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The Pacific island nation of Vanuatu said on Monday that it is drafting a UN resolution to turn a landmark judicial opinion on states’ legal responsibilities to tackle climate change from words into “political action”.

Ralph Regenvanu, Vanuatu’s minister of climate change, said the resolution would be tabled later this year, likely after November’s COP30 climate summit, once governments’ responses to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruling have become clearer.

He told journalists that Vanuatu was putting together a group of supportive countries – which he hoped would cover every region – to push the UN resolution forward, and he expected it would quickly gain backing from a majority of states.

The resolution “will be about ensuring the court’s findings are not left on paper, but become living obligations”, he said on the sidelines of Climate Week in New York this Monday.

In the ICJ opinion, handed down in July, the court’s 15 judges decided unanimously that governments have a legal duty to protect the climate. Breaching that duty, they said could result in the affected countries claiming compensation.

Top UN court paves way to lawsuits over inadequate climate finance

Judges also said states’ responsibilities to tackle climate change are broader than their climate plans under the Paris Agreement and extend to ensuring people’s right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment under international law.

Government support for production and consumption of planet-heating fossil fuels may also “constitute an internationally wrongful act”, the opinion added.

The ICJ’s ruling stemmed from a March 2023 UN resolution which was led by Vanuatu, after a group of law students presented the idea to their government back in 2019.

Majority vote could sidestep opposition

Regenvanu said on Monday it is important to follow through on the world top court’s opinion with a further resolution at the UN General Assembly because countries that are against it could prevent it moving forward in other fora like the UN climate negotiations, which require consensus for decisions.

Some countries have already voiced objections ahead of COP30. In an informal consultation with delegations held earlier in September, Saudi Arabia’s negotiator said “there is no consensus among parties on the reference to the ICJ opinion”.

“It’s not a negotiated outcome under this process nor is it the product of intergovernmental deliberation. It would therefore be inappropriate to reflect such opinion within our work,” he added.

ICJ ruling expected to shape US climate lawsuits in defiance of Trump

In New York, Regenvanu said opposition to a UN resolution is expected “from certain states” in line with their approach to climate action, which “does not yet reflect the urgency highlighted by science and international law”.

“But unlike the UNFCCC processes, the UN General Assembly votes by majority… There is no veto power to block this resolution going through,” Regenvanu said.

Vanuatu said the upcoming resolution would formally endorse the full ICJ opinion, propose measures to overcome barriers and inequalities in current climate frameworks, and reinforce multilateralism as the foundation for a fair and effective global response.

The post Vanuatu pursues new UN resolution to turn ICJ climate opinion into action appeared first on Climate Home News.

Vanuatu pursues new UN resolution to turn ICJ climate opinion into action

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‘This is a fossil fuel crisis’, Greenpeace tells Senate gas tax Inquiry, citing homegrown renewables as path to energy security

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CANBERRA, Tuesday 21 April 2026 — Greenpeace Australia Pacific has slammed gas corporation war profiteering and environmental damage in a scathing Senate hearing today as part of the Select Committee on the Taxation of Gas Resources, urging fair taxation of gas corporations and the transition to secure, homegrown renewable energy to protect Australian households and the economy from future energy shocks.

Speaking at the hearing, Greenpeace said the US and Israel’s illegal war on Iran has laid bare the fundamental flaws of an energy system built on fossil fuel extraction, geopolitical power plays and corporate greed, and will be a defining moment for how the world thinks about energy security.

Greenpeace’s submission and full opening remarks can be found here.

Joe Rafalowicz, Head of Climate and Energy at Greenpeace Australia Pacific, said:

“This is not an energy crisis, it’s a fossil fuel crisis. The crisis we’re all facing lays bare the dangers of fossil fuel dependence, for our energy security, our communities, and for global peace and stability.

“Gas corporations like Woodside, Santos, Shell and Chevron — the same companies whose CEOs refused to front this Inquiry — are making obscene war profits, using the illegal war on Iran to price gouge, profiteer and push for more gas we don’t need — while people and our environment pay the price.

“Australians are getting smashed by soaring bills and the impacts of climate disasters — gas corporations should be paying their fair share to help this country, instead of sending billions offshore, tax-free.

“But we’re at a turning point — while gas corporations cynically push to open up more of our oceans and land to drilling for fossil fuels, our allies like the UK are doubling down on renewables in response to the fossil fuel crisis. Our trading partners in Asia are making the same reassessment of fossil fuels.

“Which is why the hearing today is crucial: an effective and well-designed tax on the gas industry’s obscene war time profits is a chance to channel funds to people and communities, fast-track the rollout of clean, secure homegrown wind and solar energy, while holding polluters accountable.

“Our dependence on fossil fuels leave us overexposed to the whims of tyrants like Trump — it’s in Australia’s national interest to end the fossil fuel chokehold for good and usher in the era of clean energy security.”

-ENDS-

Media contact

Kate O’Callaghan on 0406 231 892 or kate.ocallaghan@greenpeace.org

‘This is a fossil fuel crisis’, Greenpeace tells Senate gas tax Inquiry, citing homegrown renewables as path to energy security

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Rearranging the deck chairs!

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HOW WOODSIDE’S BROWSE GAS PROPOSAL THREATENS SCOTT REEF’S GREEN TURTLES AND PYGMY BLUE WHALES

Woodside’s North Rankin Complex offshore rig. © Greenpeace

Woodside’s Browse to NWS gas project is under assessment by the WA and Federal Governments right now. This is a project that involved drilling up to 50 gas wells around Scott Reef off the coast of WA. Gas would be extracted directly underneath Scott Reef and Sandy Islet and pumped through a 900-kilometre subsea pipeline to the NWS gas processing facility.

