Introduction AI for Sustainability Projects
The fight against climate change and achieving true sustainability demands innovative solutions, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a potential game-changer.
This revolutionary technology, capable of analyzing colossal datasets and uncovering hidden patterns, holds immense promise for safeguarding our planet.
Imagine AI-powered smart grids predicting energy demand with pinpoint accuracy, dynamically adjusting resources to match, and slashing carbon footprints. Agriculture, too, can undergo a sustainable transformation with AI-driven systems optimizing water usage, identifying optimal planting times, and minimizing fertilizer waste. These are just a glimpse of the possibilities – AI can guide us towards building more efficient cities, harnessing renewable energy with greater precision, and even predicting and mitigating environmental threats like deforestation and pollution.
Harnessing AI’s full potential for sustainability requires responsible implementation. Addressing ethical concerns and ensuring bias-free algorithms is crucial for equitable solutions. We must also prioritize energy efficiency in AI development and operation, lest the technology we deploy to combat environmental issues ends up contributing to them. By approaching AI with foresight and unwavering commitment to sustainability, we can forge a future where this powerful tool empowers us to live in harmony with our planet.
AI for Sustainability Projects: A Glimpse into the Future
The potential of AI to revolutionize sustainability efforts is vast and inspiring. Here are just a few examples of exciting projects harnessing this technology for a greener future:
1. Mbaza AI: This South African project uses AI-powered cameras and sensors to monitor illegal wildlife poaching in real-time. The system analyzes footage to identify suspicious activity and alert rangers, drastically improving response times and protecting endangered species.
2. Pachama: This AI platform helps businesses and investors assess and manage their deforestation risks within their supply chains. By analyzing satellite imagery and other data, Pachama identifies areas prone to deforestation and guides companies towards sustainable sourcing practices.
3. Open Climate Fix: This AI-powered platform helps communities around the world adapt to climate change. By analyzing local weather data and predicting extreme weather events, Open Climate Fix provides actionable insights for communities to prepare and build resilience.
4. Mobius: This project developed an AI system to automatically detect and classify whales from aerial imagery. This data is crucial for whale conservation efforts, aiding in population monitoring, migration tracking, and identifying threats like ship collisions.
5. Bumble Bee Watch: This citizen science project leverages the power of collective action and AI. People contribute photos and location data of bumblebees, and an AI system analyzes this data to map bee populations, track their decline, and inform conservation strategies.
AI for Sustainability Projects: Mbaza AI
Mbaza AI: Guardian of the Wilds
Deep within the lush rainforests of Gabon, a silent sentinel watches. Mbaza AI, a groundbreaking project harnessing the power of artificial intelligence, stands guard against a silent threat: illegal wildlife poaching.
A Powerful Vision System:
Imagine a network of AI-powered cameras strategically placed along animal corridors. These cameras, equipped with Mbaza’s intelligent vision system, tirelessly scan the footage, meticulously analyzing every movement within their range. Unlike their human counterparts, Mbaza AI never sleeps, never tires, and never misses a beat.
Unmasking the Poachers:
With lightning speed and unerring accuracy, Mbaza AI identifies suspicious activity. The rustle of leaves in the undergrowth, the glint of a snare, the telltale footprints in the damp earth – nothing escapes its watchful gaze. When it detects potential poaching, the system springs into action, sending real-time alerts to park rangers.
Saving Precious Lives:
Armed with this critical information, rangers can respond swiftly and effectively. Poachers, once able to operate with impunity under the cloak of darkness and dense foliage, are now exposed. Precious minutes and miles are saved, often making the difference between life and death for endangered species.
Beyond Poaching:
Mbaza AI’s impact extends far beyond simply deterring poachers. The rich data collected by the cameras provides valuable insights into animal behavior, migration patterns, and habitat use. This information empowers conservationists to make informed decisions, optimize patrol routes, and develop targeted anti-poaching strategies.
A Beacon of Hope:
Mbaza AI is a shining example of how technology can be harnessed for good. Its success in Gabon serves as a beacon of hope, inspiring similar projects around the world. From tracking illegal logging in the Amazon to monitoring endangered marine life in the Coral Triangle, AI is proving to be a powerful weapon in the fight for our planet’s biodiversity.
The Future of Conservation:
As AI technology continues to evolve, Mbaza AI is constantly learning and adapting. Its algorithms are refined with each new piece of data, making it even more efficient and effective at protecting wildlife. The future of conservation looks bright with Mbaza AI standing guard, its intelligent eyes ever vigilant in the watchful defense of our precious natural world.
AI for Sustainability Projects: Pachama
Pachama: Weaving a Future from Forest Fibers
In the ever-urgent fight against climate change, a quiet revolution is brewing beneath the emerald canopy of the world’s forests. Pachama, a name echoing the Andean Mother Earth goddess, stands at the forefront of this revolution, using AI and satellite data to weave a more sustainable future.
A Forest Guardian Armed with Algorithms:
Pachama isn’t your typical environmental organization. Forget boots on the ground – theirs are satellites in the sky, armed with sophisticated AI algorithms that peer deep into the heart of forests. Their mission? To map and monitor the very forests that play a critical role in absorbing carbon dioxide, the enemy at the heart of the climate crisis.
