Weather Guard Lightning Tech

Business Development in Wind with Joel Saxum
Weather Guard Lightning Tech’s Chief Commercial Officer, Joel Saxum, gives his view of the state of the wind energy business from the perspective of a business development executive. The IRA bill is changing the way businesses are planning, working, and being acquired in the United States. Will that trend continue? And with the current lack of technicians, how do wind energy companies grow their businesses? This is an enlightening discussion sure to sparks conversations at the water cooler (or wind turbine).
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Joel Saxum Interview
Allen Hall: I’m Allen Hall, and I’m here with my good friend, JoelSaxum, and on this special edition of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast, we’re here to talk with Joel, who has recently joined Weather Guard Lightning Tech as our Chief Commercial Officer. And Joel has tremendous knowledge in the wind industry and what has happened over the last couple of years.
And today we get to pick Joel’s brain. And get a sense of where we have gone, where we are at, and where we are likely headed in the next year or two. So Joel, welcome to the program.
Joel Saxum: Welcome, I suppose, for the, I don’t know, the hundredth time or so, maybe? It’s, it’s close to that at this point. Yeah, so Allen and I were talking in the background off air, talking about, you know, what, what is actually happening out there right now.
It’d be nice to kind of drop a little bit of knowledge of. Of what, of course, I’m hearing in the, in the BD circles everybody seems to be connected somehow in this industry. And then also the general trends, all right? And we will touch on a couple of things here.
Allen Hall: So if we go back two years ago to ACP in San Antonio, which is really kind of the first real kickoff.
I know we had O& M previous to that. I think, I think that’s right, right? So we had O& M in San Diego. And, and at that point in the industry, everybody was just coming out of COVID. Those were really some of the first events, right? We had, if we all remember in San Antonio, we had COVID tests before we could walk into the building.
And what fun that was. And at that point in the, in the industry, it was like, everybody was just trying to come awake again. There was a little bit of discontinuity between organizations. You could feel that everybody’s just trying to feel the way around. And technician wise, it seemed, it did seem like there was a huge competition for technicians, like, like we have seen now.
And then as we progressed over the last year or two, it’s really, I think, changed dramatically in terms of the number of players in the marketplace. Even if you look at the number of drone companies that we saw a couple of years ago versus today, dramatically different. In, in terms of just sort of the knowledge base is still see the same key people around in terms of like the, the business development side, it has been a little bit of a rough road, right?
Even with the IRA bill has been a little bit of a rough road.
Joel Saxum: Yeah, absolutely. So, I mean, the IRA bill was designed to spur on projects, right? They say that we’ll, we’re going to get PTC back funds back the case, basically credits back basically back the same way they were. Before the IRA bill was passed, so, you know, every 10 years put X amount of dollars into your wind farms, get them up and running again, and you’ll re qualify for these credits, which I think are like 2.
8 cents per kilowatt hour or something right now. And then on the heels of that was also the ITC which is investment tax credits, which was a 30 percent tax break on things that qualify for it that are in the renewables industry, but built here in the U. S. So it was designed to spur these things on.
Now, to get the economic machine moving, it doesn’t happen overnight. That bill was passed last August, I think, Allen, if I’m correct. So we’re 14 months past it now. And if you look at some of the charts and graphs that the DOE’s put out, you’ll see a lot of little dots and pins put in maps all over the place in the U. S. based on who is taking advantage of it, right? Like who’s, who’s making products and, and starting manufacturing facilities. So we’ve even seen, I guess, like here up in my, my, my home state of Wisconsin the ship builder now, so that even that in it, it’s an offshore As fact, in Crowley building a vessel up here for offshore east coast us.
So that ITC idea in the bill, there has spurred on some, some movement. We’ve talked about some others on the podcast about, you know, a tower factory down in I think it was New Mexico. And some others taking advantage of it as well. You’re finally in the BD world, you’re finally starting to see that happen.
You’re starting to see things where people are going, Oh, well, this person’s now doing a repower because they weren’t quite sure before. I know of one operator where they have Ooh, I think eight or ten repowers that they plan on doing in the next three to four years that weren’t on the docket before the PTC.
Or before the IRA bill and the PTC, new PTC funds were there and these fund farms aren’t the 10 year old ones. They’re 17, 18, 19 year old wind farms that they may even put all new technology on, right? Take the whole nacelle off and put a new nacelle on. So with that will come a ton of work, right? So from cranes to.
It go all the way down to the people that support on the ground getting mats and cribbing and bearings major corrective exchange smart people that do that new gearboxes you know, unfortunately, some of those components will have to come from overseas. But we’ll be all, you know, U. S.
labor installing all of those here and, and hopefully as the ITC credits kick off and we build more things here in country more and more of those components get built here as well.
Allen Hall: Does that, shift in the industry in terms of hardware translate this year, next year? I, I, cause I, I feel like we’re still three, four, five years out.
On the effects of it, just because of the time it takes to build a factory, to build a ship, to… Make a tower factory it it’s slow.
Joel Saxum: I think full swing to feel the real economic impact of it Will be we will be so far removed from the bill passing that you’ll just feel like it’s normal again, right? Like you say like two three years down the road It could be things kicking off and that were really actually tied to the the IRA bill But at that point in time you won’t even really feel it because it’ll just be this is how we do business now because that’s The IRA bills in place for it’ll be in place for a long time So the, the smaller components, the lighter things are happening now, but it’ll take it, but it’ll take a little bit for the major components stuff.
Yeah.
Allen Hall: Right. Even though there’s a lot of talk about offshore wind, because that’s where a lot of the, the auction money obviously is big numbers, make headlines and some of the contracts and the PPAs that are bouncing around there make the news. But the vast majority of, of wind in America is, is onshore and that’s where the action is at the moment.
Right?
Joel Saxum: Yeah, absolutely. That’s actually when I was taking notes for, to, to chat with you today, that was one of the things I put on there. It’s like my second bullet point and focus. The focus in news is offshore wind in the U S it’s this pretty shiny new glittery thing that’s in everybody’s face, but don’t forget onshore, right?
We’ve got 70, 000 plus turbines in the U S. And that is where 99. 99 percent of the action is happening commercially in the, in the United States. That’s where all the, all the companies are working, all the service companies, all the ISPs most all of the parts. Like I said, there is, there is some stuff happening offshore, but the bulk of the economic wind engines here in the States is still securely in the onshore world.
Allen Hall: And that drives all the way down to companies that do crane work and the heavy lift, replacing generators and all those companies you don’t really hear about. I know we put out a recent post asking the industry, Hey, identify these key players in the U. S. industry, U. S. wind industry that are actually based in the United States.
And that list got really short, right? The number of feed, the feedback on that was extremely limited and I know better. I know there’s a lot more players in it, but they don’t. Interact like sort of we do, and they don’t say, Hey, we’re doing this project in Colorado. You just don’t hear anything about it, which is.
