Connect with us

Published

on

Last Updated on April 23, 2024

Do you read the tags on your clothing? It’s a good idea to get into the habit of it: Doing this can tell you what materials your clothing is made from, and where it was made.

This matters, considering most of our clothing is made from polyester, aka a form of plastic. Polyester is made from non-renewable petroleum (crude oil) that’s extracted from the earth unsustainably.

What is Elastane? And Is It Sustainable? 

Some of the links below may be affiliate links. For more information please see my disclosure policy.   

To create polyester, 70 million barrels of oil are used annually, and turning this oil into polyester fabric releases a lot of toxins into the environment.   

However, even if you choose more natural materials, like organic cotton, chances are it’s never just 100% cotton. Depending on what clothing item it is, there’s a good chance it’s combined with another fabric, like elastane.

For example, if you’re going to buy a nice pair of organic cotton leggings, there’s a high probability a small percentage of those leggings will also be made up of elastane.

This is because elastane is often used in combination with other materials to create stretchy clothing.

But what is Elastane? And is it sustainable? Here’s everything you need to know regarding elastane and if you should look for this material or avoid it in your next purchase.

What is Elastane? And Is It Sustainable? 

is elastane natural or synthetic? 

Elastane is a synthetic material that has qualities like that of rubber and is made from polymers, specifically polyurethane. This is a form of plastic and was invented to replace rubber in the 1950s. Rubber was somewhat hard to come by, and was subject to fluctuating prices, whereas elastane was cheaper to make.

Because of this, elastane does not biodegrade. That also means it is not compostable.

Also of note, elastane goes by several names: In the US and Cananda, it goes by the brand name Spandex. You may also see it labeled Lycra.

how is elastane made? 

1. First, production of a prepolymer is needed. This is accomplished by mixing macroglycol with a diisocyanate monomer within a special type of reaction vessel.

2. Then when the dry spinning method is used, the prepolymer is reacted with diamine acid.

3. Next the solution is diluted with a solvent to make it thinner, which thusly makes it easier to handle. It’s placed inside a fiber production cell.

4. The cell spins to produce fibers and cure the elastane. Within this cell, the solution is pushed through a spinneret.

5. The fibers are then heated within a nitrogen and solvent gas solution. This transforms the liquid polymer into solid strands.

6. These strands are then bundled together as they exit the cylindrical spinning cell using a compressed air device.

7. To treat the elastane with a finishing agent, magesium stearate or another polymer is used. This prevents the fibers from adhering together.

8. Last but not least, the remaining fibers are spooled and then ready to be dyed or woven into fabric.

What is Elastane? And Is It Sustainable? 

is elastane a good fabric? 

Elastane is a good fabric in terms of its use to make clothing stretchy and form-fitting. It’s often found in activewear such as yoga pants, leggings, and sports bras, alongside any other kind of garment that may be used for physical activity.

Elastane is almost never used by itself, but typically blended with other fabrics, like cotton. This material is resistant to body oils, perspiration and sunlight, which makes it durable.

However, in terms of the environment, elastane isn’t the most sustainable material out there. Elastane is made from plastic, which is derived from crude oil, a fossil fuel contributing to climate change.

Manufacturing elastane is energy-intensive and requires the use of a variety of toxic chemicals. If these chemicals are not disposed of properly, they could harm the environment.

Synthetic dyes are often used in elastane production, and these are known to pollute the environment as well. These dyes affect not only aquatic plants and animals, but the water supply humans depend on.

Additionally, as mentioned above, elastane is not biodegradable, nor compostable. At the end of its life, it cannot return to the earth like a natural fabric could, because it is synthetic.

It’s worth noting that synthetic fabrics tend to shed over time, which produces microplastics.

Recently, a new study found we could be ingesting 11,000 microplastics per year. Microplastics have been found in our lungs, feces, and even our placentas.

It’s unknown what the health effects of this are yet, but polyurethane, elastane’s precursor, is a known carcinogen.

The good news is that only a small percentage of elastane is typically used in clothing production. So, for example, most leggings will likely be mostly cotton and perhaps 2-7% elastane.

