Buildings account for about 40% of global CO2 emissions, so it’s no wonder why so much focus goes toward green building systems and reduced emissions from corporate structures. Reducing this structural carbon footprint can help counter climate change and push us toward the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement and other climate action pacts.
To help you plan and work toward lowering emissions from corporate buildings, you can look to a GHG emissions reduction audit checklist for building owners. These audit checklists and GHG inventory management can all help you reach your carbon emissions goals.
Continue reading for more about these audits and the actions you can take to reduce your building’s emissions.
How Do You Reduce GHG in Buildings?
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions) in buildings starts when construction begins and continues throughout the building’s lifespan. Let’s review how to reduce emissions in both stages to minimize a building’s environmental impact.
GHG Emissions Reduction Audit Checklist for Building Owners During Construction
Starting on the right foot regarding GHG emissions reductions for building owners begins at the construction phase. Of course, none of this will apply if we’re talking about an existing building. However, if you’re constructing a new building, these tips can help lower the carbon footprint of erecting a new building.
Reuse Old Buildings
Instead of commissioning a new building, you can reduce emissions by reusing an old building. In fact, by doing this, you can save 50% to 75% of the embodied carbon emissions — the emissions associated with the materials and construction process — relative to new construction.
So, when considering a new building, think to yourself, “Is there an existing building we can renovate to fit our needs?” If so, you can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by rehabilitating the old building. Plus, you can use some of the character in older commercial buildings to your advantage in the design phase.
Remember, that when reusing older buildings, you’ll likely have some extra work for efficiency improvements, but the emissions savings will easily offset that need.
Use Low-Carbon Concrete
Concrete production isn’t known for its GHG emissions, but its sheer weight and the amount that goes into a new building make it the most significant embodied carbon source in many projects. In fact, cement accounts for a whopping 7% of all global emissions and 50% to 85% of the embodied carbon in a building project.
You can reduce your building’s carbon footprint by opting for lower-emission concrete, such as those with fly ash, slag, or calcined clays. You can even opt for lower-strength concrete where it makes sense.
Limit Carbon-Heavy Materials
Materials with big carbon footprints, such as metals, plastic, and foam, can be a part of the construction process but seek low-carbon alternatives where possible to help with the decarbonization of your project.
So, consider a wooden instead of a steel structure to reach your building’s GMG emissions reduction goals. Or maybe opt for wooden siding instead of vinyl.
Reuse Materials
During the construction or renovation process, don’t immediately scrap all the old materials. Many of those materials, such as metal, bricks, concrete, and wood, are reusable. And each item you reuse directly reduces your project’s emission factors. Plus, it’s a more cost-effective way to build.
Focus on Recycled Materials
Recycled materials can help greatly lower the GHG emissions in your building or renovation project. For example, new steel can have five times the carbon footprint of recycled steel. On top of lowering your carbon footprint, recycled materials are often less expensive than new materials.
Minimize Finished Materials
Finishings like vinyl flooring or carpeting add to the carbon footprint of your project. Instead of going with these finishings, choose materials that don’t need finishings, such as polished concrete for the floors.
GHG Emissions Reduction Audit Checklist for Building Owners After Construction
After construction, you are still responsible for keeping the ongoing building emissions as low as possible, whether through improved energy efficiency, reduced waste, or improved sustainability. Let’s review some action plans building owners can take to ensure they improve their energy conservation and the building’s ongoing GMG emissions remain low.
Update Heating and Cooling
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) make up 40% to 60% of all building carbon emissions, so this area is ripe for cutting. First, ensure you have an efficient system installed, such as some of the newer passive heating and cooling setups.
It’s also a good idea to have a programmable system. You can program it to a warmer setting during off-hours and a comfortable setting during occupancy hours.
Also, most buildings have outdoor air ventilation to keep the inside fresh, but the issue is this system runs constantly and always needs to be heated or cooled. You can counter this by installing air-quality sensors that detect when ventilation is necessary and activate this system only when needed.
