Connect with us

Published

on

Weather Guard Lightning Tech

New Jersey’s Electricity Rate Crisis Is A Perfect Storm for Wind Energy

New Jersey ratepayers received an unwelcome surprise in June 2024 when electricity rates jumped between 17 and 20 percent virtually overnight. But behind the dramatic increase is a much larger story about the challenges facing renewable energy deployment, grid modernization, and the future of power generation across the PJM Interconnection region—one that has significant implications for the wind energy industry.

According to Kyle Mason, Associate Planner at the Regional Plan Association, the rate spike stems from record high prices in PJM’s annual capacity auction, which secures power for peak grid loads. PJM operates the grid for New Jersey and 12 other states, covering over 60 million people. The capacity market’s unprecedented pricing “trickled down to increased electricity rates for New Jersey rate payers,” Mason explained.

Listen to the interview here

Old Grid, New Demands

“We have a very old grid, and we’re trying to update it in real time,” said RPA’s Robert Freudenberg – while bringing more energy onto the system. “It’s like trying to build the plane while you’re flying it.”

Freudenberg, Vice President of the Energy & Environment Program at RPA, described the crisis as a convergence of multiple factors: the grid’s age presents challenges, the interconnection process has slowed dramatically, and demand is skyrocketing.

The interconnection queue process, which once took a few years, now stretches across many years. According to Mason, as of April of last year, over 200 gigawatts of projects sat waiting for study in the interconnection queue, with approximately 98 percent comprising solar, wind (both onshore and offshore), and storage. Even if only half of those projects eventually come online, Mason noted, “it would markedly improve the rate situation.”

Unprecedented Demand Growth

The energy demand situation is compounded by explosive load growth, driven largely by artificial intelligence and data centers. Mason noted that current projections show load growth reaching five percent annually—levels, he said, “we have not seen…since air conditionings were invented.”

These aren’t small facilities. “The industry is seeing massive, massive expansion of data centers,” Mason said. “Not just small data centers that we saw expand during the years leading up to the dot-com bubble, but rather these massive hundred-plus megawatt data centers,” primarily concentrated in Northern Virginia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Ohio.

By 2030, data centers alone could account for 10 to 12 percent of electricity demand on the PJM grid—a staggering figure that underscores the urgency of bringing new generation capacity online quickly.

Offshore Wind “Ideal Solution” for Energy Island

New Jersey, the most densely populated state in the country, uses more energy than it produces. Thanks to that distinction and its geographic constraints, it’s referred to as an “energy island”- where wind represents an ideal solution for large scale generation.

The state had plans for approximately five gigawatts of offshore wind capacity, including the 1,100-megawatt Ocean Wind project, which has since been abandoned. Federal policy shifts have further complicated the landscape, effectively putting offshore wind development on ice across the region.

Freudenberg pointed to the South Fork Wind farm off Long Island as proof of concept.

“If you look at the data from that, [South Fork] is performing very well. It’s reliable,” he said, noting it put a thousand people to work and stabilized rates for customers.

Grid Reliability Challenges

Adding another layer of complexity, PJM recently implemented stricter reliability rules that dramatically reduced the amount of generation qualifying as reliable.

“The buffer dropped from about 16 gigawatts of supposedly reliable energy sources to about 500 megawatts when the reliability requirements were issued,” Weather Guard Lightning Tech CEO and Uptime Podcast host Allen Hall notes in the interview.

“Many fossil fuel plants face reliability concerns during extreme weather events, extreme cold events,” Mason explained. That made the older plants ineligible to enter PJM’s capacity market under the new rules. That caveat simultaneously removes baseload capacity while renewable projects remain stuck in the interconnection queue.

New Jersey's Electricity Rate Crisis Is A Perfect Storm for Wind Energy

Is PJM’s Progress Too Little, Too Late?

PJM has made some progress addressing interconnection challenges. Working with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the grid operator implemented a new cluster study process that prioritizes projects on a “first ready to serve basis” rather than first-come, first-serve. Mason reported they’ve already studied over 40 gigawatts of energy, “and that’s starting to get built,” Mason said.

“But there’s the question of whether that can outpace the rising demand,” he said.

On transmission infrastructure—a critical bottleneck for wind energy—the average timeline to build high voltage transmission lines stretches to 10 years. Mason noted projects face “years and years just to get the materials to build power plants, and then 10 years with permitting costs and supply chain issues and permitting timelines to build the transmission wires.”

Policy Recommendations: States to Lead the Way

Despite federal headwinds, Freudenberg urged states to maintain momentum on offshore wind.

“States need to keep the charge on for offshore wind. They need to keep the fire burning for it,” he said, recommending that states prepare transmission infrastructure and work with developers so projects can move forward quickly when federal policy shifts.