The best solution is to limit the amount of clothing you have that contains elastane. Save it for your workout sets, if possible. And opt for clothing that has a smaller percentage of elastane in them if you can.

What is Elastane? And Is It Sustainable? 

what is the difference between polyester and elastane? 

The main difference between polyester and elastane is that elastane is used to add stretch to a garment. Polyester fabrics are almost never stretchable, unless the garment has added elastane in it.

That said, both polyester and elastane are synthetic materials not found in nature. They are petroleum-based fabrics.

what is the problem with elastane? 

The problem with elastane is both its manufacturing process and end of life: They have a large carbon footprint. The material cannot biodegrade and is manufactured unsustainably, using energy-intensive practices and harsh chemicals.

Because these clothing items cannot biodegrade, they will likely end up in a landfill somewhere, contributing to pollution for years to come.

There’s also the issue it may shed microplastics over time with every use and wash. The health impacts of this are still yet to be determined.

Unfortunately, many clothing brands use this material, including sustainable ones, so it’s hard or nearly impossible to avoid, especially in athleisure.  

Here are some solutions:

  • Reserve elastane for workout clothes only 
  • Use what you already have, instead of buying new 
  •   If you must buy new clothes that contain elastane, choose from sustainable brands 
  • Look for smaller percentages of elastane used in the product makeup, if possible 
What is Elastane? And Is It Sustainable? 

sustainable brands that use elastane 

Yes, even sustainable brands use elastane. However, you can offset elastane’s environmental impacts by choosing to buy from brands that blend elastane with more sustainable materials, such as organic cotton.

For example, purchasing a pair of organic cotton leggings that contain elastane is better than ones containing conventional cotton. Conventional cotton is a water-intensive crop and heavily sprayed with pesticides.

While both leggings will likely utilize elastane in the materials, one has significantly less of a carbon footprint.

Not to mention the brand you’re buying it from matters too: Some brands reduce their overall impact in other ways, like prioritizing plastic-free packaging, or donating to environmental non-profits.

You’ll also want to choose clothes built to last a while, since elastane does not biodegrade. If you’re thinking of buying something with elastane in it (like leggings), be sure you will use them for years to come.

Here are some eco-friendly clothing brands that use elastane in some of their garments. All of these brands try to reduce their environmental footprint through using organic materials, low waste packaging, and achieving eco certifications.

I’ve gone ahead and highlighted some of my favorite features of each brand, but it isn’t an exhaustive list. Be sure to check out their websites for more information.    

Organic Basics

1. organic basics

  • Clothing basics for men and women 
  • Made from organic cotton, Tencel, recycled nylon and LENZING ECOVERO 
  • Manufactured in trusted, certified factories where workers are paid a living wage + in a safe working space 
  • 1% For The Planet member 
  • B Corporation 

Pact

2. pact

  • Clothing basics, underwear and socks for both men, women, kids, and babies 
  • Made from organic cotton which uses up to 95% less water than conventional cotton, and doesn’t contain the harsh chemicals, bleaches or dyes that conventional cotton uses 
  • Manufactured in fair trade certified factories that are sweatshop and child-labor-free 
  • Recyclable paper bags for packaging products 

tentree

3. tentree

  • Relaxed clothing for men, women, and kids including both clothing and accessories 
  • Utilizes recycled poly, organic cotton, hemp, cork and other sustainable materials 
  • Manufacturing partners have ethical labor rights + safe workplaces 
  • Plant 10 trees for every purchase 

girlfriend collective

4. girlfriend collective

  • Basics and activewear for women 
  • Made from recycled materials like post-consumer water bottles 
  • Manufactured in factories that are SA8000 and WRAP certified which promises workers are paid a living wage + have safe working conditions 
  • Garment recycling program “ReGirlfriend” 
  • Packaging is 100% recycled and recyclable 

toad and co

5. toad and co

  • Men and women’s clothing for everyday and outdoor use  
  • Uses organic cotton, hemp, Tencel and recycled materials
  • Takeback program for old clothes (from any brand)  
  • Member of The Renewal Workshop, repairs and resells old Toad clothes  
  • LimeLoop partner, reusable shipping—made from recycled billboards  

What do you think about this material? Will you be buying it, or avoiding it? Let me know in the comments!

