Last Updated on February 29, 2024
According to EWG, “fragrance” or “parfum” on a product label represents an undisclosed mixture of various scent chemicals and ingredients used as fragrance dispersants such as diethyl phthalate.
EWG further acknowledges fragrance mixes have been associated with allergies, dermatitis, respiratory distress and potential effects on the reproductive system. They give “fragrance” a score of 8, 1 being the best and 10 being the worst for human (and environmental) health.

I personally try to avoid items that heavily rely on fragrance. They give me really intense headaches.
This includes items like air fresheners, fabric softeners, scent boosters, and perfume. Many of these products contribute to indoor air pollution, which is typically 5x more polluted than outdoor levels, according to the EPA, which can negatively impact our health.
In fact, half of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the building blocks of smog, studied from roadside air in Los Angeles came from household products! The other half came from vehicles.
I try to improve the air quality of my home by making my own DIY Febreze, making a simmer pot, or simply opening a window. I also avoid using conventional perfumes, as these trigger my headaches.
When it comes to perfume, I like to support sustainable perfume brands, or make my own DIY natural perfume. Here’s everything you need to know regarding natural perfume, and how I make my own.

what is a natural perfume?
A natural perfume is a fragrance derived from natural aromatics that are extracted from nature, such as trees, flowers and plants. Natural perfumes contain little to no synthetic ingredients.
A natural perfume will often contain essential oils and carrier oil. The essential oils’ fragrance characteristics are classified as notes. There are top notes, middle notes, and base notes.
Here’s a bit about each fragrance note:
- Top notes are light, fresh and fast acting. It’s usually the first scent you smell in a blend. They tend to evaporate quickly. Examples include grapefruit, orange, peppermint and lemongrass.
- Middle notes help balance the blend. You probably won’t smell them right away, but the soft scent may become apparent after a minute or two. Examples include rose, lavender and cinnamon bark.
- Base notes are strong and heavy, which ground the blend in their long-lasting scent. Examples include sandalwood, frankincense, cedarwood and patchouli.
Synthetic fragrances can replicate the scent of natural fragrances but are developed in laboratories.
Synthetic fragrances can have adverse health effects, as many are derived from petroleum by-products. Chemicals found in fragrances include phthalates, which are endocrine disruptors, and carcinogens benzophenone and styrene. In addition, some children and adults have allergic reactions to fragrance chemicals.
sustainable sourcing of natural fragrances
One benefit of synthetic fragrance over natural is that they do not require the harvesting of scents from trees or plants. Therefore, there’s no risk of overharvesting or damaging an ecosystem.
Frankincense collection can damage trees and threaten the livelihoods of villages who depend on them. High demand means that many trees are being over-exploited, and populations are at risk of dying out.
However, this is why it’s equally important we know where the ingredients in our perfume come from, and how it is sourced.
The most sustainable thing you can do is use the essential oils you already own to make your own DIY perfume (more on how to do this later).
If you’d like to make your own natural perfume and need to buy new essential oils, I recommend looking into brands that use organic ingredients and sustainable harvesting methods.
Not every essential oil brand is created equal, so choose brands that are harvesting their plants ethically like doTerra, Jade Bloom, Mountain Rose Herbs, and Plant Therapy.
It is also worth noting that even natural fragrances can have adverse health effects and trigger allergic reactions. So be mindful of this as you experiment with natural perfumes too.
is there an organic perfume?
Yes there are organic perfumes for sale on the market. If you’re looking for pre-made perfumes that contain natural, clean ingredients, here are the best non-toxic perfume brands.

how can I smell good naturally without perfume?
You can smell good naturally without perfume in many ways. Here are a few simple ways to smell good naturally without perfume:
- Spritz yourself and your clothes with some rose water
- Apply natural deodorant daily
- Add a lavender bud or rose petal sachet to your clothing drawer
- Shower right after a workout and on a frequent basis using scented bar soap, like the ones from Lush
- Use one of these organic shampoos to clean your hair and make it smell great
- Keep up with dental hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day, floss, and go to dental checkups every 6 months
- Eat more plant based: According to a study, eating a nonmeat diet was found to improve odor and vegetarian participants were judged as significantly more pleasant odor-wise
what can I use as a natural perfume?
There are many natural perfume options you can DIY yourself. Many times, herbs and spices can be used to make natural perfume, as well as essential oils.
I personally prefer to make an infusion using rose petals, lavender petals, and chamomile flowers bought in bulk from my local tea shop. You can infuse other types of herbs to get a different scent.
The other recipes below are natural perfume using essential oil blends. Before I go into the recipes, I’d like to share with you a few examples of essential oil blends and carrier oils, as they will be mentioned in the following recipes.

