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Wildlife Acoustics’ SMART System Protects Bats

Mona Doss from Wildlife Acoustics discusses how wind operators can address bat conservation and regulatory risks with their SMART System. Their technology uses acoustically triggered curtailment to protect bats while maximizing wind energy production.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly email update on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on FacebookYouTubeTwitterLinkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary Barnes’ YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Welcome to Uptime Spotlight, shining Light on Wind Energy’s brightest innovators. This is the Progress Powering Tomorrow.

Allen Hall: let’s get started with the challenge facing Wind operators today. the Tricolored bat is in serious trouble and it’s creating regulatory risks for the wind industry. Can you walk us through what’s happening and why this matters for wind operators?

Mona Doss: It matters because last fall, the US Fish and Wildlife introduced some, voluntary wooded guidelines for the tri-colored bat.

this, particular bat species population has, declined and is, primarily being affected by two factors. one being, something called, white nose that’s affecting many back. Species across, north America. But the other is for some reason the tricolor bats. And [00:01:00] we’re still looking at a lot of bat researchers, and I’ll leave that to the bat biologist to address more specifically.

but they are, being affected very much by, wood turbine mortality. So it’s gonna be a balance between trying to address back conservation as well as the needs for energy production, which we all want from a, wind farm.

Allen Hall: And the white nose fungus is a really deadly disease for the tricolor bats.

I, I’ve seen numbers upwards of 90%, mortality rate, when that fungus, affects them. And that fungus is pretty much exists where they live. it’s something hard to, stop.

Mona Doss: Yeah, there’s been a lot of great research by, various universities and VE Conservation International here in North America, trying to understand the nature of the fungus.

And, how there might be possibilities to, treat, bats that are exposed to that fungus. All of that at this point is still very experimental. but that fungus has wa out many, [00:02:00] bat ber macular of various species. You might have had bat ber macular that had tens of thousands of bats that are literally just down to a few dozen.

Joel Saxum: That’s extreme. That’s, that’s like wiping out entire populations, entire ecosystems.

Mona Doss: It’s very extreme. so there’s been a lot of monitoring for the progress of this fungus. It was first founded in New York a few years ago. It’s been slowly migrating, towards the west. so you’ve got the fungus affecting the bats and you’ve got, the demand for more clean energy, with wind farms that are also contributing to bat mortality.

And these poor bat species are suffering from both sides at the moment.

Allen Hall: It’s very serious. Mona, what are the consequences for wind operators who don’t proactively address this sort of dual threat to the. White nose syndrome, wind turbines, and fungus. obviously they’re gonna be asking wind turbine operators to do something.

What does that look like?

Mona Doss: Yeah. right now, [00:03:00] when the, wind farm operators are going in front of environmental regulators to, get their permitting all approved, there’s a negotiation that’s occurring between balancing the bat species protect protection based on maybe pre-construction, present servings for bats.

And the need for energy production. But as more and more bat species get listed as their populations are declining and they become species of concern, you’re gonna have an increase in, what’s called blanket curtailment. so that typically is looking at a site and, requiring the operator to pause turbine operation during certain times of the year under certain wind conditions, regardless of whether or not there’s actually a bat present in that location.

Allen Hall: So they’re setting up time blocks where you have to slow down the turbines or stop the turbines, basically.

Mona Doss: Exactly.

Allen Hall: Where is this happening right now? What part of the us?

Mona Doss: Yeah. a lot of it is occurring in the Midwest, where there are several already species at risk. [00:04:00] the Indiana bat, the Northern Longyear bat, several species have a requirement for pausing turbine operation at those wind farms.

depending on the locations and weather. Those species were identified as being potentially in the area during the pre-construction surveys.

Joel Saxum: So we’ve seen some of these, like blanket, like I like the term blanket curtailments in the eu, right? For different, avian species, different bat species.

And you’re starting to see a lot of solutions pop up over there, but mainly they’re driven by regulation, right? So the difference here in the states, I guess is, Usually regulation for birds or bats doesn’t pop up unless they cross state lines. Then it becomes a federal issue, and then the feds will regulate something like that’s like the, the Federal Migratory Bird Act.

They weren’t, really monitored or not monitored, regulated at a federal level until, oh, these are crossing state lines. It’s a federal thing. so the US Fish and Wildlife [00:05:00] Service, they’ve put some, guidance. Do we see? And guidance and there’s like violations, civil penalties, ESA violations.

Do we see actual more regulation coming down the pipeline for this?

Mona Doss: I suspect that there will, currently, for instance, with the tricolored BAT is considered voluntary guidance. but more and more species are getting listed. So you mentioned the eu. In the eu, eu all bat species are protected. but even in North America, outside of the US and Canada, Ontario has proposed.