Very odd, I think, especially in light of the IRA bill, that you would want to make a little more noise.
Joel Saxum: I think the existing, the existing people in the market, right? Your, you know, your, your Barnharts, your IEAs, DWT, Blattner, all these big companies, the Pearce and, and, and TAKKION. They’re so flush with work right now that they really don’t have to be out chasing stuff, right?
While I don’t want to take this away from this, the, from other people as well, it seems to me that We almost have a little bit of a problem in this industry, and it’s not specific to the wind industry. It is specific to any… industry. If you watch innovation cycles, say in the in the late nineties, early two thousands, it seemed like everybody was starting up a, if you were out in California, right?
Everybody’s starting up this dot com boom. Everybody’s got a little company doing something on the internet. Well, there’s a few of them that rose to the top and a lot of them that got either acquired or just passed by because either their product was not good, didn’t have customer support or whatever.
Innovation cycle happens in all industries. Right, that innovation cycle happened in the auto industry in 1920, 30, 40. How many auto manufacturers were there that just aren’t around anymore and they’ve all either consolidated or, you know, the products went off and that happens in, in, in almost every industry that grows right now, we’re in that in the U S where you see a lot of places you see, you know, every Tom, Nick and Harry starting up a company that, Oh, we do this.
Oh, we do that. On the, at the same time, if you start a company and you don’t have the, you know, the HSE stuff in place and the quality things in place, like you’re going to run into a lot of teething pains, you’re going to hurt, you’re going to feel a lot of pain for a long time. And you can start to see some of these people doing that at the same time of this wicked shortage of labor and even greater shortage of good and trained educated labor that knows what they’re doing, where you don’t have to go and teach everybody everything all the time.
So you have companies that are starting up that might have one or two good smart people in them, and then they brought along a bunch of friends to try to start this thing, and they’re either… And getting in, getting contracts, screwing them up. Other people have to come in and kind of rescue them or there’s quality issues or HSE issues.
And, and so the, the large companies, the OEMs, the big asset owners that are, you know, need all these, these services are getting, Quite bent out of shape about the quality that they’re getting. So while we’re sitting here going, there’s so much work, so much work, so much work, which is true. And everybody’s like, well, I’m sorry to company I’ll do this.
I’ll do that. But then you go to the, the, the people that are using the services and they’re not happy with the results. So you have a kind of a. A weird thing going on there where now, even though there’s all kinds of work to be had, these smaller companies are going like, where is it at? Whereas the big companies are just flush with it.
They’re soaking it in and they’re looking at high need people. So you’re starting to see, I think you’ll see more consolidation of companies. I think you’ll see Tachyon and Pierce and these big guys buying up some of the smaller ones or some of the smaller ones joining together. Just simply because the people that are hiring them are looking for…
strategic suppliers, because they don’t want to deal with this rash of massive issues in the field. They want to deal with one person that can take care of all their problems. So they want to deal with one person, whether it’s, Hey, I got a blade issue, or I need an inspection done, or I have a main bearing that’s, you know, gone, or I have an oil leak or whatever.
They don’t want to have to, I got to call this contractor, got to call this one. I got to call that one and figure this out. It’s that, that’s getting dialed back. You’re starting to see it in RFQs too. I just looked at one the other day that was like, Yeah. You can have sub suppliers, but we don’t want to manage them and we’d rather you not like there was points for not using sub suppliers in it.
And, and, and to me that makes, it makes sense. But that will drive some consolidation because people need resources. If you’re. A, I don’t know, Allen Energy, and you need all of a sudden your biggest client comes you says, Hey, I need someone to change out pitch rams. Well, you don’t have that capability.
Well, I don’t know. Let’s go look for a company that does and scoop them up.
Allen Hall: Yeah. It does seem like that in the United States at the moment, there is a lot of moving and shaking that is below the radar. That you hear about it at conferences, you run into people and say, Hey, did you know that this company is going to maybe acquired by that company that they’re looking to, to, to join up in Europe.
It seems like most of those transactions have already happened that unless you bring something really unique to the marketplace that has not been seen before, that it just doesn’t seem to, to move anybody. And maybe that’s just a different sort of business environment. U. S. versus Europe, but it does seem like the Europeans have shaken this whole system down a little bit and have found the companies are going to be around a while and then focused.
And I agree with you. In the United States, we’re still in that shakedown period. We’re trying to figure out who’s here for the long term and who’s just testing the water a little bit. And does that then force like the operators to be a little more leery of what’s happening? Of, do they, do they do a lot more vetting of these companies?
Are they looking for insurance products to come along with it? Are they monitoring the sites closely when repair work is going on? What are they doing?
Joel Saxum: Well, I think you’re a hundred percent correct on this, the, the acquisition portion, Europe versus America. American, right, America right now is… Grow, grow, grow as fast as you can.
We’re grabbing companies because you need resources. Well, whereas in Europe, it’s more We’ll grab a, we’ll grab a country, company strategically. Strategically being like maybe we’re looking to sell our group and we need to add in some capabilities or something like that. Whereas in the U S it’s just a revenue chase, right?
Everybody like this work is going to be here. I have a shot at it. If I don’t go grab people, I’m not going to get it. So we’re, we’re just not as we’re not as mature. The industry isn’t as mature here as it is there. But back to your, your question about what are the asset owners, the OEMs doing from what I’ve seen, the tender processes are getting more difficult.
They’re asking for again, more references, more, more track record. Like if you don’t have a track record, you might as well not even, I mean, it’s tough to get in on some of these because you’re competing against some good competition, right? If you’re looking for a major OEM or a major asset owner, and you’re a drone company, like XYZ Drone Company isn’t going to get it.
It’s going to be a Zeitview, a SkySpecs, a Thread, like someone, someone that’s there and, and is established now because that industry is there. If you’re a a blade repair company but you’ve only been around a year, unless you know someone in high places, good luck because they, these large companies have been burned so bad so many times that people just aren’t willing to stick their neck out.
Because what ends up happening there, and I’ll go, let me, let me shift gears a little bit, what ends up happening within that, that large company, that asset owner, that OEM, is when they bring on a subcontractor that doesn’t fulfill their needs. It creates strain within their own organization, let alone not getting their product done.
So the blade repairs may not get done, may not get done to quality, but you’re also putting a lot of stress on your internal people. So if you’ve got a site manager that has to manage one person on site or one or two subcontractors, that’s not too bad. But when that one guy on site has to, or guy or gal on site has to manage five different subcontractors and he’s got to be in their operations because they’re not that good at what they’re doing.
And. helping them rig up their platforms or whatever. And he’s just like, why am I paying for you guys to be out here when I have to tell you how to do your job? That happens way more than it should in the wind industry. So what happens is, is these site managers and site supervisors and things, they start getting overloaded.
They start quitting. They start looking because they’re, they’re, then they’re yelling up the chain. Hey, I don’t have enough resources here to manage all these people. And then the people up there, the upper guys that are given the contracts like, Oh, well, you shouldn’t be any problem. You got 30 guys out there that are doing your blade repairs.
