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Paraguay Hydro Energy Lansdcape

History of Hydro Energy in Paraguay

Paraguay’s Hydropower Story: From Humble Beginnings to Renewable Giant

Paraguay boasts a remarkable hydroelectric landscape, generating almost all its electricity from the power of rushing water. But this clean energy dominance wasn’t always the case. Let’s embark on a journey through the fascinating history of hydro energy in Paraguay:

Early Flickers of Electricity (pre-1960s):

  • Prior to the 1960s, electricity in Paraguay was scarce and unreliable, primarily generated by small thermal plants fueled by wood and oil.
  • Asunción, the capital city, had the privilege of being the first to get a taste of electric lighting in 1894, powered by a steam plant.

Harnessing the Paraná River (1960s-1980s):

  • Recognizing the immense hydropower potential of the Paraná River, Paraguay embarked on ambitious dam construction projects in the 1960s.
  • The Acaray Dam, operational in 1968, marked the first major step, initially supplying power to the eastern region.

The Itaipu Colossus Rises (1970s-1980s):

  • The groundbreaking Itaipu Dam, a binational collaboration with Brazil, began construction in 1974.
  • This engineering marvel, completed in 1984, became the world’s largest hydroelectric dam at the time and remains a symbol of Paraguay’s hydro prowess.

Yacyretá and Beyond (1970s-Present):

  • The Yacyretá Dam, another binational project with Argentina, started construction in the 1970s and began generating electricity in 1998.
  • This dam further solidified Paraguay’s position as a leading hydro producer, contributing significantly to its energy security and export potential.

Clean Energy Leader and Beyond (2000s-Present):

  • Today, Paraguay stands as a global leader in hydropower, generating over 99% of its electricity from this clean source.
  • The country is a net exporter of electricity, powering neighboring countries like Brazil and generating significant revenue.

Challenges and Opportunities:

  • Despite its success, Paraguay grapples with challenges like unequal distribution of electricity within the country, particularly in rural areas.
  • Environmental concerns surrounding large dams, such as the impact on ecosystems and communities, require careful consideration for future projects.

Looking Ahead:

  • Paraguay is actively exploring the integration of smaller-scale hydropower projects and other renewable energy sources like solar and wind to diversify its energy mix.
  • Initiatives like the “Towards the Green Hydrogen Roadmap in Paraguay” aim to leverage existing hydropower infrastructure for green hydrogen production, promoting clean energy solutions beyond electricity generation.

Paraguay’s hydropower journey is a testament to the transformative power of renewable energy. By navigating challenges and embracing new opportunities, the country can further solidify its position as a global leader in clean energy solutions, inspiring others to follow suit.

Paraguay Hydro Energy Lansdcape

Paraguay’s Hydropower Landscape: A Leading Renewable Energy Force

Paraguay boasts a unique and impressive hydropower landscape, making it a global leader in renewable energy production and a net exporter of electricity. Here’s a closer look at this remarkable landscape:

Dominant Force:

  • Hydropower accounts for a staggering 99.5% of Paraguay’s installed electricity generation capacity, placing it among the world’s top users of this clean energy source.

Megawatts and Dams:

  • The country’s total installed hydropower capacity stands at over 8,810 megawatts (MW), with several major dams contributing significantly.
  • The crown jewel is the Itaipu Dam, a binational marvel shared with Brazil, generating over 2.9 billion megawatt-hours (MWh) since its operation began in 1984. It alone produces enough electricity to prevent 87 million tons of CO2 emissions annually, equivalent to Paraguay’s total projected emissions for 2024.
  • Other notable dams include the Yacyretá Dam (shared with Argentina) and the Acaray Dam, all playing crucial roles in powering the nation.

Beyond Generation:

  • Paraguay’s hydropower prowess extends beyond domestic needs. It’s a net exporter of electricity, with neighboring countries like Brazil heavily reliant on its clean energy surplus.
  • This electricity trade generates significant revenue for Paraguay, contributing to its economy and development.

Challenges and Opportunities:

  • Despite its hydropower dominance, Paraguay faces challenges like unequal distribution of electricity within the country. Rural areas often lack access to reliable power, highlighting the need for improved infrastructure and grid development.
  • Environmental concerns surrounding large dams, such as displacement of communities and impact on ecosystems, remain crucial considerations for future hydropower projects.

