In the early hours of Friday in Dubai, a city surrounded by oil and gas plants, a draft text emerged at Cop28 that opened the possibility of phasing out all fossil fuels.
Other options are to “phase down” all fossil fuels, to focus purely on coal or to say nothing at all. The coin is in the air.
The text is in response to the global stocktake of progress to meet the Paris Agreement goals.
The draft recognises that current policies have made some progress to avoid the worst climate change scenarios, but “notes with significant concern” that we’re still not in line with the Paris Agreement goals of limiting warming to 2°C and aiming for 1.5°C.
Russia wants a “phase out” to be removed from the text, saying it would “discriminate” against their economy. The Cop28 presidency has used language suggesting preference for a “phase down” of fossil fuels.
The global stocktake text also proposes to end fossil fuel subsidies with “fairness”, as well as tripling renewable energy and doubling energy efficiency — two goals that have attracted broad support.
Some bits did not make it into the draft, observers said. While the text does have a target for cutting emissions by 2030, it does not include a medium-term target for 2035. The IPCC says the world must cut emissions by 60% by then to keep us in with a chance of meeting the 1.5°C target.
Latest headlines
Circus comes to town
More than 150 world leaders arrived in Dubai for day 2 of Cop28, where they announced modest funding pledges and bids for future Cops – but no new emissions targets.
Their presence was felt by delegates on the ground. Parts of the venue were blocked for leaders to move, forcing people to take longer routes and cutting off access to a section of the conference. Journalists were told they needed special tickets and escorts to enter the main press conference room.
The day started with a Climate Ambition Summit. UN chief Antonio Guterres took the stage to urge leaders to agree on a fossil fuel phase out. “Not reduce. Not abate. Phase out – with a clear timeframe aligned with 1.5 degrees,” he said.
Then came the usual parade of national leaders. They had been urged to keep their speeches to three minutes, but some had a lot to say. France’s Emmanuel Macron and Kenya’s William Ruto went on more than four times the limit.
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi pitched to host Cop33 in 2028. He announced a “green credits initiative” meant to go “beyond the commercial mindset of carbon credits”, without giving much detail about how.
Brazilian president Lula da Silva boasted about his wins reducing deforestation by a third in his first year. He did not mention the country’s oil and gas expansion plans for 2030 or setting the stage to join OPEC in 2024.
Some governments announced contributions to the new loss and damage fund, among them Italy ($108 million) and Canada ($8 million). World Bank CEO Ajay Banga, who will act as interim host of the fund, said the total pledged “isn’t going to get us very far” but money would start reaching people on the ground next year.
While tripling renewable energy was a common message in the leaders’ speeches, wording was less clear about phasing out fossil fuels, said E3G analyst Tom Evans.
The post Cop28 bulletin: Fossil fuel phaseout is on the table appeared first on Climate Home News.
Climate Change
‘Vance Profits, We Pay The Price’: Sunrise Movement Protests J.D. Vance Over Billionaire Influence and Calls on Kamala Harris to Take Climate Action
The youth-led group highlights Vance’s Big Oil ties and argues that Harris has an opportunity to win the youth vote through climate policy.
Activists from the youth-led Sunrise Movement descended on Sen. J.D. Vance’s Washington office on Monday, occupying the hallway and chanting “Vance is a liar, our planet is on fire,” while holding signs that read “Billionaires Own Vance.”
Climate Change
100 million animals killed, injured or displaced every year
New research from RSPCA Queensland and Greenpeace Australia Pacific paints a dire reality of the impact deforestation is having on native wildlife.
To read the full report, click here.
An ongoing animal welfare crisis
Queensland and New South Wales are a global deforestation hotspot. The bushland being cleared in these states is rich in native animal life, yet many species are already listed as threatened: like koalas, gliders and many bird and reptile species.
From 2016-2020, 2.4 million hectares of forest and woodland habitats were bulldozed in NSW and Queensland.
Our new report, co-authored with RSPCA Queensland, reveals the shocking impact that this deforestation has on native wildlife populations.
In the 2.4 million hectares of destroyed forest and bushland, 100 million animals were killed, injured or displaced.
This figure includes up to:
4.5 million mammals
9.3 million birds
and over 96 million reptiles
Koalas killed
Koalas were listed as endangered in 2022 in NSW and Queensland, just 10 years after first being listed as vulnerable.
Deforestation is not only wiping out vast swathes of koala habitat, but is also causing habitat fragmentation, which puts koalas at increased risk of injury, displacement or death.
Fragmentation occurs when large areas of habitat are broken up into smaller areas. In order to move from one patch of bushland to another, koalas are forced to travel on the ground, putting them at increased risk of dog attacks and road incidents, as well as shock and stress.
