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Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia’s Wind Energy: A Growing Powerhouse

Australia is harnessing the power of the wind to become a leader in renewable energy. 

With a total installed capacity reaching around 9,100 megawatts (MW), wind energy is a significant contributor to the country’s electricity generation, accounting for roughly 5% of its total energy supply and a whopping 35% of its renewable energy mix.

This landscape is primed for further growth, driven by several factors:

  • Favorable geography: Australia’s vast coastline and the Great Dividing Range provide excellent wind resources, especially in southern regions.
  • Supportive policies: Government initiatives have encouraged wind farm development.
  • Public acceptance: Australians generally recognize the benefits of wind energy.

While currently dominated by onshore wind farms, Australia is also setting its sights on offshore projects, with exciting possibilities on the horizon.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Hystory of Australia’s Wind Energy Development

Australia’s journey with wind energy has been one of gradual adoption and recent acceleration. Here’s a historical timeline highlighting key milestones:

Early Steps (1970s – 1980s):

  • 1970s: Technological advancements made wind power a viable option for large-scale electricity generation.
  • 1987: A turning point! Australia’s first commercial wind farm, Salmon Beach Wind Farm, began operating near Esperance, Western Australia. Although decommissioned in 2002, it paved the way for future projects.

Slow and Steady Growth (1990s – 2000s):

  • 1990s: Limited development, with some wind farms established in Western Australia, such as the Esperance Wind Farm (1993).
  • 2001: The Albany Wind Farm, a significant project for its time, became operational in Western Australia.

Momentum Builds (2000s – 2010s):

  • 2004: Expansion of existing wind farms and construction of new ones marked a period of increased activity, particularly in Western Australia.
  • 2009: The growing need for clean energy, coupled with approval for large desalination plants demanding high power, led to plans for several new large-scale wind farms.
  • Late 2000s/Early 2010s: Policy support from the government further encouraged wind farm development. South Australia emerged as a leader, with wind power reaching 26% of its electricity generation by 2011, surpassing coal for the first time.

Rapid Expansion and Looking Ahead (2010s – Present):

  • 2010s: Continued growth across the country, particularly in South Australia and Victoria. Technological advancements led to larger, more efficient turbines.
  • 2020: A record-breaking year! Over 1 GW of new wind farm capacity was added, highlighting the rapid expansion.
  • 2022: New legal frameworks, like the Offshore Electricity Infrastructure Act, opened doors for offshore wind farms, a promising new frontier.
  • Present: Australia boasts a total installed capacity exceeding 9,100 MW, with wind energy contributing around 11% of the nation’s electricity generation.
  • Future: Projections suggest continued growth, driven by factors like favorable wind resources, government support, and public acceptance of renewable energy.

Additional Notes:

  • While Western Australia played a pioneering role in early wind farm development, other states like South Australia and Victoria have become major players in recent years.
  • Technological advancements have significantly impacted the industry. Larger, more efficient turbines capture more wind energy, making wind farms a more cost-effective energy source.

This historical perspective showcases Australia’s evolving approach to wind energy, from initial experimentation to the current focus on large-scale generation and future exploration of offshore wind potential.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Deep Dive into Australia’s Wind Energy Growth Stats

Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the wind energy growth statistics in Australia:

Capacity and Generation:

  • Installed Capacity: As of 2022, Australia boasts an installed wind energy capacity of around 9,100 MW [Australian Government, energy.gov.au].
  • Annual Growth: Wind generation has seen impressive growth, averaging a rise of 14% per year since 2015 [Australian Government, energy.gov.au].
  • 2022 Growth: Specifically in 2022, wind generation experienced a jump of 11% compared to the previous year [Australian Government, energy.gov.au].
  • Market Share: Wind currently contributes roughly 11% of Australia’s total electricity generation, making it the second-largest renewable energy source after solar 

Recent Developments (2021):

  • New Capacity Addition: A significant year for wind farm development, 2021 saw the addition of 8 new projects with a combined capacity of 1,746 MW 

Future Outlook:

  • Projected Growth: Industry experts anticipate continued growth in the wind energy market. Statista projects a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.68% between 2022 and 2028.
  • Expected Generation: Based on this growth rate, Australia’s wind energy sector is expected to generate 19.89 billion kWh of electricity by 2024 These statistics paint a clear picture of Australia’s burgeoning wind energy sector. With consistent growth and promising future projections, wind power is poised to play an increasingly significant role in the country’s transition to a more sustainable energy mix.
Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia Wind Energy Landscape: Policy and Regulation

Australia’s wind energy landscape is shaped by a complex interplay of policy and regulation at both the federal and state levels. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects:

Federal Government:

  • Emissions Reduction Targets: The Australian Government has set ambitious emissions reduction targets, aiming for a 43% reduction by 2030 and net zero emissions by 2050 [DCCEEW, dcceew.gov.au]. Wind energy plays a crucial role in achieving these targets.
  • Powering Australia Plan: This plan outlines strategies to boost renewable energy, including wind power. It focuses on creating jobs, reducing energy costs, and enhancing energy security through diversification [DCCEEW, dcceew.gov.au].
  • National Energy Performance Strategy: This initiative is currently under development and aims to improve energy efficiency across the country, indirectly benefiting wind energy by increasing overall demand for renewables [DCCEEW, dcceew.gov.au].

Challenges at the Federal Level:

  • Lack of National Planning Framework: There’s currently no overarching national plan for wind farm development. Regulatory and approval processes are handled by individual states, leading to potential inconsistencies and delays [Parliament of Australia, aph.gov.au].

State and Local Governments:

  • Renewable Energy Targets: Several states have set their own renewable energy targets, further driving wind farm development within their jurisdictions. For example, South Australia has a target of 100% renewable energy by 2030 [South Australian Government, sa.gov.au].
  • Planning and Environmental Approvals: The responsibility for assessing and approving wind farm projects falls primarily on state and local governments. This can lead to variations in approval processes and timelines across regions [Clean Energy Council, cleanenergycouncil.org.au].
  • Community Engagement: State and local governments often play a role in facilitating community engagement during wind farm development to address concerns and ensure social license for projects.

