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The UK, Colombia and New Zealand have signed on to a coalition of governments aiming to phase out fossil fuel subsidies joining 13 other mainly European nations in the alliance.

Vance Culbert, the manager of the coalition’s secretariat from think tank IISD, told Climate Home at COP29 in Baku that half a dozen more countries – including “a few larger economy developing countries” were talking privately to them about joining too.

The coalition, launched a year ago at COP28 in Dubai, aims to address international barriers to phasing out subsidies like global restrictions on taxation of aviation and shipping fuels.

In 2022, IISD estimates governments spent $1.5 trillion bankrolling fossil fuels – an “all-time high” fuelled by wide-ranging domestic support to consumer hit with higher bills as a result of the energy crisis sparked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The figure is expected to be much lower in 2023 when energy prices decreased.

Fossil fuel transition talks rescued from brink of collapse at COP29

The coalition commits to working together to remove international treaties which are a barrier to removing subsidies. The Dutch government, which leads the coalition, estimated that “half of all subsidies are tied up in international agreements”, meaning cooperation is needed to scrap them. 

Its members also promise to develop national strategies to phase out subsidies and to produce inventories showing how they subsidise fossil fuels and at what cost

The 13 existing members agreed at COP28 to publish the inventories by COP29. But just four – the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Ireland – have done so.

Ireland found its fossil fuel subsidies amounted to €4.7 billion ($5 bn) in 2022. The country’s statistics office said these included subsidies to households and businesses to reduce energy costs and tax cuts on fossil fuels like petrol and diesel.

The Netherlands also had these types of subsidies and also reported subsidising company cars, plane tickets, jet fuel and fuel for farming and forestry.

Canada, Spain and Switzerland are among those not to have produced their inventories on time, alongside the only developing countries that joined the coalition last year – Costa Rica and Antigua and Barbuda.

New UN carbon market standards are a step change in protecting people and planet

At a press conference hosted by the coalition at COP29 on Tuesday, Canada’s climate ambassador Catherine Stewart said the government was “in the process of finalising” its inventory. IISD’s Culbert said that Austria’s would be published this week.

The Dutch climate minister Sophie Hermans said that the governments who have not published their inventory “are working on it”. “But”, she added, “making it transparent is a hard, hard task”.

Culbert agreed that releasing an inventory is “really complicated” because if you just release an inventory without society consultation “then it risks failing”.

He pointed to demonstrations across Europe against the removal of fuel subsidies for farmers, aviation and other sectors. Even just identifying a subsidy – let alone scrapping it – can spark demonstrations, he said.

To reduce the political push-back and pain, Culbert said, governments should consult widely, reduce subsidies slowly and provide targeted support for vulnerable populations.

He added that it also needs to be a “whole of government approach”. While climate ministries make the promises at COPs, he said, the finance, industry and other ministries need to be on board too.

The coalition members have now pledged to produce national phase-out plans by COP30 next year.

(Reporting by Joe Lo; editing by Matteo Civillini)

The post Coalition against fossil fuel subsidies expands but misses initial targets appeared first on Climate Home News.

Coalition against fossil fuel subsidies expands but misses initial targets

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The Farming Industry Has Embraced ‘Precision Agriculture’ and AI, but Critics Question Its Environmental Benefits

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Why have tech heavyweights, including Google and Microsoft, become so deeply integrated in agriculture? And who benefits from their involvement?

Picture an American farm in your mind.

The Farming Industry Has Embraced ‘Precision Agriculture’ and AI, but Critics Question Its Environmental Benefits

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With Love: Living consciously in nature

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I fell flat on my backside one afternoon this January and, weirdly, it made me think of you. Okay, I know that takes a bit of unpacking—so let me go back and start at the beginning.

For the last six years, our family has joined with half a dozen others to spend a week or so up at Wangat Lodge, located on a 50-acre subtropical rainforest property around three hours north of Sydney. The accommodation is pretty basic, with no wifi coverage—so time in Wangat really revolves around the bush. You live by the rhythm of the sun and the rain, with the days punctuated by swimming in the river and walking through the forest.

An intrinsic part of Wangat is Dan, the owner and custodian of the place, and the guide on our walks. He talks about time, place, and care with great enthusiasm, but always tenderly and never with sanctimony. “There is no such thing as ‘the same walk’”, is one of Dan’s refrains, because the way he sees it “every day, there is change in the world around you” of plants, animals, water and weather. Dan speaks of Wangat with such evident love, but not covetousness; it is a lightness which includes gentle consciousness that his own obligations arise only because of the historic dispossession of others. He inspires because of how he is.

One of the highlights this year was a river walk with Dan, during which we paddled or waded through most of the route, with only occasional scrambles up the bank. Sometimes the only sensible option is to swim. Among the life around us, we notice large numbers of tadpoles in the water, which is clean enough to drink. Our own tadpoles, the kids in the group, delight in the expedition. I overhear one of the youngest children declaring that she’s having ‘one of the best days ever’. Dan looks content. Part of his mission is to reintroduce children to nature, so that the soles of their feet may learn from the uneven ground, and their muscles from the cool of the water.

These moments are for thankfulness in the life that lives.

It is at the very end of the walk when I overbalance and fall on my arse—and am reminded of the eternal truth that rocks are hard. As I gingerly get up, my youngest daughter looks at me, caught between amusement and concern, and asks me if I’m okay.

I have to think before answering, because yes, physically I’m fine. But I feel too, an underlying sense of discomfort; it is that omnipresent pressure of existential awareness about the scale of suffering and ecological damage now at large in the world, made so much more immediately acute after Bondi; the dissonance that such horrors can somehow exist simultaneously with this small group being alive and happy in this place, on this earth-kissed afternoon.

How is it okay, to be “okay”? What is it to live with conscience in Wangat? Those of us who still have access to time, space, safety and high levels of volition on this planet carry this duality all the time, as our gift and obligation. It is not an easy thing to make sense of; but for me, it speaks to the question of ‘why Greenpeace’? Because the moral and strategic mission-focus of campaigning provides a principled basis for how each of us can bridge that interminable gulf.

The essence of campaigning is to make the world’s state of crisis legible and actionable, by isolating systemic threats to which we can rise and respond credibly, with resources allocated to activity in accordance with strategy. To be part of Greenpeace, whether as an activist, volunteer supporter or staff member, is to find a home for your worries for the world in confidence and faith that together we have the power to do something about it. Together we meet the confusion of the moment with the light of shared purpose and the confidence of direction.

So, it was as I was getting back up again from my tumble and considering my daughter’s question that I thought of you—with gratitude, and with love–-because we cross this bridge all the time, together, everyday; to face the present and the future.

‘Yes, my love’, I say to my daughter, smiling as I get to my feet, “I’m okay”. And I close my eyes and think of a world in which the fires are out, and everywhere, all tadpoles have the conditions of flourishing to be able to grow peacefully into frogs.

Thank you for being a part of Greenpeace.

With love,

David

With Love: Living consciously in nature

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Without Weighing Costs to Public Health, EPA Rolls Back Air Pollution Standards for Coal Plants

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The federal Mercury and Air Toxics Standards for coal and oil-fired power plants were strengthened during the Biden administration.

Last week, when the Environmental Protection Agency finalized its repeal of tightened 2024 air pollution standards for power plants, the agency claimed the rollback would save $670 million.

Without Weighing Costs to Public Health, EPA Rolls Back Air Pollution Standards for Coal Plants

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