New, guidance for bat species. At risk. That right now has a option, two options. One option is the common approach, which means you’re doing glyco, curtail up to seven meters per second during certain times of the year. Or the alternative would be approaches similar to, like acoustics produces, which is something called acoustically trigger curtailment.

And with a TC we are primarily, [00:06:00] integrating with the wind fire systems. And when we detect a bat that meets certain activity levels or criteria, we communicate with that wind farm and say, Hey, bats are here. Let’s let you know that. And then the wind farm can feather those blades and pause operation.

Allen Hall: So the US Fish and Wildlife has issued that guidance. It’s voluntary at the minute, but it may turn into, something you have to do here shortly. And in that guidance, there are three different approaches to dealing with this bad issue. Really different, scenarios honestly. But wildlife acoustics has developed the smart system, which addresses all of this.

Walk us through how the smart system fits into this regulatory framework.

Mona Doss: Yeah, sure. under that voluntary guidelines, there is. Is a scenario of blanket curtailment. one of the options. The second option is an algorithmic curtailment and [00:07:00] US fish and Wildlife has 10 words trying to describe what, algorithmic curtailment is.

But it’s basically looking at, historical acoustic data, bad activity on a wind farm, creating models to predict when turbines should be paused to minimize that mortality. And the third being, what we’re calling acoustically trigger curtailment. So basically, we have technology that is, constantly listening for bats.

Bats are vocalizing in the ultrasonic range beyond the range of human hearing. we’re the primary manufacturer of bat detectors worldwide. This is our specialty, and we’re listening for those bats so that as they’re approaching the wind farm, we can signal to the, wind turbine systems that the bat is present and they can then.

Pause or feather their blades to slowly pause operational turbines until we can then lower a flag and say, guess what? It’s been [00:08:00] 10 minutes, the bats are now gone. Kick up your gears and start all over again.

Joel Saxum: That seems like a much better approach than a blanket curtailment, especially because, we’re looking in the United States at these a hundred, 120 turbine wind farms.

If you have to shut that whole wind farm down at one time as a blanket curtailment for a few hours a day or a few, like I would assume it’s at dusk or something of that sort. That’s a lot of revenue loss as well. So if you can shut down just portions of the wind farm where the bats have been detected, that’s a big change in operations.

that’s a big revenue change too.

Mona Doss: It’s a big revenue change. In a case study, in a turbine in, England, we found that if you implemented a blanket cur talent regime, you were pausing operation when bats were even present. comparing a. Blanket curtailment approach to an acoustically triggered curtailment approach at that particular turbine.

we found that from an energy production [00:09:00] perspective, you had 10 times less pausing of the turbine with acoustically triggered curtailment as opposed to blanket curtailment. And that translates to dollar dollars and more energy production with a minimized, impact on bat mortality.

Allen Hall: Okay, that’s interesting.

So you’re listening for the. Bat noise. Are you listening on every turbine or are you trying to echo locate bats? Like bats? Are echo locating themselves? Are you using basically a bat like system to detect bats? What, how does this work from a system standpoint?

Mona Doss: it certainly could go on every turbine, but it doesn’t have to.

A lot of wind farms, especially the larger wind farms, are already configured in zone. So if you deploy these bat detectors at the turbines that are on the leading front of where a bat biologist thinks, the bats are typically gonna migrate through with the current topology on that site, then we would te detect with that [00:10:00] in those leading turbines and then communicating with the wind systems turbine systems, they can pause operation for those, for that zone until the bats have flown through.

We’re all in the clear, there’s no more bats. And then just start it.

Allen Hall: So there’s a little bit of bat biology going on here to know where the bats are likely to be. Like, where are they sleeping when they exit, where are they likely headed to, and is it through the wind farm? And if so, then there’s a focused effort on that portion of the wind farm.

For a curtailment for certain turbines. Is that the thought process to the smart system?

Mona Doss: You got it, Alan.

Allen Hall: Wow. Okay. That is really interesting because I, a lot of systems that we have seen and we’ve talked to a, lot of, obviously, nature protection systems, birds, mostly the way they tend to work is that they.

Try to blanket the whole wind farm that they don’t really get into the flight patterns of [00:11:00] the birds too much. It is, Hey, are wind farms in a geographic area where there would be birds in your case bats. But th this is a totally different approach. It is a more focused approach to a. Really a complicated problem.

Mona Doss: It’s definitely a collaboration between the bat biologists that are familiar with the site and the bat species in the area, the wind farm operator in terms of trying to meet their economics and demands for wind energy as well as the local regulatories and what their requirements might be for bat protection in that region.