Positive Developments:

  • Offshore Wind Regulatory Framework: The recent introduction of the Offshore Electricity Infrastructure Act in 2022 paves the way for the development of offshore wind farms, a potentially significant future source of renewable energy [Norton Rose Fulbright, nortonrosefulbright.com].
  • Best Practice Guidelines: The Clean Energy Council provides “Best Practice Guidelines” for wind farm development. These guidelines aim to ensure projects are environmentally responsible, consider community amenity, and follow best practices throughout the development process [Clean Energy Council, cleanenergycouncil.org.au].

Australia’s wind energy policy and regulatory landscape is evolving. While challenges exist, particularly in the lack of a national planning framework, there are positive developments towards a more streamlined and supportive environment for wind energy growth. The combined efforts of federal and state governments, coupled with industry best practices, are fostering a future where wind power plays an even greater role in Australia’s energy mix.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia’s Wind Energy Landscape: Statistical Highlights

Here’s a comprehensive overview of wind energy statistics in Australia, encompassing capacity, generation, growth, and future projections:

Installed Capacity:

  • As of 2022, Australia boasts a total installed wind energy capacity of approximately 9,100 megawatts (MW) [Australian Government, energy.gov.au].

Electricity Generation:

  • Wind currently contributes roughly 11% of Australia’s total electricity generation, making it the second-largest renewable energy source after solar [Australian Government, energy.gov.au].
  • Recent growth has been impressive, with wind generation experiencing an average annual rise of 14% since 2015 [Australian Government, energy.gov.au].
  • In 2022 alone, wind generation jumped by 11% compared to the previous year [Australian Government, energy.gov.au].

Growth and Development:

  • 2021 saw a significant year for wind farm development, with the addition of eight new projects totaling a combined capacity of 1,746 MW [Global Australia, globalaustralia.gov.au].
  • Industry experts anticipate continued growth in the wind energy market, with Statista projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.68% between 2022 and 2028 [Statista, statista.com].

Future Outlook:

  • Based on this projected growth rate, Australia’s wind energy sector is expected to generate 19.89 billion kWh of electricity by 2024 [Statista, statista.com].
Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia’s Wind Energy Landscape: Wind Farm Projects

Australia’s Wind Energy Landscape:  Wind Farm Powerhouses Dotting the Continent

Australia, with its vast coastlines and open plains, boasts a prime location for harnessing wind energy. This renewable resource is playing an increasingly important role in the country’s energy mix, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition towards a cleaner future.

Wind Farms in Australia (by Capacity)

While a completely exhaustive list might be challenging to maintain, here’s a table showcasing some of Australia’s notable wind farms along with their capacities:

Wind Farm State Capacity (MW) Owner/Developer Status
Golden Plains Wind Farm (under construction) Victoria 1330 RWE Renewables Under Construction (completion expected late 2024)
Coopers Gap Wind Farm (under construction) Queensland 453 Neoen Under Construction
Macarthur Wind Farm Victoria 420 Acciona Energia Operational
Snowtown Wind Farm (complex) South Australia 369 Various Operational
Rye Park Wind Farm (under construction) New South Wales 396 AGL Under Construction
Cattle Hill Wind Farm Tasmania 144 Goldwind Australia Operational
Boco Rock Wind Farm New South Wales 113 CWP Renewables Operational
Bodangora Wind Farm New South Wales 113 Infigen Energy Operational

Note:

  • This table showcases a mix of operational and under-construction wind farms.
  • Capacity (MW) refers to MegaWatts, representing the electrical power generation capacity of the wind farm.
  • Information on ownership and developer might change over time.

Here’s a glimpse into 7 wind farm projects that are shaping Australia’s wind energy landscape:

1. Golden Plains Wind Farm (Victoria): Set to become Australia’s largest operational wind farm upon its completion in late 2024, this whooping 1330 MW giant will power over 750,000 homes!

2. Rye Park Wind Farm (New South Wales): Currently under construction, Rye Park Wind Farm is slated to be the biggest in New South Wales with a capacity of 396 MW.

3. Macarthur Wind Farm (Victoria): Already operational, Macarthur Wind Farm stands tall with a capacity of 420 MW, contributing significantly to Victoria’s renewable energy goals.

4. Snowtown Wind Farm (South Australia): This iconic wind farm complex holds the title of South Australia’s largest, boasting an impressive 369 MW capacity.

5. Coopers Gap Wind Farm (Queensland): Another giant under construction, Coopers Gap Wind Farm promises a capacity of 453 MW, solidifying Queensland’s position in the wind energy race.

6. (Bonus) Goyder South Wind Farm (South Australia): While not yet complete, Goyder South deserves a mention for its potential. Expected to be one of Australia’s largest upon full operation, it’s poised to generate a significant amount of clean energy.

7. Looking Forward: Australia’s Offshore Wind Ambitions: While onshore wind farms dominate the landscape currently, Australia is exploring the vast potential of offshore wind. The first offshore wind farm project is in its feasibility stages, paving the way for future developments.

These are just a few examples of the wind farms powering Australia’s renewable energy transformation. With continuous development and innovation, wind energy is certain to play an even greater role in the country’s sustainable future.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia’s Wind Energy Landscape: The Technology

Australia’s vast wind resources are being harnessed through a well-established technology: wind turbines. Let’s delve into the nuts and bolts of these modern wind giants:

The Basics:

  • A wind turbine is essentially a giant windmill. The wind pushes against the turbine’s blades, which are connected to a rotor.
  • The rotor spins a shaft, which in turn converts the kinetic energy of the wind into rotational energy.
  • This rotational energy is then used to drive a generator, which produces electricity.

Modern Wind Turbines:

  • Today’s wind turbines are marvels of engineering, boasting towering heights and long blades to capture more wind.
  • The blades are typically made of lightweight yet strong materials like fiberglass or carbon fiber.
  • Advanced control systems ensure the blades adjust their pitch to optimize energy production based on wind speed and direction.

Key Components of a Wind Turbine:

  • Tower: Provides a sturdy base for the turbine, allowing blades to reach high winds.
  • Nacelle: Houses the gearbox, which increases the rotational speed of the shaft to efficiently power the generator.
  • Rotor: The assembly of blades that captures the wind’s energy.
  • Generator: Converts the rotational energy of the shaft into electricity.
  • Controls: Sophisticated systems monitor and adjust the turbine’s operation for optimal performance.