The post What is Elastane? And Is It Sustainable?  appeared first on Going Zero Waste.

What is Elastane? And Is It Sustainable? 

Continue Reading

Green Living

Earth911 Inspiration: Love of Nature Transcends

Published

on

This week’s quote is from Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the U.S., philanthropist, and environmental advocate: “Like music and art, love of nature is a common language that can transcend political or social boundaries.”

Earth911 inspirations. Post them, share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day. Click the poster to get a larger image.

Love of nature quote from Jimmy Carter

This poster was originally published on February 7, 2020.

The post Earth911 Inspiration: Love of Nature Transcends appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/inspire/earth911-inspiration-love-of-nature-transcends-jimmy-carter/

Continue Reading

Green Living

Outdoor Projects You Can DIY for Almost Nothing

Published

on

It always strikes us as amusing how many DIY projects you see online that seem to require more time and more money than it would take to simply buy the thing they’re trying to DIY in the first place. Are we missing the point?

We think that doing things ourselves and taking back the power to create instead of simply consuming is absolutely vital to the green movement. But if you don’t already have the materials and spend a lot of money purchasing craft supplies, does it really make sense to DIY?

These eight projects are true do-it-yourself masterpieces. One-of-a-kind outdoor projects you can make for almost nothing, with supplies you most likely already have or can easily pick up second hand for a song. Roll up your sleeves and let’s get started!

1. Teapot/Teacup Bird Feeder

Idea and photo credit: Dinah Wulf, DIY Inspired

Do you have one of Grandma’s old tea sets lying around that doesn’t quite fit into the sleek modern aesthetic you’ve been cultivating? Put it to great use by feeding the birds in your area — in style.

Thrift stores are always awash in old china, so if you don’t already have the old tea set, consider going wild and spending a few bucks for this DIY delight. You’ll find blogger Dinah Wulf’s instructions for the teacup bird feeder at DIY Inspired.

Safety note: Use sturdy twine or cord — not chain — to hang the feeder. Birds can catch their toes in chain links, which causes serious injury. The National Audubon Society also recommends cleaning seed feeders every two weeks (more often in hot, humid weather) by scrubbing with soap and water and soaking in a 50-50 vinegar-water solution to prevent the spread of avian disease.

2. Gardening Tool Storage

DIY rake gardening holder
Idea and photo credit: Beth Logan, Artstuff Ltd.

What on earth do you do with those rusty-as-heck, old-school garden rakes hanging around your garage? Well, if you’re any sort of DIY genius, you press them into service as a gardening tool holder.

The original inspiration for this project came from Beth Logan at Artstuff Ltd., whose blog has since gone offline. For a current walkthrough, see the Repurposed Rake Tool Rack tutorial at DIY n Crafts (project #14 in their roundup of 25 ways to reuse old garden tools). The concept is embarrassingly simple — remove the rake handle, mount the head tines-out on a fence or garage wall, and use the tines themselves as hooks for trowels, gloves, and pruners — but eye-catching enough to make you look like a DIY pro.

3. Bottle Tree

A bottle tree, image courtesy of Felderrushing.blog

Do you like wine? No, I mean do you really like wine? Do you want a reason to drink more of it? And does your garden need a cute border? This sustainable, upcycled garden border may be just the project for you. You might have to expand your drinking list to include bottles of various shapes, sizes, and colors — but variety is the spice of life.

When friends ask how you managed to collect so many bottles, just laugh gaily and then distract them with your dainty teacup bird feeder. The bottle tree tradition itself runs deep — Mississippi garden writer Felder Rushing traces the practice back through African American Southern folk art and, by his own research, as far as ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. See his bottle tree gallery and history for inspiration, or jump straight to his how-to guide for building one out of a cedar snag, rebar, or just about anything else.

4. Colorful Outdoor “Tiles”

Painted Patio Tiles
Idea and photo credit: Elsie Larson, A Beautiful Mess

If your backyard isn’t perfectly landscaped and manicured, with an impeccably tiled “outdoor living space,” don’t despair. You can use up all those half-empty paint cans and create a Pinterest-worthy colorful backdrop for evenings spent clustered around a fire or barbecue.

