The leaders of the US, China, India and France are among the many heads of state and government who have yet to confirm they will attend the opening of the COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan in three weeks’ time.
In a document posted online, the United Nations lists 106 leaders registered to speak at the Baku conference on November 12-13, including those of Brazil, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and Russia.
While the speakers’ list is not yet closed, the number asking for a slot this year is fewer than the 137 who had done so by a similar deadline before COP28 in Dubai last year. In the end, more than 150 heads of state and government were at COP28.
COP29 is expected to be lower-profile than COP28, with about half as many delegates attending, including fewer business leaders.
Andreas Sieber, 350.org’s associate director of policy and campaigns, told Climate Home that, while less than last year, the number of world leaders wanting to participate will likely be “still many more than just a couple of years ago including many major economies”.
Aside from the landmark 2015 COP in Paris, he said, attracting more than 100 of them to a summit “would still be considered unthinkable just a few years ago”. This, he added, shows that “climate has clearly gathered profile and geopolitical importance”.
COP climate summits consist of two weeks of negotiation between governments over policies that shape global and national efforts to cut emissions and adapt to more extreme weather and rising seas. World leaders traditionally show up during the first two or three days to promote their record on climate change, make new promises and call for more action from other countries.
Domestic distractions
The reasons leaders may not have signed up so far this year vary – and none from large and powerful countries have publicly said they will not be at COP29.
The US is distracted by its presidential election on November 5 and China’s President Xi Jinping has rarely left his country since the COVID pandemic, while French politicians have openly criticised Azerbaijan’s human rights record and its conduct in its war with Armenia.
The result of the US election, taking place a week before COP29 opens, is expected to be close – and could therefore be disputed. In the last election, votes were being counted for weeks.
Whoever wins, Joe Biden will still be US president and Kamala Harris vice-president when COP29 happens as the new administration – led by Harris or Donald Trump – will not take power until January 2025.
It’s time to end the UN’s artificial divide between biodiversity and climate
France’s President Emmanuel Macron has not said publicly if he will attend COP29. But the relationship between France and COP29 host nation Azerbaijan is tense, due to Paris’s support for Azerbaijan’s neighbour and rival Armenia, its criticism of Azerbaijan’s human rights record and Azerbaijan’s support for anti-French protests in the Pacific territory of New Caledonia.
Other notable absentees from the list include India’s Narendra Modi, Indonesia’s new president Prabowo Subianto and South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa. Modi and Ramaphosa both spoke at COP28, as did Subianto’s predecessor Joko Widodo.
For the third year in a row, Australia’s prime minister Anthony Albanese is not expected to attend COP despite Australia’s hopes to be chosen at COP29 as the host of COP31 in two years’ time.
China’s President Xi Jinping has not attended a COP summit in person since Paris in 2015. Xi recorded a video message for COP26 in 2021 and, last year, vice-premier Ding Xuexiang addressed the summit on his behalf.
(Reporting by Joe Lo; editing by Megan Rowling)
The post Modi, Macron, Xi and Biden among many leaders yet to request COP29 speech appeared first on Climate Home News.
Modi, Macron, Xi and Biden among many leaders yet to request COP29 speech
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With Love: Living consciously in nature
I fell flat on my backside one afternoon this January and, weirdly, it made me think of you. Okay, I know that takes a bit of unpacking—so let me go back and start at the beginning.
For the last six years, our family has joined with half a dozen others to spend a week or so up at Wangat Lodge, located on a 50-acre subtropical rainforest property around three hours north of Sydney. The accommodation is pretty basic, with no wifi coverage—so time in Wangat really revolves around the bush. You live by the rhythm of the sun and the rain, with the days punctuated by swimming in the river and walking through the forest.
An intrinsic part of Wangat is Dan, the owner and custodian of the place, and the guide on our walks. He talks about time, place, and care with great enthusiasm, but always tenderly and never with sanctimony. “There is no such thing as ‘the same walk’”, is one of Dan’s refrains, because the way he sees it “every day, there is change in the world around you” of plants, animals, water and weather. Dan speaks of Wangat with such evident love, but not covetousness; it is a lightness which includes gentle consciousness that his own obligations arise only because of the historic dispossession of others. He inspires because of how he is.
One of the highlights this year was a river walk with Dan, during which we paddled or waded through most of the route, with only occasional scrambles up the bank. Sometimes the only sensible option is to swim. Among the life around us, we notice large numbers of tadpoles in the water, which is clean enough to drink. Our own tadpoles, the kids in the group, delight in the expedition. I overhear one of the youngest children declaring that she’s having ‘one of the best days ever’. Dan looks content. Part of his mission is to reintroduce children to nature, so that the soles of their feet may learn from the uneven ground, and their muscles from the cool of the water.
These moments are for thankfulness in the life that lives.

It is at the very end of the walk when I overbalance and fall on my arse—and am reminded of the eternal truth that rocks are hard. As I gingerly get up, my youngest daughter looks at me, caught between amusement and concern, and asks me if I’m okay.
I have to think before answering, because yes, physically I’m fine. But I feel too, an underlying sense of discomfort; it is that omnipresent pressure of existential awareness about the scale of suffering and ecological damage now at large in the world, made so much more immediately acute after Bondi; the dissonance that such horrors can somehow exist simultaneously with this small group being alive and happy in this place, on this earth-kissed afternoon.
How is it okay, to be “okay”? What is it to live with conscience in Wangat? Those of us who still have access to time, space, safety and high levels of volition on this planet carry this duality all the time, as our gift and obligation. It is not an easy thing to make sense of; but for me, it speaks to the question of ‘why Greenpeace’? Because the moral and strategic mission-focus of campaigning provides a principled basis for how each of us can bridge that interminable gulf.
The essence of campaigning is to make the world’s state of crisis legible and actionable, by isolating systemic threats to which we can rise and respond credibly, with resources allocated to activity in accordance with strategy. To be part of Greenpeace, whether as an activist, volunteer supporter or staff member, is to find a home for your worries for the world in confidence and faith that together we have the power to do something about it. Together we meet the confusion of the moment with the light of shared purpose and the confidence of direction.
So, it was as I was getting back up again from my tumble and considering my daughter’s question that I thought of you—with gratitude, and with love–-because we cross this bridge all the time, together, everyday; to face the present and the future.
‘Yes, my love’, I say to my daughter, smiling as I get to my feet, “I’m okay”. And I close my eyes and think of a world in which the fires are out, and everywhere, all tadpoles have the conditions of flourishing to be able to grow peacefully into frogs.
Thank you for being a part of Greenpeace.
With love,
David
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