Benefits of Wind Turbine Technology:

  • Mature Technology: Wind turbines are a well-established technology with a proven track record.
  • Scalability: Wind farms can be scaled up or down depending on the desired energy output.
  • Clean Energy: Wind power generation produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation.
  • Lower Operating Costs: Wind farms have relatively low operating and maintenance costs compared to some traditional energy sources.

Looking Ahead:

  • Innovation in wind turbine technology is ongoing, with advancements in blade design, materials, and control systems for even greater efficiency.
  • The emergence of offshore wind farms presents exciting possibilities for harnessing stronger and more consistent winds further out at sea.

By harnessing the power of wind with sophisticated yet reliable technology, Australia is forging a sustainable energy future.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia’s Wind Energy Landscape: The Private Sector’s Driving Force

Australia’s wind energy boom is being fueled in large part by the active participation of the private sector. Here’s how these companies are playing a crucial role:

Investment and Development:

  • Leading the charge are renewable energy companies. They invest significant capital into developing, constructing, and operating wind farms across the country.
  • Examples include companies like Neoen, Acciona Energia, and Invenergy, all of which have established substantial wind farm portfolios in Australia.

Financing and Risk Management:

  • Banks, investment firms, and other financial institutions play a key role by providing financing for wind farm projects. This facilitates the large upfront costs associated with development and construction.
  • Additionally, these institutions help manage financial risks associated with wind farm projects, making them more attractive to investors.

Innovation and Technology:

  • Private companies are at the forefront of innovation in wind turbine technology. They invest in research and development to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and develop larger, more powerful turbines.
  • This ongoing innovation ensures that Australia’s wind energy sector remains competitive and utilizes the latest advancements.

Operations and Maintenance:

  • Once wind farms are operational, private companies play a vital role in ensuring their smooth functioning.
  • They provide specialized operation and maintenance services, keeping the turbines running efficiently and maximizing energy production.

The Benefits of Private Sector Involvement:

  • The private sector’s expertise and financial muscle are essential for accelerating the growth of Australia’s wind energy industry.
  • Private companies bring innovation, efficiency, and a competitive spirit to the table, ensuring the continued development of cost-effective wind power solutions.
  • This collaboration between the public and private sectors is driving Australia’s transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Looking Ahead:

As Australia sets ambitious renewable energy targets, continued private sector involvement will be critical. By fostering a supportive environment that attracts investment and innovation, Australia can solidify its position as a wind energy leader in the Asia-Pacific region.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia’s Wind Energy Landscape: Major Players in the Wind Farm Game

Australia’s wind energy sector is a collaborative effort, with a mix of companies driving its growth. Here are some key players to be aware of:

Wind Farm Developers and Owners:

  • Neoen: A leading Australian renewable energy company with a strong wind farm portfolio across several states. They’re behind projects like the record-breaking Golden Plains Wind Farm in Victoria.
  • Acciona Energia: A Spanish multinational with a significant presence in Australia’s renewable energy sector. They’re known for their expertise in wind turbine technology and have developed major wind farms like the Macarthur Wind Farm.
  • Invenergy: A global developer and operator of renewable energy projects, including wind farms in Australia like the Coopers Gap Wind Farm currently under construction in Queensland.
  • RWE Renewables: A German renewable energy giant with a growing portfolio in Australia, including wind farms across the country.
  • Origin Energy: A major Australian energy retailer that has also invested in developing and owning wind farms to contribute to a cleaner energy mix.

Wind Turbine Manufacturers:

  • Vestas: A Danish leader in wind turbine manufacturing, supplying turbines for numerous wind farms across Australia.
  • Siemens Gamesa: A Spanish-German wind turbine manufacturer with a strong presence in the Australian market, providing turbines for various wind farm projects.
  • Goldwind Australia: A subsidiary of a major Chinese wind turbine manufacturer, supplying turbines and offering wind power solutions for projects in Australia.

Other Key Players:

  • Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Companies: These companies specialize in the design, construction, and commissioning of wind farms, ensuring projects are built efficiently and meet all technical requirements.
  • Financial Institutions: Banks and investment firms play a crucial role by providing financing for wind farm projects, facilitating the significant upfront costs associated with development.
  • Clean Energy Retailers: Companies offering renewable energy plans to consumers are helping drive demand for wind-generated electricity.

The Takeaway:

Australia’s wind energy sector thrives on the combined efforts of various companies. Developers like Neoen and Invenergy bring projects to life, while turbine manufacturers like Vestas and Siemens Gamesa provide the essential technology. Financial institutions enable project financing, and EPC companies ensure efficient construction. Together, this collaborative approach is propelling Australia’s wind energy industry forward.

This list is not exhaustive, and there are many other companies contributing to Australia’s wind energy landscape. As the industry continues to grow, we can expect to see even more players emerge and contribute to a sustainable energy future.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia’s Wind Energy Landscape: A Boost from Financial Support

Australia’s wind energy sector has flourished due in part to a supportive financial ecosystem. Here’s a breakdown of the key mechanisms driving this growth:

Government Incentives:

  • Large-Scale Renewable Energy Target (LRET): This scheme creates a market for renewable energy by requiring electricity retailers to source a certain percentage of their power from renewable sources like wind. This incentivizes investment in wind farms by creating a guaranteed demand for the electricity they generate.
  • ARENA (Australian Renewable Energy Agency): This government body provides funding and support for renewable energy projects, including wind farms. ARENA offers grants, loans, and other financial instruments to help developers overcome technical and financial hurdles.
  • Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC): This government-owned corporation provides loans and other financial products to support renewable energy projects, including wind farms. The CEFC helps bridge the gap between traditional lenders and renewable energy projects, which can be perceived as riskier investments.

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs):

  • When a wind farm generates electricity, it receives a tradable Renewable Energy Certificate (REC). These certificates represent the environmental benefits of renewable energy generation.
  • Electricity retailers can purchase RECs to meet their LRET obligations or to offer green energy plans to their customers. This creates an additional revenue stream for wind farms, making them more financially attractive.

Tax Concessions:

  • The Australian government offers various tax concessions for renewable energy projects, including wind farms. These concessions can help developers reduce their tax burden and make projects more financially viable.

The Impact of Financial Support:

  • These financial mechanisms have played a critical role in de-risking wind energy projects and attracting investment.
  • By providing guaranteed demand, funding opportunities, and tax benefits, the government has created a supportive environment for the wind energy sector to flourish.

