In a major leap toward commercial fusion energy, Washington-based Helion has begun site work on its first fusion power plant, Orion. The move marks a defining moment for both Helion and its key partner, Microsoft.
In 2023, Helion signed the world’s first power purchase agreement (PPA) for fusion energy, committing to supply electricity to Microsoft once the plant is operational. Located in Chelan County, Washington, the site was selected for its easy access to power transmission and its legacy of energy innovation.
This project represents a significant step in Helion’s mission to bring fusion electricity to the grid by 2028. Constellation Energy will serve as the power marketer. Now, with construction efforts underway, Helion is staying on track to meet the 2028 target.

Helion’s Fusion Breakthrough: A Clean Energy Milestone
Fusion energy—the process that powers the sun—has long been viewed as the ultimate solution to the world’s energy needs. It offers virtually unlimited, clean energy without carbon emissions or long-lived radioactive waste. If Helion succeeds in delivering fusion electricity to the grid, it could mark a paradigm shift in how the world powers itself.
Over the past decade, Helion has built six fusion prototypes and made steady technical progress through rapid iteration and testing. Its sixth machine, Trenta, made history by achieving a fuel temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius—considered the minimum threshold for fusion to become commercially viable.
Now, Helion is constructing its seventh and most advanced prototype, Polaris. This machine is expected to go further than any before it: demonstrating not just fusion reactions, but also the first electricity produced directly from fusion.
Polaris: A Critical Step Toward Commercial Fusion
Polaris represents a major step in Helion’s roadmap to build a zero-carbon fusion generator. It will improve upon previous machines in several key ways:
- Higher Frequency Pulses: Polaris is designed to pulse faster than Trenta, allowing more frequent fusion reactions.
 - Stronger Magnetic Fields: Enhanced magnets will provide improved plasma confinement, essential for sustaining the extreme conditions needed for fusion.
 - Direct Electricity Generation: Unlike traditional fusion designs that rely on steam turbines, Polaris is built to demonstrate direct electricity generation from fusion reactions, a critical innovation for scalable deployment.
 
If successful, Polaris will become the first fusion machine—public or private—to show that fusion can generate electricity in a compact system. Its success will provide the foundation for Orion, the first commercial-scale plant aiming to deliver fusion electricity to Microsoft and the wider grid.

From Permits to Power: Orion Prepares to Energize the Grid
Helion began building the Orion facility on leased land from the Chelan County Public Utility District. The project cleared Washington’s rigorous environmental review process, receiving a Mitigated Determination of Non-Significance (MDNS) under SEPA guidelines.
Since 2023, Helion has actively collaborated with government agencies, Tribal Nations, and local stakeholders to prepare for the construction and operation phases. The company’s transparent approach to permitting and community engagement has helped smooth the path for the project.
After a one-year ramp-up period, the fusion power plant is expected to generate at least 50 megawatts (MW) of electricity. If successful, the Orion project could fast-track fusion’s role in global clean energy supply—years ahead of other industry projections.
- READ MORE: Google Backs Fusion Energy: Signs 200MW Offtake Agreement with Commonwealth Fusion Systems
 
Microsoft’s Energy Shift: From Solar to Fusion and Fission
Helion’s fusion energy isn’t the only clean power solution Microsoft is betting on. As the tech giant races to meet its ambitious climate goals to become carbon negative by 2030, it has also turned to traditional nuclear energy. The growing power demands of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing have made constant, reliable energy a top priority.
While wind and solar remain crucial parts of Microsoft’s strategy but their intermittency creates challenges for powering massive data centers around the clock.
That’s where nuclear energy enters the equation. Microsoft has invested in multiple nuclear projects, including a 20-year PPA to purchase power from the restarted Three Mile Island nuclear facility in Pennsylvania. This deal alone will supply over 800MW of carbon-free electricity to Microsoft’s operations starting in 2028.