Yeah. And I got to manage all of them, you know, so you’re, you’re starting to see, like, I, I, I’ve talked with people, I’ve seen resumes come across from, from OEMs. Hey, like I’m, I’ve just had enough, like I’m done here, you know, like look at what GE just did not too long ago, taking it from all site people to go into hubs.
The, how their job, how all of those people’s jobs changed immediately. And they may have said, well, you were in charge of this wind farm or you were on this one. Now you’re on these four. Man, it’s overloaded. A lot of a lot of people in the field talking about how the managers are struggling a bit with having to deal with just too much.
Allen Hall: Yeah. And that, I guess sort of gets into the next question, which is about technicians, right? So everybody’s getting strained. There seems to be a real lack of technicians, particularly technicians with experience, and we know how tough the industry can be. It’s sort of a young person’s game at the minute, because if you’re fixing blades or out in the middle of West Texas working on stuff, it’s not particularly easy to do, and the industry, I think because it has Doesn’t have a lot of exposure.
That’s a hard time recruiting new talent. And from a business development standpoint, that that’s a real limiting factor on your rate of growth.
Joel Saxum: Yeah, absolutely. I mean, you’re, you’re, you, you, you run businesses two ways usually, right? Demand. On the business side drives demand on the operation side or demand on the operation side drives demand on the business side and you can go either way, right?
You, you pick your poison, however, signing contracts where you don’t have people in them is or don’t have people for them at that point in time. is almost always going to have quality issues, whether it’s quality, whether it’s HSE in the field, whether it’s quality of the work, the repair, the whatever, the communication, like so many times I’ve heard of, Oh yeah, well we got, I just, I need 20 people and you’re just grabbing them.
Here’s a truck head to Saskatchewan. You’re a commissioner now on a, on this project and they’re like, okay. They don’t know how to communicate within the organization, or even have their fuel card work while they’re traveling. That happens all the time. And it’s a black eye on the industry. So, again, this is a conversation I had with Chris this morning, Chris Gagnon.
You know, we’ve talked about on the podcast before about how do we get more people trained? How do we get, you know, there’s, and there’s people opening training facilities. You had Rob Renewables open up their facility in Chicago and, and a bunch of, you know, I know blade repair companies opening GWO training sites and stuff.
And that stuff is great. However, that gets the safety check boxes that doesn’t give people the technical skills they need. Technical skills they need, need to be taught at community colleges or in, you know, internal programs of that sort. And they’re having a hard time getting people just into those programs.
Those schools are. So when we’re sitting there going like we have a shortage of labor an even greater shortage of good trained labor that knows what they’re doing, retaining the techs is even harder once you have them in your company. So once we have a good tech in your company. This is from, from, from us or from me to the industry, treat them well, pay them on time.
Don’t make them hunt money. We see that stuff on LinkedIn. Oh, such and such. We’re hunting money from them. They won’t pay my invoices, you know? So get, that would be to me, if you’re going to scale and grow a company in the wind industry, specifically in the U. S., figure out the HR portion of your company as, and have a plan and have stuff in place before you start trying to scale up.
Because. You, you’ll, you’ll, you’ll be paying or stealing from Peter to pay Paul the whole time going why do we have this attrition rate? Why are these people leaving? Well, if you don’t have a good setup for them and you’re not treating them right it’s just not going to happen for you.
Allen Hall: Explain to me a little bit of valuations while we’re sort of talking topic of people and people turn it to valuations of companies.
And I do think there’s going to be a lot of mergers and acquisitions over the next 12 months based upon the noise we’re hearing. How does, how does that work? Because it does seem like the number of technicians you have in your stable is a part of the valuation process. So I take a technician times, you know, I have a hundred technicians are each valued at X.
I have a 10 engineers are each valued at Y that sort of, plus all the equipment I own, I guess, that in turns into a valuation, but there’s just, that doesn’t always align with what I’m seeing in some of these numbers on acquisitions.
Joel Saxum: Yeah, the tough thing here is, okay, so diving back and this is the base of the technician problem.
Every company operates, not technician problem, the technician conundrum, I’ll call it. Every company operates differently, right? So since wind is, especially, especially blade, blade repair. is such a seasonal market. Unless you’re a big company and you can send people to Brazil or Australia or whatever in the wintertime, you’re up here, you have a shoulder season.
You go up, you get busy as hell and then you kind of slack off. So what ends up happening is, instead of hiring employees, a lot of these companies hire contractors. Well, no intelligent contractor is going to sign an exclusive contract as a contractor unless they’re getting paid the whole year. And no company really wants to do that.
So the majority of these people are free agents month after month after month. So if I’m a blade technician, I might be working for, you know, company Y this week and company A next week. And I might have jumped because a dollar, I may have jumped because I didn’t like the guy I was working with. But either way, you can’t really count on that valuation wise, right?
Unless it was a stable of employees. What I’ve seen valuation wise in the wind industry. Is because there’s so many moving parts like that in different companies and to, to levelize it, to equalize it, you’re of course taking in the standard stuff or your debt, your, your your, your debt ratios, the team you have, those things don’t really turn into, or the team doesn’t really turn into dollars until you get to the end, but I’m seeing a Test.
Depending on who you are, a nine to 14 or a 10 to 15 times EBITDA as a valuation and good faith valuations or good faith additions in the wind industry, I’m starting to see go away when I talk to people. And the reason being is because the market is so volatile. You never know who’s going to get these contracts.
People are jumping around here, jumping around there. That your good faith, good faith being like, Oh, we did 5 million EBITDA this year. Next year we plan on doing seven. So we want to be valued at seven. That’s starting to raise people’s eyebrows a little bit. Still getting good multipliers for EBITDA.
You know, some industries it’s can be two and three ebitda, two ti two or three times ebitda. Tech industries I’ve seen 20 times ebitda, but the renewables and wind is still trading really well. So those that, that, you know, 10 to 15, 12 probably average multiplier for EBITDA is what people are shooting at ebitda, being earnings before income tax and depreciation and amortization.
So basically what’s your revenue minus your operating expenses?
Allen Hall: No. Does that then drive those EBITDA multipliers having looked at that at other industries anything above 10 is sort of a sweet number if you’re selling. If you’re, if you’re getting a multiple of 10 plus on your EBITDA, does that change the way you do business today?
Or should it change the way you do business today? To have that possible merger or acquisition occur so that you can make the magic happen.
Joel Saxum: Yeah. If you’re, if you’re above 10, you’re looking at a company that has on staff engineers. You’re looking at a company that has a good, good support all around, right?
So if you’re. Two guys running a company and you got six blade techs out there. Like you’re not at 10 multiple even a company, but if you are a company that has a dedicated back office person for travel, a dedicated fleet manager an actual engineering group, engineering staff that can support you through operations, if you have processes in place, if you’re ISO approved, if you have, you know, you’re, you’re in an HSE system, that’s been, if you’ve been vetted by, if you have an MSA with Siemens and Vestas, like those kinds of companies are in that 10 to 12.