Looking Ahead:

  • Paraguay’s hydropower landscape is poised for further development and diversification. The government is actively exploring smaller-scale hydropower projects and integrating other renewable energy sources like solar and wind.
  • Initiatives like the “Towards the Green Hydrogen Roadmap in Paraguay” aim to leverage the country’s hydropower abundance for green hydrogen production, promoting clean energy solutions beyond electricity generation.

Paraguay’s hydropower landscape is a remarkable success story, showcasing the potential of renewable energy to power nations and contribute to a sustainable future. As the country navigates the challenges and embraces new opportunities, its hydropower sector will continue to be a driving force in its development and a shining example for the world.

Paraguay Hydro Energy Lansdcape

Statistics of Hydro Energy in Paraguay

Paraguay’s Hydropower Statistics: A Reservoir of Clean Energy

Here’s a breakdown of key statistics that illustrate Paraguay’s impressive hydropower landscape:

Installed Capacity:

  • 8,810 MW: Total installed capacity of hydropower plants in Paraguay, accounting for 99.5% of the country’s electricity generation potential.

Annual Generation:

  • 46.4 TWh: Paraguay’s annual hydropower electricity generation, sufficient to power millions of homes and businesses.

Itaipu Dam’s Contribution:

  • 90% of Paraguay’s hydropower generation originates from the Itaipu Dam, a shared project with Brazil.
  • 2.9 billion MWh: Annual generation of the Itaipu Dam, preventing 87 million tons of CO2 emissions—equivalent to Paraguay’s entire projected emissions for 2024.

Net Exporter Status:

  • Paraguay is a net exporter of electricity due to its abundant hydropower resources.
  • This electricity trade generates significant revenue for the country.

Future Prospects:

  • Diversification: Paraguay is exploring smaller-scale hydropower projects and incorporating solar and wind energy.
  • Green Hydrogen Initiative: The “Towards the Green Hydrogen Roadmap in Paraguay” aims to leverage hydropower for green hydrogen production, expanding clean energy solutions beyond electricity.
Paraguay Hydro Energy Lansdcape

Paraguay’s Hydropower Statistics Table

Statistic Value Description
Installed Capacity 8,810 MW Total hydropower generation capacity, representing 99.5% of Paraguay’s potential.
Annual Generation 46.4 TWh Annual electricity generation from hydropower, powering millions of homes and businesses.
Itaipu Dam Contribution 90% Share of Paraguay’s hydropower generation originating from the Itaipu Dam.
Itaipu Dam Generation 2.9 billion MWh Annual electricity generation of the Itaipu Dam, preventing 87 million tons of CO2 emissions.
Net Exporter Status Yes Paraguay exports electricity generated from its abundant hydropower resources.
Challenges Unequal distribution, environmental concerns Rural areas lack reliable access, future projects need to balance benefits with ecological and social impacts.
Future Prospects Diversification, Green Hydrogen Initiative Paraguay is exploring smaller-scale hydropower and other renewables, with a focus on green hydrogen production.

This table summarizes the key statistics of Paraguay’s hydropower landscape, highlighting its dominance, challenges, and promising future avenues.

Paraguay Hydro Energy Lansdcape

Hydro Electric Power Plant in Paraguay

Paraguay’s Hydroelectric Power Plants: Clean Energy Powerhouses

Paraguay’s landscape pulsates with the power of rushing water, its hydroelectric power plants standing tall as majestic testaments to the country’s clean energy commitment. Let’s explore some of the key players in this hydro powerhouse:

1. Itaipu Dam: 

The undisputed king of Paraguayan hydro, Itaipu (shared with Brazil) holds the title of third-largest hydroelectric dam in the world. Its 20 colossal generators churn out a staggering 14,000 megawatts (MW), illuminating millions of homes and businesses. Beyond sheer power, Itaipu contributes significantly to global environmental efforts, preventing 87 million tons of CO2 emissions annually, equivalent to Paraguay’s entire projected emissions for 2024!

2. Yacyretá Dam: 

Another binational collaboration (with Argentina), Yacyretá claims the fourth-largest dam in the world title. Its 4,900 MW capacity energizes both countries, solidifying Paraguay’s position as a clean electricity exporter. Overcoming complex geological challenges during construction, Yacyretá exemplifies international cooperation and engineering prowess.

3. Acaray Dam: 

While dwarfed by its giant brethren, Acaray holds historical significance as Paraguay’s first major hydro project. Operational since 1968, its 270 MW capacity brought electricity to the eastern region, paving the way for larger-scale projects and serving as a valuable learning experience.

4. Corpus Christi Dam: 

Nestled on the Paraná River, Corpus Christi boasts a capacity of 330 MW, making it the third-largest hydroelectric plant solely owned by Paraguay. It plays a crucial role in meeting domestic energy demands and provides vital backup power during periods of peak consumption.