AI and the Rising Demand for Energy
Microsoft’s clean energy push is largely driven by surging electricity needs tied to AI development and cloud infrastructure. Industry analysts expect data center energy use to double by 2028, fueled by generative AI technologies and hyperscale computing. Between 2020 and now, Microsoft’s total energy use rose by 168%, driven by a 71% increase in revenue and significant expansion in its cloud operations.
At the same time, Microsoft’s emissions have gone up by 23.4% compared to its 2020 baseline. While this rise is modest relative to the company’s operational growth, it underscores the difficulty of decarbonizing at scale. Fusion and nuclear energy offer Microsoft a path forward—delivering stable, 24/7 clean electricity that wind and solar alone can’t guarantee.
Supporting Innovation and Clean Energy Leadership
The tech giant is becoming a leader in reshaping the nuclear and fusion energy industry. The company signed its first large-scale nuclear PPA with the Crane Clean Energy Center in 2024. That agreement will enable the restart of an 835MW nuclear plant in Pennsylvania, retired in 2019. The plant’s return will inject new clean energy into the PJM power grid, one of the largest in the U.S. and critical to Microsoft’s East Coast data centers.
By partnering with emerging fusion firms like Helion and supporting small modular reactor (SMR) projects, Microsoft is also fueling innovation in next-generation nuclear technologies. These efforts don’t just benefit Microsoft—they send a strong signal to markets, encouraging other corporations to invest in scalable, zero-carbon power solutions.
In fact, Microsoft’s influence is already visible across the energy sector. Its clean energy strategy is helping revive shuttered nuclear facilities, create local jobs, and guide public policy toward advanced carbon-free solutions.
Economic and Community Benefits
The economic ripple effects of Microsoft’s nuclear partnerships are expected to be substantial. Reviving plants like Three Mile Island will bring billions of dollars in investment and long-term job creation to surrounding communities. These projects also help maintain grid stability as power demand continues to grow.
Moreover, Helion’s Orion project could turn Chelan County into a global showcase for fusion innovation. If Polaris succeeds in producing electricity, Helion would not only lead the private fusion race but also bring global attention to the Pacific Northwest as a clean tech hub.
How Big Tech Is Reshaping the Clean Energy Landscape
Alongside Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Meta are the hyperscalers driving renewable and nuclear energy adoption. As projected by S&P Global Insights, collectively, these tech giants have amassed more than 84 gigawatts of clean energy capacity across 29 countries. This scale is transforming global corporate energy markets, shifting clean energy from a sustainability perk to a business necessity.
Additionally, Microsoft has also joined influential advocacy groups like the Fusion Industry Association and the U.S. Nuclear Industry Council (USNIC), strengthening its voice in policy and industry discussions around the future of energy.

The partnership between Helion and Microsoft is more than a fusion pilot—it’s a turning point for nuclear energy innovation. As the Orion plant moves forward, it could accelerate the arrival of commercial fusion while giving Microsoft a reliable, zero-carbon energy source to support its rapidly growing AI infrastructure.
The post Microsoft (MSFT) to Get Fusion Power as Helion Energy Kicks Off Orion Plant Construction appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Amazon Stock Rises, Meta Falls: Q3 Earnings Show Split Paths in AI and Clean Energy
Meta Platforms and Amazon.com just announced their latest quarterly earnings. Both showed strong financial results despite a tough global economy. Both companies are investing in clean energy, carbon reduction, and sustainability. They aim to meet the rising energy demand from artificial intelligence (AI) and data centers. However, while Amazon’s stock soars after the announcement, Meta’s stock dips.
The results show a big shift in tech companies. They are connecting financial growth to climate responsibility and long-term resilience. Let’s examine how these tech giants perform financially and sustainably.
Amazon’s Revenue and Cloud Strength Push Q3 Growth
Amazon reported $180.2 billion in revenue for the third quarter of 2025, up 13% year over year. The company’s net income surged to $21.2 billion, or $1.95 per diluted share, compared to $9.9 billion a year earlier.
The strongest gains came from Amazon Web Services (AWS), which grew 20% year over year to $33.0 billion in revenue. Amazon’s cloud division is its most profitable part. It supports thousands of companies around the globe and helps boost AI and digital tools.

Amazon’s retail business did better than expected. Prime Day sales and rising advertising revenue helped. Advertising revenue climbed 28% to US $14.7 billion.
With its strong quarter, Amazon’s stock increased about 12% in after-hours trading. Analysts say the company’s long-term plan is key to growth. It focuses on cloud computing, renewable energy, and automation.

Meta Reports Higher Profits but Faces Market Pressure
Meta Platforms, which owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, reported $51.2 billion in revenue for Q3 2025. This is a 26% increase compared to last year. Net income reached $2.7 billion, or $1.05 per share.

