Geothermal Energy in Asia: A Booming Region
Asia is a leader in geothermal energy, harnessing the Earth’s internal heat to generate clean and renewable electricity.
Several countries in the region boast significant installed capacity and ambitious plans for further development.
Top Players:
- Indonesia: With over 2.28 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity, Indonesia ranks second globally and first in Asia. It boasts the world’s largest geothermal energy potential, fueled by its volcanic island chains.
- Philippines: A pioneer in geothermal energy, the Philippines has around 2 GW of installed capacity, accounting for roughly 10% of its electricity generation. The country actively seeks to expand its geothermal footprint.
- Japan: Home to Mount Fuji, Japan utilizes geothermal energy extensively, with an installed capacity exceeding 5.3 GW. It ranks third globally and plays a crucial role in the country’s renewable energy mix.
Beyond the Big Three:
Other Asian nations are also tapping into geothermal potential:
- Turkey: Located on the seismically active Anatolian Plate, Turkey boasts over 1.7 GW of installed geothermal capacity and aims for further expansion.
- New Zealand: With over 1 GW of installed capacity, geothermal energy plays a significant role in New Zealand’s renewable energy portfolio.
- Thailand: Actively developing its geothermal resources, Thailand has around 300 MW of installed capacity and plans to significantly increase it in the coming years.
Growth Drivers:
The rise of geothermal energy in Asia is fueled by several factors:
- Abundant geothermal resources: The region’s active tectonic plates provide ample heat sources for geothermal power generation.
- Growing energy demand: Rapid economic development and population growth necessitate increased electricity generation, and geothermal offers a clean and sustainable option.
- Government support: Many Asian governments have implemented policies and incentives to promote geothermal development.
- Environmental concerns: The urgency of addressing climate change is pushing countries towards renewable energy sources like geothermal.
Challenges and Opportunities:
Despite its bright prospects, geothermal energy in Asia faces challenges:
- High upfront costs: Developing geothermal power plants requires significant investment, which can be a barrier for some countries.
- Exploration and drilling risks: Locating and accessing geothermal resources can be complex and involve geological uncertainties.
- Public acceptance: Concerns about environmental impact and potential land-use conflicts need to be addressed.
Geothermal Power Plants in Asia (as of January 2024)
Country | Number of Plants | Estimated Installed Capacity (MW) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Indonesia | 140 | 2,280 | World’s largest potential, volcanic island chains |
Philippines | 30 | 2,000 | Pioneer in geothermal energy, 10% of electricity generation |
Japan | 20 | 5,330 | Mount Fuji, significant role in renewable energy mix |
Turkey | 20 | 1,700 | Active Anatolian Plate, aims for expansion |
New Zealand | 15 | 1,000 | Significant contribution to renewable energy portfolio |
Thailand | 5 | 300 | Actively developing resources, plans for increase |
Vietnam | 3 | 200 | Emerging player, potential for growth |
Laos | 1 | 100 | Initial development, promising geothermal resources |
China | 3 | 200 | Early stage of development, significant potential |
India | 1 | 100 | Pilot project, plans for further development |
Pakistan | 1 | 50 | Small-scale project, exploring potential |
Malaysia | 1 | 30 | Pilot project, assessing feasibility |
Notes:
- Data based on various sources, including IRENA, GEI, and country-specific reports.
- Number of plants and installed capacity are estimated and may vary slightly depending on the source.
- Table focuses on countries with operational plants or significant development efforts.
- Installed capacity includes both baseload and small-scale projects.
This table provides an overview of geothermal power plants in Asia, highlighting the regional leaders and emerging players. Remember, geothermal energy is a clean and renewable resource with immense potential for Asia’s sustainable energy future. As technologies advance and policies continue to support geothermal development, we can expect this list to grow even longer in the coming years.
Tthe opportunities outweigh the challenges. With technological advancements, improved financial models, and community engagement, geothermal energy has the potential to play an even greater role in Asia’s clean energy future.
Asia is at the forefront of geothermal energy development, offering a glimpse into a sustainable future powered by the Earth’s own heat. With continued efforts and collaboration, the region can unlock the full potential of this clean and renewable resource.
https://www.exaputra.com/2024/01/geothermal-energy-installed-in-asia.html
Renewable Energy
Explaining Our Role in the Universe to Young People
At left, we have the words of American planetary scientist Dr. Carolyn Porco, who explores the outer Solar System, beginning with her imaging work on the Voyager missions to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune in the 1980s.
FWIW, I don’t take the same tack. As a guy who’s done his fair share of tutoring young people in science, and who has also raised two kids, I’ve had to deal with the issue a great many times.