Looking Forward:

The future of financial support for wind energy in Australia will likely involve:

  • Evolving Policy Frameworks: As renewable energy targets become more ambitious, we may see adjustments to the LRET and other policies to continue incentivizing wind energy development.
  • Focus on Innovation: Financial support might target innovative technologies and solutions that can further reduce the cost of wind energy.
  • Continued Collaboration: Effective collaboration between the government, private sector, and research institutions will be crucial for ensuring long-term financial sustainability for wind energy projects.

By maintaining a supportive financial ecosystem, Australia can ensure that wind energy continues to play a vital role in its transition towards a clean and sustainable energy future.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Australia’s Wind Energy Landscape: The Power Grid Backbone

Australia’s vast wind farms are only as effective as the infrastructure that carries the energy they generate. Here’s a closer look at the crucial infrastructure supporting the nation’s wind energy landscape:

Transmission Lines:

  • High-voltage transmission lines are the arteries of the electricity grid, carrying electricity over long distances from wind farms to population centers.
  • Upgrading and expanding the transmission network is essential to integrate the growing capacity of wind energy into the national grid.

Substations:

  • Substations act as transformers, stepping up voltage from wind farms for efficient transmission over long distances through high-voltage lines.
  • They also step down voltage at the other end, making the electricity suitable for distribution to homes and businesses.

Storage Solutions:

  • The intermittent nature of wind energy, where generation fluctuates depending on wind speed, poses a challenge.
  • Battery storage facilities and other innovative solutions are being explored to store excess wind energy when production is high and release it back into the grid when needed.

Smart Grid Technologies:

  • Smart grids utilize advanced technology to monitor and manage the flow of electricity in real-time.
  • This allows for better integration of wind energy by optimizing grid operations and balancing supply and demand more effectively.

Challenges and Opportunities:

  • Upgrading and expanding the existing grid infrastructure requires significant investment, but it’s crucial to unlock the full potential of wind energy.
  • Technological advancements in areas like battery storage and smart grids offer promising solutions for addressing the challenges associated with intermittent renewable energy sources.

The Way Forward:

Investing in grid infrastructure is a key priority for Australia’s wind energy future. By strengthening the grid and exploring innovative solutions, the country can ensure the efficient integration of wind energy and create a more reliable and sustainable power system.

Additional Considerations:

  • Connection to remote areas: Extending the grid to connect wind farms located in remote areas can be a challenge, but it also presents an opportunity to bring clean energy to these communities.
  • Distributed generation: Smaller-scale wind turbines closer to population centers could ease the burden on long-distance transmission lines.

By addressing infrastructure needs and embracing innovation, Australia can solidify wind energy as a cornerstone of its clean energy future.

Australia's Wind Energy Landscape

Conclusion: Australia’s Wind Energy – A Powerful Force for the Future

Australia’s wind energy landscape is a story of vast potential, promising technology, and collaborative efforts. With its expansive coastlines and open plains, the country boasts a prime location for harnessing the power of wind.

Driven by innovation and private sector investment, Australia has seen a significant rise in wind farm development. These wind farms, like the record-breaking Golden Plains Wind Farm, are not only generating clean energy but also contributing to the nation’s energy security and climate change goals.

Financial support mechanisms like the LRET scheme and ARENA funding have played a vital role in de-risking projects and attracting investment. A robust grid infrastructure, including high-voltage transmission lines and substations, ensures the efficient flow of wind-generated electricity to power homes and businesses. However, ongoing investment is needed to expand and strengthen the grid to fully unlock wind energy’s potential.

Looking ahead, Australia’s wind energy future is bright. Technological advancements in areas like turbine design, battery storage, and smart grids hold immense promise for further increasing efficiency and overcoming the challenges of intermittency. Continued collaboration between the government, private sector, and research institutions will be crucial for maintaining a supportive environment and fostering long-term sustainability for wind energy projects.

As Australia strives for a clean and sustainable energy future, wind energy is poised to play an increasingly significant role. By harnessing this abundant and powerful resource, Australia can illuminate its path towards a brighter and more sustainable tomorrow.

https://www.exaputra.com/2024/03/australias-wind-energy-landscape.html

Renewable Energy

Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

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Weather Guard Lightning Tech

Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

Rosemary reports back on her visit to multiple Chinese renewable energy companies, Vineyard Wind activates a $69.50/MWh PPA with Massachusetts utilities, and Bronze Age jewelry halts a German wind project.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

[00:00:00] The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast brought to you by Strike Tape protecting thousands of wind turbines from lightning damage worldwide. Visit strike tape.com and now your hosts.

Allen Hall 2025: Welcome to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. I’m your host, Allen Hall. I’m here with Yolanda Padron in Austin, Texas, who is back from the massive wedding event. Everybody’s super happy about that, and Rosemary Barnes had her own adventures. She just got back from China and Rosemary. You visited a a lot of different places inside of China.

Saw some cool factories. What all happened?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, it was really cool. I went over for an influencer event. So if you are maybe, you know, in the middle of your career, not, not particularly attractive or anything you might have thought influencer was ruled out for you as a career. No one, no one needs engineering influencers in their [00:01:00] forties.

It’s incorrect. It turns out that’s, that’s where, that’s where I, I found myself. It was pretty cool. I, I did get the red carpet rolled out for me. Many gifts. I had to buy a second bag to bring home the gifts, and when I say I had to buy a second bag, I had to mention. Oh, I have so many gifts, I’m gonna need another bag.

And then there was a new bag presented to me about half an hour later. But, so yeah, what did I do? I got to, um, as I was over there for a Sun Grow event. Huge, huge event. They, um, it’s for, it’s for their staff a lot, but it’s also, they also bring over partners. They also bring over international experts to talk about topics that are relevant to them.

Yeah. They gave everybody factory tours in, um, yeah, in, in shifts. Um, I got to see a module assembly factory, so where they take cells, which are like, I don’t know, the size of a small cereal box, um, and assemble them into a whole module. Then the warehouse, warehouse was [00:02:00] gigantic. It, um, was, yeah, 1.8 gigawatt hours worth of cells that couldn’t hold in that one building.

They’re totally obsessed with fire safety there in everything related to batterie, like in the design of the product, but also in, in the warehouse. And they do, yeah, fire drills all the, all the time. Some of them quite big and impressive. Um, I saw inverter manufacturing facility that was really cool.