The company noted higher ad spending, strong engagement on its apps, and early gains from its AI-driven recommendation systems. Despite these strong results, Meta’s stock dropped more than 11% after the results came out. Investors were concerned about the company’s rising costs for infrastructure and AI chips.

CEO Mark Zuckerberg stated that Meta will keep “building responsibly for the long term.” He emphasized that AI systems and the metaverse will be key investment areas until 2026.
Big Tech’s Race to Power AI With Clean Energy
AI development is driving record electricity demand. Data centers already consume around 415 terawatt-hours (TWh) of power globally each year, or about 1.5% of total electricity use. By 2030, consumption could more than double to 945 TWh, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Both Meta and Amazon are addressing this surge by pairing AI growth with clean energy expansion.
- Amazon is the largest corporate buyer of renewable energy in the world. It has over 550 wind and solar projects. Together, these projects generate more than 33 gigawatts (GW) of capacity as of 2025. They supply power to AWS data centers, logistics hubs, and fulfillment sites across 27 countries.
 - Meta sources 100% renewable energy for its global operations and data centers. It has added 10 GW of clean energy capacity since 2020 and continues to invest in solar and wind farms in the U.S., Spain, and Singapore.
 
These efforts are part of a larger trend in tech: replacing fossil fuel power with firm, clean sources such as nuclear, geothermal, and long-duration storage, to ensure 24/7 reliability.
Amazon’s Net-Zero Roadmap
Amazon aims to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement target. To get there, it is cutting emissions across transportation, operations, and packaging.
Key steps include:
- Deploying over 145,000 electric delivery vans by 2030.
 - Using sustainable aviation fuel for Amazon Air.
 - Reducing plastic packaging and promoting circular economy programs.
 - Investing in carbon removal projects, including reforestation and direct air capture systems.
 
In 2024, Amazon reduced its carbon intensity — emissions per dollar of revenue — by 16% from its 2021 baseline. The company is testing green hydrogen and battery storage. This will help stabilize renewable energy supplies for its warehouses and data centers.
Meta’s Net-Zero and Carbon Removal Efforts
Meta reached net-zero emissions for its operations (Scope 1 and 2) in 2020. Now, it’s focusing on Scope 3 emissions, which come from suppliers and user activity.
By 2030, Meta aims to reach full net-zero emissions across its value chain. It is buying more renewable energy and improving server designs for better efficiency. It is also investing in carbon removal projects, like reforestation and biochar.
The company’s circular-hardware program reuses old data-center servers. This effort recycles materials and cuts electronic waste by almost 60% since 2022. Its new data centers in Texas and Denmark will run entirely on wind and solar power, helping to balance AI’s growing energy demand.
Meta also launched a “climate science hub” across Facebook and Instagram to share verified climate information and encourage community-level sustainability actions.
Investor Takeaway: Profits Up, Pressures High, Climate Still Central
Amazon’s strong revenue and cloud success show its resilience. However, the company is dealing with rising costs from its AI expansion and logistics network. Analysts expect AWS growth to remain steady as enterprise clients expand AI workloads.
Meta’s profits were better than expected. However, the company’s high capital spending raised worries about short-term margins. Reality Labs, which works on AR/VR and metaverse products, had a $3.7 billion operating loss in Q3. However, executives noted that AI integration is boosting user engagement and ad performance.
Both companies play key roles in the AI economy and clean energy transition, even with short-term ups and downs.
Clean Energy and Tech: A Shared Future

Amazon and Meta are boosting their clean energy efforts. This shows a big change in the industry. As AI and data grow, having reliable low-carbon electricity is now a key advantage.
- By 2030, Amazon’s projects might create enough renewable energy to offset 30 million metric tons of CO₂ each year. This is about the same as the emissions from 8 million cars.
 - Meta’s ongoing efficiency programs have cut data center energy use by 30% per computing task compared to 2020, even as total workloads grow.
 