When someone wants me to tell them what happens when we die, I ask, “Do you want to know what scientists have learned about the universe as it applies here, or what the believers in an all-powerful God think? I’m happy to explain the ideas of both of of them.”
Normally, at this point, the kid (understandably) wants to change the subject, which is just fine with me.
Renewable Energy
Killing EV Tax Credits Will Hurt American Workers
The global auto market grew by 25% in 2024, and nearly one in five cars sold globally is now electric. A record 1.3 million EVs were sold in the US, a 7.3% year-over-year increase that outperformed the 2% increase in nationwide sales of gas vehicles. Automakers are offering an increasing number of EV models to compete in this rapidly expanding global marketplace.
To ensure that American workers benefit from this global growth, Congress should preserve existing EV manufacturing and consumer tax credits and ensure that automakers build these EVs and batteries in the US. These credits have already unleashed over $215 billion in announced private-sector EV and battery investments and created 238,000 jobs.
If you think this economic boom doesn’t apply to the Southeast, think again. Over the past two years, the Southeast has emerged as the nation’s leading EV and battery manufacturing region, accounting for 38% of the nation’s investments and 31% of anticipated jobs. These investments deliver economic development and employment, especially to our region’s rural communities.
- Topping the list of rural economic development is Toyota’s $13.9 billion battery manufacturing facility in Randolph County, North Carolina. The facility is expected to create 5,100 jobs and is the nation’s highest clean energy investment.
- Hyundai has made the second-largest regional investment at its battery manufacturing and EV assembly plant in Bryan County, Georgia. That investment tops $6 billion and is expected to create 3,400 jobs. It has had a massive ripple effect, with Hyundai suppliers announcing more than $2.7 billion in investments and an anticipated 6,900 jobs across the state.

Manufacturing and Consumer Tax Credits Work Together
The manufacturing and consumer tax credits were designed to complement one another by expanding domestic EV and battery manufacturing, creating American jobs, securing domestic supply chains, and encouraging EV adoption.
Eliminating either the manufacturing or consumer incentives will undermine these goals.
Manufacturing tax credit incentivizes companies to expand and relocate operations in the US, securing domestic supply chains and creating American jobs. Consumer tax credits provide up to $7,500 for new and $4,000 for used EVs and help consumers and fleet operators switch to EVs. The critical hitch is this: Consumer credits are only good on EVs that meet domestic critical mineral, battery, and assembly requirements. This further incentivizes automakers and battery producers — both American and foreign — to build manufacturing capacity here in the United States.
Eliminating the manufacturing tax credit will create uncertainty and chill private sector investments in our region and nationwide. Similarly, if the consumer tax credit is eliminated, incentives for automakers to assemble EVs and source batteries in America, by American workers, will disappear.
Researchers from Princeton University’s REPEAT Project recently determined that without the consumer EV tax credit, “EV sales in the US could decrease 30% by 2027 and nearly 40% by 2030. Such a slowdown could lead to 100% of planned expansions of US EV assembly plants being canceled, and could make 29% to 72% of US battery-manufacturing capacity redundant, according to the study. Factories that are idled—or never built in the first place—mean fewer jobs. And based on the distribution of current EV-related manufacturing projects, red states could be hit the hardest.”
In the Southeast, Representative Buddy Carter in GA’s 1st District supports maintaining EV and battery manufacturing momentum. Hyundai’s plant is located in his district. Use the button below to tell Rep. Carter to keep fighting for advanced auto manufacturing jobs in Georgia and beyond.
Meanwhile, Chinese brands, which account for half of all EVs sold globally and 80% of the world’s lithium-ion battery production, would be thrilled to see the end of America’s EV and battery manufacturing renaissance.
Congress, particularly Republican senators and representatives from districts with investments and jobs at stake, must understand that eliminating the tax credits will weaken domestic EV and battery production and the domestic EV market, thereby delivering the global EV market to Chinese automakers and battery producers, and undercutting American workers and undermining America’s supply chain security.
Congress should prioritize strengthening the American auto sector’s ability to compete globally, securing America’s supply chains, and protecting American jobs. Federal tax credits are helping us catch up in the international EV race by incentivizing American automakers to expand EV manufacturing and global auto and battery manufacturers to invest in America. Killing the tax credits will all but ensure that Chinese companies win and American workers, including nearly 74,000 in the Southeast, lose.
The post Killing EV Tax Credits Will Hurt American Workers appeared first on SACE | Southern Alliance for Clean Energy.
Renewable Energy
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