5. Acaray Mini: 

A smaller sibling of the Acaray Dam, Acaray Mini packs a punch with its 32 MW capacity. Commissioned in 1993, it serves as a model for sustainable hydropower development, minimizing environmental impact while maximizing energy output.

6. Salto Grande Dam: 

A binational collaboration with Brazil, Salto Grande thunders on the Uruguay River with a capacity of 1,890 MW. This dam not only contributes to Paraguay’s energy security but also fuels the industrial heartland of southern Brazil.

7. Cerrito Alegre Dam: 

Nestled on the Yguazú River, Cerrito Alegre stands as a testament to Paraguay’s commitment to utilizing smaller water resources for clean energy generation. Its 45 MW capacity powers local communities and serves as an example of decentralized hydro development.

8. Guyra Paraná Dam: 

Though still under construction, Guyra Paraná promises to add another 330 MW to the national grid upon completion. Its innovative design incorporates fish passages and environmental mitigation measures, setting a new standard for responsible hydropower development.

Beyond the Dams:

Paraguay’s hydro footprint extends beyond large-scale dams. Numerous smaller run-of-the-river and micro-hydro projects dot the landscape, providing clean energy to remote areas and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This decentralized approach fosters energy independence and empowers local communities.

As Paraguay strives for a sustainable future, it recognizes the need to balance hydropower’s benefits with environmental considerations. Ongoing research into advanced turbine technologies and optimization strategies aims to maximize efficiency while minimizing ecological impact. Additionally, exploring the potential of pumped hydro storage is becoming increasingly important to address grid stability and integrate intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind.

Paraguay Hydro Energy Lansdcape

Paraguay’s Hydroelectric Power Plants Table: A Diverse Powerhouse

Paraguay’s landscape hums with the power of rushing water, its hydroelectric marvels generating clean energy and illuminating the path towards a sustainable future. Let’s explore eight key players in this diverse powerhouse, showcasing their contributions and highlighting the country’s commitment to responsible development:

Dam Capacity (MW) Significance Image
Itaipu Dam (shared with Brazil) 14,000 Global leader, 3rd largest dam, powers millions, prevents 87 million tons of CO2 emissions annually
Yacyretá Dam (shared with Argentina) 4,900 4th largest dam, fuels both countries, solidifies Paraguay’s clean energy export position
Corpus Christi Dam 330 3rd largest solely owned by Paraguay, crucial for domestic energy & backup
Acaray Mini Dam 32 Model for sustainable hydropower, minimizes environmental impact
Salto Grande Dam (shared with Brazil) 1,890 Powers southern Brazil’s industrial heartland
Cerrito Alegre Dam 45 Decentralized approach, empowers local communities
Guyra Paraná Dam (under construction) 330 Innovative design with fish passages and environmental mitigation

This table provides a snapshot of Paraguay’s diverse hydro landscape, showcasing its commitment to clean energy and responsible development. Remember, I’m here if you’d like to delve deeper into any specific details or explore other aspects of Paraguay’s renewable energy journey.

Beyond the Dams:

Numerous smaller run-of-the-river and micro-hydro projects sprinkle across the landscape, fostering energy independence and powering remote areas.

Looking Ahead:

Balancing hydropower with environmental responsibility is key for Paraguay’s future. Advanced turbine technologies, optimization strategies, and pumped hydro storage are being explored to maximize efficiency and integrate solar and wind power.

The Future of Paraguayan Hydro: Balancing large-scale dams with environmental concerns and diversifying into solar and wind power is key for Paraguay’s future. Initiatives like the “Towards the Green Hydrogen Roadmap” aim to leverage existing infrastructure for green hydrogen production, offering exciting clean energy possibilities beyond electricity generation.

Paraguay’s hydro story is an inspiring example of harnessing nature’s power for energy independence and a cleaner planet. Its continuous innovation and diversification solidify its position as a beacon of hope for a sustainable, renewable energy future.

Paraguay Hydro Energy Lansdcape

Paraguay’s Hydropower Technology

Paraguay’s hydropower technology landscape focuses on proven and reliable systems suited to the specific characteristics of its major rivers and dams. While not on the cutting edge in terms of experimental installations, Paraguay’s focus on efficiency and stability has proven highly successful. 