essential oil blends
These are some examples of essential oil combinations that work well together. Use it as inspiration, but feel free to play around and make up your own scents as well.
You can also play around with the number of drops you give each essential oil, but I recommend sticking to 10 drops max overall if you’re putting your DIY perfume in a 10ml glass bottle.
springtime blend
- Top note: 3 drops of tangerine essential oil
- Middle note: 5 drops of lemongrass essential oil
- Base note: 2 drops of peppermint essential oil
mysterious and sultry blend
- Top note: 3 drops of bergamot essential oil
- Middle note: 5 drops of jasmine essential oil
- Base note: 2 drops of vanilla essential oil
dreamy and romantic blend
- Top note: 3 drops of rose essential oil
- Middle note: 5 drops of ylang-ylang essential oil
- Base note: 2 drops of patchouli essential oil
earthy blend
- Top note: 3 drops of citrus (lime, lemon or sweet orange) essential oil
- Middle note: 5 drops pine, cinnamon, or nutmeg essential oil
- Base note: 2 drops of sandalwood or cedarwood essential oil
carrier oils
Carrier oils are oils used to suspend and deliver essential oils. They’re the base you add essential oils to so they are diluted before you apply them to your skin, which can prevent irritation. Ideally, you want your carrier oil to be thin and without a strong fragrance, so the essential oils can be the star.
Examples of carrier oils include:
- Fractionated coconut oil
- Sweet almond oil
- Grapeseed oil
- Jojoba oil
- Saffron oil

1. floral infused oil perfume
This DIY natural perfume recipe is from my book, 101 Ways to Go Zero Waste. Be sure to check it out for more recipes like this.
For this recipe, you’ll need a small 8-ounce swing-top jar to store the mixture in while it’s being prepared, and a little roll-on bottle to strain it into once it’s ready.
Ingredients:
- 1/4 cup dried rose petals
- 1/4 cup lavender petals
- 1/4 cup dried chamomile flowers
- 1 cup safflower oil
- 2 tablespoons vitamin E oil
Instructions:
- Add the dried flowers to an 8-ounce swing-top jar. Pour the safflower oil over the flowers and close the jar. Place the jar on the windowsill and shake once a day for 2 to 3 weeks. The oil will be infused with a beautiful floral scent.
- Strain the flowers out and pour the scented oil into a roll-on bottle.
- Apply the scented oil to your hot spots like wrists, behind the elbows, behind the knees, behind your ears, and where the collarbone meets in the middle.

2. essential oil roll-on perfume
This perfume is perfect for those who prefer applying perfume directly onto their skin. It’s subtle, but wonderful for applying on dates or around friends. They’ll get a nice whiff when you give them a hug! Apply to your hot spots (behind the ears, wrists, etc.) for the best results.
Ingredients:
- 10 drops of essential oil blend of your choice
- 9 ml carrier oil of your choice to top off a 10 ml roll-on bottle
- Fresh and/or dried herbs and flowers (optional)
Instructions:
- Fill your perfume bottle with a carrier oil. If you don’t want your perfume bottle to have any color, choose fractionated coconut oil. The other oils will be in various shades of amber and green.
- Add the 10 drops of your chosen essential oil blend to your 10ml bottle.
- Add in your combination of fresh and dried flowers, leaves, or petals to decorate the bottle. This can be rose petals, lavender petals, calendula petals, etc.