From Pixels to Protection:
With each satellite image, Pachama’s AI brain crunches the numbers, meticulously calculating the amount of carbon stored within the trees. These carbon maps, precise and detailed, serve as powerful tools. Companies seeking to offset their carbon footprint can invest in forest conservation projects identified by Pachama, ensuring their investments directly protect existing forest cover.
More Than Just Numbers:
Pachama’s impact goes beyond carbon credits. Their vigilant AI constantly monitors for signs of deforestation, wildfires, or other threats. Early detection means quicker response, potentially saving irreplaceable trees and the carbon they hold captive. This continuous monitoring also empowers local communities to manage their forests sustainably, promoting biodiversity and protecting their livelihoods.
A Global Tapestry of Green:
Pachama’s reach extends far beyond any single forest. Their network of satellites and AI collaborators spans the globe, from the lush Amazon to the rugged Indonesian mangroves. Each new partnership, each forest mapped, each carbon credit traded, adds another vibrant thread to their tapestry of green.
The Future Beckons:
With every pixel analyzed, every forest protected, Pachama inches us closer to a future where forests and technology work hand-in-hand. Their vision: a world where businesses offset their emissions by nurturing the very lungs of our planet, where local communities thrive alongside thriving forests, and where climate change, though a potent threat, is met with the collective might of nature and innovation.
Pachama is a reminder that hope flourishes even in the shadow of environmental challenges. In the delicate ecosystem of our planet, Pachama has found a way to weave together technology, nature, and human ingenuity, creating a future where forests not only survive, but thrive, becoming the cornerstones of a truly sustainable world.
AI for Sustainability Projects: Open Climate Fix
Open Climate Fix: Hacking the Climate Crisis with Open Source
Imagine a world where tackling climate change isn’t just about lofty goals and distant deadlines, but about immediate action, open collaboration, and accessible tools. That’s the world Open Climate Fix (OCF) envisions, and they’re building it one line of code and one shared dataset at a time.
Open Source Heroes:
OCF isn’t your typical non-profit. Forget stuffy boardrooms and hierarchical structures – this is a dynamic team of climate warriors armed with laptops and a fierce spirit of collaboration. They believe in open-source everything, sharing their code, data, and knowledge with the world for anyone to use and improve.
Hacking the System, One Project at a Time:
Their projects are as diverse as they are impactful. From predicting renewable energy generation to mapping solar panel locations, OCF tackles real-world climate challenges with practical solutions. Their “Solar Mapper” pinpoints rooftops with the most solar potential, empowering communities to harness the sun’s energy. Their “PV Forecast” accurately predicts how much power solar panels will generate, helping grid operators integrate renewables seamlessly.
Open Doors, Open Minds:
But OCF’s impact goes beyond the code they write. They believe in empowering others, training individuals from all walks of life to become climate-tech heroes. Their workshops and hackathons break down technical barriers, welcoming anyone with a passion for the planet to contribute.
A Network of Fixers:
OCF is more than just a team – it’s a community. Their open-source ethos fosters collaboration around the globe, connecting engineers, scientists, and citizens to share knowledge and drive collective action. This network of “fixers” is constantly innovating, finding new ways to hack the climate crisis and build a more sustainable future.
The Code for Change:
Open Climate Fix is a testament to the power of open minds and open source. They’re proving that tackling climate change doesn’t require exorbitant budgets or exclusive patents – it needs collaboration, transparency, and a shared commitment to action. By democratizing climate tech and empowering communities, OCF is writing the code for a future where everyone can be a hero in the fight for our planet.
AI for Sustainability Projects: Mobius
Mobius: Guardian of the Deep, Powered by AI
Beneath the vast expanse of the oceans, hidden giants glide through the waves. Whales, these majestic creatures, play a vital role in the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. Unfortunately, their very existence is threatened by human activities like ship collisions and entanglements in fishing gear. Enter Mobius, a pioneering project harnessing the power of artificial intelligence to become the silent guardian of these gentle giants.
Seeing Through the Sea’s Surface:
Mobius isn’t your typical whale-watching tour. Equipped with AI-powered software, it analyzes aerial imagery with the keen eyes of a digital eagle. The system dissects every pixel, recognizing the telltale splashes and ripples that betray a whale’s presence even beneath the churning surface.
From Pixels to Protection:
Once a whale is identified, Mobius springs into action. The system meticulously classifies the species, pinpointing its location and direction of movement. This vital information is then shared with researchers, conservationists, and even shipping companies, allowing them to take proactive measures. Ships can reroute to avoid collisions, conservation efforts can be targeted toward specific areas, and researchers can gain valuable insights into whale behavior and migration patterns.
Beyond Whale Watching:
Mobius’ impact extends far beyond whale protection. The system can also detect other marine life like seals, dolphins, and even fish schools, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of ocean ecosystems. This data can inform sustainable fishing practices, protect vulnerable species, and ensure the health of our seas for generations to come.
A Global Watch, a Collaborative Future:
Mobius isn’t confined to a single ocean. This innovative technology is adaptable and scalable, ready to be deployed wherever whales need protection. As collaborations with research institutions and conservation groups around the world grow, Mobius’ watchful gaze expands, creating a global network of guardians for the creatures of the deep.