Allen Hall: Do the wind operators have a bat biologist on staff or on call to help with this,

Mona Doss: some of the, larger operators? Ab, absolutely. Do they have bat biologists on staff? Others will, contract out to, many of the leading, environmental consultants that have whole teams of bat biologists that are familiar with bat behavior and bat flight patterns outta site.

Allen Hall: So wildlife acoustics works with the bat biologist. Doesn’t really [00:12:00] matter who, but you’re gonna be working with someone who knows the local terrain, the local back population, their flight patterns. Is there some research that needs to happen ahead of time? From the bat biologist standpoint before you start putting in a smart system to know all these details?

Mona Doss: Yeah, I would recommend the collection of bat call acoustic data in advance of any kind of system like we’re talking about, to go live primarily because you wanna reduce the false positives and false negatives. These turbines can do little ultrasonic squeaky systems, que squeaky sounds that, you don’t want us saying, Hey, there’s a bat, and really it’s just a squeak from the turbine.

So collect data in advance, fine tune all the alarms that needs to be done by a bat biologist. Familiar with bats at the site,

Joel Saxum: but you guys as wildlife acoustics. Is that kit that you create as well? Do you have the electronics, if someone’s wants to consult to do these things, is that a service that you provide?

The, like that, pre-data collection?

Mona Doss: So we are a [00:13:00] manufacturer primarily. we certainly want partners globally that have become more and more familiar with our, solution. but you don’t have to be a wildlife acoustics equipment expert, to implement a, smart curtailment implementation with acoustically triggered curtailment.

You simply have to, be a BA biologist, frankly. And then on the backside of things, be able to communicate with the operational staff at the wind farm so that they understand how the system would integrate.

Joel Saxum: So that, that leads me to an important point here. I want, and I’m gonna put my, I’m a wind operator hat on, right?

So how does, what does life look like for me? So say this thing is implemented on my site. one of the big things that always pops up now is cybersecurity, right? So is it connected to the turbines or is it just connected back to the remote operation center and then they’re notified to shut things down?

Or is it automated? How does that all work?

Mona Doss: Yeah, so we really just raise a flag. So a flag goes up saying we’ve detected a bat. It’s a bat that maybe meets certain bat calls, parameters that might [00:14:00] indicate a kind of species, because in Europe, again, all bats are protected. But in the United States, for instance, we’re only looking at particular certain species of bets at the moment with wind farms and it’s met a certain activity threshold.

So we’re simply raising the flag that criteria has been met. It’s still independently up to the wind farm systems to decide maybe waste on wind speed, temperature, time of year as to whether or not to actually implement the curtailment re regime.

Joel Saxum: So I would say if I was an, if I was an operator, I’d have, I’d be in my, a road operation center and I’d have a matrix in front of me that says, today is September 21st.

or no, sorry. What’s the, just go with today, August 28th. Today is August 28th, and this is the wind speed. I’m getting an alert that this bat is here, at this time I don’t have to shut down, or I do, then I will command my turbines to feather out and, stop. Or not. and then when the, your system tells me, Hey, all clear for the [00:15:00] last X amount of time.

Cool. Boom. Spin ’em back up and we’re up and running again. so that being said, does this, the system has, its, does it has its own power and data communications or does that have to hook up somewhere on site?

Mona Doss: Yeah, it really depends on the individual operator and what they want for that site. some operators will allow our systems to be behind their firewall and fully integrated.

Some operators don’t want that. and so it. On a different network, independent, but a way to still communicate with the turbine, systems as necessary.

Allen Hall: And so obviously you’re gonna run into some pushback from wind turbine operators because anytime you wanna put a system onto the wind turbine, just like Joel was speaking to, it’s cybersecurity, how do I do this?

It’s, always too much, right? there’s, they have a lot on their plate, honestly, so they, tend not to want to do things, but. It is a smart decision. I think at some point the wind operators are going to do it. I think the issue at the moment is how do they get some [00:16:00] information and get started and learn about it.

So for advice, for those wind turbine operators that are still on the fence about implementing some sort of acoustic curtailment technology, what advice do you give them?

Mona Doss: Absolutely. I would suggest to, contact well at acoustics if they’re specifically interested in acoustically sugar curtailment.

But certainly these wind farm operators had to have worked with bat biologists as part of their permitting process. So those, teens might be already familiar with the bats and the landscape. Talk with ’em about the various options that are out there to get ahead of the curve before regulatory changes occur.