EBITDA range, but that’s a company that can, that someone looks at and goes, well, they did 10 million in revenue or 20 million in revenue this year, and we believe we can get more and more and more. Well, then that’s someone that’s going to get a high EBITDA. But if someone’s just grabbing you to grab people, it’s not going to be that high.
Allen Hall: Do service agreements. Influence that eat about the service agreements, increase the multiplier. So if you have an agreement with G. E. or Siemens to do work for the next two years, does that really then help propel you into a more stable bracket than maybe a company that’s sort of looking for work month to month?
Joel Saxum: Absolutely. 100%. And, and. It’s not something that you can put a metric to. It’s not like, Oh, you have an at one MSA, you get one time X multiplier extra it. That’s a valuation thing. That’s where you have these big companies, these, you know, Boston consulting group and stuff like that, that you’ll hire. If you’re trying to sell, come on and say, and do a valuation.
And they’ll be able to tell the market, this is why we’re at a 12 or this is why we’re at an 11. And we have. And MSA good through 2026 with GE to do all of their, I don’t know, foundations or whatever your company does. Those, those MS, those master service agreements or ongoing agreements definitely play into the EBITDA multiplier sale.
Allen Hall: So looking at the existing landscape in terms of the business development side, what are real three key areas over the next six to 12 months that companies should be focused on?
Joel Saxum: I think your big one right now, okay, it’s fall. We know that tenders are coming out soon. It’s the beginning of October. So tenders will be out in the next two months for people who are on the ball.
If you’re a company that once worked on this spring, please don’t wait until January or February to put your tender out. But you’ll see tenders for everything, right? For whether it’s major correctives, whether it’s blade work, whatnot. Everybody’s getting their ducks in a row to start off next spring. And the spring season in the U. S., depending on where you are, Texas to… Montana starts in either end of February or May, somewhere in there, right? So everybody’s getting their ducks in a row right now to do tenders. So everybody that’s in the BD world is sharpening pencils, getting a proposal, templates ready, ready to rock to, to receive all these things.
And there’ll be anything from inspections to full blade repairs and, and whatnot. BD people busy with tenders in the next few months. So that’s the big one right now on the docket. You will also. Everybody else that’s chasing work is going, is going to be chasing people doing repowers because no matter what sector you fit into in the wind industry in the US, somehow your product or service more than likely is impacted by repowers.
Whether it’s bolt tensioning or cable sales or our buddies at 3S Lift selling lifts or, or ourselves. The selling strike tape, you know, I mean, it’s, it’s the, the, when those things are coming down, it’s some of the best opportunity to, to upgrade retrofit, get everything ready to, to go for the next 10 years for that wind farm.
So, you know, the, you’re starting to also see, here’s another one that’s kind of popping up, general contractor rep representatives for repowers. That’s the person to, to talk to if you know who those people are at, at these companies and you’re trying to speak with someone doing a repower, that’s a good one to chase.
So tender season is upon us. Also people that are chasing things are chasing getting ready for repower season and repowers can start earlier, right? Because if you’re, you can do crane work, you can start plucking stuff as long as, as long as things are ready to go. You’re not, usually not waiting for resins and epoxies to dry in certain temperatures or anything like that, so.
They’ll, they’re cycling all the time, but again the wind industry is kind of used to a slow winter fuel operation wise. So repowers tend to follow that same path.
Allen Hall: Okay. That’s really interesting. If I was going to choose number three, it’s getting yourself some technicians. Right now.
Joel Saxum: Yeah, yeah, absolutely the tough thing with that is okay, so I’m gonna give you here’s a theory for you Allen This is one of the theories I like or it’s not theory an idea. So when I was an oil and gas we used to operate this way.
I hired Allen Hall as a technician I would pay Allen Hall. I don’t know 70, 000 a year You would get, you’d get, you’d get, so you’d get 70, 000 a year. Okay. And you get that salary year round. So every two weeks you’d get your paycheck deposited. However, for that 70, 000, you owe me 200 days. So 200 days, because because we work in the field remote, it’s, you know, six, seven days a week on site, 200 days during the busy season or 180 days, or however you want to structure the contract.
You may, you may eat, you may eat through real, real fast in the summer, like between April and, and September, man, you might be at 180 days already. Well, that’s good for you. You made your salary. Now, every day that you work extra after that, then I give you, or every hour you work extra after that, then I give you what your hourly rate would be.
So there’s a possibility of a technician that’s working into Christmas. Or November making a really good year. But what that also does is that gives the, that maintains that employee. So you’re, you’re keeping him or her and you’re keeping them happy. They’ve got to, they’re not having to struggle to go, where am I going to go next?
Where am I going to go next? Cause you’re getting a paycheck every two weeks. So they work for you. They’re going to be more loyal to you. They have the possibility of making a bunch of money. And then the other side, the backside. Upside to the company is if you have a group of good people that you do this for and say you are slow, well, then you guys got to come into the office and you got to do training and or, and, or you’ve got to get kit ready.
You’ve got to test PPE. You’ve got to training is the big one. I always, I always like to do. But that’s how we used to do things in the oil and gas world because you’d have people because the jobs were cyclical and you might be out for three months at a crack and then home for a month. Well, you didn’t lose that person.
All the efforts you put into training them and, and getting them up to speed on your processes and how your company works. You didn’t lose that person. They’re there for you when, when you’re ready to go back out to the field. So it keeps them happy and it keeps you able to grow. So that’s, that’s a theory.
That’s how I, that’s, that’s how I used to pay people.
Allen Hall: That’s innovative for wind right now. I think a lot of it is just the hours you work, we’ll pay you and what you’re not working, we don’t pay you and we’ll see you next season, maybe. And I think that really hurts the industry more than you think.
Joel Saxum: Yeah.
Absolutely. So if it was me and I had a company and say, I say, I’m going to go blade repair company. If I had 10 blade teams, that means I’ve got 30 people, 25 people, the 10 leads on the teams. I would set this up. I’d say, Hey, the last three years you made an ad, you made 70 grand, 80 grand, 90 grand, whatever.
So I’m going to give you an average of this much, and that’s going to be your salary. And if you can do that for those key people, keep them around. Then it tends to actually trickle down to because the next guy in line likes working with this guy and he’s like, Hey man, if I do good, I can get that as well.
I can get a steady salary in the wind industry. That’s the kind of stuff we need because right now, like you said, You shouldn’t be going and finding technicians. That’s a BD job as well. Like everybody is a, everybody’s a recruiter in the wind industry, whether you’re client facing or not. So like, so you, you’ve got to be out there pounding the ground and what, and what it is is it’s, it’s attrition.