A Future Where Whales and Technology Coexist:
Mobius represents a hopeful glimpse into a future where technology and conservation work hand-in-hand. With every whale identified, every collision avoided, every ecosystem protected, Mobius paves the way for a more harmonious relationship between humans and the denizens of the oceans. It is a testament to the power of innovation to not only understand, but also protect, the wonders of the natural world.
AI for Sustainability Projects: Bumble Bee Watch
Bumble Bee Watch: A Buzz for Conservation with Citizen Science
In the vibrant dance of nature, few pollinators play a more critical role than bumblebees. These fuzzy ambassadors of biodiversity, with their cheerful hum and pollen-dusted coats, contribute immensely to the health of ecosystems and agricultural yields. Sadly, bumblebee populations face a multitude of threats, from habitat loss to pesticides. But in the midst of this environmental challenge, Bumble Bee Watch emerges as a beacon of hope, buzzing with the power of citizen science.
Empowering Everyone to be a Bee Guardian:
Imagine a world where anyone, anywhere, can become a protector of these crucial pollinators. Bumble Bee Watch makes this a reality. Through their user-friendly website and mobile app, anyone can submit sightings of bumblebees, sharing the location, species, and even photos of these fuzzy friends. This collective data becomes a powerful tool for conservationists.
From Observations to Insights:
With each bumblebee sighting, Bumble Bee Watch paints a clearer picture of these vital insects. The project tracks population distribution, identifies at-risk species, and monitors the impact of environmental changes. This knowledge empowers researchers and conservationists to develop targeted strategies to protect bumblebees, from restoring critical habitats to advocating for bee-friendly practices.
More Than Just Data:
Bumble Bee Watch isn’t just about collecting data; it’s about sparking a love for nature. The website and app provide educational resources, fun quizzes, and engaging activities that help raise awareness about the importance of bumblebees and the threats they face. This inspires individuals of all ages to become champions for these fuzzy pollinators.
Building a Global Buzz:
Bumble Bee Watch transcends borders, with its reach extending across North America and beyond. This collaborative effort unites scientists, conservationists, and concerned citizens, creating a powerful network of bumblebee advocates. As the data and knowledge base expand, so too does our understanding and ability to protect these vital insects on a global scale.
A Future Where Bumblebees Thrive:
Bumble Bee Watch exemplifies the power of citizen science to drive conservation. By engaging the public, collecting valuable data, and fostering a love for nature, this project paves the way for a future where bumblebees, and the ecosystems they sustain, can thrive. It’s a reminder that even the smallest actions, like recording a bumblebee sighting, can contribute to a larger buzz for conservation.
Conclusion AI for Sustainability Projects
Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a potent force for good in the fight for sustainability. Its ability to analyze vast amounts of data, uncover hidden patterns, and optimize processes holds immense potential across various environmental and social challenges.
From the silent guardians of wildlife like Mbaza AI and Pachama to the community-driven citizen science of Bumble Bee Watch and the open-source innovation of Open Climate Fix, AI projects are paving the way for a more sustainable future. These initiatives demonstrate the diverse applications of AI, tackling deforestation, protecting endangered species, predicting weather patterns, and empowering communities to adapt to climate change.
However, harnessing AI’s full potential for sustainability requires responsible and ethical implementation. We must address issues of bias, ensure transparency in algorithms, and prioritize environmental sustainability in technology development. Furthermore, collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and practitioners is crucial to ensure the effectiveness and equitable distribution of AI-driven solutions.
AI is not a silver bullet, but a powerful tool in our collective toolbox for building a more sustainable future.
By combining it with human ingenuity, ethical considerations, and unwavering commitment to the environment, we can leverage AI’s capabilities to protect our planet and ensure a thriving future for generations to come.
Here are some key takeaways:
- AI offers diverse applications for tackling sustainability challenges, from optimizing resource use to protecting endangered species.
- Responsible and ethical implementation is crucial to avoid amplifying existing inequalities and environmental burdens.
- Collaborative efforts between stakeholders are essential for maximizing the impact of AI for sustainability.
- Continuous innovation and research are needed to unlock the full potential of AI for a sustainable future.
The journey towards a sustainable future is one we must embark on together. By embracing the potential of AI while ensuring its responsible use, we can create a greener, healthier, and more equitable world for all.
https://www.exaputra.com/2024/01/ai-for-sustainability-projects.html
Renewable Energy
Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits
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Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits
Rosemary reports back on her visit to multiple Chinese renewable energy companies, Vineyard Wind activates a $69.50/MWh PPA with Massachusetts utilities, and Bronze Age jewelry halts a German wind project.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
[00:00:00] The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast brought to you by Strike Tape protecting thousands of wind turbines from lightning damage worldwide. Visit strike tape.com and now your hosts.
Allen Hall 2025: Welcome to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. I’m your host, Allen Hall. I’m here with Yolanda Padron in Austin, Texas, who is back from the massive wedding event. Everybody’s super happy about that, and Rosemary Barnes had her own adventures. She just got back from China and Rosemary. You visited a a lot of different places inside of China.
Saw some cool factories. What all happened?
Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, it was really cool. I went over for an influencer event. So if you are maybe, you know, in the middle of your career, not, not particularly attractive or anything you might have thought influencer was ruled out for you as a career. No one, no one needs engineering influencers in their [00:01:00] forties.