Heaps of robots. Sw incredibly fast. Saw a test facility.

Allen Hall 2025: So was most of the manufacturing, robotics, or humans?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah. So at the factory it was like anything that needed to be done really fast or with really good quality was done by robots. So they had, um, you know, pick and place machines putting in. Um, you know, components in the circuit board, like just insane, insane rate.

I’m sure it’s quite, quite normal, but, um, just very fast. Everything lined up in a row. Most of their quality control is done by robots. Um, so it does well it’s done by ai, I should say. [00:03:00] Taking photos of, of things and then, um, AI’s interpreting that. Repairs, I think were done by humans. There were humans doing, um, like custom components as well.

Like not every product is exactly the same. So the custom stuff was done by humans.

Allen H: So that’s the Sun Grove facility, right? You, but you went to a couple of different places within China?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, I went to another, a factory, a solar panel, a factory, um, from Longie. That was really cool too. I got to see a bit more probably of the, um, interesting, interesting stuff there, like, uh, a bit more.

Um, yeah, I don’t, I dunno, processes that aren’t, aren’t so obvious. Not just assembly, but um, you know, like printing on, um, bus bars and, you know, all of the different connections and yeah, it was a bit, a bit more to it in what I saw. Um, so that was, but it, it’s the same, you know, as humans are only involved when it’s a little bit out of the.

Norm or, um, where they’re doing repairs, actual actually re [00:04:00]repairing. You know, the robots or the AI is identifying which components don’t meet the standard and then they’ll go somewhere where a human will come and, um, fix them.

Allen H: Being the engineer there. Did you notice where the robots are made? Was everything made in China that was inside the factory or were they bringing in outside?

Technology.

Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t think to look for that, but I would assume that it was Chinese made, also

Allen H: all built in country

Rosemary Barnes: 20 years ago that wouldn’t have been the case, but I think that China has had a long, a long time to, to learn that. Again, it’s not like, it’s not, it’s not rocket science. These are, these are pick and place machines, you know, like I remember working on a project very early in my career, so.

Literally 20 years ago, um, I was working with pick and place machines. It’s the same, it’s the same thing. Um, some of them are bigger ’cause they’re, you know, hauling whole, um, battery packs around. It’s just the, um, the way that it’s set up, but then also the scale that they can achieve. You just, you can’t make things that cheap if you don’t have the [00:05:00] scale to utilize everything.

A hundred percent. Like I said, wind turbine towers is a really good example. ’cause anyone, any steel fabricating

Allen H: shop

Rosemary Barnes: could make a wind turbine tower. Right? They, they could, they could do that. You know, the Chinese, um, wind turbine tower factories have the exact right machine. They don’t have a welder that they also use for welding bits of bridges or whatever.

Uh, they have the one that does the exact kind of world that they need, um, for the tower. They, you know, they do that precisely. Robotically, uh, exactly the same. And, you know, a, a tower section comes on, they weld it, it moves off to the next thing, and then a new one comes on. They’re not trying to move things around to then do another weld in the same machine.

You know, like they’re, um, but the exact right. Super expensive machine for the job costs a whole bunch to set up a factory. And then you need to be making multiple towers every single day out of that factory to be able to recoup on your cost. And so that is [00:06:00] the. The, um, bar that is just incredibly hard slash impossible for, um, other countries to clear.

Allen H: Can I ask you about that? Because I was watching a YouTube video about Tesla early on Tesla, where they wanted to bring in a lot of robotics to make vehicles and that they felt like that was the wrong thing to do. In fact, they, they, they kinda locked robots in and realized that this is not the right way to do it.

We need to change the whole process. It was a big deal to kind of pull those. Specialized piece of equipment, robots out and to put something else in its place in that they learned, you know, the first time, instead of deciding on a process, putting it in place and then trying to turn it on, see if it works, was to sort of gradually do it.

But don’t bolt anything down. Don’t lock it in place such that it doesn’t feel like it’s permanent. So you engineer can think about removing it if it’s not working. But it sounds like this is sort of the opposite approach of. A highly specialized [00:07:00] machine set in place permanently to produce. Infinite amounts of this particular product, does that then restrict future changes and what they can make or, I, I, how do they see that?

Did, did you talk about that? Because I think that’s one of an interesting approaches.

Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t actually get as much chances I would’ve liked to speak to engineers. Um, I was talking mostly to salespeople and installers. Um, so they know a lot, but I couldn’t, um, like in the factory tours, I was asking questions.

Um. That kind of question and, and they could answer all, all that. Um, but outside of that, and I couldn’t record in the factory obviously. Um, but I did, I did take notes, but what I would say is that they would have a separate facility where they would be working out the details of new products and new manufacturing processes and testing them out thoroughly before they went and, you know, um, installed everything correctly.

But what I do hear is that, you know, especially with solar power. Maybe to [00:08:00] batteries to a lesser extent. You, you know, you like, you have these kind of waves of technology. Um, so you know, like everyone’s making whatever certain type of solar cell and then five years later, um, there’s a new more efficient configuration and everybody’s making that.

And I know that there are a lot of factories that kind of get scrapped. Um, and the way that China’s set up their, like, you know, their economy around all this sort of thing is set up is that it’s not that, like every company doesn’t succeed. Right. They SGO was a big exception because they’ve been going since 1997, I think it was.

It was started by a professor quid his job and hired a room across the, across the road from his old university and, you know, built his first inverter and, um, you know, ’cause he, he could see that. Uh, the grid was gonna have to change to incorporate all of the solar power that was coming, which to be honest, in 1997, that was like pretty, pretty farsighted.

That was not obvious to me when I started working in solar in mid two thousands. And it was not obvious to me that this was a winner.

Allen H: Well, has sun grow evolved then quite a bit? ’cause if you’re [00:09:00] saying that they’ve minimized the cost to produce any of their products by the use of robotics, they have been through an evolutionary process.

You didn’t see any of the previous generations of. Factories. You, you were just seeing the most modern factory that that’s actually producing parts today. So is that a, is that a, is that just a cost mindset that’s going on in China? Like, we’re just gonna produce the lowest cost thing as fast as we can, or is it a market penetration approach?

What are, what were, were the engineers in management saying about that?