Here’s a breakdown of the key components:

Hydro Turbines:

  • Francis turbines: The dominant type, used in large dams like Itaipu and Yacyretá due to their efficiency at high water heads.
  • Kaplan turbines: Employed in smaller dams with lower water heads, offering flexibility and adaptability.

Generators:

  • Large vertical-axis synchronous generators: Common in big dams, able to handle the immense power output.
  • Smaller horizontal-axis generators: Used in smaller dams, providing reliable service.

Control Systems:

  • Advanced computer-aided control systems: Monitor and optimize turbine performance, ensuring operational efficiency and stability.
  • Automated dam operation systems: Manage water flow and reservoir levels for maximizing power generation while maintaining safety and environmental considerations.

Transmission and Distribution:

  • High-voltage transmission lines: Carry electricity generated at dams to consumption centers across the country.
  • Step-down transformers: Reduce voltage for distribution to homes and businesses.

Environmental Mitigation:

  • Fish passages: Allow fish to safely migrate upstream and downstream, minimizing ecological impact.
  • Sediment management: Techniques employed to reduce siltation in reservoirs and maintain water quality.

Challenges and Future Directions:

  • Balancing generation and demand: Paraguay’s electricity generation often exceeds domestic demand, leading to surplus electricity and requiring innovative solutions like exporting or using it for green hydrogen production.
  • Modernization and efficiency upgrades: While current technology is reliable, ongoing investments in upgrades and optimization ensure long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
  • Exploring smaller-scale hydro: Integrating smaller hydropower projects with other renewable sources like solar and wind can create a more diversified and resilient energy system.

Paraguay’s hydropower technology relies on well-established and efficient systems, making it a leader in clean energy generation. By addressing challenges and exploring future directions, the country can ensure the continued success and sustainability of its hydro sector.

https://www.exaputra.com/2024/01/paraguay-hydro-energy-lansdcape.html

Renewable Energy

The Trump Delusion

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As shown here, there are (formerly credible) people who are telling us that Trump is restoring Americans’ trust in government.

Do they truly believe this?

The Trump Delusion

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Renewable Energy

When Truth No Longer Matters

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One of the casualties of the post-truth era is that the statements of our “leaders” no longer are required to have any basis in fact.  What Jim Jordan says here is a fine example.

When he says “better” here, is he referring to runaway inflation?  Trump’s purposeless and illegal war with no end in sight?  His blatant corruption and criminality? His having, quite successfully, divided the American people into groups that hate each other?  The enrichment of billionaires at the expense of the working class?  The carefully engineered collapse of the environment so as to favor his donors in fossil fuels?  The demise of the U.S. educational system?

Please be clear.

When Truth No Longer Matters

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Renewable Energy

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

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Weather Guard Lightning Tech

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

Søren Kellenberger, CEO of CNC Onsite, joins to discuss uptower yaw gear repairs, flat tower flanges, and replacing 1,000 blade root bushings across 26 turbines.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTubeLinkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Allen Hall 2025: Soren, welcome back to the podcast.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen, and, uh, nice doing it, uh, face-to-face- Yes, it’s great … and not as a team, uh, call. Right. That’s

Allen Hall 2025: true. Yeah. You’ve been doing a good bit of traveling, and you’re the new head of CNC Onsite.

Søren Kellenberger: I am, yes.

Allen Hall 2025: So congratulations on that.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you very much.

Allen Hall 2025: And all the exciting new things that CNC Onsite [00:01:00] is doing, plus all the things you have developed and are now out in the field implementing, the, the list goes on and on and on.

I’m alwa- every time I talk to you, “Oh, we got a new-” Yeah … “machine to do something uptower.” So it’s all uptower, which is the, the beauty of CNC Onsite. You’re thinking about the operator and the cost to pull the blades off and do lifting the cell off and all those things. If we can do it uptower, we can save 30, 40, 50% of the cost of a repair.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s where CNC Onsite is just really killing it. You guys are doing great. Thank

Søren Kellenberger: you. Of course, we like what we do, but, uh, thank you.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. No, it’s good, it’s good. And, and so w- let’s talk about the things that I know about, and we’ll start there, and then we’ll go to all the new things you’re doing.

So the one that I see a lot of operators asking about is yaw tooth. Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: Uh,

Allen Hall 2025: deformations, broken teeth on the yaw gear. That’s a big problem. And when I talk to [00:02:00] technicians, and I have them texting me about this, like, “Oh, well, I just weld on the gear back on, weld the tooth back on.” That’s a short-term solution.

