The U.S. residential solar market is uncertain. Its long-term potential is huge, exceeding current U.S. power generation capacity. However, recent policy changes threaten short-term growth.
Wood Mackenzie’s analysis, “Near-term challenges but long-term potential: evaluating the US residential solar addressable market,” shows how the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) affects homeowners and solar developers. The main concern is the removal of the Section 25D Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for customer-owned systems starting in 2026.
The U.S. Residential Solar Stumbles in Tough Climate
According to the SEIA Q2 solar report, residential solar installations fell sharply in Q1 2025. Homeowners installed 1,106 MWdc of capacity. This is a 13% drop from Q1 2024 and 4% lower than Q4 2024.
High interest rates, economic uncertainty, and upcoming changes to federal tax credits are slowing demand. California remains the top solar state with 255 MWdc installed, but this is its weakest performance since Q3 2020.
More than 20 states saw installation declines. Puerto Rico and Florida follow California, but nationwide momentum has stalled.

OBBBA Shakes Up an Already Fragile Solar Policy
The OBBBA introduces significant policy uncertainty. The removal of the Section 25D credit has made solar less affordable for homeowners. While third-party-owned (TPO) systems can still qualify for credits under Section 48, they now face new restrictions like compliance with “foreign entity of concern” (FEOC) rules.
An executive order issued on July 7 adds to the confusion and may limit TPO system eligibility for incentives.
Additionally, the House passed a budget reconciliation bill on May 22. This bill could eliminate tax credits for both customer-owned and leased solar systems starting in 2026. Though it passed narrowly, it faces Senate negotiations, where amendments could change its impact.
Sunny Horizon Yet Cloudy Now
Due to rising policy and economic challenges, the five-year outlook for residential solar has been cut by 9%. Installers report significant disruption, and consumer demand is softening amid uncertainty around tariffs and future tax incentives.
Despite these challenges, the market’s potential is enormous. By the end of 2024, only 7.5% of suitable U.S. homes had solar installed. Wood Mackenzie forecasts that, barring setbacks, the residential solar segment could grow 9% annually through 2030 and reach a 13% penetration rate.
However, these figures do not account for OBBBA’s full impacts. In a worst-case scenario, assuming the loss of all tax credits and high interest rates, adoption could drop 46% below baseline projections by 2030.
- READ MORE: US Solar Market Slows in 2025 – Here’s How SolarBank (NASDAQ: SUUN) Is Still Gaining Ground
Can the Solar Market Recover Without Tax Credits?
Looking ahead, the key question is how solar companies will adapt without the Section 25D ITC. Many smaller players may not survive the transition, especially if TPO options become less viable.
Industry veterans expect surviving companies to change. Homeowners might find solar appealing due to lower system costs, new financing options, and rising electricity bills. Concerns about resilience and energy independence may also increase adoption.
Even in the most pessimistic forecast, the U.S. residential solar market is expected to rebound after 2028 and add at least 150 GWdc by 2050.
Looking Ahead to 2050: Residential Solar’s Next Frontier
The solar industry’s long-term outlook is promising. With electricity demand expected to rise and the push for energy independence growing, solar remains a top solution for decarbonizing the residential sector.
By 2050, solar will play a vital role in how Americans power their homes. While only 7.5% of suitable homes had solar by the end of 2024, that number could increase significantly if conditions align.
Key growth drivers toward 2050 include:
-
Retail electricity rate hikes: Rising utility rates may lead more homeowners to adopt solar.
-
Battery storage adoption: Pairing solar energy with affordable home batteries can help solve intermittency issues and unlock significant savings.
-
State policy momentum: Even if federal support wanes, state-level incentives and renewable mandates could keep driving adoption.
-
Technological advances: More efficient panels, easier installations, and longer warranties will boost solar’s appeal.
Business Models Will Evolve
If traditional customer-owned systems lose their tax advantages, solar companies may pivot to new business models. Community solar, subscription-based plans, and solar-as-a-service may gain traction. These models allow broader participation, especially among renters and low-income households.
Digital platforms that streamline financing, permitting, and installation could cut costs, making solar feasible even without generous tax credits.
1,494 GWdc: A Market Bigger Than the Grid
Despite current challenges, the long-term market size is impressive. Wood Mac says, by 2050, there will be about 92 million owner-occupied single-family homes in the U.S. Excluding homes with solar already and those not suitable for installation, around 70 million homes could still get solar upgrades.
If average system sizes continue to increase, this leads to a total addressable market (TAM) of roughly 1,494 GWdc, exceeding the current U.S. electricity generation fleet of around 1,300 GW.

Will Solar Reach Its Full Potential?
Wood Mackenzie’s “low case” scenario suggests only 12% of the total addressable market may be reached by 2050. However, this might be too cautious. Over the next 25 years, innovation, lower costs, and new business models could greatly increase market penetration.

Under favorable conditions, the market might reach a penetration of 30–40%. If the average system size grows as expected and costs drop below grid parity, growth could speed up.
In summary, the 1,494 GWdc TAM won’t be fully captured, but even partial adoption could add hundreds of gigawatts of clean capacity.
Overall, the long-term picture is compelling. With a TAM that exceeds the U.S. power generation fleet, the opportunity is immense. Even modest adoption could reshape the residential energy landscape by 2050.
The next few years will test the resilience and agility of solar companies. Those that survive will likely power a cleaner, more self-sufficient future for millions of American homes.
The post U.S. Residential Solar in 2025: Market Slowdown Now, but 2050 Forecast is Massive appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

The post Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
LEGO’s Virginia Factory Goes Big on Solar as Net-Zero Push Speeds Up
The post LEGO’s Virginia Factory Goes Big on Solar as Net-Zero Push Speeds Up appeared first on Carbon Credits.
-
Greenhouse Gases7 months ago
Guest post: Why China is still building new coal – and when it might stop
-
Climate Change7 months ago
Guest post: Why China is still building new coal – and when it might stop
-
Greenhouse Gases2 years ago嘉宾来稿:满足中国增长的用电需求 光伏加储能“比新建煤电更实惠”
-
Climate Change2 years ago
Bill Discounting Climate Change in Florida’s Energy Policy Awaits DeSantis’ Approval
-
Climate Change2 years ago嘉宾来稿:满足中国增长的用电需求 光伏加储能“比新建煤电更实惠”
-
Climate Change Videos2 years ago
The toxic gas flares fuelling Nigeria’s climate change – BBC News
-
Carbon Footprint2 years agoUS SEC’s Climate Disclosure Rules Spur Renewed Interest in Carbon Credits
-
Renewable Energy5 months agoSending Progressive Philanthropist George Soros to Prison?