This will help reduce your energy consumption, lower overall energy costs, and shrink your building’s footprint.
Perform Lighting Upgrades
Up to 40% of a commercial building’s energy consumption goes toward lighting, making this another prime target for reducing building emissions and adding in some cost savings.
Some ways to immediately lower the carbon footprint of your lighting is to install smart lights that only turn on when an area is in use and to replace all inefficient incandescent lights with more eco-friendly LED lighting. You can also add some daylighting to certain areas of the building, taking advantage of the greenest of all lights — the sun.
Install Renewable Energy
Offset some or all of your buildings’ energy use by installing renewable energy, such as solar panels. These energy efficiency measures may have significant upfront expenses, but federal and local government incentives and overall electricity savings can help make up for this cost.
By installing green appliances, you can lower energy consumption and increase energy savings. For example, you can replace old and inefficient boilers and water heaters with more efficient solar water heaters to lower electricity or natural gas usage when generating hot water. You can even swap old hard-wired ventilation fans with solar-powered ones to improve energy performance.
Reduce Water Waste
Sustainable water use can also go a long way in reducing your environmental impact and cutting operational costs. Some ways to help lower water use and waste include retrofitting low-flow water fixtures, reclaiming water systems for non-potable water recycling, and collecting rainwater for use in on-site irrigation and decorative water features.
How Do You Conduct a GHG Inventory?
First, what is a greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory? According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), it is “a list of emission sources and the associated emissions quantified using standardized methods.”
The EPA outlines the GHG inventory development process in four steps: scope and plan, collect and quantify data, create a GHG inventory management plan, and set targets, track, and report. Let’s review these four steps in more detail.
Step 1: Scope and Plan
To conduct a GHG inventory, you start by reviewing the organization’s GHG accounting methods and how it reports on these emissions. The organization and its stakeholders must then determine the organization’s emissions boundaries, select a base year to start from, and consider bringing in a third party to verify the improvements.
Step 2: Collect and Quantify Data
In the second step, you’ll identify all the GHG data required and the preferred data-collection methods. Then, you’ll develop procedures, tools, and guidance that adhere to these requirements. After that, gather and review all the facility data, such as electricity and natural gas consumption from the baseline year you chose, and use estimation to fill in any data gaps. From there, you can calculate your emissions.
Step 3: Create a GHG Inventory Management Plan
Next, you‘ll create formal data collection procedures and document processes in the inventory management plan. This will include all institutional, managerial, and technical arrangements made for data collection, inventory preparation, and implementation of steps to manage inventory quality.
This management system ensures a systematic process is in place to help prevent and correct errors and identify where investments net the greatest improvements in inventory quality. However, this system’s main focus is to ensure the credibility of the organization’s GHG inventory data using five key GHG accounting principles, which we’ll cover later.
Overall, your inventory management plan will have seven key steps:
- Create an inventory quality team.
- Create a quality management plan.
- Perform generic quality tests.
- Perform source-specific quality tests.
- Review final inventory estimates and reports.
- Institutionalize formal feedback loops.
- Report, document, and archive data.
Step 4: Set Targets, Track, and Report
With the process in place, it’s now time to set your building-emissions-reduction targets relative to the base year you selected and, if you like, bring in a third party to verify your targets are attainable and helpful. You’ll then report all data as needed, publish a public GHG target report, and track your progress toward effective energy management and emissions reductions.
What Is the Standard for GHG Accounting?
Greenhouse gas emissions accounting and reporting must be based on five key principles. The principles are as follows:
- Relevance: The GHG inventory must appropriately reflect the company’s GHG emissions and serve internal and external users’ decision-making needs.
- Completeness: The organization must account for and report all sources of GHG emissions and activities within the chosen boundaries. It must also disclose and justify any GHG emissions it excluded.
- Consistency: An organization’s methodologies must remain consistent to allow accurate and meaningful GHG emission comparisons.
- Transparency: Address all relevant issues factually and coherently using a clear audit trail. If relevant assumptions are used, the organization must disclose them and make appropriate references.