The total number of koalas losing habitat and presumed killed in NSW and Queensland would be 5,998 over five years, or 1,200 every year.
Wildlife hospitals stretched to the limit
The Greenpeace forest campaign team recently visited RSPCA Queensland’s Wacol wildlife hospital, south-east of Brisbane, to get an inside look at deforestation’s impact on wildlife.
We met a range of different species receiving care at RSPCA, including koalas, brushtail possum joeys, kookaburras and flying foxes.
During our visit, we spoke with Tim Portas, Wildlife Veterinary Director at Wacol. Watch our interview with him below.
“It does actually make me wonder if I’m still on this earth in 20 or 30 years whether I will look back at this… and think I was here to see the last of Queensland’s koalas”
– Tim Portas, RSPCA Queensland
The Wacol facility was built to accommodate roughly 8,000 animals each year. However, the real figure currently sits at around 24,000. That’s three times more than the facility’s capacity.
The main culprit? Beef production.
Beef production continues to drive Australia’s deforestation crisis.
From 2016 to 2020, 90% of bushland destruction in NSW and Queensland was directly linked to beef production.
Housing development, forestry, and energy projects do play a part in Australia’s deforestation levels, but comparative to the beef industry, their impact is minimal – just 1% of deforestation that occurs in NSW and Queensland is linked to these projects.
The Way Forward
Existing nature laws in Australia are weak, not enforced, and are failing our native wildlife. Our government must urgently step up and commit to ending Australia’s deforestation and extinction crises.
“The devastating scale of animal deaths and injuries outlined in the report demands urgent action. Alongside our colleagues at RSPCA Queensland, we’re calling for a stronger national nature law that will halt nature destruction and end the extinction crisis in Australia.”
– Gemma Plesman, Senior Campaigner at Greenpeace Australia Pacific
Join the campaign to get strong nature laws protecting nature and wildlife by signing our petition to the Australian government now.
Climate Change
‘100 million killed, harmed’: Joint report sounds alarm on scale of native wildlife deaths from deforestation
BRISBANE/SYDNEY, Tuesday 30 July 2024 — A joint report from two of Australia’s leading advocacy organisations, Greenpeace Australia Pacific and RSPCA Queensland, has exposed the shocking scale of wildlife being killed every year in Australia from deforestation.
The new report reveals 100 million native animals are displaced, harmed or killed from deforestation in Queensland and New South Wales every year — double previous estimates. In the five years from 2016 to 2021, 2.4 million hectares of forest and woodland habitats were bulldozed or cleared in Queensland and New South Wales — over twice the size of greater Sydney.
Beef production continues to drive Australia’s deforestation crisis, with 90% of the bushland destruction recorded over this period for the development of livestock pastures, but factors like urban development and forest logging also play a role.
On average, 24,000 native animals are recorded by RSPCA Queensland being rescued or admitted into its care every year, including over 500 koalas. Approximately 1,200 koalas are killed from deforestation every year.
The groups are calling for stronger nature laws that will protect Australia’s unique and globally treasured native wildlife from forest destruction, saying existing laws are inadequate to prevent the ongoing, unmitigated suffering and killing of native wildlife that results from forest destruction.
Gemma Plesman, Senior Campaigner at Greenpeace Australia Pacific, said the ongoing suffering and death of wildlife resulting from forest destruction must end.
“Australia is a world leader in mammal extinctions and the only OECD country on a global list of deforestation hotspots — this report exposes just how dire the situation is with 100 million native animals killed or harmed every year.
“Far from slowing down, the deforestation crisis in Australia is accelerating and pushing native wildlife like the iconic koala to the brink of extinction. Significantly, the forest destruction taking place across Queensland and New South Wales is largely being driven by livestock production.
“The devastating scale of animal deaths and injuries outlined in the report demands urgent action. Alongside our colleagues at RSPCA Queensland, we’re calling for stronger nature laws that will halt nature destruction and end the extinction crisis in Australia.”
Dr Tim Portas, Wildlife Veterinary Director at RSPCA Queensland, said that little has improved for wild animals since the last report on the crisis in 2017.
“Unfortunately, a significant proportion of the 24,000 wildlife patients admitted each and every year to our wildlife hospital are as a result of the long-term and ongoing effects of habitat destruction and fragmentation.”
—ENDS—
Media assets:
High res images, B Roll footage and the report can be found here
For more information or to arrange an interview contact:
Kate O’Callaghan, Greenpeace Australia Pacific on 0406 231 892 or kate.ocallaghan@greenpeace.org
Emma Lagoon, RSPCA Queensland on 0400 814 221 or elagoon@rspcaqld.org.au
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