3. essential oil perfume spray
Ideal for those who prefer to spray on their perfume. Or, for those who like to spray their clothes to infuse them with a nice scent! Just a few spritz and you’ll be ready to walk out the door.
ingredients:
- ½ tsp of jojoba oil
- 10 drops of essential oil blend of your choice
- vodka or witch hazel to top off a 10 ml spray bottle
instructions:
- Using a small funnel, combine the jojoba oil and essential oils in the spray bottle. Replace the lid and shake well.
- Fill the bottle the rest of the way with witch hazel. Replace the lid and shake it up well to combine.
Would you try any of these DIY natural perfume recipes? Let me know in the comments!
The post What is Natural Perfume? + 3 Simple DIY Perfumes appeared first on Going Zero Waste.
Green Living
Classic Sustainability In Your Ear: The Ocean River Institute’s Natural Lawn Challenge for Climate Action
Turn back the clock with this classic interview that will get you ready for Spring yard care planning. A lawn may be beautiful but it can take a heavy toll on the environment, accounting for between 30% and 60% of residential water use in the United States. Rob Moir, Ph.D., is president and executive director of the Ocean River Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ORI works with residential lawn owners to heal damaged ecosystems by restoring coastal areas to lessen the destructive impacts of climate change. The benefits of a natural lawn reach far beyond reduced local water pollution, eliminating chemicals that can contribute to cancers, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and other cellular diseases. Natural lawns are also better for local pollinators and store much more carbon than heavily fertilized lawns. If you considered removing your lawn to play a part in the battle against climate change, this interview may change your mind — a healthy lawn is a powerful carbon sink.

The Ocean River Institute is recruiting Massachusetts communities, town by town, to take a pledge to follow natural lawn practices in the Healthy Soils for Climate Restoration Challenge. You don’t need to live in Massachusetts to participate and learn about the alternatives to the traditional, chemical-intensive lawn practices that use Roundup, a source of glyphosates that kills soil-dwelling fungi and local pollinators, and fast-acting nitrogen fertilizers. You can learn more about the Ocean River Institute at www.oceanriver.org.
Rob has contributed many articles about climate change and the history of environmental change since this interview, including:
- Finding a Northwest Passage to the Sea
- Turning the Tide—How Land and Water Shape Our Climate Future
- Learning from Captain Scoresby’s Ten-gallon Fir-Cask
- Earth Savvy?
- Let the Ground Keep Falling Rainwater
- The Sultans of Swag Versus Looking at Clouds from Both Sides Now
- Subscribe to Sustainability in Your Ear on iTunes and Apple Podcasts.
- Follow Sustainability in Your Ear on Spreaker, iHeartRadio, or YouTube
Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired on May 30, 2022.
The post Classic Sustainability In Your Ear: The Ocean River Institute’s Natural Lawn Challenge for Climate Action appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/podcast/earth911-podcast-the-ocean-river-institutes-natural-lawn-challenge-for-climate-action/
Green Living
7 Best Sustainable Wedding Dresses for Your Special Day
Choosing your perfect gown can be one of the most exciting decisions for your special day, but for the eco fashionista, it can be a challenge to find a dress that fits your values and style — but these brands have exceptional sustainable wedding dresses you’ll swoon over!
Using earth-minded materials like hemp, cruelty-free peace silk, deadstock recycled fabrics and vintage lace, and producing consciously, either in small batches or handcrafting each individual piece made-to-order, the brands below meet high standards for transparency, ecological sustainability, and fair labor.
[For more sustainable wedding dresses, check out this guide to secondhand wedding dress sites!]
Note that the guide contains affiliate links. As always, we only feature brands that meet strict criteria for sustainability we love, that we think you’ll love too!
1. Christy Dawn

Dreamy dress brand Christy Dawn does not disappoint with their romantic bridal collection! Each piece is more swoon-worthy than the next.
Their three sustainable bridal gowns are made from regenerative silk charmeuse —sourced through BOMBYX, an innovative silk producer using best practices — and colored in a beautiful pearl silk with non-toxic dyes. Each dress is ethically cut and sewn by makers in Los Angeles earning living wages, as with the rest of Christy Dawn’s collections.
The Britta Dress and Fitzgerald Dress are 1920s inspired while the Athena Dress is a more modern (but equally romantic) option. All of these dresses are made-to-order with an estimated timeline of 4 weeks.
Conscious Qualities: Regenerative silk and organic non-toxic dyes, ethically made-to-order in Los Angeles
Price Range: $2,500 – $3,000
Size Range: XS – XL
2. Pure Magnolia

Blending the traditional with the modern, Pure Magnolia designs classic-inspired sustainable wedding dresses with contemporary touches. And each dress is made in their Canadian studio by seamstresses earning fair wages from eco-fabrics, such as organic cotton and hemp silk.
The brand sources recycled fabrics whenever possible as well, and recycles their scrap fabric through FABCYCLE.
Conscious Qualities: Eco-friendly fabrics, locally and fairly made, recycles scrap fabrics
Price Range: $845 – $3,300 CAD
Size Range: 0 – 28
3. Lost in Paris