New Jersey has taken some positive steps, recently announcing its Garden State Energy Storage Program that targets over two gigawatts of storage capacity and releasing grid modernization standards for utilities.

Of course, when utilities are required to modernize, rate payers usually foot (most of) the bill. Still, having an available, reliable energy supply is the first order of business.

For wind energy operators and stakeholders, the New Jersey situation illustrates both the critical need for renewable generation and the complex policy, infrastructure, and market challenges that must be navigated to deliver it.

As Freudenberg summarized: “The ingredients here are so good for offshore wind. Everything… the proximity, the wind speeds. All we have to do is build those things and connect them into our grid and we’ve got a lot of power.”

The question is whether policy will allow that to happen before the grid crisis deepens further. We’ll be watching closely!

Listen to the full interview with Allen Hall, Joel Saxum, Kyle Mason and Robert Freudenberg here and subscribe to Uptime Tech News, our free weekly newsletter, today!

Image: PJM https://www.pjm.com/-/media/DotCom/about-pjm/pjm-zones.pdf

https://weatherguardwind.com/could-wind-energy-reduce-new-jersey-electricity-rates/

Continue Reading

Renewable Energy

Global fleet, local knowledge: closing wind’s expertise gap

Published

on

Weather Guard Lightning Tech

Global fleet, local knowledge: closing wind’s expertise gap

This exclusive article originally appeared in PES Wind 3 – 2026 with the title, Global fleet, local knowledge: closing wind’s expertise gap. It was written by Allen Hall and other members of the Weather Guard Lightning Tech team.

As wind fleets expand across increasingly diverse operating environments, the expertise needed to solve their problems is becoming more dispersed. Closing the industry’s knowledge gap means connecting local challenges with specialist experience from across the global wind sector and beyond.

An operator finds something on a blade they have not seen before. Who do they call? The engineer who designed that blade moved on years ago. The service provider has not seen the problem either. Somewhere in the world, there’s probably a person who has spent 15 years working on precisely that failure mode. But there’s no reliable way to find them.

That scenario plays out again and again. It’s rare that a problem is unsolvable. A solution exists somewhere. The bigger problem is finding that solution, or the person close to solving it.

Wind has become a large, geographically dispersed industry with roughly 1.3 TW of installed capacity. The technical knowledge required to keep it running has dispersed with it. The knowledge is real, deep and often highly specialized, but it is scattered across the globe in small teams working in different markets.

This is not the first global industry to discover that no single organization can hold every discipline, and that different parts of the world present different problems.

Two answers, one problem

In January 2023, Andrew Billingsley took a call from Ørsted asking whether his company could recycle wind turbine blades. Billingsley is CEO of Plaswire, a polymer processor in Northern Ireland. It was not a wind company. Plaswire’s business had been built on finding a way to use plastics from aircraft seat manufacturing and other waste nobody else would handle: residue pulled out of biodigesters and municipal waste plants.

He said yes before he was certain the company could do it.

Plaswire had a proprietary process for combining polymers that materials engineers said couldn’t be combined. Ground blade fiber mixed well with the combined polymer. Plaswire says it now has capacity to process up to 11,000 tonnes of blades a year and has increased blade content in its product from ten percent to thirty percent. The company also reports that the resulting structural components can outperform the concrete and timber alternatives they replace.

The same waste stream produced an entirely different answer on the other side of the Atlantic. Everpoint Services in Houston, Texas decommissions wind and solar assets, leaving the company tasked with repurposing fiberglass blades. At a birthday party, Everpoint CEO Tyler Goodell put that problem to James Timmins, a drilling engineer who had spent his career planning and overseeing drilling operations for major oil companies.

Timmins realized that ground blade fiber might work as a fluid loss additive in oil, gas, and geothermal drilling, where fluid escaping into the formation can cost tens of thousands of dollars a day. Everpoint spent the next two years turning that idea into a product. The company says BladeBlok is patented and shipping globally from Houston.

Two regions, two answers, both effective. And in retrospect, it makes perfect sense. Northern Ireland has decades of depth in polymers and injection molding, so its answer was a polymer. Houston is a center of the global oil and gas industry, so its answer was drilling mud. Neither answer came out of the wind industry. Both came from regional industrial expertise meeting a problem that happened to land next to it.

Looking beyond Denmark

Modern wind turbine engineering grew up in Denmark, and in many ways it still lives there. The most prevalent turbine design was refined by Danish engineers. DTU Wind and Energy Systems still anchors much of the research on wind turbines. Ask a hard aerodynamic question today and there is a fair chance the answer comes from within Denmark.

What has changed is that designing turbines and operating them are different problems. They no longer happen in the same places. A machine is designed in a small number of locations. It is then operated wherever the wind blows: West Texas, Queensland, Gujarat, the North Sea, and the Spanish meseta.