It’s incorrect. It turns out that’s, that’s where, that’s where I, I found myself. It was pretty cool. I, I did get the red carpet rolled out for me. Many gifts. I had to buy a second bag to bring home the gifts, and when I say I had to buy a second bag, I had to mention. Oh, I have so many gifts, I’m gonna need another bag.
And then there was a new bag presented to me about half an hour later. But, so yeah, what did I do? I got to, um, as I was over there for a Sun Grow event. Huge, huge event. They, um, it’s for, it’s for their staff a lot, but it’s also, they also bring over partners. They also bring over international experts to talk about topics that are relevant to them.
Yeah. They gave everybody factory tours in, um, yeah, in, in shifts. Um, I got to see a module assembly factory, so where they take cells, which are like, I don’t know, the size of a small cereal box, um, and assemble them into a whole module. Then the warehouse, warehouse was [00:02:00] gigantic. It, um, was, yeah, 1.8 gigawatt hours worth of cells that couldn’t hold in that one building.
They’re totally obsessed with fire safety there in everything related to batterie, like in the design of the product, but also in, in the warehouse. And they do, yeah, fire drills all the, all the time. Some of them quite big and impressive. Um, I saw inverter manufacturing facility that was really cool.
Heaps of robots. Sw incredibly fast. Saw a test facility.
Allen Hall 2025: So was most of the manufacturing, robotics, or humans?
Rosemary Barnes: Yeah. So at the factory it was like anything that needed to be done really fast or with really good quality was done by robots. So they had, um, you know, pick and place machines putting in. Um, you know, components in the circuit board, like just insane, insane rate.
I’m sure it’s quite, quite normal, but, um, just very fast. Everything lined up in a row. Most of their quality control is done by robots. Um, so it does well it’s done by ai, I should say. [00:03:00] Taking photos of, of things and then, um, AI’s interpreting that. Repairs, I think were done by humans. There were humans doing, um, like custom components as well.
Like not every product is exactly the same. So the custom stuff was done by humans.
Allen H: So that’s the Sun Grove facility, right? You, but you went to a couple of different places within China?
Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, I went to another, a factory, a solar panel, a factory, um, from Longie. That was really cool too. I got to see a bit more probably of the, um, interesting, interesting stuff there, like, uh, a bit more.
Um, yeah, I don’t, I dunno, processes that aren’t, aren’t so obvious. Not just assembly, but um, you know, like printing on, um, bus bars and, you know, all of the different connections and yeah, it was a bit, a bit more to it in what I saw. Um, so that was, but it, it’s the same, you know, as humans are only involved when it’s a little bit out of the.
Norm or, um, where they’re doing repairs, actual actually re [00:04:00]repairing. You know, the robots or the AI is identifying which components don’t meet the standard and then they’ll go somewhere where a human will come and, um, fix them.
Allen H: Being the engineer there. Did you notice where the robots are made? Was everything made in China that was inside the factory or were they bringing in outside?
Technology.
Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t think to look for that, but I would assume that it was Chinese made, also
Allen H: all built in country
Rosemary Barnes: 20 years ago that wouldn’t have been the case, but I think that China has had a long, a long time to, to learn that. Again, it’s not like, it’s not, it’s not rocket science. These are, these are pick and place machines, you know, like I remember working on a project very early in my career, so.
Literally 20 years ago, um, I was working with pick and place machines. It’s the same, it’s the same thing. Um, some of them are bigger ’cause they’re, you know, hauling whole, um, battery packs around. It’s just the, um, the way that it’s set up, but then also the scale that they can achieve. You just, you can’t make things that cheap if you don’t have the [00:05:00] scale to utilize everything.
A hundred percent. Like I said, wind turbine towers is a really good example. ’cause anyone, any steel fabricating
Allen H: shop
Rosemary Barnes: could make a wind turbine tower. Right? They, they could, they could do that. You know, the Chinese, um, wind turbine tower factories have the exact right machine. They don’t have a welder that they also use for welding bits of bridges or whatever.
Uh, they have the one that does the exact kind of world that they need, um, for the tower. They, you know, they do that precisely. Robotically, uh, exactly the same. And, you know, a, a tower section comes on, they weld it, it moves off to the next thing, and then a new one comes on. They’re not trying to move things around to then do another weld in the same machine.
You know, like they’re, um, but the exact right. Super expensive machine for the job costs a whole bunch to set up a factory. And then you need to be making multiple towers every single day out of that factory to be able to recoup on your cost. And so that is [00:06:00] the. The, um, bar that is just incredibly hard slash impossible for, um, other countries to clear.
Allen H: Can I ask you about that? Because I was watching a YouTube video about Tesla early on Tesla, where they wanted to bring in a lot of robotics to make vehicles and that they felt like that was the wrong thing to do. In fact, they, they, they kinda locked robots in and realized that this is not the right way to do it.
We need to change the whole process. It was a big deal to kind of pull those. Specialized piece of equipment, robots out and to put something else in its place in that they learned, you know, the first time, instead of deciding on a process, putting it in place and then trying to turn it on, see if it works, was to sort of gradually do it.