Both companies are exploring new power sources. They are looking into small modular reactors (SMRs) and advanced geothermal systems. This aims to provide clean energy for their global networks without interruption.
For Amazon and Meta, the latest earnings reports tell a story of growth tied to responsibility. Their revenues are up, AI investment continues, and sustainability remains at the center of their long-term strategies.
Short-term market swings show investor caution. Still, both companies are building the digital and environmental infrastructure for the next decade of tech growth.
In the race to power AI with clean energy, they show that profitability and sustainability can grow together if backed by the right investments, partnerships, and long-term visions.
The post Amazon Stock Rises, Meta Falls: Q3 Earnings Show Split Paths in AI and Clean Energy appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Apple’s Earnings and (AAPL) Stock Up, Emissions Down: How Its 2030 Vision Is Paying Off
Apple Inc. reported strong financial results for its latest quarter. It showed steady growth in its products and services, sending its stock rising to its highest level this year. At the same time, the company is expanding its clean energy and carbon reduction programs as it works toward its 2030 net-zero goal.
Apple’s strategy focuses on balancing profit and sustainability. This approach helps define the company as one of the largest and most influential in the world.
Financial Results Show Steady Growth: Apple’s $102B Quarter
Apple’s fiscal year ending September 2025 marked another period of steady growth and strong cash generation. The company reported $416 billion in total revenue for the year, up from $394 billion in fiscal 2024.
Net revenue for the quarter reached $102.5 billion, 8% higher than the previous year’s result. It reflects solid demand for services and high-end iPhones.

Apple’s Services division, which includes the App Store, Apple Music, iCloud, and Apple TV+, grew faster than hardware. It brought in around $28.8 billion, a 15% increase, in the fourth quarter alone. This segment now accounts for more than one-fourth of total company revenue, helping offset slower growth in device sales.
The iPhone 17 lineup stayed Apple’s top revenue source. This was thanks to strong demand in North America and increased sales in India and Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, Mac and iPad sales stayed stable, with new M4-powered models expected to lift performance in 2026.
Apple shares reached a record high this year at $277.32 on October 31 trading. That price is about 18% higher year-to-date versus the January 31 close. The jump followed strong earnings and renewed investor interest in services and clean energy plans.

Analysts believe the company’s clean energy and sustainability efforts will boost investor confidence. This is important as environmental and social performance are now key metrics in global markets.
Clean Energy Investments Gain Momentum
Apple continues to invest heavily in renewable energy. Its suppliers now operate 17.8 gigawatts (GW) of clean electricity worldwide, enough to power millions of homes. These efforts helped avoid an estimated 21.8 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions in 2024 alone.
The tech giant has committed to powering all its global facilities, like data centers, stores, and offices, with 100% renewable energy. As of 2025, Apple reports that this target has already been met for its operations.
Apple is also encouraging suppliers to follow its lead. Over 320 suppliers from 30 countries have joined Apple’s Clean Energy Program. This represents more than 95% of the company’s direct manufacturing spending.

The chart above shows Apple’s global renewable energy portfolio. This includes direct purchases like Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), investments in solar and wind projects, and clean energy from suppliers in Apple’s Supplier Clean Energy Program.
The 2017–2024 values are based on company disclosures. The 2025 figure represents the most recent reported estimate (Apple’s suppliers achieving 17.8 GW of renewable energy capacity).
- SEE MORE: Apple (AAPL) Expands Renewable Energy Projects Across Europe to Power Its 2030 Carbon-Neutral Vision
 
In addition to clean energy sourcing, Apple is reducing material-related emissions. Its devices now use:
- 99% recycled rare earth elements in magnets.
 - 99% recycled cobalt in batteries.
 - 100% recycled aluminum in many product enclosures.
 
These changes lower emissions and cut the need for new mining. Mining is a major source of industrial carbon emissions.
Apple 2030: The Road to True Carbon Neutrality
Apple’s long-term plan, called Apple 2030, aims to make its entire business carbon neutral by 2030. This includes all emissions from manufacturing, operations, and product use.
Since 2015, the company has already cut its total carbon footprint by over 60%. That means Apple has prevented around 41 million metric tons of CO₂ from entering the atmosphere compared to a decade ago.

To reach full carbon neutrality, Apple plans to:
- Reduce emissions by 75% from its 2015 baseline.
 - Offset the remaining 25% through verified carbon removal projects.
 