Woodside’s Browse gas project’s impact on Scott Reef’s marine habitats?

Scott Reef is one of Australia’s most ecologically significant marine environments, where green turtles breed, pygmy blue whales feed, and an array of at-risk species, including sharks, dolphins, whale sharks, rays, sawfish and sea snakes thrive. It is home to many threatened species, including some found nowhere else on Earth or in genetically isolated groups, magnifying its importance from a conservation perspective.

Scott and Seringapatam Reefs, far off the Western Australia Coastline. Woodside Energy has its eyes set on turning this marine sanctuary into a gas field. © Alex Westover / Greenpeace

This delicate reef’s ecosystem faces multiple threats if Woodside’s Proposed Project goes ahead, including seismic blasting, gas flaring, noise pollution, artificial lighting, pipe laying and fast-moving vessels. The reef also faces the risk of a gas well blowout, which could have catastrophic and irreversible consequences for the region’s reefs and marine parks. 

Greenpeace Australia Pacific has revealed the first images of fossil fuel company Woodside dredging to lay a pipeline for its Burrup Hub gas project. © Greenpeace / Alex Westover

Woodside’s woeful marine impacts management plan

To secure their approvals, Woodside had to develop a plan for how they would manage the significant risks to threatened green turtles and endangered pygmy blue whales if the project proceeds. We’ve had two independent scientists provide a technical assessment of Woodsides management plan for whales and turtles and their findings are gobsmacking.

Their assessment found that Woodsides management plans for these species misrepresents or does not assess the risks the Browse project poses to Scott Reef’s pygmy blue whales and green turtles. They’ve also surmised that if the project goes ahead the impacts contradict the Australian government’s own recovery plan for turtles and Conservation Management Plan (CMP) for Blue Whales.

The State and Federal Governments now have the opportunity to define their legacies on nature protection and save Scott Reef from Woodside’s dirty gas.

Technical Assessment of Woodside’s Browse Pygmy Blue Whale Management Plan

Prepared for Greenpeace Australia Pacific by Dr Ben Fitzpatrick of Oceanwise Australia with Dr Olaf Meynecke of Griffith University.

The full technical assessment is available HERE

A pygmy blue whale breaks the surface in the waters. © Paul Hilton / Greenpeace

Scott Reef is a vital feeding, foraging and resting habitat for pygmy blue whales.

Pygmy blue whales feed, forage and rest in the Scott Reef region every year. Scott Reef is recognised as a Biologically Important Area for the pygmy blue whale and is an important stop-over on their annual migration.

Woodside’s Browse gas project could delay or prevent the population recovery of the endangered pygmy blue whales that rely on Scott Reef, heightening their extinction risk.

  • Woodside’s management plan claims of “no credible threat of significant impacts” are not supported by scientific evidence.
  • The management plan relies on outdated whale population information.
  • Woodside has claimed it is unclear whether Scott Reef is a foraging habitat for pygmy blue whales, despite the presence of pygmy blue whales and significant concentrations of krill being documented in the area.
  • The PBWMP ignores the impacts of industrial noise on whale-to-whale communication. This is especially concerning as mother-calf pairs migrate through the Scott Reef Biologically Important Area shortly after calves are born. Mother-calf pairs rely on continuous, uninterrupted communications to maintain their connection.

Woodside’s Browse gas project could delay or prevent the population recovery of the endangered pygmy blue whales that rely on Scott Reef, heightening their extinction risk.

Technical Assessment of Woodside’s Browse Turtle Management Plan

Prepared for Greenpeace Australia Pacific by Dr Ben Fitzpatrick of Oceanwise Australia.

The full technical assessment is available HERE

Mating Green Turtles. © Wendy Mitchell / Greenpeace

Scott Reef is a vital nesting ground for unique green turtles.

The green turtles that nest at Scott Reef’s low-lying Sandy Islet sand cay and nearby Browse Island are genetically unique and are classified as ‘Extremely Vulnerable’ in Australia’s Recovery Plan for Marine Turtles.

Woodside’s Browse gas project could make Scott Reef’s unique green turtles extinct.

  • The Browse project would operate within 20 kilometres of nesting habitat that’s critical to the survival of Scott Reef’s genetically unique and vulnerable green turtle population.
  • Woodside’s Browse Turtle Management Plan (TMP) misrepresents the risks the Browse project poses to Scott Reef’s green turtles.
  • Claims in Woodside’s TMP about Scott Reef’s green turtle population size, nesting success and hatchling numbers are not backed by scientific evidence.
  • The TMP proposes gathering updated data after the Browse project is approved.
  • Woodside’s TMP proposes adding sand sourced elsewhere to Sandy Islet to counter subsidence and erosion, but fails to properly assess the associated risks.

To save Scott Reef and protect our oceans and animals, the State and Federal Governments must reject Browse.

Rearranging the deck chairs!

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Assessment of Woodside’s Browse Turtle Plan

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Technical Assessment of Woodside’s Browse Pygmy Blue Whale Management Plan

To secure their approvals, Woodside had to develop a plan for how they would manage the significant risks to threatened green turtles if the project proceeds. We’ve had two independent scientists provide a technical assessment of Woodside’s management plan for whales and turtles and their findings are gobsmacking.

Woodside’s Browse gas project could make Scott Reef’s unique green turtles extinct.

Woodside’s Browse gas project could delay or prevent the population recovery of the endangered pygmy blue whales that rely on Scott Reef, heightening their extinction risk.

Assessment of Woodside’s Browse Turtle Plan

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