But don’t bolt anything down. Don’t lock it in place such that it doesn’t feel like it’s permanent. So you engineer can think about removing it if it’s not working. But it sounds like this is sort of the opposite approach of. A highly specialized [00:07:00] machine set in place permanently to produce. Infinite amounts of this particular product, does that then restrict future changes and what they can make or, I, I, how do they see that?
Did, did you talk about that? Because I think that’s one of an interesting approaches.
Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t actually get as much chances I would’ve liked to speak to engineers. Um, I was talking mostly to salespeople and installers. Um, so they know a lot, but I couldn’t, um, like in the factory tours, I was asking questions.
Um. That kind of question and, and they could answer all, all that. Um, but outside of that, and I couldn’t record in the factory obviously. Um, but I did, I did take notes, but what I would say is that they would have a separate facility where they would be working out the details of new products and new manufacturing processes and testing them out thoroughly before they went and, you know, um, installed everything correctly.
But what I do hear is that, you know, especially with solar power. Maybe to [00:08:00] batteries to a lesser extent. You, you know, you like, you have these kind of waves of technology. Um, so you know, like everyone’s making whatever certain type of solar cell and then five years later, um, there’s a new more efficient configuration and everybody’s making that.
And I know that there are a lot of factories that kind of get scrapped. Um, and the way that China’s set up their, like, you know, their economy around all this sort of thing is set up is that it’s not that, like every company doesn’t succeed. Right. They SGO was a big exception because they’ve been going since 1997, I think it was.
It was started by a professor quid his job and hired a room across the, across the road from his old university and, you know, built his first inverter and, um, you know, ’cause he, he could see that. Uh, the grid was gonna have to change to incorporate all of the solar power that was coming, which to be honest, in 1997, that was like pretty, pretty farsighted.
That was not obvious to me when I started working in solar in mid two thousands. And it was not obvious to me that this was a winner.
Allen H: Well, has sun grow evolved then quite a bit? ’cause if you’re [00:09:00] saying that they’ve minimized the cost to produce any of their products by the use of robotics, they have been through an evolutionary process.
You didn’t see any of the previous generations of. Factories. You, you were just seeing the most modern factory that that’s actually producing parts today. So is that a, is that a, is that just a cost mindset that’s going on in China? Like, we’re just gonna produce the lowest cost thing as fast as we can, or is it a market penetration approach?
What are, what were, were the engineers in management saying about that?
Rosemary Barnes: I think there’s a few different aspects to that, like within China. So Sun Grow is the big company with a long track record and they’re not making the cheapest product out of China. So I think that they are still trying to make the cheapest product, but they’re not thinking about it just in the purchase price.
Right. They’re thinking more in terms of the long, long term. You know, they’ve been around for 30 years and probably expect to be around for another 30 years. They don’t wanna be having [00:10:00] recalls of their products and you know, like having to, um. Installers in particular are probably working with them because they know that they won’t have to go back and do rework and the support is good and all that sort of thing.
So they’re spending so much money on testing and you know, just getting everything exactly right. But I don’t think that that’s the only way that China is doing it. There’s, you know, dozens, probably hundreds of companies. Um. Doing similar stuff between Yeah, like solar panels and associated stuff like inverters and, and batteries.
So many companies and all of them won’t succeed. You know, sun Girls Facility in, I was in her and it’s huge, you know, it’s like a, a medium sized country town. Just their, um, their campus there, they’re not, they’re not scrapping that and moving to a new site, you know, they’re gonna be. Rejiggering and I would expect that, you know, like everything’s set up exactly the way it needs to be, but it’s not like gigantic machines.[00:11:00]
It’s not like setting up a wind turbine blade factory where it’s hard if you designed it for 40 meter blades, you can’t suddenly start making 120 meter blades. Like it’s, they will be able to be sliding machines in and out as they need to. Um, so I, I, yeah, I guess that it’s some, some flexibility. But not at the cost of making the product correctly.
Allen H: Did you see wind turbines while you were in China?
Rosemary Barnes: I, the only winter I saw, I actually, I saw, because I caught the train from Shanghai, I actually caught the fast train from Shanghai to, which is about, it depends which one you get between like an hour 40 or three hours if it stops everywhere. Um, and I did see a couple of wind turbines on the way there, out the window, just randomly like a wind turbine in the middle of a, a town.
Um, so that was a bit, a bit interesting. But then in the plane, on the way back, the plane from Shanghai to Hong Kong, I, at the window I saw a cooling tower of some sort. So either like a, yeah, some kind of thermal [00:12:00] power plant. And then. Around all around, well, wind turbines, so onshore wind turbines. So I don’t know.
Um, yeah, I, I don’t know the story behind that, but it’s also not a particularly windy area, right? Like most of the wind in China is, um, to the west where, uh, I wasn’t
Allen H: as wind energy professionals, staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it. That’s why the Uptime podcast recommends PES Wind Magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in-depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future.
Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to wind, PES Wind has the high quality content you need. Don’t miss out. Visit PS win.com today. So there are two stories out of the US at the minute that really paint a picture of the industry. It was just being pulled in opposite directions. The Department of Interior announced agreements to terminate two more.
Offshore wind leases, uh, [00:13:00] Bluepoint wind and Golden State wind have agreed to walk away from their projects. Global Infrastructure Partners, which is part of BlackRock, will invest up to $765 million in a liquified natural gas facility instead of developing blue point wind. Ah. And Golden State Wind will recover approximately $120 million in lease fees after redirecting investment to oil and gas projects along the Gulf Coast, and both companies say they will not pursue further offshore wind development in the United States.