- Accuracy: Ensure the GHG emissions quantification is neither over nor under the actual emissions and that uncertainties are reduced as much as possible. The organization must also ensure sufficient accuracy so users can decide based on the reported information’s integrity.
How Do You Measure GHG Emissions in a Building?
Emissions from a building can come in all three scopes: scope one, scope two, and scope three. When calculating GHG emissions from a building, you must consider all three scopes, which can make it tricky.
Scope one emissions are relatively simple to track, as these are direct GHG emissions, such as burning fossil fuels. To calculate GHG emissions in this scope, review resource consumption on utility bills, and use a calculator to determine the GHG emissions that amount of consumption made.
Scope two emissions are indirect GHG emissions that stem from the building’s energy usage from the electrical grid. So, if your company’s electricity comes from a coal-fired plant, this would include your building’s share of that plant’s emissions based on your energy consumption.
You can estimate your scope two emissions using a GHG emissions calculator and the building information, such as square feet. Keep in mind, getting a precise number is generally not possible because many power grids include multiple energy sources, including coal, natural gas, nuclear, and solar.
Finally, scope three emissions include GHG emissions from all other sources, including the supply chain and other business operations that are not within the organization’s control. In terms of a building, this can include all embodied carbon too.
Scope three emissions are difficult to track and are generally not in the organization’s control, for this reason, organizations normally aren’t required to report on them. However, monitoring, understanding, and reducing scope three emissions can help you create a green building.
Help Fight Global Warming by Auditing and Reducing Your Building’s GHG Emissions
Global warming and climate change are critical, and it’s time for everyone to chip in and do their part. This includes building owners reducing their buildings’ carbon footprints. Fortunately, GHG emissions reduction audit checklists for building owners can help in this process by giving you firm steps to follow and the data you need to successfully reduce your structural carbon footprint.
If you’re not yet ready to take on the task of reducing building emissions or already have and want to further decrease your corporate carbon footprint, we have options for you at Terrapass. Check out our voluntary carbon credits, and see how they can help offset any remaining corporate emissions, helping you attain or get closer to being a net-zero carbon emitter.
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Carbon Footprint
L’Oréal Taps 13 Global Startups to Boost Climate, Nature, and Circular Innovation
L’Oréal, the global beauty giant, has unveiled its first cohort of startups participating in its new sustainable innovation program, L’AcceleratOR. The program chose 13 startups focused on climate, nature, and circularity. They were selected from nearly 1,000 applicants across 101 countries. It aims to find, pilot, and scale solutions that address key environmental challenges in the beauty industry and beyond.
The initiative is part of L’Oréal’s larger sustainability plan, called “L’Oréal for the Future.” This plan includes bold goals for climate action, resource use, and a shift to a circular economy by 2030 and beyond.
Inside L’AcceleratOR: Funding, Pilots, and Scale
L’AcceleratOR is a €100 million (about US$116 million) sustainable innovation program. The funding will be provided over a five-year period. The program helps startups and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that create sustainable solutions for L’Oréal and the beauty industry.
L’AcceleratOR is in partnership with the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL). Selected startups will enter an intensive support phase led by CISL. They will receive funding, expert guidance, and access to L’Oréal’s research and testing capabilities. The aim is to help these companies become pilot-ready and scale their solutions for broader use.
The accelerator focuses on key strategic themes tied to L’Oréal’s sustainability goals:
- Next-generation packaging and materials
- Nature-sourced ingredients
- Circular solutions
- Data intelligence tools to measure and reduce environmental impacts
Startups may run six- to nine-month pilots with L’Oréal and its partners. Successful pilots may be scaled across global operations if they show measurable benefits.
Ezgi Barcenas, Chief Corporate Responsibility Officer, remarked:
“To accelerate sustainable solutions to market, we are being even more intentional and inclusive in our pursuit of partnerships through “L’AcceleratOR”. We are really energized to be co-designing the future of beauty with the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership, and these 13 change makers.”
