Indonesia’s Green Energy Ascent: Powering Growth with Renewables
Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy and a rising global player, faces a crucial energy crossroads.
With a growing population and booming industries, its demand for electricity is skyrocketing. Yet, its reliance on fossil fuels poses environmental and economic challenges. The answer lies in a bold transition: harnessing the immense potential of green energy to illuminate lives, fuel the economy, and secure a sustainable future.
A Land Abundant in Renewables:
Indonesia boasts a diverse tapestry of renewable resources, waiting to be unleashed:
- Solar Power: Bathed in sunshine for an average of 11 hours daily, Indonesia’s solar potential is vast. The government estimates a technical potential of 450 GW, enough to meet the country’s entire electricity demand several times over.
- Hydropower: Indonesia’s numerous rivers and archipelagic geography offer significant hydropower potential. Currently, it contributes around 60% of the country’s renewable energy generation, with an installed capacity exceeding 12 GW.
- Geothermal Power: The world’s third-largest geothermal potential lies beneath Indonesia’s volcanic soil. The current installed capacity of 2.4 GW represents only a fraction of the estimated 29 GW potential.
- Biomass: Agricultural residues and forestry waste present a significant opportunity for biomass energy generation. The estimated potential is 32.6 GW, offering a sustainable and locally sourced energy source.
- Wind Power: Although less explored than other resources, Indonesia has promising wind potential in mountainous regions and coastal areas, currently estimated at 7.2 GW.
Progress and Obstacles:
Despite its renewable riches, Indonesia’s green energy journey faces hurdles:
- Investment Gap: Significant investments are needed to translate potential into reality. Estimates suggest a requirement of $130 billion annually by 2030 for renewable energy infrastructure development.
- Grid Infrastructure: Strengthening and expanding the transmission and distribution network is crucial to integrate large-scale renewable energy projects into the grid.
- Policy and Regulatory Framework: Stable and supportive policies are essential to attract investments, incentivize renewable energy development, and ensure fair competition.
- Technology and Expertise: Building local expertise in renewable energy technologies, project management, and financing is crucial for sustained growth.
Statistics Tell the Story:
- Renewable Energy Share: While fossil fuels still dominate, the renewable energy share of Indonesia’s installed power generation capacity has increased from 6.5% in 2010 to 11.2% in 2022.
- Hydropower Leader: Hydropower remains the leading renewable energy source, accounting for roughly 55% of total renewable capacity.
- Solar on the Rise: Solar PV is the fastest-growing renewable energy source, with installed capacity increasing from just 70 MW in 2015 to over 1.4 GW in 2022.
- Geothermal Potential Untapped: Geothermal power, despite its potential, accounts for only 10% of Indonesia’s renewable energy mix, highlighting the need for further development.
The Green Horizon:
Transitioning to green energy offers Indonesia a multitude of benefits:
- Energy Security: Reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels enhances energy independence and security, mitigating price fluctuations and geopolitical risks.
- Sustainable Growth: Green energy paves the way for a sustainable and climate-resilient future, attracting investments and supporting long-term economic development.
- Environmental Protection: Embracing renewables combats climate change, preserves biodiversity, and ensures cleaner air and water for future generations.
- Job Creation: The green energy sector creates new jobs in various areas, from installation and maintenance to technology development and project management.
Green Energy in Indonesia: A Statistical Deep Dive
Indonesia boasts immense potential for green energy, yet its current utilization remains below par. Here’s a dive into the statistics, highlighting both progress and challenges:
Overall Potential:
- Total Renewable Energy Potential: 409 GW (Gigawatts)**, including hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, and ocean energy.
- Highest Potential Source: Solar, with an average generation potential of 4.8-5.1 kWh/m²/day (kilowatt-hours per square meter per day).
- Global Ranking: Indonesia holds the largest geothermal reserves in the world (23.7 GW).
Current Status:
- Installed Renewable Energy Capacity: 9.27 GW (as of 2023), representing only 2.3% of the total potential.
- Renewable Energy Share in National Power Mix: Approximately 8.5% (2022).
- Government Target: Achieve 23% renewable energy mix by 2025.
Progress & Achievements:
- Recent Growth: Renewable energy capacity has doubled since 2017.
- Leading Source: Geothermal contributes the most significant share (5.6 GW).
- Emerging Players: Solar and wind power are demonstrating rapid growth.
Challenges & Obstacles:
- Infrastructure Gaps: Transmission and distribution networks require significant improvements.