Well, we’ll see how that plays out. Right? Meanwhile. In Massachusetts Vineyard Wind, which has been fighting with GE Renova recently has activated its long awaited power purchase agreement with three utilities. The contract set a fixed electricity price of drum roll please. [00:14:00] $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour for the first year and a two and a half percent annual increase.
Uh, state officials say the agreements will save rate payers $1.4 billion over 20 years. So $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour is a really low PPA price for offshore wind. A lot of the New York projects that. Renegotiated we’re somewhere in the realm of 120 to $130 a megawatt hour, and there’s been a lot of discussion in Congress about the, the usefulness of offshore wind.
It’s intermittent blahdi, blahdi, blah. Uh, but the, the big driver is what costs too much. In fact, it doesn’t cost too much. And because it’s consistent, particularly in the wintertime, uh, electricity prices in Massachusetts in the surrounding area are really high. ’cause of the demand and ’cause how cold it is that this offshore wind project, vineyard wind would be a huge rate saving.
And [00:15:00] actually the math works out the math. Math everybody. Do you think this is, when we go back five years from now, look back at this. This vineyard wind project really makes sense for Massachusetts.
Yolanda Padron: I think it really makes sense for Massachusetts. I’m really interested to know what the asset managers are thinking on the vineyard wind side, um, and if they’re scared at all to take this on.
I mean, it’s great and I’m sure they can absolutely deliver. Like generation I don’t think should be an issue. Um. I just don’t know. It’s, it sounds like they’re leaving a lot of money on the table.
Allen H: I would say so, yeah. But remember, the vineyard win was one of the early, uh, agreements made when things were, this is pre Ukraine war, pre Iran conflict on a lot of other, a lot of other things.
It was pre, so I remember at the time when this was going on that. P. PA prices were higher than obviously a lot of other [00:16:00] things. Onshore solar, onshore wind, it would, offshore is always more expensive, but I don’t remember $69 popping up anywhere in any filing that I remember seeing. So even if they had said $69 five years ago, I think that would’ve still been like, wow, that’s pretty good for an offshore wind project.
And now it looks fantastic for the state of Massachusetts
Yolanda Padron: because I know that there’s sometimes, and we’ve talked about this in the past, right? There are sometimes projects where, you know, you think you, you’ve got a really good price and you’re really excited about it, and then it goes into operation and then like a couple years down the road, prices increase quite a bit and it’s not the worst thing in the world.
But you do just kind of think a little bit like, I wish I could. Renegotiate this or you know, just to get, to get our team a bit of a better deal or to get a bit more money in operations and everything.
Allen H: Does this play into Vineyard wind claiming $850 [00:17:00] million in dispute with GE Renova that at $69 PPA, there’s not a lot of profit at the end of this and need to get the money out of GE Renova right now, and maybe why GE Renova wants to get out of this because they realize.
The conflict that is coming that they need to separate the, the themselves from this project. It’s, it’s very, as an asset manager, Yoland, as you have done this in the past, would you be concerned about the viability of the project going forward, or is all the upfront costs. Pretty much done in that operationally year to year.
It’s, it’s not that big of a deal.
Yolanda Padron: As an asset manager taking this on, I’d probably have started preparation on this project a lot earlier than other of my projects like I do. I know that usually there’s, you know, we’ve talked about the different teams, right, throughout the stages of the project until it goes into operations, [00:18:00] but.
And usually you don’t have a lot of time to prepare to, to make sure all of your i’s are dotted and t’s are crossed, um, by the time you take the project and operations from a commercial standpoint. But this project, I think would absolutely, like you, you would need to make sure that a lot of the, of the things that you’re, that might be issues for some of your projects like aren’t issues for this project.
Just to make sure at least the first few years you can. You can avoid a lot of, a lot of turmoil that the pricing and the disputes and the technical issues are gonna cause you, because I feel like it’s just, there’s, there’s just so many things that just keep this side, just keeps on getting hit, you know?
Allen H: Well, I, I guess the question is from my side, Yolanda, is obviously inflation, when this project started was pretty consistent, like one point half, 2%. It was very flat for a long time. And interest rates, if you remember when this project started, were very, very low. Almost [00:19:00] nonexistent, some interest rates.
Now that’s hugely different. How does a contract get set up where a vineyard can’t raise prices? It would just seem to me like you would have to tie some of the price increase to whatever the inflation rate is for the country, maybe even locally, so that if there were a, a war in Ukraine or some conflict in the Middle East.
That you, you would at least be able to, to generate some revenue out of this project because at some point it becomes untenable, right? You just can’t afford to operate it anymore. And,
Yolanda Padron: and I think, um, I, I haven’t, I obviously haven’t read the, the contracts themselves, but I know that there’s sometimes there, it’s pretty common for a PPA to have some sort of step up year by year.
And it’s usually, it can be tied to, um, the CPI for. Like the, the change in CPI for the year to year. So you’re [00:20:00] absolutely like, right, like maybe, I mean, hopefully they’re, they’re not just tied to the fixed 69 bucks per megawatt hour. Um, but, but yeah, to, to your point like that, that price increase could, could really save them.