Rosemary Barnes: I think there’s a few different aspects to that, like within China. So Sun Grow is the big company with a long track record and they’re not making the cheapest product out of China. So I think that they are still trying to make the cheapest product, but they’re not thinking about it just in the purchase price.

Right. They’re thinking more in terms of the long, long term. You know, they’ve been around for 30 years and probably expect to be around for another 30 years. They don’t wanna be having [00:10:00] recalls of their products and you know, like having to, um. Installers in particular are probably working with them because they know that they won’t have to go back and do rework and the support is good and all that sort of thing.

So they’re spending so much money on testing and you know, just getting everything exactly right. But I don’t think that that’s the only way that China is doing it. There’s, you know, dozens, probably hundreds of companies. Um. Doing similar stuff between Yeah, like solar panels and associated stuff like inverters and, and batteries.

So many companies and all of them won’t succeed. You know, sun Girls Facility in, I was in her and it’s huge, you know, it’s like a, a medium sized country town. Just their, um, their campus there, they’re not, they’re not scrapping that and moving to a new site, you know, they’re gonna be. Rejiggering and I would expect that, you know, like everything’s set up exactly the way it needs to be, but it’s not like gigantic machines.[00:11:00]

It’s not like setting up a wind turbine blade factory where it’s hard if you designed it for 40 meter blades, you can’t suddenly start making 120 meter blades. Like it’s, they will be able to be sliding machines in and out as they need to. Um, so I, I, yeah, I guess that it’s some, some flexibility. But not at the cost of making the product correctly.

Allen H: Did you see wind turbines while you were in China?

Rosemary Barnes: I, the only winter I saw, I actually, I saw, because I caught the train from Shanghai, I actually caught the fast train from Shanghai to, which is about, it depends which one you get between like an hour 40 or three hours if it stops everywhere. Um, and I did see a couple of wind turbines on the way there, out the window, just randomly like a wind turbine in the middle of a, a town.

Um, so that was a bit, a bit interesting. But then in the plane, on the way back, the plane from Shanghai to Hong Kong, I, at the window I saw a cooling tower of some sort. So either like a, yeah, some kind of thermal [00:12:00] power plant. And then. Around all around, well, wind turbines, so onshore wind turbines. So I don’t know.

Um, yeah, I, I don’t know the story behind that, but it’s also not a particularly windy area, right? Like most of the wind in China is, um, to the west where, uh, I wasn’t

Allen H: as wind energy professionals, staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it. That’s why the Uptime podcast recommends PES Wind Magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in-depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future.

Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to wind, PES Wind has the high quality content you need. Don’t miss out. Visit PS win.com today. So there are two stories out of the US at the minute that really paint a picture of the industry. It was just being pulled in opposite directions. The Department of Interior announced agreements to terminate two more.

Offshore wind leases, uh, [00:13:00] Bluepoint wind and Golden State wind have agreed to walk away from their projects. Global Infrastructure Partners, which is part of BlackRock, will invest up to $765 million in a liquified natural gas facility instead of developing blue point wind. Ah. And Golden State Wind will recover approximately $120 million in lease fees after redirecting investment to oil and gas projects along the Gulf Coast, and both companies say they will not pursue further offshore wind development in the United States.

Well, we’ll see how that plays out. Right? Meanwhile. In Massachusetts Vineyard Wind, which has been fighting with GE Renova recently has activated its long awaited power purchase agreement with three utilities. The contract set a fixed electricity price of drum roll please. [00:14:00] $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour for the first year and a two and a half percent annual increase.

Uh, state officials say the agreements will save rate payers $1.4 billion over 20 years. So $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour is a really low PPA price for offshore wind. A lot of the New York projects that. Renegotiated we’re somewhere in the realm of 120 to $130 a megawatt hour, and there’s been a lot of discussion in Congress about the, the usefulness of offshore wind.

It’s intermittent blahdi, blahdi, blah. Uh, but the, the big driver is what costs too much. In fact, it doesn’t cost too much. And because it’s consistent, particularly in the wintertime, uh, electricity prices in Massachusetts in the surrounding area are really high. ’cause of the demand and ’cause how cold it is that this offshore wind project, vineyard wind would be a huge rate saving.

And [00:15:00] actually the math works out the math. Math everybody. Do you think this is, when we go back five years from now, look back at this. This vineyard wind project really makes sense for Massachusetts.

Yolanda Padron: I think it really makes sense for Massachusetts. I’m really interested to know what the asset managers are thinking on the vineyard wind side, um, and if they’re scared at all to take this on.

I mean, it’s great and I’m sure they can absolutely deliver. Like generation I don’t think should be an issue. Um. I just don’t know. It’s, it sounds like they’re leaving a lot of money on the table.

Allen H: I would say so, yeah. But remember, the vineyard win was one of the early, uh, agreements made when things were, this is pre Ukraine war, pre Iran conflict on a lot of other, a lot of other things.

It was pre, so I remember at the time when this was going on that. P. PA prices were higher than obviously a lot of other [00:16:00] things. Onshore solar, onshore wind, it would, offshore is always more expensive, but I don’t remember $69 popping up anywhere in any filing that I remember seeing. So even if they had said $69 five years ago, I think that would’ve still been like, wow, that’s pretty good for an offshore wind project.

And now it looks fantastic for the state of Massachusetts

Yolanda Padron: because I know that there’s sometimes, and we’ve talked about this in the past, right? There are sometimes projects where, you know, you think you, you’ve got a really good price and you’re really excited about it, and then it goes into operation and then like a couple years down the road, prices increase quite a bit and it’s not the worst thing in the world.

But you do just kind of think a little bit like, I wish I could. Renegotiate this or you know, just to get, to get our team a bit of a better deal or to get a bit more money in operations and everything.

Allen H: Does this play into Vineyard wind claiming $850 [00:17:00] million in dispute with GE Renova that at $69 PPA, there’s not a lot of profit at the end of this and need to get the money out of GE Renova right now, and maybe why GE Renova wants to get out of this because they realize.

The conflict that is coming that they need to separate the, the themselves from this project. It’s, it’s very, as an asset manager, Yoland, as you have done this in the past, would you be concerned about the viability of the project going forward, or is all the upfront costs. Pretty much done in that operationally year to year.

It’s, it’s not that big of a deal.