Allen Hall: Joel, we’ve gotta get a bat biologist on because this sounds really fascinating. There’s a lot happening in the bat world. Usually we’re in the bird world, but in the bat world we haven’t had that much knowledge. This is great. if for Mona, for our listeners that wanted to, find out more about wildlife, acoustics and the smart system.

Where do they go?

Mona Doss: wildlife acoustics.com. And we’ve got a, under our products, there is [00:17:00] a, page dedicated to smart.

Allen Hall: And if they wanna find you, where do they find you?

Mona Doss: Ah, I’m on LinkedIn, so reach out for me. Mona Doss with Wildlife Acoustics. And, my email, mona wildlife acoustics.com.

Allen Hall: Moa, it has been great to have you on the podcast.

I learned a ton, I did a lot of research before we started this podcast. Very interesting area, and we need to stay in touch because as things progress with, the bats in the United States. And in Europe and around the world, we, want to stay abreast of what the latest technology is. So Mona, thank you so much for being on the podcast.

Mona Doss: Thank you, Alan. Thanks Joe. Appreciate the time.

https://weatherguardwind.com/wildlife-acoustics-bats/

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Sunrez Prepreg Cuts Blade Repairs to Minutes

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Sunrez Prepreg Cuts Blade Repairs to Minutes

Bret Tollgaard from Sunrez joins to discuss UV-curing prepreg that cuts blade repair time by up to 90% and has recently recieved OEM approval.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTubeLinkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Allen Hall: Brett, welcome back to the program. 

Bret Tollgaard: Thanks for having me again.

Allen Hall: So a lot’s happening at sunrise at the moment. Uh, there’s, uh, activity with sunrise materials on a lot of blades this year.

Over the last couple of years actually, ISPs, operators, OEMs, are realizing that UV curing is a huge advantage.

Bret Tollgaard: Turns out there’s a lot of value added, uh, to the entire process when utilizing UV cure, uh, pre-req.

Allen Hall: So the, the pre pres are, have been available for a couple of years. The qualification though was always the concern.

Has the OEM qualified this material? Are they gonna give you the blessing? Does this show up in the manual? If I call the OEM, are they gonna say they have talked to you guys? A lot of those hurdles have been cleared at this point.

Bret Tollgaard: Yeah, great question. And we are happy to announce that we have finally been approved by a large OEM for use on the epoxy blade for now all general kind of repairs.

We have several more OEMs that have already passed their phase one mechanical testing, and we’re iterating through now [00:01:00] their, uh, secondary and tertiary kind of tests. And so we do expect to be fully qualified by several OEMs before the end of the year, which should make the ISPs integration and utilization of our materials much, much easier.

Allen Hall: So the, the, the problem you’re solving is repairs in the field for the most part, or sometimes in the factory. Mm-hmm. But a lot of times in the field that those repairs. It happened quite a bit. They’re the same repair, the same area, the same kind of thing over and over and over again. And wetting out fabric on site takes time.

Particularly if you’re using standard materials, you have to bag it. You have to apply heat in some cases to get it to kick, and then you have to wait several hours for it to cure. So in the repair cycle time, most of your time is waiting.

Bret Tollgaard: It sure is. Uh, and on top of all that, we all know that there aren’t enough technicians in this industry to even do all the repairs, uh, that would like to be done.

Yeah. And so to really kind of streamline all of that, [00:02:00] uh, we’ve rolled out a couple of new things and we’ve had a lot more interest in some pre consolidated preki patches for customers. Uh, if a particular blade model has an issue that is a standardized kind of repair. We’re actually now building custom prepregs, or we will build the appropriate width length, stack it, consolidate it, uh, wrap it between our films.

So then all the customer has to do when they get on site is, uh, you know, do do the appropriate surface prep. Scarfing, apply a little bit of our UV surface primer to the backside of that patch. But now they can go up tower, single peel, stick, roll out, and then they’re cured.

Allen Hall: And that’s a. How many hours of saving is that?

It’s gotta be like six, 12 hours of saving, of, of

Bret Tollgaard: labor. It’s upwards of 80 to 90% of the labor that’s gonna actually need to be done to apply that. Otherwise, and then same thing too. We’ve had a couple instances where we took a several day repair down to one, to two to three hours. And these are multi-meter long repairs that were fast tracked because we pre consolidated preki [00:03:00] everything.

Some were in flat sheet forms, some were much longer on rolls, where you’re actually then rolling out with a team. Um, and so we’ve been able to demonstrate several times, uh, over the last 12 months, uh, the, the value that a UV cure preprint.

Allen Hall: Well, sure, because that, that would make sense. The issue about wetting out fabric in the field you just done in the back of a trailer or something, somewhere like that.