Now that we’re, we’re talking the, the increase in, in inflation right now and foreseeable future,
Allen H: if you think about what electricity rates are up in the northeast. I think I was paying 30 cents a kilowatt hour, which is 300. Does that sound right? $300 a megawatt hour. Delivered at the house, something like that.
Right? So
Yolanda Padron: prices in the northeast are crazy to me,
Allen H: right? They’re like double what they are in North Carolina. Yeah.
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Yolanda Padron: you millions.
Allen H: Well, sometimes building a wind farm turns out more than expected construction workers at a 19 turbine wind project in lower Saxony Germany under Earth. What experts call the largest Bronze age Amber Horde ever found? The region, the very first scoop of an excavator brought up bronze and amber artifacts that stopped construction and brought archeologists back to the site.
Uh, the hoard has been dated between [00:22:00] 1500 and 1300 DCE and is believed to have belonged to at least three. Status women possibly buried as a religious offering. Now as we push further and further across Germany with wind turbines and solar panels for, for that matter, uh, we’re coming across older sites, uh, older pieces of ground that haven’t been touched in a long time and we’re, we’re gonna find more and more, uh, historically significant things buried in the soil.
What is the obligation? Of the constructor of this project and maybe across Europe. I, I would assume in the United States too, if we came across something that old and America’s just not that old to, to have anything of, of that kind of, um, maybe value or historically significant. What is the process here?
Rosemary Barnes: I assume that they’ve gotta stop, stop work. Um, yeah, that’s my, my understanding and I don’t think, do you have [00:23:00] grand designs in America?
Allen H: I don’t know what that is. Yes.
Rosemary Barnes: So missing out by not having that chat. It’s a TV show about people who are building houses or doing, um, ambitious renovations, and it just, it follows, it follows them.
You can learn a lot about project management or. The consequences if you decide that you don’t need to, project management isn’t a thing that you need to do. Um, anyway. I’m sure that in some of those ones I’ve seen they have had work stop because in their excavation they found a, um, yeah, some, some kind of relic, um, from the, from the past.
So based on that very well-credentialed experience that I have, I can confidently say that they would be stopping stopping work on that site. I mean, it’s so bad, bad for the developer, I guess, but it’s cool, right? That they’re, you know, uncovering, uh, new archeology and we can learn more about, you know, people that lived thousands of years ago.
Allen H: It, it does seem [00:24:00] like, obviously. Do push into places where humans have lived for thousands of years. We’re going to stumble across these things. Does that mean from a project standpoint, there’s, there’s some sort of financial consequence, like does the lower Saxony government contribute to the wind turbine fund to to pay the workers for a while?
’cause it seems like if they’re gonna do an archeological dig. That that’s gonna take months at a minimum, may, maybe not, but it usually, having watched these things go on it, it’s. It’s long.
Rosemary Barnes: But wouldn’t that be something that you’d have insurance for?
Allen H: Oh, maybe that’s it.
Rosemary Barnes: You know, it seems to me like an insurable, an insurable thing, like not so hard to, it would’ve affected plenty of other, like any project that involves excavation in Europe would come with a risk of, um, finding Yeah.
An archeological find. And having work stopped, I would assume.
Allen H: Yolanda, how does that work in the United States do, is there some insurance policy towards finding [00:25:00] a. Ancient burial ground and what happens to your project?
Yolanda Padron: I don’t know. I, um, the most I’ve heard has been, it’s just talking to like the government and like the local government and making sure that you have all your permits in place and making sure, you know, you might need to, to have certain studies so you know, you might not have to get rid of the whole wind farm or remove the hole wind farm, but at least a section.
Of it has to be displaced from what you originally had thought. I don’t know. I know it happens a lot in Mexico where you get a lot of changes to construction plans because you find historical artifacts or obviously not everybody does this, but like. Tales of construction workers who will like, find, they’re so jaded from finding historical artifacts that they just kind of like take and then dump them to the next plot over to not deal with it right now.
Not that it’s anything ethical, uh, or done by everybody, [00:26:00] uh, but it’s, but, but it’s a common occurrence, a relatively common occurrence.
Allen H: You would think it where a lot of wind turbines are in the United States, which is mostly Texas and kind of that. Midwest, uh, wind corridor that they would’ve stumbled across something somewhere.
But I did just a quick search. I really hadn’t found anything that there wasn’t like a Native American burial ground or something of that sort, which they previously knew. For the most part. It’s, so, it’s rare that, that you find something significant besides, well, maybe used some woolly mammoths tusks or something of that sort.
Uh, in the Midwest, it’s, it’s, so, it’s an odd thing, but is there a. A finder’s fee? Like do does the wind company get to take some of the proceeds of, of this? Trove of jewelry.
Rosemary Barnes: I, I would be highly surprised.
Allen H: Well, how does that work then? Rosemary?
Rosemary Barnes: I’d be highly surprised if that’s the case in Europe. I bet it would happen like that in America.
Allen H: Sounds like pirate bounty in a sense.
Rosemary Barnes: In, in Australia it wouldn’t be like that because [00:27:00]you, when you own land, you don’t actually. You, you own the right to do things from surface level and above, basically. I don’t know how excavation works. So you don’t generally have a a right to anything you find like that?