Yolanda Padron: As an asset manager taking this on, I’d probably have started preparation on this project a lot earlier than other of my projects like I do. I know that usually there’s, you know, we’ve talked about the different teams, right, throughout the stages of the project until it goes into operations, [00:18:00] but.

And usually you don’t have a lot of time to prepare to, to make sure all of your i’s are dotted and t’s are crossed, um, by the time you take the project and operations from a commercial standpoint. But this project, I think would absolutely, like you, you would need to make sure that a lot of the, of the things that you’re, that might be issues for some of your projects like aren’t issues for this project.

Just to make sure at least the first few years you can. You can avoid a lot of, a lot of turmoil that the pricing and the disputes and the technical issues are gonna cause you, because I feel like it’s just, there’s, there’s just so many things that just keep this side, just keeps on getting hit, you know?

Allen H: Well, I, I guess the question is from my side, Yolanda, is obviously inflation, when this project started was pretty consistent, like one point half, 2%. It was very flat for a long time. And interest rates, if you remember when this project started, were very, very low. Almost [00:19:00] nonexistent, some interest rates.

Now that’s hugely different. How does a contract get set up where a vineyard can’t raise prices? It would just seem to me like you would have to tie some of the price increase to whatever the inflation rate is for the country, maybe even locally, so that if there were a, a war in Ukraine or some conflict in the Middle East.

That you, you would at least be able to, to generate some revenue out of this project because at some point it becomes untenable, right? You just can’t afford to operate it anymore. And,

Yolanda Padron: and I think, um, I, I haven’t, I obviously haven’t read the, the contracts themselves, but I know that there’s sometimes there, it’s pretty common for a PPA to have some sort of step up year by year.

And it’s usually, it can be tied to, um, the CPI for. Like the, the change in CPI for the year to year. So you’re [00:20:00] absolutely like, right, like maybe, I mean, hopefully they’re, they’re not just tied to the fixed 69 bucks per megawatt hour. Um, but, but yeah, to, to your point like that, that price increase could, could really save them.

Now that we’re, we’re talking the, the increase in, in inflation right now and foreseeable future,

Allen H: if you think about what electricity rates are up in the northeast. I think I was paying 30 cents a kilowatt hour, which is 300. Does that sound right? $300 a megawatt hour. Delivered at the house, something like that.

Right? So

Yolanda Padron: prices in the northeast are crazy to me,

Allen H: right? They’re like double what they are in North Carolina. Yeah.

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Yolanda Padron: you millions.

Allen H: Well, sometimes building a wind farm turns out more than expected construction workers at a 19 turbine wind project in lower Saxony Germany under Earth. What experts call the largest Bronze age Amber Horde ever found? The region, the very first scoop of an excavator brought up bronze and amber artifacts that stopped construction and brought archeologists back to the site.

Uh, the hoard has been dated between [00:22:00] 1500 and 1300 DCE and is believed to have belonged to at least three. Status women possibly buried as a religious offering. Now as we push further and further across Germany with wind turbines and solar panels for, for that matter, uh, we’re coming across older sites, uh, older pieces of ground that haven’t been touched in a long time and we’re, we’re gonna find more and more, uh, historically significant things buried in the soil.

What is the obligation? Of the constructor of this project and maybe across Europe. I, I would assume in the United States too, if we came across something that old and America’s just not that old to, to have anything of, of that kind of, um, maybe value or historically significant. What is the process here?

Rosemary Barnes: I assume that they’ve gotta stop, stop work. Um, yeah, that’s my, my understanding and I don’t think, do you have [00:23:00] grand designs in America?

Allen H: I don’t know what that is. Yes.

Rosemary Barnes: So missing out by not having that chat. It’s a TV show about people who are building houses or doing, um, ambitious renovations, and it just, it follows, it follows them.

You can learn a lot about project management or. The consequences if you decide that you don’t need to, project management isn’t a thing that you need to do. Um, anyway. I’m sure that in some of those ones I’ve seen they have had work stop because in their excavation they found a, um, yeah, some, some kind of relic, um, from the, from the past.

So based on that very well-credentialed experience that I have, I can confidently say that they would be stopping stopping work on that site. I mean, it’s so bad, bad for the developer, I guess, but it’s cool, right? That they’re, you know, uncovering, uh, new archeology and we can learn more about, you know, people that lived thousands of years ago.

Allen H: It, it does seem [00:24:00] like, obviously. Do push into places where humans have lived for thousands of years. We’re going to stumble across these things. Does that mean from a project standpoint, there’s, there’s some sort of financial consequence, like does the lower Saxony government contribute to the wind turbine fund to to pay the workers for a while?

’cause it seems like if they’re gonna do an archeological dig. That that’s gonna take months at a minimum, may, maybe not, but it usually, having watched these things go on it, it’s. It’s long.

Rosemary Barnes: But wouldn’t that be something that you’d have insurance for?

Allen H: Oh, maybe that’s it.

Rosemary Barnes: You know, it seems to me like an insurable, an insurable thing, like not so hard to, it would’ve affected plenty of other, like any project that involves excavation in Europe would come with a risk of, um, finding Yeah.

An archeological find. And having work stopped, I would assume.

Allen H: Yolanda, how does that work in the United States do, is there some insurance policy towards finding [00:25:00] a. Ancient burial ground and what happens to your project?

Yolanda Padron: I don’t know. I, um, the most I’ve heard has been, it’s just talking to like the government and like the local government and making sure that you have all your permits in place and making sure, you know, you might need to, to have certain studies so you know, you might not have to get rid of the whole wind farm or remove the hole wind farm, but at least a section.

Of it has to be displaced from what you originally had thought. I don’t know. I know it happens a lot in Mexico where you get a lot of changes to construction plans because you find historical artifacts or obviously not everybody does this, but like. Tales of construction workers who will like, find, they’re so jaded from finding historical artifacts that they just kind of like take and then dump them to the next plot over to not deal with it right now.

Not that it’s anything ethical, uh, or done by everybody, [00:26:00] uh, but it’s, but, but it’s a common occurrence, a relatively common occurrence.

Allen H: You would think it where a lot of wind turbines are in the United States, which is mostly Texas and kind of that. Midwest, uh, wind corridor that they would’ve stumbled across something somewhere.