Usually it is, it’s that you’re never really sure that you got the fabric wetted out. The experienced technicians always feel like, have done it enough that they get very consistent results. But as you mentioned, getting technicians is hard and, and there’s so many repairs to do. So you’re doing those wetting out composite things takes practice and skill.

Just buying it, preki it, where you have control over it. And you guys sell to the military all the time. So that, and you’re, are you ass 91 qualified yet? You’re in the midst of that?

Bret Tollgaard: So we, I mean, a, we just got ISO certified, uh, at the end of last year in December. So our [00:04:00] QMS system and everything like that’s up to date, that’s huge.

Another big qualification for the OEMs that want to see, you know, true quality and output.

Allen Hall: That’s it. I, if I’m gonna buy a preki patch, so, uh, uh, that would make sense to me, knowing that. There’s a lot of rigor as a quality system. So when I get out the the site and I open that package, I know what’s inside of it every single time.

Bret Tollgaard: Well, and that’s just it. And like we got qualified based on the materials that we can provide and the testing that’s being done in real world situations when you’re wetting out by hand and you’re vacuum backing and you’re trying to cure. It is a little bit of an art form when you’re doing that. It is, and you might think you have a great laminate, you got void content, or you haven’t properly went out that glass ’cause humidity or the way the glass was stored or it was exposed.

The sizing and the resin don’t really bite. Well. You might think you have a great repair, but you might be prematurely failing as well after X cycles and fatigue. Uh, simply because it’s not as easy to, to truly do. Right? And so having the [00:05:00] pre-wet, uh, pre impregnated glass really goes a long way for the quality, uh, and the consistency from repair to repair.

Allen Hall: Well, even just the length of the season to do repairs is a huge issue. I, I know I’ve had some discussions this week about opening the season up a little bit, and some of the ISPs have said, Hey, we we’re pretty much working year round at this point. We’re, we’ll go to California. We’ll go to Southern Texas.

We’ll work those situations. ’cause the weather’s decent, but with the sunrise material, the temperature doesn’t matter.

Bret Tollgaard: Correct. And I was actually just speaking to someone maybe half hour ago who came by and was talking about repairs that they had to do in Vermont, uh, in December. They could only do two layers of an epoxy repair at a time because of the amount of the temperature.

Allen Hall: Yeah.

Bret Tollgaard: Whereas you could go through, apply a six or an eight layer pre-reg cure it in 20 minutes. Uh, you know, throughout that entire length that he had and you would’ve been done. That’s, and so it took several days to do a single repair that could have been done in sub one hour with our material.

Allen Hall: I know where those wind turbines are.

[00:06:00] They weren’t very far from, we used to live, so I understand that temperature, once you hit about November up in Vermont, it’s over for a lot of, uh, standard epoxy materials and cures, it is just not warm enough.

Bret Tollgaard: Yeah, we, we’ve literally had repairs done with our materials at negative 20 Fahrenheit. That were supposed to be temporary repairs.

They were installed four or five years ago. Uh, and they’re still active, perfectly done patches that haven’t needed to be replaced yet. So,

Allen Hall: so, because the magic ingredient is you’re adding UV to a, a chemistry where the UV kicks it off. Correct. Basically, so you’re, it’s not activated until it’s hit with uv.

You hit it with uv that starts a chemical process, but it doesn’t rely on external heat. To cure

Bret Tollgaard: exactly. It, it is a true single component system, whether it’s in the liquid pre preg, the thickened, uh, the thickened putties that we sell, or even the hand lamination and effusion resin. It’s doped with a, a variety of different food initiators and packages based on the type of light that’s [00:07:00] being, uh, used to, to cure it.

But it will truly stay dormant until it’s exposed to UV light. And so we’ve been able to formulate systems over the last 40 years of our company’s history that provide an incredibly long shelf life. Don’t prematurely gel, don’t prematurely, uh, you know, erode in the packaging, all those

Allen Hall: things.

Bret Tollgaard: Exactly.

Like we’ve been at this for a really long time. We’ve been able to do literally decades of r and d to develop out systems. Uh, and that’s why we’ve been able to come to this market with some materials that truly just haven’t been able to be seen, uh, delivered and installed and cured the way that we can do it.

Allen Hall: Well, I think that’s a huge thing, the, the shelf life.

Bret Tollgaard: Mm-hmm.

Allen Hall: You talk to a lot of. Operators, ISPs that buy materials that do have an expiration date or they gotta keep in a freezer and all those little handling things.

Bret Tollgaard: Yep.

Allen Hall: Sunrise gets rid of all of that. And because how many times have you heard of an is SP saying, oh, we had a throwaway material at the end of the season because it expired.