That’s not gonna be long-term. The long-term solution is the CNC Onsite. Can you explain what you do to permanently fix these yaw gear problems?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So what we do is actually we start by getting information about the, uh, original yaw ring, so the dimension of the teeth, and we get some load data. And, uh, then we start designing a replacement segment.

Uh, so what we ac- the process is actually that we bring a CNC controlled machine uptower, mount it on the yaw ring, and then we mill away that worn area, uh, creating a small pocket. And then those, uh, segments that we have designed, they are prefabricated. We bring them up and mount them in, in that, uh, pocket and bring the- The yaw ring back to where it’s, you can say, original design, uh, [00:03:00] that way.

Yeah

Allen Hall 2025: It’s better than the original design, ’cause you’re actually putting in better teeth than the, the manufacturer did originally.

Søren Kellenberger: True. Yeah, yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So that happens, so you’re, you’re machining out those old teeth, broken teeth, putting the new set of teeth in th- and that all bolts in, and that’s it. That’s it.

But the, the difficulty is getting the machinery uptower to do that. That’s where a lot of your, your technology comes from, is getting this very accurate, uh, well-defined machine uptower and doing very controlled grinding and milling. Yes. So can you explain what that system looks like? If I’m gonna grind off those yaw, broken yaw teeth, how big is that kit?

Søren Kellenberger: It… Obviously, it depends a little bit on the turbine size. Sure, okay. Yeah. So, uh, it, so the, the newer five, six, uh, 10 megawatt turbines have larger teeth, so yeah, there you need a, a larger machine.

Allen Hall 2025: Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: But let’s say for, uh, Vestas three megawatt, the, the [00:04:00] complete machine weighs about 250 kilos. That’s it? So yeah.

So it, it comes up in smaller components. We just use, uh, the, the internal crane in, in the nacelle, and, uh, then we can lift the components to the yaw ring, assemble the machine, and then we are basically good to go. So it take, takes less than a day to get everything up and, uh, get set and be ready to, to machine.

Allen Hall 2025: So if you wanna fix a yaw gear problem, how long does it take from start to finish to get that done?

Søren Kellenberger: It typically, it takes one day to get everything up and get ready, and then per six teeth, which is a typical segment, it takes about a day to machine that. Okay. So, uh, let’s say you have, uh, somewhere between 10 and 15 teeth, it’s, uh, two to three segments.

So we do that in a week. Um-

Allen Hall 2025: Wow … and- ‘Cause the alternative is call a crane, have them lifting the cell off.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Take the yaw gear off, put a yaw gear on, if you can find a yaw gear. Yes. Put the nacelle back on. [00:05:00] Well, and I guess obviously the rotors are coming down too, so- Yeah. You’re talking about- Yes

hundreds of thousands of dollars in downtime. Yeah. It’s a big ordeal. The CNC Onsite method is so much easier.

Søren Kellenberger: We will just put our equipment in the back of our truck- … and then, uh, we’ll, we are ready to mobilize in a few days. So yeah, we can significantly, uh, bring down the downtime and, and as you said, the crane cost is of course extremely high.

And then you can add all the project management. You know, con- do I actually have my access roads, uh, still available? Right. Is the crane pad intact? And all of that stuff you need to organize. You can just forget about that and, uh- And

Allen Hall 2025: get it done …

Søren Kellenberger: get it done. Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. There’s, there’s a lot of owners, we, everybody knows who the machines are that have the, the, the yaw tooth problem.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So if you’re one of those owner operators, you better get ahold of CNC Onsite. Now, flanges on tower sections. It’s become a, a really critical issue. You hear a lot of, of [00:06:00] operators, OEMs talking about, “I’m putting together these tower sections and those flanges don’t really meet up quite right.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yep.

Allen Hall 2025: “I’m creating uneven torque patterns, bolt pat- my bolt tightening is not quite right.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: And it never really seats right, so you have this mechanical, built-in mechanical problem. CNC Onsite is now fixing that so those flanges are actually really flat. Really flat, yes. ‘Cause that’s what you need.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. They’re highly loaded.

Søren Kellenberger: If, if you want, uh… If you want your joints to be, uh, basically maintenance free, uh, we can, uh, achieve that with machining the flanges. And then, of course, you need to be in control with your bolt tightening process. Sure. But if you do those two things, you can have maintenance free bolted connections, and there’s so much money to be saved in the operations.

Um, and of course, when you have these bolts that end up fatiguing, some of them don’t get caught in time and you end up ha- having a catastrophic failure on the turbine. Uh- We’ve [00:07:00] seen that … because you have that zipper effect. Once a bolt starts breaking, the neighboring ones take that extra load and it accelerates really quickly.