Like right now there’s no, you know, everybody’s left or getting close to, right, it’s October. So you, you don’t know, you may think you’ve got, you know, Joe and Jessica and Sarah and John for next spring, but you don’t know. Unless you secure them somehow.
Allen Hall: Yeah, it’s the industry. It’s such a fluctuation. I know we like to think of ourselves as being fully established and running full steam.
There are some weak spots and there’s some really good really good growth spots that I’ve seen over the last couple of months where I’m really have been impressed by the companies and the people. That they have assembled, and it’s, it’s sort of an inflection point, I think, in the U. S. industry, and it, Joel, it’s been really good to pick your brain on this, because we don’t get to talk a lot about business development and actually what’s actually happening on the street like this, and I think there’s a lot of, of interested listeners to this, and I’m really glad we had the time to spend together, so everybody this is gonna conclude this episode of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.
Check us out on all the major platforms, and If you like what Joel had to say today, leave him a comment or leave a five star rating for us on your podcast platform.
Renewable Energy
Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits
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Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits
Rosemary reports back on her visit to multiple Chinese renewable energy companies, Vineyard Wind activates a $69.50/MWh PPA with Massachusetts utilities, and Bronze Age jewelry halts a German wind project.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
[00:00:00] The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast brought to you by Strike Tape protecting thousands of wind turbines from lightning damage worldwide. Visit strike tape.com and now your hosts.
Allen Hall 2025: Welcome to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. I’m your host, Allen Hall. I’m here with Yolanda Padron in Austin, Texas, who is back from the massive wedding event. Everybody’s super happy about that, and Rosemary Barnes had her own adventures. She just got back from China and Rosemary. You visited a a lot of different places inside of China.
Saw some cool factories. What all happened?
Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, it was really cool. I went over for an influencer event. So if you are maybe, you know, in the middle of your career, not, not particularly attractive or anything you might have thought influencer was ruled out for you as a career. No one, no one needs engineering influencers in their [00:01:00] forties.
It’s incorrect. It turns out that’s, that’s where, that’s where I, I found myself. It was pretty cool. I, I did get the red carpet rolled out for me. Many gifts. I had to buy a second bag to bring home the gifts, and when I say I had to buy a second bag, I had to mention. Oh, I have so many gifts, I’m gonna need another bag.
And then there was a new bag presented to me about half an hour later. But, so yeah, what did I do? I got to, um, as I was over there for a Sun Grow event. Huge, huge event. They, um, it’s for, it’s for their staff a lot, but it’s also, they also bring over partners. They also bring over international experts to talk about topics that are relevant to them.
Yeah. They gave everybody factory tours in, um, yeah, in, in shifts. Um, I got to see a module assembly factory, so where they take cells, which are like, I don’t know, the size of a small cereal box, um, and assemble them into a whole module. Then the warehouse, warehouse was [00:02:00] gigantic. It, um, was, yeah, 1.8 gigawatt hours worth of cells that couldn’t hold in that one building.
They’re totally obsessed with fire safety there in everything related to batterie, like in the design of the product, but also in, in the warehouse. And they do, yeah, fire drills all the, all the time. Some of them quite big and impressive. Um, I saw inverter manufacturing facility that was really cool.
Heaps of robots. Sw incredibly fast. Saw a test facility.
Allen Hall 2025: So was most of the manufacturing, robotics, or humans?
Rosemary Barnes: Yeah. So at the factory it was like anything that needed to be done really fast or with really good quality was done by robots. So they had, um, you know, pick and place machines putting in. Um, you know, components in the circuit board, like just insane, insane rate.
I’m sure it’s quite, quite normal, but, um, just very fast. Everything lined up in a row. Most of their quality control is done by robots. Um, so it does well it’s done by ai, I should say. [00:03:00] Taking photos of, of things and then, um, AI’s interpreting that. Repairs, I think were done by humans. There were humans doing, um, like custom components as well.
Like not every product is exactly the same. So the custom stuff was done by humans.
Allen H: So that’s the Sun Grove facility, right? You, but you went to a couple of different places within China?
Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, I went to another, a factory, a solar panel, a factory, um, from Longie. That was really cool too. I got to see a bit more probably of the, um, interesting, interesting stuff there, like, uh, a bit more.
Um, yeah, I don’t, I dunno, processes that aren’t, aren’t so obvious. Not just assembly, but um, you know, like printing on, um, bus bars and, you know, all of the different connections and yeah, it was a bit, a bit more to it in what I saw. Um, so that was, but it, it’s the same, you know, as humans are only involved when it’s a little bit out of the.
Norm or, um, where they’re doing repairs, actual actually re [00:04:00]repairing. You know, the robots or the AI is identifying which components don’t meet the standard and then they’ll go somewhere where a human will come and, um, fix them.
Allen H: Being the engineer there. Did you notice where the robots are made? Was everything made in China that was inside the factory or were they bringing in outside?
Technology.
Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t think to look for that, but I would assume that it was Chinese made, also
Allen H: all built in country
Rosemary Barnes: 20 years ago that wouldn’t have been the case, but I think that China has had a long, a long time to, to learn that. Again, it’s not like, it’s not, it’s not rocket science. These are, these are pick and place machines, you know, like I remember working on a project very early in my career, so.
Literally 20 years ago, um, I was working with pick and place machines. It’s the same, it’s the same thing. Um, some of them are bigger ’cause they’re, you know, hauling whole, um, battery packs around. It’s just the, um, the way that it’s set up, but then also the scale that they can achieve. You just, you can’t make things that cheap if you don’t have the [00:05:00] scale to utilize everything.
A hundred percent. Like I said, wind turbine towers is a really good example. ’cause anyone, any steel fabricating
Allen H: shop
Rosemary Barnes: could make a wind turbine tower. Right? They, they could, they could do that. You know, the Chinese, um, wind turbine tower factories have the exact right machine. They don’t have a welder that they also use for welding bits of bridges or whatever.
Uh, they have the one that does the exact kind of world that they need, um, for the tower. They, you know, they do that precisely. Robotically, uh, exactly the same. And, you know, a, a tower section comes on, they weld it, it moves off to the next thing, and then a new one comes on. They’re not trying to move things around to then do another weld in the same machine.
You know, like they’re, um, but the exact right. Super expensive machine for the job costs a whole bunch to set up a factory. And then you need to be making multiple towers every single day out of that factory to be able to recoup on your cost. And so that is [00:06:00] the. The, um, bar that is just incredibly hard slash impossible for, um, other countries to clear.
Allen H: Can I ask you about that? Because I was watching a YouTube video about Tesla early on Tesla, where they wanted to bring in a lot of robotics to make vehicles and that they felt like that was the wrong thing to do. In fact, they, they, they kinda locked robots in and realized that this is not the right way to do it.
We need to change the whole process. It was a big deal to kind of pull those. Specialized piece of equipment, robots out and to put something else in its place in that they learned, you know, the first time, instead of deciding on a process, putting it in place and then trying to turn it on, see if it works, was to sort of gradually do it.