Bret Tollgaard: Oh, tremendously

Allen Hall: amount of, hundred of thousands of dollars of material, [00:08:00]

Bret Tollgaard: and I would probably even argue, say, millions of dollars over the course of the year gets, gets thrown out simply because of the expiration date. Um, we are so confident in our materials. Uh, and the distributors and stuff that we use, we can also recertify material now, most of the time it’s gonna get consumed within 12 months Sure.

Going into this kind of industry.

Allen Hall: Yeah.

Bret Tollgaard: Um, but there have been several times where we’ve actually had some of that material sent back to us. We’ll test and analyze it, make sure it’s curing the way it is, give it another six months shelf, uh, service life.

Allen Hall: Sure.

Bret Tollgaard: Um, and so you’re good to go on that front

Allen Hall: too.

Yeah. So if you make the spend to, to move to sun, you have time to use it.

Bret Tollgaard: Yes.

Allen Hall: So if it snows early or whatever’s going on at that site where you can’t get access anymore, you just wait till the spring comes and you’re still good with the same material. You don’t have to re-buy it.

Bret Tollgaard: Exactly. And with no special storage requirements, like you mentioned, no frozen oven or frozen freezer, excuse me, uh, or certain temperature windows that has to be stored in, uh, it allows the operators and the technicians, you know, a lot more latitude of how things actually get

Allen Hall: done.

And, and so if. When we [00:09:00] think about UV materials, the, the questions always pop up, like, how thick of a laminate can you do and still illuminate with the UV light? And make sure you curate I I, because you’re showing some samples here. These are,

Bret Tollgaard: yeah.

Allen Hall: Quarter inch or more,

Bret Tollgaard: correct. So

Allen Hall: thick samples. How did you cure these?

Bret Tollgaard: So that was cured with the lamp that we’ve got right here, which are standard issued light, sold a couple hundred into this space already. Um, that’s 10 layers of a thousand GSM unidirectional fiber. Whoa. This other one is, uh, 10 layers of, of a biox. 800 fiber.

Allen Hall: Okay.

Bret Tollgaard: Uh, those were cured in six minutes. So you can Six

Allen Hall: minutes.

Bret Tollgaard: Six minutes.

Allen Hall: What would it take to do this in a standard epoxy form?

Bret Tollgaard: Oh, hours,

Allen Hall: eight hours maybe?

Bret Tollgaard: Yeah. About for, for the, for the post cure required to get the TGS that they need in the wind space, right? Absolutely. And so yeah, we can do that in true minutes. And it’s pre impregnated. You simply cut it to shape and you’re ready to rock.

Allen Hall: And it looks great when you’re done, mean the, the surface finish is really good. I know sometimes with the epoxies, particularly if they get ’em wetted out, it doesn’t. It [00:10:00] doesn’t have that kind of like finished look to it.

Bret Tollgaard: Exactly. And the way that we provide, uh, for our standard, uh, you know, pre pprs are in between films and so if you cure with that film, you get a nice, clean, glossy surface tack free.

But as more and more people go to the pre consolidation method down tower, so even if they buy our standard prereg sheets or rolls, they’re preki down tower, you can also then just apply a pre, uh, a peel ply to that top film. Oh, sure. So if you wet out a peel ply and then you build your laminate over the top.

Put the primer and the black film over when they actually get that up on tower, they can then just remove that fuel ply and go straight to Sandy or uh, uh, painting and they’re ready to rock.

Allen Hall: Wow. Okay. That’s, that’s impressive. If you think about the thousands and thousands of hours you’ll save in a season.

Where you could be fixing another blade, but you’re just waiting for the res, the cure,

Bret Tollgaard: and that’s just it. When you’re saving the amount of labor and the amount of time, and it’s not just one technician, it’s their entire team that is saving that time. Sure. And can move on to the next [00:11:00] repair and the next process.

Allen Hall: So one of the questions I get asked all the time, like, okay, great, this UV material sounds like space, age stuff. It must cost a fortune. And the answer is no. It doesn’t cost a fortune. It’s very price competitive.

Bret Tollgaard: It, it really is. And it might be slightly more expensive cost per square foot versus you doing it with glass and resin, but you’re paying for that labor to wait for that thing to cure.

And so you’re still saving 20, 30, 40 plus percent per repair. When you can do it as quickly as we can do it.

Allen Hall: So for ISPs that are out doing blade repairs, you’re actually making more money.

Bret Tollgaard: You are making more money, you are saving more money. That same group and band of technicians you have are doing more repairs in a faster amount of time.

So as you are charging per repair, per blade, per turbine, whatever that might be, uh, you’re walking away with more money and you can still pass that on to the owner operators, uh, by getting their turbines up and spinning and making them more money.