Uh, yeah. Sure does.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. It’s a very serious situation, but it starts with this very simple solution which is just make the flange flat.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. But I think it’s some… a part of the issue is that those buying the towers aren’t necessarily responsible for the operational cost of maintaining that bolted connection.

So they might save a little bit of money when they buy the tower sections with rougher tolerances, but you will spend the money 10 times in the operations. Uh, and, and that’s, I think that’s where some of the operations, uh, re- the, the, those responsible for operational costs should, uh, get a little bit more CapEx spend, uh- Oh, sure.

Yeah. And, and then, uh, actually save a lot of money and, and reduce risk. Uh, it’s a huge, huge risk

Allen Hall 2025: It’s, it’s one of those lessons learned. You [00:08:00] don’t know that they should be flat. You shouldn’t know… You don’t know your flanges should be flat until you experience the problems, and then you want all your flanges flat from here on out.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: But there’s only one way to do that really, and that’s to call CNC Onsite to come in and to make them flat.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Because it’s a difficult thing to do. You really need to have the machining prowess and the tight tolerances that CNC Onsite’s gonna deliver in a tool that can actually be adapted to that tower ring and make those surfaces flat.

It’s complicated. Exactly.

Søren Kellenberger: It is. Uh, but that is what we do every day, so, uh- Yes, I’ve noticed … yeah, so

Allen Hall 2025: so- You take on those challenges

Søren Kellenberger: So we are optimizing our machines to be not only fit for one-offs, but actually to go into a manufacturing, uh, process. So we have op- optimized our machines a lot with, uh, automatic alignment and, uh, stuff like that to, to really make that process, uh, easier.

Because it has been considered that when you had to machine a flange, you weren’t in [00:09:00] control with your production, uh, processes. But I think that is, um, a bit of a misinterpretation. It’s, it’s a little bit like saying when I have a casted component, I cannot get a bearing fit, uh, in my cast process. That’s not because your cast process is wrong, there’s just some limitations to what you can do.

Sure. And it’s basically the same here. Yes. And, and if you apply that con- uh, planned machining, you can gain some real benefits, uh, later on and the cost will, of course, drop dra- dramatically if you plan it, rather than call for one, uh, every time you have one that is out of tolerances and, and you can even narrow those tolerances down and get the benefits from maintenance-free bowler connections.

Allen Hall 2025: Right.

Søren Kellenberger: Uh-

Allen Hall 2025: Right, ’cause you’re gonna pay for it for the next 20, 30 years. Yeah. Yeah. That’s absolutely right. Now, you’re getting involved in some of the safety aspects of operating a turbine. Uh, some of the pins and the lockouts on the low-speed gearboxes get a little worn over time, so the hole [00:10:00] you put the pin in gets worn.

There’s a lot of loads on that and- Yeah … it starts to oblong out and eventually, if you’re trying to work on that gearbox, you’re trying to keep that and your technicians safe, which is what you’re doing- Yeah … that lockout pin doesn’t quite fit in the hole and it creates a little bit of a safety risk.

Yeah. So now CNC on-site’s coming in and saying, “Hey, wait a minute. We can realign that, clean that hole up, make that safe again.”

Søren Kellenberger: Yes.

Allen Hall 2025: Explain what that looks like and what that process is to do that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So again, it’s the same thought like with the, with the O-ring, uh, that instead of bringing a component down and trying to fix it, we have designed some machinery we can bring uptower and then make that repair.

So basically what we do is that, that we mill that hole a little bit larger and then we bring a bushing, uh, that we, uh, freeze into that hole- Okay … and to recreate that tight fit again with a, with a locking pin. Uh, so it’s, it’s not that [00:11:00] complicated, but you still need to know, of course, what you are doing.

So finding the center of the original hole is one of the critical things because you want the center of the new ring to be in that same position- Sure … to make sure it fits with the pin

Allen Hall 2025: right. So- Right. You can’t just take a drill up there and try to clean out that hole. No, no. That is not the way to do that

That,

Søren Kellenberger: that

Allen Hall 2025: won’t work. No, no . I’m sure it’s been tried, but- Yeah … no, you wanna have accurate mach- actual, uh, tight tolerance machinery up there to, to align that hole, drill it properly, put that insert back into that spot- Yeah … which is gonna be a hardened insert so it’ll last longer, right?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah, yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So once you do that, y- it’s a permanent fix to a otherwise nagging problem.