- Policy Uncertainties: Fluctuations in regulations and incentives hinder investment.
- Financing Constraints: Access to affordable capital remains a hurdle.
- Community Engagement: Local communities’ involvement and concerns need to be addressed.
Additional Data Points:
- Investment Needs: Estimated US$200 billion required to achieve the 2025 target.
- Carbon Emission Reduction: Shifting to renewables can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Job Creation: Green energy transition offers potential for employment opportunities.
Green Energy in Indonesia: Statistical Table
Category | Data Point | Value | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Overall Potential | Total Renewable Energy Potential | 409 GW | Kementerian ESDM |
Highest Potential Source | Solar (4.8-5.1 kWh/m²/day) | IRENA | |
Global Ranking (Geothermal) | 1st (23.7 GW) | IRENA | |
Current Status | Installed Renewable Energy Capacity | 9.27 GW (2023) | Kementerian ESDM |
Renewable Energy Share in National Power Mix | 8.5% (2022) | Kementerian ESDM | |
Government Target for 2025 | 23% Renewable Energy Mix | Kementerian ESDM | |
Progress & Achievements | Renewable Energy Capacity Growth | Doubled since 2017 | Kementerian ESDM |
Leading Source | Geothermal (5.6 GW) | Kementerian ESDM | |
Emerging Players | Solar & Wind (Rapid Growth) | Kementerian ESDM & East Ventures | |
Challenges & Obstacles | Infrastructure Gaps | Significant improvements needed | East Ventures |
Policy Uncertainties | Hinder investment | East Ventures & CNBC Indonesia | |
Financing Constraints | Limited access to affordable capital | East Ventures & IRENA | |
Community Engagement | Lack of involvement & concerns | East Ventures & IGGP | |
Additional Data Points | Investment Needs for 2025 Target | US$200 billion | East Ventures |
Potential Carbon Emission Reduction | Significant | IRENA & IGGP | |
Job Creation Potential | High | IGGP & CNBC Indonesia |
Note: This table summarizes key data points. Refer to sources for detailed information and latest updates.
Sources:
- Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM)
- Indonesian Green Growth Program (IGGP)
- International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
- East Ventures report: “The future is green: unlocking Indonesia’s renewable energy potential”
- CNBC Indonesia: “Punya Senjata Utama, RI Bisa Jadi Poros Green Energy Dunia”
A Beacon of Hope:
Indonesia’s green energy journey is one of immense potential and transformative possibilities. With ambitious targets, increasing investments, and a growing focus on technological advancements, the country is poised to tap into its renewable riches and illuminate a brighter future. This transition will not only power homes and industries but also empower communities, protect the environment, and propel Indonesia towards a sustainable and prosperous future.
https://www.exaputra.com/2024/02/indonesias-green-energy-ascent.html
Renewable Energy
ACORE Statement on Treasury’s Safe Harbor Guidance
ACORE Statement on Treasury’s Safe Harbor Guidance
Statement from American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) President and CEO Ray Long on Treasury’s Safe Harbor Guidance:
“The American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) is deeply concerned that today’s Treasury guidance on the long-standing ‘beginning of construction’ safe harbor significantly undermines its proven effectiveness, is inconsistent with the law, and creates unnecessary uncertainty for renewable energy development in the United States.
“For over a decade, the safe harbor provisions have served as clear, accountable rules of the road – helping to reduce compliance burdens, foster private investment, and ensure taxpayer protections. These guardrails have been integral to delivering affordable, reliable American clean energy while maintaining transparency and adherence to the rule of law. This was recognized in the One Big Beautiful Act, which codified the safe harbor rules, now changed by this action.
“We need to build more power generation now, and that includes renewable energy. The U.S. will need roughly 118 gigawatts (the equivalent of 12 New York Cities) of new power generation in the next four years to prevent price spikes and potential shortages. Only a limited set of technologies – solar, wind, batteries, and some natural gas – can be built at that scale in that timeframe.”
###
ABOUT ACORE
For over 20 years, the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) has been the nation’s leading voice on the issues most essential to clean energy expansion. ACORE unites finance, policy, and technology to accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy. For more information, please visit http://www.acore.org.
Media Contacts:
Stephanie Genco
Senior Vice President, Communications
American Council on Renewable Energy
genco@acore.org
The post ACORE Statement on Treasury’s Safe Harbor Guidance appeared first on ACORE.
https://acore.org/news/acore-statement-on-treasurys-safe-harbor-guidance/
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