Allen Hall: Right. And that’s what happens now. You see in today’s world, companies ISPs that are proposing [00:12:00] using UV materials versus standard resin systems, the standard residence systems are losing because how much extra time they’re, they’re paying for the technicians to be on site.

Bret Tollgaard: Correct.

Allen Hall: So the, the industry has to move if you wanna be. Competitive at all. As an ISP, you’re gonna have to move to UV materials. You better be calling suns

Bret Tollgaard: very quickly. Well, especially as this last winter has come through, the windows that you have before, bad weather comes in on any given day, ebbs and flows and changes.

But when you can get up, finish a repair, get it spinning, you might finish that work 2, 3, 4 later, uh, days later. But that turbine’s now been spinning for several days, generating money. Uh, and then you can come back up and paint and do whatever kind of cosmetic work over the top of that patch is required.

Allen Hall: So what are the extra tools I need to use Sunz in the kits. Do I need a light?

Bret Tollgaard: Not a whole lot. You’re gonna need yourself a light. Okay. You’re gonna need yourself a standard three to six inch, uh, bubble buster roller to actually compact and consolidate. Sure. Uh, that’s really all you need. There’s no vacuum lights.

And you sell the lights. We do, we, [00:13:00] we sell the lights. Um, our distributors also sell the lights, fiberglass and comp one. Uh, so they’re sourced and available, uh, okay. Domestically, but we sell worldwide too. And so, uh, we can handle you wherever you are in the world that you wanna start using uv, uh, materials.

And yeah, we have some standardized, uh, glass, but at the same time, we can pre-reg up to a 50 inch wide roll. Okay, so then it really becomes the limiting factor of how wide, how heavy, uh, of a lamette does a, a technician in the field want to handle?

Allen Hall: Yeah, sure. Okay. In terms of safety, with UV light, you’re gonna be wearing UV glasses,

Bret Tollgaard: some standard safety glasses that are tinted for UV protection.

So they’ll

Allen Hall: look yellow,

Bret Tollgaard: they’ll look a little yellow. They’ve got the shaded gray ones. Sunglasses, honestly do the same.

Allen Hall: Yeah.

Bret Tollgaard: But with a traditional PPE, the technicians would be wearing a tower anyways. Safety glasses, a pair of gloves. You’re good to go. If you’re doing confined space, work on the inside of a, a, a blade, uh, the biggest value now to this generation of material that are getting qualified.

No VOC non [00:14:00] flammable, uh, no haps. And so it’s a much safer material to actually use in those confined spaces as well as

Allen Hall: well ship

Bret Tollgaard: as well as ship it ships unregulated and so you can ship it. Next day air, which a lot of these customers always end. They do. I know that.

Allen Hall: Yeah.

Bret Tollgaard: Um, so next day air, uh, you know, there’s no extra hazmat or dangerous goods shipping for there.

Uh, and same thing with storage conditions. You don’t need a, a flammable cabinet to actually store the material in.

Allen Hall: Yeah.

Bret Tollgaard: Um, so it really opens you up for a lot more opportunities.

Allen Hall: I just solves all kinds of problems.

Bret Tollgaard: It, it really does. And that’s the big value that, you know, the UV materials can provide.

Allen Hall: So. I see the putty material and it comes in these little tubes, squeeze tubes. What are these putties used for?

Bret Tollgaard: So right now, the, the existing putty is really just the same exact thickened, uh, resin that’s in the pre-print.

Allen Hall: Okay.

Bret Tollgaard: And it’s worked well. It’s, it’s nice we’re kind of filling some cracks and some faring, some edges and stuff if things need to be feathered in.

But we’ve [00:15:00] been working on this year that we’ll be rolling out very, very soon is a new structural putty. Okay. So we’ll actually have milled fibers in there and components that will make it a much more robust system. And so we’ve been getting more inquiries of, particularly for leading edge rehabilitation.

Where Cat three, cat four, even cat five kind of damage, you need to start filling and profiling before any kind of over laminates can really be done properly. And so we’re working on, uh, rolling that out here very, very soon. Um, and so that will, I think, solve a couple of needs, um, for the wind market. Uh, and then in addition to some new products that we’re rolling out, uh, is gonna be the LEP system that we’re been working on.

Uh, the rain erosion testing showed some pretty good results. But we’re buying some new equipment to make a truly void free, air free system that we’re gonna it, uh, probably submit end of April, beginning of May for the next round, that we expect to have some very, very good, uh, duration and weather ability with,

Allen Hall: because it’s all about speed,

Bret Tollgaard: it’s durability.