That’s wonderful.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: So, th- again, that kit just goes right uptower, right up the, the lift, right up the cl- crane- Exactly … and bang, you’re done. Yeah. Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: So all our machines are designed to be able to be lifted with the internal crane-

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah …

Søren Kellenberger: of that specific nacelle.

Allen Hall 2025: Okay.

Søren Kellenberger: So obviously as the cells go bigger, they have more load cap- uh- Me too

load capacity. Yeah. So for the smaller [00:12:00] turbines, the machines come in, in a bit smaller parts- Okay … so that we are sure we stay within that 250 or 500 kilogram or even whatever the limit is of, of that- Yeah, yeah, yeah … crane. And then we can, uh, reassemble everything uptower and still do tolerances within a few hundredths of a millimeter.

And, and I think that is, that is really the core of, of what we do that, that we can achieve those workshop tolerances on site, um-

Allen Hall 2025: It’s crazy when I tell people that. I say, “Well, you know, CNC on-site, they can’t… I mean, those, those tolerances can’t be that tight.” And I say, “No, no, no, no. They’re talking about, you know, fractions of a millimeter,” which in, in American terms means fractions of a mil.

Yeah. That’s 1/1000th of an inch. That’s the tolerance you’re doing.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Uh, and that means quality at the end of the day. If you can machine things that tight, that means what you’re getting is gonna be right for that job. Yeah. It’s gonna fix that, fix that problem permanently, which is the goal. Yes. Don’t recreate the problem.

Just fix it once and be done. Now, blade root [00:13:00] inserts, huge issue. CNC on-site has been developing tooling to drill out those existing inserts and, and put in new inserts, and you’re having success with that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s a… it seems like a complicated process, but you have owned that quite well. Talk about what that machinery looks like today, how you’re doing that process, and what have you learned from doing some, uh, field work.

Søren Kellenberger: It’s, uh… we actually, we’ve, we’ve developed two different machines now. Okay. So we, we have, we have one that is, uh, fully CNC controlled, uh, when you need to do a lot of bushings. Yeah. Um, that one takes a bit more, uh, time to set up, but, but, uh, each drilling process is, is really fast. Uh, and then we have developed a semi-automatic machine as well, uh, which is a little bit easier to mount, mounts directly on the blade.

And it’s, uh, really perfect when you only have smaller areas of the, the blade root where you don’t need to replace all bushings- But maybe typically it’s, it’s in the high load [00:14:00] area, which is 15 to 20 bushings maybe. Right. Something like that, right? Yes.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: So, so there we can just mount it directly on the blade and, and then drill from, uh, from there.

Um, and it works really well. We completed, uh, the first large scale, uh, commercial, uh, project, uh, together with our good friends from, uh, We4C. Uh- Right.

Allen Hall 2025: Yes.

Søren Kellenberger: And, uh, and now we are producing, uh, two more drilling machines- Oh … uh, for, for new upcoming, uh, projects also together with, uh, the guys from, from We4C.

Allen Hall 2025: Wow.

Søren Kellenberger: So now it’s, it’s starting to, uh, to pick up. Um, it’s been a relatively long process, and I guess no one really wants to be the first mover on, uh, on new technology, right? Right. So we’ve had a lot of questions. Oh, that… And that looks interesting, but how many, uh, turbines, uh, or how many blades have you repaired?

And it’s been up until now, well, it’s only tested in the lab. Uh, but now we have the first, uh, large scale commercial, uh, project with, uh, 26, uh, turbines, [00:15:00] uh, repaired and, uh, and 1,000 bushings, uh, that were replaced, uh, across those, uh, 26 turbines. So-

Allen Hall 2025: Wow …

Søren Kellenberger: so I guess that is now large scale. Uh-

Allen Hall 2025: That’s large scale.

Yeah. Yeah. I would consider 1,000 a large scale test. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. And that brings all those turbines back to life.

Søren Kellenberger: Absolutely. They are up running, uh, full power again, so, uh, that is, uh-

Allen Hall 2025: That’s huge …

Søren Kellenberger: really nice.

Allen Hall 2025: For the operator, I’m sure they love that.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. And, and of course, uh, there’s, there’s been a lot of discussions about blades and, uh, bla- the, the waste, uh, issue you have on, on worn- Oh

out blades. Sure. So by being able to fix them instead of replacing them, not only is the, the cost for fixing a blade a lot lower than buying new ones, uh, but, but also from a, an environmental perspective. The not having to scrap them and create that waste is, uh, is also a nice, uh,

Allen Hall 2025: thing. Yeah, it’s one of the things that pops up more recently about replacing blades, and I think the [00:16:00] industry and the operators are pushing back on that.