The 13 Startups and Their Focus Areas
The selected startups and SMEs represent a range of sustainable innovations across climate, nature, and circularity. They fall into four main categories:
- Packaging and materials
- Nature-sourced ingredients
- Circular solutions
- Data intelligence

These 13 startups use different ways to cut environmental impact. They focus on product design, supply chain management, and manufacturing to promote circularity.
How L’AcceleratOR Fits L’Oréal’s 2030 Strategy
L’AcceleratOR is part of L’Oréal’s broad 10-year sustainability roadmap, “L’Oréal for the Future.” The roadmap covers four main areas: climate, nature, materials circularity, and communities. It includes the 2030 goals that aim to transform operations while driving innovation in sustainable solutions.

Some of L’Oréal’s key targets under the roadmap include:
- 100% renewable energy for all operations.
- Sustainable sourcing of at least 90% bio-based materials in formula and packaging.
- 100% recycled or reused water for industrial purposes.
- Reducing virgin plastic use by 50%.
- Sourcing 50% of packaging from recycled or bio-based materials.
- Cutting Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 57% and some Scope 3 emissions by 28% against a baseline year.

The L’AcceleratOR program expands these efforts by tapping external innovation. L’Oréal supports startups to speed up solutions that can cut environmental impacts throughout its value chain.
L’Oréal’s Scope 3 emissions are by far the largest part of its footprint, as seen below. This reflects impacts from sourcing, production inputs, logistics, product use, and end-of-life. In 2024, Scope 1 and 2 fell further to about 227,051 tCO₂e, showing continued reductions in direct and energy-related emissions. Total emissions, though, remained roughly stable at 7.41 million tCO₂e, increased with Scope 3 again the largest component.

L’Oréal also has other sustainability initiatives. For example, its Fund for Nature Regeneration has invested more than €25 million (about US$29.1 million) in projects like forest, mangrove, and marine ecosystem restoration. This reflects L’Oréal’s commitment to nature and biodiversity alongside climate action.
Water stewardship is another strategic focus. In 2024, 53% of the water used in L’Oréal’s industrial processes came from reused and recycled sources. This was supported through water recycling systems in areas facing water stress.
Implications for the Beauty and Consumer Goods Sector
L’Oréal’s accelerator initiative reflects a larger industry trend. Many global companies are increasingly investing in sustainable technologies through partnerships, incubators, and venture funds. These partnerships aim to speed up climate, nature, and circular solutions. They combine corporate scale with startup agility.
The L’AcceleratOR program connects L’Oréal with companies that use innovation and partnerships to achieve their environmental goals. It also shows that sustainability strategies can go beyond internal changes. They can support the larger ecosystem, too. Helping startups scale can benefit whole industries, not just single companies.
This trend is important in areas like packaging, materials science, green chemistry, and digital climate tools. Packaging waste and carbon emissions from supply chains are major problems for consumer goods. This is especially true in beauty and personal care.
The beauty industry accounts for about 0.5% to 1.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Most of these emissions come from the value chain, not from company factories. For many beauty companies, around 90% of total emissions are Scope 3, such as raw materials, packaging, transport, and product use.
Raw material sourcing, including agricultural inputs and plastics, can make up 30% to 50% of industry emissions. Consumer use also adds a large share, especially for products that require water and heat.

The industry produces about 120 billion beauty packaging units each year worldwide. Much of this packaging is single-use and hard to recycle. A typical beauty product can generate several kilograms of CO₂-equivalent over its life cycle, from production to disposal.
Notably, most emissions are in the value chain. So, new solutions in packaging, materials, and data tools are key to cutting the beauty sector’s climate impact. This is what L’Oréal seeks to address. By supporting solutions in these areas, it hopes to change old industry practices.
Early Expectations and Next Steps
The 13 selected startups will now enter the pilot readiness phase of the L’AcceleratOR program. During this phase, the startups will refine their technologies with CISL guidance and L’Oréal support. The goal is to ensure their solutions are ready for real-world testing in commercial environments.