Allen Hall: All about e

Bret Tollgaard: Exactly. And ease of use by someone in the [00:16:00] field. Yeah. Or OEMs on, you know, in the manufacturing plant. Um, there has yet, in my opinion, to be a true winner in the LEP space. That is just the right answer. And so by applying our materials with the really high abrasion resistance that we expect this to have and be as simple to do as it really appeal, stick and cure, um, we think it’s gonna be a bit of a game changer in this industry.

Allen Hall: Well, all the sunrise materials, once they’re cured, are sandal

Bret Tollgaard: correct.

Allen Hall: And I think that’s one of the things about some of the other systems, I always worry about them like, alright, they can do the work today, but tomorrow I have to come back and touch it again. Do I have a problem? Well, and the sun rests stuff is at least my playing around with it has been really easy to use.

It’s, it’s. Uh, things that I had seen maybe 20 years ago in the aerospace market that have they thought about using the material not only [00:17:00] in the factory, but outside the factory. How easy is it to adapt to, how easy to, to paint, to all those little nuances that come up? When you’re out working in the field and trying to do some very difficult work, uh, the sunroom material is ready to go, easy to use and checks all the boxes, all those little nuances, like it’s cold outside, it’s wet outside.

Uh, it’s, it’s hot outside, right? It’s all those things that, that stop ISPs or OEMs from being super efficient. All those parameters start to get washed away. That’s the game changer and the price point is right. How do. People get a hold of you and learn about the sun rose material. Maybe they, you can buy through fiberglass or through composite one.

Mm-hmm. That’s an easy way to do, just get to play with some samples. But when they want to get into some quantity work, they got a lot of blade repair. They know what they’re doing this summer or out in the fall or this winter come wintertime. How do they get [00:18:00] started? What do they do?

Bret Tollgaard: Well, one of the first things to do is they can reach us through our website.

Um, we’re developing a larger and larger library now for how to videos and install procedures, um, generating SOPs that are, you know, semi, uh, industry specific. But at the same time too, it’s a relatively blanket peel and stick patch, whether it’s a wind turbine blade, a corroded tank, or a pressure pipe. Um, and so yeah, www.suns.com Okay, is gonna be a great way to do it.

Uh, we’re actively building more videos to put on, uh, our YouTube channel as well. Um, and so that’s kind of gonna be the best way to reach out, uh, for us. One of the big things that we’re also pushing for, for 26 is to truly get people, uh, in this, in industry, specifically trained and comfortable using the products.

At the end of the day, it’s a composite, it’s a pre impregnated sheet. It’s not difficult, but there are some tips and tricks that really make the, the use case. Uh, the install process a lot easier.

Allen Hall: Sure.

Bret Tollgaard: Uh, and so just making sure that people are, are caught up on the latest and greatest on the training techniques will [00:19:00] go a long way too.

Allen Hall: Yeah. It’s only as good as the technician that applies it

Bret Tollgaard: e Exactly.

Allen Hall: Yeah. That’s great. Uh, it’s great all the things you guys are doing, you’re really changing the industry. In a positive way, making repairs faster, uh, more efficient, getting those turbines running. It’s always sad when you see turbines down with something that I know you guys could fix with sun.

Uh, but it does happen, so I, I need the ISPs to reach out and start calling Sun and getting in place because the OEMs are blessing your material. ISPs that are using it are winning contracts. It’s time to make the phone call to Sun Rez. Go to the website, check out all the details there. If you wanna play with your material, get ahold of fiberglass or composite one just.

Order it overnight. It’ll come overnight and you can play with it. And, and once you, once you realize what that material is, you’ll want to call Brett and get started.

Bret Tollgaard: A hundred percent appreciate the time.

Allen Hall: Yeah. Thanks Brett, for being on the podcast. I, I love talking to you guys because you have such cool material.

Bret Tollgaard: Yeah, no, we’re looking, uh, forward to continuing to innovate, uh, really make this, uh, material [00:20:00] splash in this industry.

Sunrez Prepreg Cuts Blade Repairs to Minutes

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Infringing on the Rights of Others

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I agree with what Ricky Gervais says here; I would only add that there are dozens of ways religion impinges on others.

In my view, the most common is that it impedes our implementing science in things like climate change mitigation.  If you believe, as is explicit in the Book of Genesis, that “only God can destroy the Earth,” you have a good excuse to ignore the entirety of climate science.

Infringing on the Rights of Others

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Could You Be Paid to Sew Disinformation into Our Society?

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99% of this totally incorrect.

But hey, who cares, right? There’s a huge market for disinformation, and I’m sure you were handsomely paid.

Could You Be Paid to Sow Disinformation into Our Society?

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