Lost in Paris crafts each of their creatively designed bohemian-inspired gowns ethically in their Sydney, Australia studio. Unconventional yet undeniably striking, Lost in Paris’ dresses are made from vintage lace and cotton.
Investing in a dress from Lost in Paris is seamless — the brand offers at-home sample try-ons, offers train and sleeve adjustments on several styles, ships their dresses worldwide for free, and even accepts returns. Oh, and, if one of their ready-made sizes doesn’t work for you, you can get a dress designed to your measurements.
Conscious Qualities: Made-to-order model, uses vintage lace, locally made
Price Range: $950 – $3900 AUD
Size Range: XXS – XXL + custom sizing options
For More Slow Fashion Content:
4. Wear Your Love

Wear Your Love creates feminine, effortless dresses in their Northern California studio that are — in contrast to the majority of wedding dresses on the market — actually comfortable! The brand’s free-spirited designs are made with soft, earth-minded fabrics like organic cotton and each dress is made to order for each bride to their exact measurements.
There are also customizations available for each eco-friendly wedding dress such as train or no train, skirt or sleeve linings, back coverage, skirt style, and more.
Conscious Qualities: Eco-friendly fabrics, made-to-order model, locally and transparently made
Price Range: $680 – $1,700
Size Range: N/A; dresses are made to your measurements
5. Larimeloom

Based in Reggio Emilia, Italy, Larimeloom crafts exceptional custom-made dresses by hand in their atelier. The brand creates comfortable minimalist dresses from durable natural fabrics and colors them with natural or non-toxic dyes.
Larimeloom has also implemented zero waste design techniques, cutting their patterns strategically in order to minimize fabric waste.
Conscious Qualities: Made-to-order model, zero-waste designs, natural fabrics and dyes
Price Range: 650€ – 2,650€
Size Range: XS – XL
6. Sister Organics

Sourcing quality earth-friendly natural fabrics like organic hemp and cotton, Sister Organics creates classic, eco-friendly wedding dresses for UK-based brides.
Each dress is made to order in England, so you can select a pre-defined size, customize the length of a size, or get an entirely different dress made for your measurements.
Conscious Qualities: Eco-friendly fabrics, made-to-order model
Price Range: £125 – £390
Size Range: XXS – XXL + custom sizing
7. Indiebride London