The company is investing in nature-based solutions, such as reforestation and mangrove restoration, as part of its offset strategy. It is also exploring more advanced carbon removal methods, including direct air capture and mineralization.
Apple says its approach focuses on “real and permanent” carbon reductions, rather than temporary offsets. The goal is to ensure that all products — from iPhones to MacBooks — are produced with net-zero emissions by 2030.
Sustainability as a Core Business Strategy
Apple’s clean energy work is closely tied to the company’s supply chain, product design, and long-term growth. The company uses recycled materials and renewable energy. This helps lower its risk of resource shortages and energy price changes. These choices also make production more efficient and less dependent on fossil fuels.
The company is also building resilience against future climate policies. As governments tighten carbon rules, companies with cleaner supply chains may enjoy lower costs and better operations.
Apple’s sustainability efforts also support its growing investor base. Many institutional investors now use environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria to evaluate companies. For Apple, good environmental performance keeps it a top ESG-rated company worldwide.
Industry Trends: AI, Energy, and Emissions Collide
The clean energy transition is changing how the tech industry operates. Data centers, manufacturing plants, and logistics networks are major sources of emissions.
Apple, Microsoft, and Google are all working to lower their carbon footprints. At the same time, they are expanding their AI infrastructure. This infrastructure uses a lot of power.
Analysts estimate that global data center electricity use could reach 945 terawatt-hours (TWh) by 2030 — more than double 2024 levels. That’s why access to clean, reliable power has become a key business issue.

In the consumer electronics market, sustainability is also becoming a selling point. More buyers now look for low-carbon, recyclable, or energy-efficient products. Apple’s use of recycled metals and renewable energy helps it meet this demand and strengthen its brand value.
At the same time, the global renewable energy market is booming. Solar and wind capacity is expected to grow by more than 50% by 2030, according to the International Energy Agency. This trend supports Apple’s ability to secure more clean power as its operations expand.
Balancing Growth and Green Goals: The Path Ahead
Apple has two big challenges. It needs to keep its strong financial performance and also meet its environmental commitments. As it grows its AI and cloud services, energy demand will keep rising. The company’s clean energy projects and emission reduction strategies will need to scale accordingly.
If Apple stays on track, it could become one of the first major tech companies to reach net-zero emissions across its entire value chain.
For investors, the combination of steady earnings, rising services revenue, and a strong sustainability record makes Apple a company to watch. Its success shows how environmental responsibility and business growth can move together, even in a rapidly changing global economy.
- READ MORE: Apple Stock (AAPL) Goes Green: 14,000-Acre California Forest Deal Advances Carbon Neutral Strategy
 
The post Apple’s Earnings and (AAPL) Stock Up, Emissions Down: How Its 2030 Vision Is Paying Off appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Trump Inks Rare Earth Deals with Japan and Southeast Asia to Secure Supply Chains
U.S. President Donald Trump signed new agreements on rare earth and critical minerals with Japan and some Southeast Asian countries. The deals were finalized during his October 2025 Asia tour. They aim to lower reliance on China, which leads to global production of these key materials.
Rare earth elements are vital for many things, including electric vehicles (EVs), wind turbines, smartphones, and defense systems.
Global demand is rising fast as countries invest more in clean energy and digital technologies. These new partnerships are among the biggest efforts yet to build alternative supply chains for critical minerals.
Japan Deal: Strengthening Industrial and Energy Security
On October 28, 2025, Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi signed a key deal. This agreement aims to secure supplies of rare earths, lithium, cobalt, and nickel. The agreement expands past U.S.–Japan cooperation and includes new plans for joint investments, technology sharing, and transparent supply management.
Under the deal, both countries plan to:
- Build processing and refining plants for rare earths and battery minerals.
 - Create strategic stockpiles and improve recycling systems.
 - Support magnet production for EVs and defense industries.
 - Explore nuclear fuel supply cooperation for next-generation reactors.
 
Japan still relies on China for about 65% of its rare earth imports, even after years of trying to diversify. The new deal aims to cut this dependence by sourcing from U.S. allies like Australia and Vietnam. Also, it will process materials locally or in partner nations.

The plan supports Japan’s economic security law, which pushes companies to find new material sources. Tokyo has set aside about ¥400 billion (US$2.7 billion) in funding to help domestic rare earth and battery material projects through 2027.
Southeast Asia: Expanding the Network Beyond China
Trump also announced new cooperation deals with Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and Indonesia. These countries hold key mineral reserves and play important roles in regional trade.
Malaysia already operates one of the world’s few large rare-earth processing plants outside China. Vietnam has about 22 million tonnes of rare-earth reserves, second only to China. Indonesia and Thailand are major producers of nickel and tin, vital for EV batteries.
The Southeast Asia deals aim to:
- Bring in U.S. and Japanese investments for mining and refining projects.
 - Train local workers and improve technical skills.
 - Cut tariffs and export barriers that slow regional trade.
 - Support cleaner and safer mining technologies under ESG standards.
 