The fleet is also getting older and more varied as it grows. Machines commissioned during the last boom are aging in ways nobody modeled, on sites with conditions nobody anticipated. That combination generates operational questions faster than any single organization can answer them. Those questions are local, specific, and urgent. Now, companies all over the world are being asked to solve wind’s problems with legacy knowledge, often from an adjacent industry, that originated a long way from where the turbine was built.

The same blade, four climates

The industry’s leading-edge erosion wisdom is shaped largely by northern European conditions. It is a real problem, well studied and well understood. It is also not the same problem in West Texas, where the air carries dust and insects, and where inspections routinely find turbines one to three years old that look as though they have run for far longer. Will Howell of Armour Edge describes one site near an open-cast mine where airborne marble particulates were destroying blades within two seasons.

India produces a variant that exists nowhere in Europe. During the northern dry season, a sticky, tar-like dirt builds on the blades until the flow separates and the blade effectively stalls. The monsoon washes it away. PowerCurve reports that the use of vortex generators in India has produced some of the largest energy gains it has recorded, exceeding five percent across a full year. India is now the fourth-largest wind market on earth, surpassing 56 GW; last year it added more capacity than Germany did.

Rosemary Barnes worked for a Danish blade manufacturer before returning to Australia in 2021 to work in operations. There, she found blades behaving unlike the ones she had known in Europe. The standard method of predicting erosion severity combines annual rainfall with tip speed. But when Barnes plotted Australian sites with known erosion problems against those two axes, she got a random scatter. The model had no predictive value in Australia.

Her firm, Pardalote Consulting, is now placing scientific-grade sensors in Australian wind farms to establish what actually drives erosion there. [Barnes is also a regular host of The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.]

A library of experts

Today, finding the right specialist can be difficult.

After six years hosting the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast, I increasingly think of the podcast as a library. In the past year alone, we’ve highlighted solutions from companies in Latvia, Denmark, Northern Ireland, Spain, Australia, Scotland, and the United States. As an organizer of the Wind O&M Australia event, one of our goals has been to bring international expertise to the local market. And similarly, to allow the global market to learn from knowledge that has been internal to Australia.

The answers are out there

The wind industry does not have time to solve the same problem twice. Fleets are aging, budgets are tight, and a blade defect that sits unresolved for a season costs real production. The pressure is to move faster, and the fastest way to solve a problem is rarely on your own. The fastest way to solve a problem is to find the person who has solved it. That search has to be a global one. The specialist who understands your failure mode may be in Copenhagen, Riga, Edinburgh, or Houston, working for a company you have never heard of. Geography is not a reason to rule them out. Increasingly it is the reason to go looking. The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast has become one way of documenting that dispersed expertise, bringing together specialists working on specific problems across different markets.

wind turbines operate in a variety of climates facing a variety of problems

The answers are out there.

Unless otherwise noted, images here are from The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.

Contact us for help understanding your lightning damage, future risks, and how to get more uptime from your equipment.

Download the full article from PES Wind here. Previous articles you may want to read:

Find a practical guide to solving lightning problems and filing better insurance claims here

See how a cohesive operational strategy can dramatically improve reliability and profitability

Global fleet, local knowledge: closing wind’s expertise gap

Continue Reading

Renewable Energy

Remembering Buckminster Fuller, 20th Century Super-Engineer and His Beliefs about Humanity

Published

on

Fuller’s words here have been echoed through the ages, e.g., Mahatma Gandhi’s note: “The world has enough for everyone’s need, but not enough for everyone’s greed.”

The problem: Most people living in our capitalist civilization care very little about what Bucky here called “livingry.”  The typical person in the developed world thinks almost nothing about starving children and even less about recasting world society into a place where we take care of the wellbeing of everyone.

He was one of the great minds that have ever graced our planet, IMO.

Remembering Buckminster Fuller, 20th Century Super-Engineer and His Beliefs about Humanity

Continue Reading

Renewable Energy

Corporate Greed from the Consumer’s Perspective

Published

on

Six months ago, our local CVS drugstore had a manager, a handful of employees answering customers’ questions, checking them out at the cash register, stocking shelves, etc.

Last month, I noticed that most of these employees were gone, and the former manager was now stocking shelves. I also noted long lines of customers waiting for an automated checkout machine to become available.

Last week, I saw the former manager working at a nearby grocery store.

Also, the pharmacy is now closed for an hour for lunch.  When I asked about this, I was asked, “Don’t you think we employees deserve to eat lunch?” I responded, “Of course I do. But can’t CVS afford to staff the pharmacy so customers are not inconvenienced?”

This is certainly not a unique–or even rare–occurrence; it seem that CVS is like most large corporations, driven by cost-cutting, while abusing their employees and their customers.

Corporate Greed from the Consumer’s Perspective

Continue Reading

Trending