If pilot outcomes are successful, solutions may be scaled beyond initial tests. Some could fit into L’Oréal’s global operations or be used by industry partners. This would speed up sustainable progress.
L’Oréal and CISL plan future cohorts for the L’AcceleratOR program. Future rounds will create chances for more companies. They will also expand the pipeline of sustainable solutions.
By partnering with the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership and supporting startups across packaging, materials, ingredients, circular systems, and data tools, L’Oréal aims to fast-track real solutions that reduce environmental impacts.
The initiative boosts L’Oréal’s sustainability plan, “L’Oréal for the Future.” This plan sets bold goals for 2030, focusing on renewable energy, resource use, cutting emissions, and promoting circularity.
The pilot and scaling opportunities in the program can help new technologies join global supply chains. This support will aid L’Oréal and its partners in tackling climate, nature, and circular economy challenges towards its net-zero goals.
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Carbon Footprint
Microsoft (MSFT) Signs 2.85 Million Soil Carbon Credit Deal With Indigo in Landmark Regenerative Agriculture Move
On January 15, Indigo Carbon PBC announced one of the largest soil carbon transactions to date, marking a major milestone for regenerative agriculture in the voluntary carbon market. Under a 12-year agreement, Microsoft will purchase 2.85 million soil carbon credits generated through the Carbon by Indigo program, a large-scale, U.S.-based initiative focused on delivering high-integrity carbon removals.
This agreement underscores the increasing confidence of large corporate buyers in nature-based carbon removal pathways, particularly those that integrate climate impact with tangible on-the-ground benefits for farmers and ecosystems.
Third Transaction Strengthens Microsoft’s Carbon-Negative Path
Microsoft’s FY24 climate data reflects a 23.4% increase in overall emissions compared to its base year, largely due to rapid business expansion. Despite this, Microsoft retired 595,922 metric tons of carbon removals to meet its annual carbon-neutral target.
The latest purchase represents the third carbon credit transaction between Microsoft and Indigo. It follows earlier deals for 40,000 tonnes of credits in 2024 and 60,000 tonnes in 2025. Together, these agreements underscore Microsoft’s long-term strategy to meet its commitment to become carbon negative by 2030.
Looking ahead, Microsoft has contracted for nearly 22 million metric tons of carbon removals to be delivered over the next 15 years or more. This includes 2.8 million tons expected in FY30, the company’s carbon-negative target year, with additional volumes planned beyond FY31.

READ MORE:
- Microsoft Buys 60,000 Soil Carbon Credits from Indigo’s Largest Carbon Crop
- Microsoft Strikes 2 Record-Breaking Carbon Credit Deals
Indigo Ag Strengthens High-Integrity Carbon Removal Supply
The broader regenerative agriculture market continues to gain momentum.
- Research showed that, valued at $1.52 billion in 2025, the market is projected to grow from $1.76 billion in 2026 to around $5.77 billion by 2034, reflecting a CAGR of 15.97%.
Practices such as cover cropping, rotational grazing, reduced tillage, and compost application improve soil carbon levels and microbial diversity. As voluntary carbon markets mature, regenerative agriculture is emerging as a durable climate solution and a scalable economic opportunity for farmers.
For Indigo, the deal further cements its leadership in scaling verified soil carbon removals, demonstrating that regenerative agriculture can deliver credits at volumes large enough to meet enterprise-level demand.

Regenerative Agriculture: Climate Impact Plus Farm Productivity
Governments and climate institutions increasingly recognize regenerative agriculture as a powerful carbon removal tool.
- Research suggests these practices could remove more than 3.5 gigatons of CO₂ equivalent annually, while also improving soil health, increasing crop resilience, and stabilizing yields.
Beyond carbon, regenerative practices deliver critical co-benefits. They enhance water infiltration, reduce erosion, and support water conservation—key advantages as drought and water scarcity intensify across agricultural regions. These outcomes also strengthen rural economies by improving long-term farm productivity.