But don’t bolt anything down. Don’t lock it in place such that it doesn’t feel like it’s permanent. So you engineer can think about removing it if it’s not working. But it sounds like this is sort of the opposite approach of. A highly specialized [00:07:00] machine set in place permanently to produce. Infinite amounts of this particular product, does that then restrict future changes and what they can make or, I, I, how do they see that?
Did, did you talk about that? Because I think that’s one of an interesting approaches.
Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t actually get as much chances I would’ve liked to speak to engineers. Um, I was talking mostly to salespeople and installers. Um, so they know a lot, but I couldn’t, um, like in the factory tours, I was asking questions.
Um. That kind of question and, and they could answer all, all that. Um, but outside of that, and I couldn’t record in the factory obviously. Um, but I did, I did take notes, but what I would say is that they would have a separate facility where they would be working out the details of new products and new manufacturing processes and testing them out thoroughly before they went and, you know, um, installed everything correctly.
But what I do hear is that, you know, especially with solar power. Maybe to [00:08:00] batteries to a lesser extent. You, you know, you like, you have these kind of waves of technology. Um, so you know, like everyone’s making whatever certain type of solar cell and then five years later, um, there’s a new more efficient configuration and everybody’s making that.
And I know that there are a lot of factories that kind of get scrapped. Um, and the way that China’s set up their, like, you know, their economy around all this sort of thing is set up is that it’s not that, like every company doesn’t succeed. Right. They SGO was a big exception because they’ve been going since 1997, I think it was.
It was started by a professor quid his job and hired a room across the, across the road from his old university and, you know, built his first inverter and, um, you know, ’cause he, he could see that. Uh, the grid was gonna have to change to incorporate all of the solar power that was coming, which to be honest, in 1997, that was like pretty, pretty farsighted.
That was not obvious to me when I started working in solar in mid two thousands. And it was not obvious to me that this was a winner.
Allen H: Well, has sun grow evolved then quite a bit? ’cause if you’re [00:09:00] saying that they’ve minimized the cost to produce any of their products by the use of robotics, they have been through an evolutionary process.
You didn’t see any of the previous generations of. Factories. You, you were just seeing the most modern factory that that’s actually producing parts today. So is that a, is that a, is that just a cost mindset that’s going on in China? Like, we’re just gonna produce the lowest cost thing as fast as we can, or is it a market penetration approach?
What are, what were, were the engineers in management saying about that?
Rosemary Barnes: I think there’s a few different aspects to that, like within China. So Sun Grow is the big company with a long track record and they’re not making the cheapest product out of China. So I think that they are still trying to make the cheapest product, but they’re not thinking about it just in the purchase price.
Right. They’re thinking more in terms of the long, long term. You know, they’ve been around for 30 years and probably expect to be around for another 30 years. They don’t wanna be having [00:10:00] recalls of their products and you know, like having to, um. Installers in particular are probably working with them because they know that they won’t have to go back and do rework and the support is good and all that sort of thing.
So they’re spending so much money on testing and you know, just getting everything exactly right. But I don’t think that that’s the only way that China is doing it. There’s, you know, dozens, probably hundreds of companies. Um. Doing similar stuff between Yeah, like solar panels and associated stuff like inverters and, and batteries.
So many companies and all of them won’t succeed. You know, sun Girls Facility in, I was in her and it’s huge, you know, it’s like a, a medium sized country town. Just their, um, their campus there, they’re not, they’re not scrapping that and moving to a new site, you know, they’re gonna be. Rejiggering and I would expect that, you know, like everything’s set up exactly the way it needs to be, but it’s not like gigantic machines.[00:11:00]
It’s not like setting up a wind turbine blade factory where it’s hard if you designed it for 40 meter blades, you can’t suddenly start making 120 meter blades. Like it’s, they will be able to be sliding machines in and out as they need to. Um, so I, I, yeah, I guess that it’s some, some flexibility. But not at the cost of making the product correctly.
Allen H: Did you see wind turbines while you were in China?
Rosemary Barnes: I, the only winter I saw, I actually, I saw, because I caught the train from Shanghai, I actually caught the fast train from Shanghai to, which is about, it depends which one you get between like an hour 40 or three hours if it stops everywhere. Um, and I did see a couple of wind turbines on the way there, out the window, just randomly like a wind turbine in the middle of a, a town.
Um, so that was a bit, a bit interesting. But then in the plane, on the way back, the plane from Shanghai to Hong Kong, I, at the window I saw a cooling tower of some sort. So either like a, yeah, some kind of thermal [00:12:00] power plant. And then. Around all around, well, wind turbines, so onshore wind turbines. So I don’t know.
Um, yeah, I, I don’t know the story behind that, but it’s also not a particularly windy area, right? Like most of the wind in China is, um, to the west where, uh, I wasn’t
Allen H: as wind energy professionals, staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it. That’s why the Uptime podcast recommends PES Wind Magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in-depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future.
Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to wind, PES Wind has the high quality content you need. Don’t miss out. Visit PS win.com today. So there are two stories out of the US at the minute that really paint a picture of the industry. It was just being pulled in opposite directions. The Department of Interior announced agreements to terminate two more.
Offshore wind leases, uh, [00:13:00] Bluepoint wind and Golden State wind have agreed to walk away from their projects. Global Infrastructure Partners, which is part of BlackRock, will invest up to $765 million in a liquified natural gas facility instead of developing blue point wind. Ah. And Golden State Wind will recover approximately $120 million in lease fees after redirecting investment to oil and gas projects along the Gulf Coast, and both companies say they will not pursue further offshore wind development in the United States.
Well, we’ll see how that plays out. Right? Meanwhile. In Massachusetts Vineyard Wind, which has been fighting with GE Renova recently has activated its long awaited power purchase agreement with three utilities. The contract set a fixed electricity price of drum roll please. [00:14:00] $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour for the first year and a two and a half percent annual increase.
Uh, state officials say the agreements will save rate payers $1.4 billion over 20 years. So $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour is a really low PPA price for offshore wind. A lot of the New York projects that. Renegotiated we’re somewhere in the realm of 120 to $130 a megawatt hour, and there’s been a lot of discussion in Congress about the, the usefulness of offshore wind.
It’s intermittent blahdi, blahdi, blah. Uh, but the, the big driver is what costs too much. In fact, it doesn’t cost too much. And because it’s consistent, particularly in the wintertime, uh, electricity prices in Massachusetts in the surrounding area are really high. ’cause of the demand and ’cause how cold it is that this offshore wind project, vineyard wind would be a huge rate saving.
And [00:15:00] actually the math works out the math. Math everybody. Do you think this is, when we go back five years from now, look back at this. This vineyard wind project really makes sense for Massachusetts.
Yolanda Padron: I think it really makes sense for Massachusetts. I’m really interested to know what the asset managers are thinking on the vineyard wind side, um, and if they’re scared at all to take this on.