But I did just a quick search. I really hadn’t found anything that there wasn’t like a Native American burial ground or something of that sort, which they previously knew. For the most part. It’s, so, it’s rare that, that you find something significant besides, well, maybe used some woolly mammoths tusks or something of that sort.

Uh, in the Midwest, it’s, it’s, so, it’s an odd thing, but is there a. A finder’s fee? Like do does the wind company get to take some of the proceeds of, of this? Trove of jewelry.

Rosemary Barnes: I, I would be highly surprised.

Allen H: Well, how does that work then? Rosemary?

Rosemary Barnes: I’d be highly surprised if that’s the case in Europe. I bet it would happen like that in America.

Allen H: Sounds like pirate bounty in a sense.

Rosemary Barnes: In, in Australia it wouldn’t be like that because [00:27:00]you, when you own land, you don’t actually. You, you own the right to do things from surface level and above, basically. I don’t know how excavation works. So you don’t generally have a a right to anything you find like that?

I mean, you shouldn’t either. It’s not, it’s not yours. It’s a, it belongs to the, I don’t know, the people that, that were buried. When you then to the, the land, like, I guess. The government in some way. I mean, in Australia it’s, um, like we don’t have so many archeological fines that you would find from digging.

I mean, it’s not that there’s none, but there’s not so many like that. But it is pretty common that, you know, there are special trees, um, you know, some old trees that predate, uh, white people arriving in Australia. And, um, you know, that have been used for, you know, like it might have a, a shield that’s been, um.

Carved out of it. Or, uh, hunting. Hunting things, ceremonial things, baskets, canoes, canoe like things, stuff like that. They call ’em a scar [00:28:00] tree ’cause they would cut it out of a living, living tree. And you know, so when you see a tree with those scars and that’s got, um, cultural significance. There’s also, you know, just trees that were, um.

That that was significant for cultural reasons and so you wouldn’t be able to cut down those trees if you were building any, doing any kind of development in Australia and a wind farm would be no different. I know that they are, there are guidelines for, if you do come across any kind of thing like that or you find any anything of cultural significance, then you have to report it and hopefully you don’t just move it onto the neighboring property.

Allen H: I know one of the things about watching, um. Some crazy Canadian shows is that. Uh, you have to have a Treasure Hunter’s license in Canada. So if you’re involved in that process, like you can’t dig, you can’t shovel things, only certain people can shovel. ’cause if they were to find something of value, you.

You’ll get taxed on it. So there’s just a lot of rules [00:29:00] about it. Even in Canada,

Rosemary Barnes: if I was an indigenous Australian and you know, some Europe person of European descent came and found some artifacts, uh, aboriginal. Artifacts. I would be pissed if they just took it and sold it. Like that’s just clearly inappropriate right.

To, to do that. So you, I don’t think it should be a free for all. If you find artifacts of cultural significance and you just, it’s, you find its keepers that, that doesn’t sound right to me at all.

Allen H: Can we talk about King Charles II’s visit to the United States for a brief moment?

Uh, he is a really good ambassador, just like, uh, the queen was forever. He’s, he does take it very seriously and the way that he interacted with the US delegation was remarkable at times in, in terms of knowing how to deal with somebody that there’s a war going on right now. So there’s a lot [00:30:00] happening in the United States that, uh, not only could it be.

Uh, respecting both sides of the UK and the United States’ position in a, in a number of different areas, but at the same time being humorous, trying to build bridges. Uh, king Charles, uh, had the scotch whiskey tariffs removed just by negotiating with President Trump, and sometimes that’s what it takes.

It’s a little bit of, uh. Being a good ambassador.

Allen H: Yeah. The very polished you would expect that. Right? But this is the first visit of. The king to the United States, I believe. ’cause he, he’s been obviously as a prince many, many, many times to the United States. [00:31:00]But this time as, as a, the representative of the country, the former representative or head of the country, which was unique.

I think he did a really good job. And I wish he, they would’ve talked about offshore wind. Maybe he could’ve calmed down the administration on offshore wind.

Rosemary Barnes: I bet that’s one of the, the goals. I mean, that’s an industry that’s important to. So

Allen H: I wonder if that happened actually. ’cause that’s not gonna be reported in, in the news, but how the UK is going on its own way in terms of electrification and I guarantee offshore wind had to come up it.

Although I have been not seen any article about it, I, I find it hard to believe that King Charles being the environmentalist that he is, and a proponent of offshore wind for a long time. Didn’t bring it up and try to mend some fences.

Rosemary Barnes: Maybe he’s playing the long game though. I mean, Trump is pretty, he’s transactional, but he also, you know, he has people that he really likes and you know, will act in their interests.

So maybe it’s enough to just be [00:32:00] really liked by Trump, and then that’s the smartest way you can go about it.

Allen H: Did you see the gift that King Charles presented to, uh, the US this past week?

It was a be from, uh, world War II submarine, which was the British, I dunno what the British called their submarines, but it was, the name of it was Trump. So they had the bell from. The submarine when it had been commissioned and they, they gave that to the United States, or give to the president. It goes to the United States.

The president doesn’t get to keep those things, but it was such a smart, it’s a great president. It’s such a smart gift, and somebody had to think about it and the king had to deliver it in a way that got rid of all the noise between the United States and the uk. Brought it back to, Hey, we have a lot in common [00:33:00] here.

We shouldn’t be bickering as much as we are. And I thought that was a really smart, tactful, sensible way to try to men some fences. That was really good. That wraps up another episode of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. If today’s discussion sparked any questions or ideas, we’d love to hear from you. Reach out to us on LinkedIn.

Don’t forget to subscribe, so you never miss this episode. And if you found value in today’s conversation, please leave us a review. It really helps other wind energy professionals discover the show. For Rosie and Yolanda, I’m Allen Hall and we with. See you’re here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.

Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

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America Is a Gun

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I’ve enjoyed quite a few works from the poet whose work appears at left, but this one speaks to me most clearly.

Money means everything, and the value we put on the lives of our children pale in comparison.

America Is a Gun

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Bizarre Moments in Western Philosophy

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Schopenhauer’s pessimism is essentially everything he left us, and his quote here is representative of that.

We can’t change our birthplace, but does anyone want to do that anyway?  We can change anything else about us that we choose, and we certainly don’t spend the rest of our lives defending anything.

Bizarre Moments in Western Philosophy

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