowed electric vehicle growth as its rationale for loosening automobile air pollution standards.

EPA Claims ‘Overwhelming Rejection’ of EVs as It Moves to Loosen Air Pollution Rules

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