New Revenue Streams for Farmers
At a time when farmers face rising costs, climate volatility, and market uncertainty, the Microsoft-Indigo agreement delivers meaningful financial incentives. By rewarding farmers for adopting regenerative practices, the deal improves farm resilience while creating new, non-government revenue streams.
Indigo currently works with farmers across more than eight million acres and has paid $40 million through its programs to date. These payments are independent of government subsidies, offering farmers greater financial flexibility and stability.
High-Integrity Credits Meet ICVCM Core Carbon Principles
Credit integrity is a defining feature of the agreement. It is among the first soil carbon deals to include credits approved under the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market’s (ICVCM) Core Carbon Principles.
Indigo has issued 927,296 carbon removal and reduction credits under CAR1459 using the Climate Action Reserve’s Soil Enrichment Protocol. The company relies on peer-reviewed science, field data, remote sensing, and machine learning to measure and verify soil carbon outcomes.
To address permanence risks, Indigo has added safeguards across the 40-year durability period agreed with Microsoft, complementing the protocol’s 100-year monitoring and reversal compensation requirements.
On an end note, Meredith Reisfield, Senior Director of Policy, Partnerships, and Impact at Indigo, said:
“Microsoft’s purchase highlights the transformative power of regenerative agriculture to support watersheds, support farming communities, and advance global net-zero goals. Indigo is a proud catalyst of today’s soil carbon market, with our long-standing history of farmer collaboration and proven impact, already saving 64 billion gallons of water and issuing nearly one million tonnes of CO2e carbon removal credits since 2018.”
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Carbon Footprint
eBay Maps Out Path to Net-Zero by 2045 with Science-Based Climate Plan
eBay has released its first Climate Transition Plan, outlining how the company will reduce emissions and reach net‑zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2045. The plan covers actions across eBay’s operations and its broader business ecosystem. It also sets near‑term milestones and embeds climate action into corporate governance and planning.
The strategy was validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), aligning it with climate science and the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C goal.
The Climate Transition Plan reflects eBay’s commitment to sustainable commerce. It builds on years of progress in cutting emissions, scaling renewable energy, and driving circular economy practices.
The plan also shows how the company will cut emissions in its operations and value chain. This includes transportation, logistics, and the marketplace. At the same time, it aims to grow its global business.
eBay’s Climate Transition Plan: Sustainable Commerce at the Core
eBay’s Climate Transition Plan is a detailed roadmap for climate action through 2045. It identifies both climate risks and opportunities for the business. The plan focuses on four main areas: sustainable commerce, emissions reduction, governance integration, and value chain collaboration.

Sustainable Commerce
The plan emphasizes eBay’s circular marketplace model, which extends the life of products and reduces waste. This model supports resale and reuse, helping customers make more sustainable choices. The company has framed this as a way to grow while cutting environmental impact.
Clear Path to Net Zero
eBay has outlined science‑aligned pathways to reach net‑zero GHG emissions by 2045. These pathways include near-term targets for 2030 and long-term goals for 2045. The SBTi validates them to ensure they align with climate science.
Governance and Planning
Climate action is now embedded into how eBay governs and plans its business. The company has strengthened oversight by senior leadership and aligned climate goals with financial planning. eBay says this integration helps ensure climate‑related decisions influence business outcomes.
Value Chain Collaboration
eBay will partner with carriers, suppliers, policymakers, and its buyers and sellers to cut emissions beyond its own operations. The focus is on expanding low-carbon delivery options. It also aims to reduce emissions from shipping and logistics.
eBay’s Net Zero Targets: 2030 Milestones and Beyond
eBay’s climate goals cover both emissions cuts and long‑term net‑zero targets. These goals are science‑based and validated by the Science-Based Targets initiative. This validation shows that the targets match the reductions needed. They aim to keep global warming below 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, which aligns with the Paris Agreement.