Experts say these efforts could create an “Indo-Pacific mineral corridor.” This would link mines in Australia, processors in Southeast Asia, and manufacturers in Japan. This network would help reduce China’s control over the middle stages of the supply chain.
Why Rare Earths Matter: A Market Under Strain
Rare earths are a group of 17 metals used in many high-tech and clean energy products. The most valuable are neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium. These elements are essential for strong magnets used in EV motors, drones, and wind turbines.
China controls around 60–70% of mining and 85–90% of refining for rare earths. This gives Beijing major influence over countries that depend on these materials.

In 2024, the world produced about 350,000 tonnes of rare earth materials. The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects demand to reach over 500,000 tonnes by 2030. Market value could rise from $13 billion in 2024 to over $25 billion by 2030.
The U.S. currently makes about 12% of global rare earth ore, mostly from the Mountain Pass mine in California. However, much of it is still sent to China for processing. That dependence makes the new deals with Japan and Southeast Asia even more important.
Strategic and Economic Significance
For the United States, these deals mark a new stage in mineral diplomacy. Washington aims to safeguard clean energy and defense industries. It plans to do this by securing long-term supply agreements in Asia to help protect against disruptions.
Japan gains stronger support for its automotive, electronics, and robotics sectors. The country is restarting its rare earth recycling programs. These programs slowed down after Chinese export limits in 2010 made prices rise sharply.
For Southeast Asian nations, the agreements promise foreign investment, new jobs, and technology sharing. Malaysia and Vietnam might become key centers for refining and magnet production. This could create jobs for thousands of skilled workers.
The deals also back U.S. efforts to counter China’s export restrictions. In 2024, China limited exports of gallium, germanium, and certain rare earth magnets for “national security” reasons. Those actions disrupted supply chains and forced manufacturers in Japan, Europe, and the U.S. to look elsewhere for materials.
Rare Earth Market Outlook: Rising Demand, Tight Supply
Demand for rare earth magnets, especially neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets, might triple by 2035. This rise is fueled by electric vehicles (EVs) and wind turbines. Each electric vehicle needs 1–2 kilograms of these magnets, while one offshore wind turbine can use up to 600 kilograms.

The price of neodymium oxide has climbed from about US$70 per kg in 2020 to more than US$120 per kg in 2025, showing strong pressure on supply. China’s quota limits and environmental checks have made availability uncertain.
The U.S., Japan, and the European Union are expanding recycling programs. They aim to recover rare earths from old motors and electronics. This helps reduce reliance on mined materials. Yet, recycling currently provides less than 5% of total global demand.
The Cost of Breaking Free from China
Building alternative supply chains is difficult. Several challenges include:
- High costs: Rare-earth plants are expensive and take years to build.
 - Environmental risks: Poor waste management can pollute water and soil.
 - Financing issues: Price swings make investors cautious.
 - Geopolitical tensions: China may respond by lowering prices or tightening exports.
 
Experts say that without strong government support, new producers may not compete with China’s scale and low costs. Both the U.S. and Japan are studying tax credits and loan programs to help new projects move forward.
Forging a New Indo-Pacific Supply Chain
These rare earth agreements send a clear message: the U.S. and its allies want to reshape global supply chains around trusted partners. The next steps include choosing priority projects, securing funding, and coordinating trade rules.
If successful, these efforts could shift 15–20% of global refining capacity away from China by the early 2030s. That would mark the biggest industry shift in decades.
For the U.S., Japan, and Southeast Asia, the deals combine economic security, industrial growth, and clean energy goals. They also show how the energy transition and geopolitics are now closely linked.
In the long run, building diverse and stable rare earth supply chains could make clean energy industries stronger and less dependent on any single country.
- FURTHER READING: MP Materials (MP Stock): The Rare Earth Magnet Powering America’s Clean Energy and Climate Goals
 
The post Trump Inks Rare Earth Deals with Japan and Southeast Asia to Secure Supply Chains appeared first on Carbon Credits.
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