I mean, it’s great and I’m sure they can absolutely deliver. Like generation I don’t think should be an issue. Um. I just don’t know. It’s, it sounds like they’re leaving a lot of money on the table.
Allen H: I would say so, yeah. But remember, the vineyard win was one of the early, uh, agreements made when things were, this is pre Ukraine war, pre Iran conflict on a lot of other, a lot of other things.
It was pre, so I remember at the time when this was going on that. P. PA prices were higher than obviously a lot of other [00:16:00] things. Onshore solar, onshore wind, it would, offshore is always more expensive, but I don’t remember $69 popping up anywhere in any filing that I remember seeing. So even if they had said $69 five years ago, I think that would’ve still been like, wow, that’s pretty good for an offshore wind project.
And now it looks fantastic for the state of Massachusetts
Yolanda Padron: because I know that there’s sometimes, and we’ve talked about this in the past, right? There are sometimes projects where, you know, you think you, you’ve got a really good price and you’re really excited about it, and then it goes into operation and then like a couple years down the road, prices increase quite a bit and it’s not the worst thing in the world.
But you do just kind of think a little bit like, I wish I could. Renegotiate this or you know, just to get, to get our team a bit of a better deal or to get a bit more money in operations and everything.
Allen H: Does this play into Vineyard wind claiming $850 [00:17:00] million in dispute with GE Renova that at $69 PPA, there’s not a lot of profit at the end of this and need to get the money out of GE Renova right now, and maybe why GE Renova wants to get out of this because they realize.
The conflict that is coming that they need to separate the, the themselves from this project. It’s, it’s very, as an asset manager, Yoland, as you have done this in the past, would you be concerned about the viability of the project going forward, or is all the upfront costs. Pretty much done in that operationally year to year.
It’s, it’s not that big of a deal.
Yolanda Padron: As an asset manager taking this on, I’d probably have started preparation on this project a lot earlier than other of my projects like I do. I know that usually there’s, you know, we’ve talked about the different teams, right, throughout the stages of the project until it goes into operations, [00:18:00] but.
And usually you don’t have a lot of time to prepare to, to make sure all of your i’s are dotted and t’s are crossed, um, by the time you take the project and operations from a commercial standpoint. But this project, I think would absolutely, like you, you would need to make sure that a lot of the, of the things that you’re, that might be issues for some of your projects like aren’t issues for this project.
Just to make sure at least the first few years you can. You can avoid a lot of, a lot of turmoil that the pricing and the disputes and the technical issues are gonna cause you, because I feel like it’s just, there’s, there’s just so many things that just keep this side, just keeps on getting hit, you know?
Allen H: Well, I, I guess the question is from my side, Yolanda, is obviously inflation, when this project started was pretty consistent, like one point half, 2%. It was very flat for a long time. And interest rates, if you remember when this project started, were very, very low. Almost [00:19:00] nonexistent, some interest rates.
Now that’s hugely different. How does a contract get set up where a vineyard can’t raise prices? It would just seem to me like you would have to tie some of the price increase to whatever the inflation rate is for the country, maybe even locally, so that if there were a, a war in Ukraine or some conflict in the Middle East.
That you, you would at least be able to, to generate some revenue out of this project because at some point it becomes untenable, right? You just can’t afford to operate it anymore. And,
Yolanda Padron: and I think, um, I, I haven’t, I obviously haven’t read the, the contracts themselves, but I know that there’s sometimes there, it’s pretty common for a PPA to have some sort of step up year by year.
And it’s usually, it can be tied to, um, the CPI for. Like the, the change in CPI for the year to year. So you’re [00:20:00] absolutely like, right, like maybe, I mean, hopefully they’re, they’re not just tied to the fixed 69 bucks per megawatt hour. Um, but, but yeah, to, to your point like that, that price increase could, could really save them.
Now that we’re, we’re talking the, the increase in, in inflation right now and foreseeable future,
Allen H: if you think about what electricity rates are up in the northeast. I think I was paying 30 cents a kilowatt hour, which is 300. Does that sound right? $300 a megawatt hour. Delivered at the house, something like that.
Right? So
Yolanda Padron: prices in the northeast are crazy to me,
Allen H: right? They’re like double what they are in North Carolina. Yeah.
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Yolanda Padron: you millions.
Allen H: Well, sometimes building a wind farm turns out more than expected construction workers at a 19 turbine wind project in lower Saxony Germany under Earth. What experts call the largest Bronze age Amber Horde ever found? The region, the very first scoop of an excavator brought up bronze and amber artifacts that stopped construction and brought archeologists back to the site.
Uh, the hoard has been dated between [00:22:00] 1500 and 1300 DCE and is believed to have belonged to at least three. Status women possibly buried as a religious offering. Now as we push further and further across Germany with wind turbines and solar panels for, for that matter, uh, we’re coming across older sites, uh, older pieces of ground that haven’t been touched in a long time and we’re, we’re gonna find more and more, uh, historically significant things buried in the soil.
What is the obligation? Of the constructor of this project and maybe across Europe. I, I would assume in the United States too, if we came across something that old and America’s just not that old to, to have anything of, of that kind of, um, maybe value or historically significant. What is the process here?
Rosemary Barnes: I assume that they’ve gotta stop, stop work. Um, yeah, that’s my, my understanding and I don’t think, do you have [00:23:00] grand designs in America?
Allen H: I don’t know what that is. Yes.
Rosemary Barnes: So missing out by not having that chat. It’s a TV show about people who are building houses or doing, um, ambitious renovations, and it just, it follows, it follows them.
You can learn a lot about project management or. The consequences if you decide that you don’t need to, project management isn’t a thing that you need to do. Um, anyway. I’m sure that in some of those ones I’ve seen they have had work stop because in their excavation they found a, um, yeah, some, some kind of relic, um, from the, from the past.
So based on that very well-credentialed experience that I have, I can confidently say that they would be stopping stopping work on that site. I mean, it’s so bad, bad for the developer, I guess, but it’s cool, right? That they’re, you know, uncovering, uh, new archeology and we can learn more about, you know, people that lived thousands of years ago.
Allen H: It, it does seem [00:24:00] like, obviously. Do push into places where humans have lived for thousands of years. We’re going to stumble across these things. Does that mean from a project standpoint, there’s, there’s some sort of financial consequence, like does the lower Saxony government contribute to the wind turbine fund to to pay the workers for a while?
’cause it seems like if they’re gonna do an archeological dig. That that’s gonna take months at a minimum, may, maybe not, but it usually, having watched these things go on it, it’s. It’s long.
Rosemary Barnes: But wouldn’t that be something that you’d have insurance for?
Allen H: Oh, maybe that’s it.
Rosemary Barnes: You know, it seems to me like an insurable, an insurable thing, like not so hard to, it would’ve affected plenty of other, like any project that involves excavation in Europe would come with a risk of, um, finding Yeah.
An archeological find. And having work stopped, I would assume.