I mean, you shouldn’t either. It’s not, it’s not yours. It’s a, it belongs to the, I don’t know, the people that, that were buried. When you then to the, the land, like, I guess. The government in some way. I mean, in Australia it’s, um, like we don’t have so many archeological fines that you would find from digging.
I mean, it’s not that there’s none, but there’s not so many like that. But it is pretty common that, you know, there are special trees, um, you know, some old trees that predate, uh, white people arriving in Australia. And, um, you know, that have been used for, you know, like it might have a, a shield that’s been, um.
Carved out of it. Or, uh, hunting. Hunting things, ceremonial things, baskets, canoes, canoe like things, stuff like that. They call ’em a scar [00:28:00] tree ’cause they would cut it out of a living, living tree. And you know, so when you see a tree with those scars and that’s got, um, cultural significance. There’s also, you know, just trees that were, um.
That that was significant for cultural reasons and so you wouldn’t be able to cut down those trees if you were building any, doing any kind of development in Australia and a wind farm would be no different. I know that they are, there are guidelines for, if you do come across any kind of thing like that or you find any anything of cultural significance, then you have to report it and hopefully you don’t just move it onto the neighboring property.
Allen H: I know one of the things about watching, um. Some crazy Canadian shows is that. Uh, you have to have a Treasure Hunter’s license in Canada. So if you’re involved in that process, like you can’t dig, you can’t shovel things, only certain people can shovel. ’cause if they were to find something of value, you.
You’ll get taxed on it. So there’s just a lot of rules [00:29:00] about it. Even in Canada,
Rosemary Barnes: if I was an indigenous Australian and you know, some Europe person of European descent came and found some artifacts, uh, aboriginal. Artifacts. I would be pissed if they just took it and sold it. Like that’s just clearly inappropriate right.
To, to do that. So you, I don’t think it should be a free for all. If you find artifacts of cultural significance and you just, it’s, you find its keepers that, that doesn’t sound right to me at all.
Allen H: Can we talk about King Charles II’s visit to the United States for a brief moment?
Uh, he is a really good ambassador, just like, uh, the queen was forever. He’s, he does take it very seriously and the way that he interacted with the US delegation was remarkable at times in, in terms of knowing how to deal with somebody that there’s a war going on right now. So there’s a lot [00:30:00] happening in the United States that, uh, not only could it be.
Uh, respecting both sides of the UK and the United States’ position in a, in a number of different areas, but at the same time being humorous, trying to build bridges. Uh, king Charles, uh, had the scotch whiskey tariffs removed just by negotiating with President Trump, and sometimes that’s what it takes.
It’s a little bit of, uh. Being a good ambassador.
Allen H: Yeah. The very polished you would expect that. Right? But this is the first visit of. The king to the United States, I believe. ’cause he, he’s been obviously as a prince many, many, many times to the United States. [00:31:00]But this time as, as a, the representative of the country, the former representative or head of the country, which was unique.
I think he did a really good job. And I wish he, they would’ve talked about offshore wind. Maybe he could’ve calmed down the administration on offshore wind.
Rosemary Barnes: I bet that’s one of the, the goals. I mean, that’s an industry that’s important to. So
Allen H: I wonder if that happened actually. ’cause that’s not gonna be reported in, in the news, but how the UK is going on its own way in terms of electrification and I guarantee offshore wind had to come up it.
Although I have been not seen any article about it, I, I find it hard to believe that King Charles being the environmentalist that he is, and a proponent of offshore wind for a long time. Didn’t bring it up and try to mend some fences.
Rosemary Barnes: Maybe he’s playing the long game though. I mean, Trump is pretty, he’s transactional, but he also, you know, he has people that he really likes and you know, will act in their interests.
So maybe it’s enough to just be [00:32:00] really liked by Trump, and then that’s the smartest way you can go about it.
Allen H: Did you see the gift that King Charles presented to, uh, the US this past week?
It was a be from, uh, world War II submarine, which was the British, I dunno what the British called their submarines, but it was, the name of it was Trump. So they had the bell from. The submarine when it had been commissioned and they, they gave that to the United States, or give to the president. It goes to the United States.
The president doesn’t get to keep those things, but it was such a smart, it’s a great president. It’s such a smart gift, and somebody had to think about it and the king had to deliver it in a way that got rid of all the noise between the United States and the uk. Brought it back to, Hey, we have a lot in common [00:33:00] here.
We shouldn’t be bickering as much as we are. And I thought that was a really smart, tactful, sensible way to try to men some fences. That was really good. That wraps up another episode of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. If today’s discussion sparked any questions or ideas, we’d love to hear from you. Reach out to us on LinkedIn.
Don’t forget to subscribe, so you never miss this episode. And if you found value in today’s conversation, please leave us a review. It really helps other wind energy professionals discover the show. For Rosie and Yolanda, I’m Allen Hall and we with. See you’re here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.
Renewable Energy
America Is a Gun
I’ve enjoyed quite a few works from the poet whose work appears at left, but this one speaks to me most clearly.
Money means everything, and the value we put on the lives of our children pale in comparison.
Renewable Energy
Bizarre Moments in Western Philosophy
Schopenhauer’s pessimism is essentially everything he left us, and his quote here is representative of that.
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