Uh, because a lot of times the OEM wants to replace a blade, it’s just easier for them to do.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: But the reality is, is that yeah, you’re creating this additional problem. What are you gonna do with the disposal of this blade? Do we really need to do that? Is it so far gone that I can’t recover it? I think a lot of times, especially with fiberglass blades- Yeah

you can bring them back to life.

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: Just with a little bit of engineering, uh, prowess and some good machinery- Yeah. You can, you can make magic happen, and that’s what CNC OnSite is doing. So that, that’s really amazing that, uh, you’re starting to get more adoption of that on, on the blade root inserts. I know across the United States there’s all kinds of issues, and you’re proving it out.

I think the adoption rate in America and all over is gonna really step up. Now, uh, you always have some cool new project, sort of top secret. What are you working on that the world needs to know about?

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. W- I mean, we are constantly, uh, [00:17:00]expanding our, our line of services. Uh, so- Sure … so we are just out there trying to listen to what kind of issues do we see in, in the industry-

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah

Søren Kellenberger: and how can that be fixed, uh, uptower. So, so some of the, the latest, uh, innovations we’ve been doing is a, a new machine on, um… to, to do shaft milling. Uh, so that c- that can be on generator shafts, uh, for instance. There are some machines out there, but we’ve decided to go, uh, against CNC control- Okay

because it gives us a lot of, uh, opportunities both on, on speed, uh, of the process. It’s a more safe, uh, way to, uh, to do it.

Allen Hall 2025: Sure.

Søren Kellenberger: And we can actually also do different, uh, shapes on the shaft, so, so we can do more advanced, uh, repairs. Okay. We, we don’t need to stick to a certain diameter all the way. Now we can, we can mo- make grooves, and we can do, uh- Really?

all sort of sorts of stuff, uh- Oh … along that process because it’s CNC controlled.

Allen Hall 2025: Oh, sure. Okay. Um, and- Boy, okay. That makes a lot of sense. So you can actually take a, a, a basic, [00:18:00] basic, basic design of a shaft and make modifications to it- Yeah … to extend the lifetime and make it work better.

Søren Kellenberger: Yes. So typically we would mill down, uh, the shaft and- Sure

install a sleeve- Sure … to recreate a, a bearing fit, for instance.

Allen Hall 2025: Right. Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: But we have possibilities to, uh, to create, um, grooves or anything that would do a stress relief or whatever you need, lubrication, or if you, if you want to do something, uh, afterwards, we, we can do that with, uh, with our machines.

Uh- Yeah. So yeah, we, we have some new machines for, for hollow shaft, uh, machining, so we can do stuff, uh, inside the main shaft, for instance. We can do stuff on the, the outside, as I mentioned on, on the generator shaft, but that could be on the gearbox as well. So- Sure … sometimes we see issues on the main shaft to, to gearbox, uh, connection.

Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.

Søren Kellenberger: We are able to, to fix, uh, those, uh, things uptower. Wow. And, uh, so yeah, lot of new, uh, stuff being, uh, developed.

Allen Hall 2025: That’s, that’s awesome.

Søren Kellenberger: [00:19:00] Yeah.

Allen Hall 2025: And I, I know you guys are busy, but- If somebody wants to get ahold of CNC Onsite and get work done this year, they better be making phone calls to you- … quickly. So I, I know your order book is filling up and you’re, you’re having to devote crews and machinery and time.

Yeah. How do people get ahold of you and get on that contact list and can start working the process?

Søren Kellenberger: I would say go into, uh, cnconsite.dk and, uh, there we have all our, our contacts. Uh, so just reach out. There’s a, yeah, formula you can, uh, fill in, uh, or you can find our direct contacts in our webpage, and, uh, then we can start looking at it.

So we are quite busy, but we are always- Yeah … open for, uh, discussions and, uh, yeah. That,

Allen Hall 2025: that’s a problem with being successful, is you’re just always busy running around trying to take care of problems, and that’s the thing, is that everybody I talk to that’s used CNC Onsite loves it-

Søren Kellenberger: Yeah …

Allen Hall 2025: and loves the process and loves the work you do.

So there’s gonna be a lot more phone calls and a lot more orders coming your way, and that’s- Yeah … that’s awesome. [00:20:00] Soren- Yeah … it’s so good to see you again and it’s so good to see you in person. Yeah. And congratulations on the promotion and everything that’s happening at CNC Onsite.

Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen. It’s a pleasure.

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining

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