Net‑Zero by 2045: eBay has committed to achieving net‑zero GHG emissions across its entire value chain by 2045. This means cutting total emissions by 90% from 2019 levels. Also, we will use strong, lasting carbon removals to offset any emissions left between 2030 and 2045.
2030 Near‑Term Targets: To support the long‑term net‑zero goal, eBay set interim targets for 2030:
- Reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 90% compared with 2019.
- Reduce Scope 3 emissions from downstream transportation and distribution by 27.5% compared with 2019.
Progress to Date: eBay has already achieved significant cuts in operational emissions:

- The company has achieved a 92% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions relative to 2019.
- It has reached 100% renewable electricity for all offices, data centers, and authentication centers ahead of its original 2025 target.

- Downstream transportation and distribution emissions have fallen 21% compared with 2019, moving toward the 27.5% 2030 target.
These results show that eBay is ahead in some areas and making progress in others as it works toward its future climate goals.
Scope 3 Challenges: The largest portion of eBay’s emissions comes from Scope 3, particularly shipping. Shipping accounts for almost 84% of Scope 3 emissions, making it the toughest category to decarbonize. eBay is focusing on partnerships with carriers and low‑carbon options to reduce these emissions over time.

eBay’s Broader Sustainability Initiatives
eBay goes beyond reducing greenhouse gases. It takes various sustainability steps that link climate goals to its business strategy.
- Renewable Energy
eBay achieved its goal of sourcing 100% renewable energy for its operations in 2024, one year ahead of schedule. This renewable energy covers electricity for offices, data centers, and related facilities.
- Circular Economy and Recommerce
eBay focuses on recommerce. This means used and refurbished goods are bought and sold. In 2024, this recommerce activity:
-
- Generated about $5 billion in positive economic impact.
- Helped avoid 1.6 million metric tons of carbon emissions.
- Prevented 70,000 metric tons of waste. These figures show how extending product life can reduce environmental impact.
eBay aims to build on these results by encouraging resale and reuse as mainstream shopping choices. The company views a circular business model as a climate tool and a way to create value for its users.
- Tracking and Transparency
eBay tracks its environmental performance through frameworks like the Task Force on Climate‑Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). It also takes part in the CDP Corporate Questionnaire.
These actions help ensure the e-commerce’s transparency and accountability in climate reporting.
Leading by Example
eBay’s climate goals align it with other tech and retail companies. They have set science-based net-zero targets and interim reduction goals. For example, other e‑commerce and tech firms like Amazon and Alibaba have also set long‑term climate targets. However, their timelines and scopes differ.
Validating targets through the SBTi adds credibility and aligns eBay with companies that aim to match the most ambitious climate science benchmarks. The SBTi’s validation process makes sure that reduction goals are clear. They follow a framework that aims to keep global temperature rise to 1.5°C.
In addition, eBay’s focus on shipping emissions highlights a common challenge for online retail platforms. Many companies are exploring low-carbon logistics. They are using consolidated delivery, local pickup, and shifting modes, like moving from air to ground transport. These steps help cut supply chain emissions.

eBay focuses on circular commerce and sustainable logistics in its transition plan. This aligns environmental efforts with business trends that value resource efficiency and low-carbon operations.
Low-Carbon Innovation for the Future
eBay’s Climate Transition Plan sets a clear and science‑based path to net‑zero GHG emissions by 2045. The plan includes near‑term and long‑term targets that have been validated by the Science Based Targets initiative.
The e-commerce company has already achieved major milestones, such as a 92% reduction in direct emissions and 100% renewable electricity by 2024. It also continues to invest in renewable energy, promote reuse and resale, and engage partners to cut emissions across its value chain.
The plan further shows eBay’s goal to include climate action in its strategy, governance, and financial planning. It also illustrates how sustainable commerce and circular economy practices can support long‑term environmental and business goals. As shipping and logistics remain the largest emissions source, future efforts will focus on creative and low‑carbon solutions to meet eBay’s ambitious climate goals by 2045.
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