Allen H: Yolanda, how does that work in the United States do, is there some insurance policy towards finding [00:25:00] a. Ancient burial ground and what happens to your project?
Yolanda Padron: I don’t know. I, um, the most I’ve heard has been, it’s just talking to like the government and like the local government and making sure that you have all your permits in place and making sure, you know, you might need to, to have certain studies so you know, you might not have to get rid of the whole wind farm or remove the hole wind farm, but at least a section.
Of it has to be displaced from what you originally had thought. I don’t know. I know it happens a lot in Mexico where you get a lot of changes to construction plans because you find historical artifacts or obviously not everybody does this, but like. Tales of construction workers who will like, find, they’re so jaded from finding historical artifacts that they just kind of like take and then dump them to the next plot over to not deal with it right now.
Not that it’s anything ethical, uh, or done by everybody, [00:26:00] uh, but it’s, but, but it’s a common occurrence, a relatively common occurrence.
Allen H: You would think it where a lot of wind turbines are in the United States, which is mostly Texas and kind of that. Midwest, uh, wind corridor that they would’ve stumbled across something somewhere.
But I did just a quick search. I really hadn’t found anything that there wasn’t like a Native American burial ground or something of that sort, which they previously knew. For the most part. It’s, so, it’s rare that, that you find something significant besides, well, maybe used some woolly mammoths tusks or something of that sort.
Uh, in the Midwest, it’s, it’s, so, it’s an odd thing, but is there a. A finder’s fee? Like do does the wind company get to take some of the proceeds of, of this? Trove of jewelry.
Rosemary Barnes: I, I would be highly surprised.
Allen H: Well, how does that work then? Rosemary?
Rosemary Barnes: I’d be highly surprised if that’s the case in Europe. I bet it would happen like that in America.
Allen H: Sounds like pirate bounty in a sense.
Rosemary Barnes: In, in Australia it wouldn’t be like that because [00:27:00]you, when you own land, you don’t actually. You, you own the right to do things from surface level and above, basically. I don’t know how excavation works. So you don’t generally have a a right to anything you find like that?
I mean, you shouldn’t either. It’s not, it’s not yours. It’s a, it belongs to the, I don’t know, the people that, that were buried. When you then to the, the land, like, I guess. The government in some way. I mean, in Australia it’s, um, like we don’t have so many archeological fines that you would find from digging.
I mean, it’s not that there’s none, but there’s not so many like that. But it is pretty common that, you know, there are special trees, um, you know, some old trees that predate, uh, white people arriving in Australia. And, um, you know, that have been used for, you know, like it might have a, a shield that’s been, um.
Carved out of it. Or, uh, hunting. Hunting things, ceremonial things, baskets, canoes, canoe like things, stuff like that. They call ’em a scar [00:28:00] tree ’cause they would cut it out of a living, living tree. And you know, so when you see a tree with those scars and that’s got, um, cultural significance. There’s also, you know, just trees that were, um.
That that was significant for cultural reasons and so you wouldn’t be able to cut down those trees if you were building any, doing any kind of development in Australia and a wind farm would be no different. I know that they are, there are guidelines for, if you do come across any kind of thing like that or you find any anything of cultural significance, then you have to report it and hopefully you don’t just move it onto the neighboring property.
Allen H: I know one of the things about watching, um. Some crazy Canadian shows is that. Uh, you have to have a Treasure Hunter’s license in Canada. So if you’re involved in that process, like you can’t dig, you can’t shovel things, only certain people can shovel. ’cause if they were to find something of value, you.
You’ll get taxed on it. So there’s just a lot of rules [00:29:00] about it. Even in Canada,
Rosemary Barnes: if I was an indigenous Australian and you know, some Europe person of European descent came and found some artifacts, uh, aboriginal. Artifacts. I would be pissed if they just took it and sold it. Like that’s just clearly inappropriate right.
To, to do that. So you, I don’t think it should be a free for all. If you find artifacts of cultural significance and you just, it’s, you find its keepers that, that doesn’t sound right to me at all.
Allen H: Can we talk about King Charles II’s visit to the United States for a brief moment?
Uh, he is a really good ambassador, just like, uh, the queen was forever. He’s, he does take it very seriously and the way that he interacted with the US delegation was remarkable at times in, in terms of knowing how to deal with somebody that there’s a war going on right now. So there’s a lot [00:30:00] happening in the United States that, uh, not only could it be.
Uh, respecting both sides of the UK and the United States’ position in a, in a number of different areas, but at the same time being humorous, trying to build bridges. Uh, king Charles, uh, had the scotch whiskey tariffs removed just by negotiating with President Trump, and sometimes that’s what it takes.
It’s a little bit of, uh. Being a good ambassador.
Allen H: Yeah. The very polished you would expect that. Right? But this is the first visit of. The king to the United States, I believe. ’cause he, he’s been obviously as a prince many, many, many times to the United States. [00:31:00]But this time as, as a, the representative of the country, the former representative or head of the country, which was unique.
I think he did a really good job. And I wish he, they would’ve talked about offshore wind. Maybe he could’ve calmed down the administration on offshore wind.
Rosemary Barnes: I bet that’s one of the, the goals. I mean, that’s an industry that’s important to. So
Allen H: I wonder if that happened actually. ’cause that’s not gonna be reported in, in the news, but how the UK is going on its own way in terms of electrification and I guarantee offshore wind had to come up it.
Although I have been not seen any article about it, I, I find it hard to believe that King Charles being the environmentalist that he is, and a proponent of offshore wind for a long time. Didn’t bring it up and try to mend some fences.
Rosemary Barnes: Maybe he’s playing the long game though. I mean, Trump is pretty, he’s transactional, but he also, you know, he has people that he really likes and you know, will act in their interests.
So maybe it’s enough to just be [00:32:00] really liked by Trump, and then that’s the smartest way you can go about it.
Allen H: Did you see the gift that King Charles presented to, uh, the US this past week?
It was a be from, uh, world War II submarine, which was the British, I dunno what the British called their submarines, but it was, the name of it was Trump. So they had the bell from. The submarine when it had been commissioned and they, they gave that to the United States, or give to the president. It goes to the United States.
The president doesn’t get to keep those things, but it was such a smart, it’s a great president. It’s such a smart gift, and somebody had to think about it and the king had to deliver it in a way that got rid of all the noise between the United States and the uk. Brought it back to, Hey, we have a lot in common [00:33:00] here.
We shouldn’t be bickering as much as we are. And I thought that was a really smart, tactful, sensible way to try to men some fences. That was really good. That wraps up another episode of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. If today’s discussion sparked any questions or ideas, we’d love to hear from you. Reach out to us on LinkedIn.
Don’t forget to subscribe, so you never miss this episode. And if you found value in today’s conversation, please leave us a review. It really helps other wind energy professionals discover the show. For Rosie and Yolanda, I’m Allen Hall and we with. See you’re here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.
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