Indiebride’s vintage-inspired sustainable wedding dresses are delicate and romantic yet free-spirited, offering a unique collection for the bride that wants to skip the conventional wedding gown and choose a piece that fits their individual style.
The brand’s conscious wedding dresses are handmade in London using majority natural fibers and can be altered or customized to your specifications.
Conscious Qualities: Made-to-order model, uses many natural fabrics, locally made
Price Range: £1,200 – £1,700
Size Range: 8 – 16 (UK sizes)
More Resources For Your Eco Wedding:
10 Secondhand Wedding Dress Sites for the Eco Bride
7 Ethical Lab-Grown Diamond Engagement and Wedding Rings
17 Brands with Conscious Dresses (great options for bridesmaid dresses in here!)
The post 7 Best Sustainable Wedding Dresses for Your Special Day appeared first on Conscious Life & Style.
Green Living
7 Sustainable Dressers and Armoires to Store it All Away in Style (2026)
Get organized in style with the beautiful sustainable dressers, wardrobes, and armoires from these furniture companies using responsibly-sourced FSC-Certified wood or upcycled wood.
Note that this guide includes affiliate links, which means we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you if you choose to make a purchase through these links.
What Makes A Dresser Sustainable?
As with anything in sustainability, there are various approaches that can make something “sustainable”.
Secondhand
With over 12 million tons (or 24 billion pounds) of furniture getting wasted each year in the United States alone, it’s definitely a great idea to look used when possible!
Secondhand not only helps divert furniture from the landfill, but reduces the need to extract new materials, whether that’s metal, wood, cotton, or increasingly, petroleum for synthetic fabrics and plastic.
Here’s where to look for secondhand dressers:
- Garage sales and estate sales (check EstateSales.net!)
- Facebook Marketplace
- OfferUp
- AptDeco
Responsibly Sourced Wood
Most storage furniture, like dressers, are made from wood (or engineered wood). While wood is a natural material, deforestation is a significant driver of climate change.
So, look for domestic or certified sustainably-sourced wood when purchasing wooden furniture. The largest most common certification is FSC, which stands for Forest Stewardship Council.
Even better is if you can find furniture made from reclaimed wood! This is basically upcycled wood that is being repurposed. This reclaimed wood can come from old barns, ships, factories, warehouses, or even wine barrels.
Non-Toxic Finishes
Unfortunately, many wood finishes contain harmful petroleum- and chemical-based solvents which can emit VOCs, or volatile organic compounds. While the toxicity is most severe during application and does reduce with time, the chemicals can build up in your home, so you may feel most comfortable minimizing risk of VOCs.
Why does this matter? Well, the EPA reports that indoor air can be 2-5 times more polluted than outdoor air — largely due to what we bring into our homes, from furniture to household cleaners.
Look for low-VOC finishes, water-based finishes, or natural oil finishes like linseed oil.
Where to Find Sustainably Made Dressers
I’ve done the grunt work for you and curated furniture brands with sustainable dressers, armoires, and wardrobes below!
1. Urban Natural
Highlights: Sustainably-Sourced Woods,
Price Range: $1,245 – $9,000+
For a one-stop shop for sustainable storage furniture, look no further than Urban Natural. The retailer has a stunning selection of timeless sustainable dressers (including non-toxic dressers for nurseries) made with responsibly sourced wood and several with non-toxic finishes too.
Urban Natural’s workshop partners use materials like solid oak, cherry, maple, and walnut — and many of the brands prioritize local sourcing as well.
2. Avocado
Highlights: Reclaimed or FSC-Certified Wood, GREENGUARD Gold Certified, Zero VOC Finish
Price Range: $1,939 – $3,999
Avocado’s sustainable dressers are made in Los Angeles in their own FSC-certified woodshop. Beautifully designed with a timeless mid-century modern or Scandinavian-inspired aesthetic, Avocado’s dressers are also built to last. Each dresser is made with either responsibly sourced FSC-Certified wood or reclaimed wood. Most of the company’s non-toxic bedroom furniture is also finished with a non-toxic zero-VOC finish to you can sleep easy.
3. Thuma
Highlights: Upcycled Solid Wood, GREENGUARD Gold Certified, Modular
Price Range: $1,165 – $3,495
Designed for maximum functionality and versatility, Thuma’s sustainable dressers give you endless options. Configure a couple drawers for a nightstand and add on more drawers vertically or horizontally for a full dresser that can fit any space.
The modular setup may be especially useful for families with evolving needs — you can add on more drawers if your needs grow or separate a large dresser into two smaller ones.
4. Medley
Highlights: Non-Toxic, USA Made
Price Range: $4,136
Medley’s sustainable dressers are handmade to order in California. The wide dresser pictured here comes in maple or walnut sourced domestically in the US.
The tops and sides are solid hardwood and FSC-certified, low-VOC CARB 2 compliant hardwood plywood is used in the rest of the dresser. The piece is finished with non-toxic natural beeswax.
5. MasayaCo
Highlights: FSC-Certified Reforested Wood, 1.2 Million Trees Planted
Price Range: $2,295 – $2,395
MasayaCo is committed to responsible sourcing for all of their sustainable storage furniture. Each FSC-Certified piece is made to order by skilled artisans in Nicaragua from 100% solid teak wood that comes from their own reforestation projects. Even more impressive, the company leaves 40% of these projects completely untouched to thrive on its own.
Their stunning credenzas could easily be used as dressers, too.
6. West Elm Sustainably Sourced Collection
Highlights: Non-Toxic and Responsibly-Sourced Options
Price Range: $879 – $2499
West Elm is a large retailer with options for more eco-friendly dressers. Among their selection, you can curate by filters such as GREENGUARD Gold Certified, crafted in Fair Trade Certified facilities, made from responsibly-sourced wood, and/or Contract Grade (i.e. high quality + durable).
7. Crate & Barrel FSC-Certified (Honorable Mention)
Price Range: $899 – $2,699
While Crate & Barrel does not have as many sustainability efforts as other large retailers like West Elm, the company has a vast selection of FSC-certified wood storage furniture, including dressers, chests, and full wardrobes or armoires.
You’ll find an array of woods and finishes as well, from weathered rustic natural wood to dark espresso-finished wood.
More Guides Like This:
21 Best Places to Find Sustainable Furniture
8 Gorgeous Sustainable Tables to Gather Around
Best Eco-Friendly and Non-Toxic Sofas to Relax In
The post 7 Sustainable Dressers and Armoires to Store it All Away in Style (2026) appeared first on Conscious Life & Style.
7 Sustainable Dressers and Armoires to Store it All Away in Style (2026)
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