Pop a few coats of paint on cement tiles and you have a one-of-a-kind flooring solution. If you rent, the same effect could be achieved on a more temporary basis by letting the kids go wild with sidewalk chalk and create a mosaic masterpiece. Check out Elsie’s Painted Patio Tiles at A Beautiful Mess for the back story on this DIY idea. (Heads up: the original author noted she had to touch up the paint each spring in Missouri winters — a porch and patio floor enamel will hold up better than wall paint.)

5. Home Sweet Gnome

Idea and photo credit: Jennifer Pilcher, Snapguide

Okay, this one might be the least practical idea of the bunch, but that may be why I love it oh so much. If you have a stump in your backyard and you’re not willing or able to pay the truly insane amount it costs to have it ground down and removed, how about making it into a little gnome home? This is the perfect outdoor project if you have small children in your life.

Construct the trappings of a little house — door, windows, winding garden path — from found objects or natural materials, and affix them to the stump. Bonus points if you don’t tell the kids about this particular DIY project and allow them to simply stumble upon it one day in the garden. My mind would have been blown if I had come across one of these as a seven-year-old. For a step-by-step build, see this Gnome Tree Stump Home tutorial on Instructables.

Safety note: Don’t use an angle grinder to gouge windows or doors into a stump. Use a chisel and mallet for shallow detail work, or attach decorative pieces (driftwood, bark, polymer clay) to the outside instead.

6. Mosaic Stepping Stones from Broken China

Image courtesy of Gardening.org.

Every household eventually accumulates a small graveyard of chipped mugs, a single survivor from a four-piece dinner set, or a beloved teapot with a hairline crack. Rather than tossing them — broken ceramics generally aren’t accepted in curbside recycling — embed them in concrete stepping stones for a garden path that’s genuinely one of a kind.

This pairs beautifully with the teacup project above: any teacups that don’t make it past Project #1 (you will break a few) can come back as paving. The DIY mosaic stepping stones tutorial at Gardening.org walks through the full process — breaking ceramics safely inside a drop cloth, sizing pieces to half-inch to one-inch fragments, pressing them into wet concrete, and sealing the surface so sharp edges don’t cause injury underfoot. Basic mold options include an old cake pan, a plastic plant saucer, or a purpose-built stepping stone form from a craft store.

Safety note: Wear safety glasses and heavy gloves when breaking ceramics. Once cured, run a finger over the surface to check for protruding edges and file or sand any down before placing the stone where bare feet might land.

7. Vertical Pallet Herb Garden

Shipping pallets are one of the world’s most abundant near-free materials. Small businesses, garden centers, and feed stores often have stacks of them out back, and asking politely beats the alternative of seeing them landfilled. Mounted vertically against a sunny wall or fence, a pallet becomes a stacked planter that holds enough herbs to keep a kitchen in basil, thyme, parsley, and chives all season.

Grit Magazine published a clear how-to for a vertical pallet planter — line the back and sides with landscape fabric or heavy plastic to hold soil, fill through the slats, and plant each gap as its own row. The gaps act as natural divisions, so different herbs don’t fight for the same root space.

Safety note: Use only heat-treated pallets for anything edible. Look for the IPPC stamp with the letters HT (heat treated) and avoid any stamped MB (methyl bromide — a fumigant restricted under the Montreal Protocol). Unstamped pallets are unknowns; skip them for food crops. The same heat-treated pallets are fine for ornamental flowers either way.

8. Punched Tin Can Lanterns

Steel food cans — soup, tomato, coffee — are one of the most recyclable materials on Earth, but the recycling-then-buying-something-decorative loop has plenty of slack in it. With nothing more than a hammer, a few nails of varying sizes, and the freezer, an empty can becomes an outdoor lantern that throws constellation patterns across a patio at dusk.

HGTV’s tin can lantern tutorial covers the trick that makes this project work: fill the can with water and freeze it solid before punching, so the ice supports the can wall and prevents denting. Sketch your pattern on paper, tape it to the frozen can, punch through with a nail at each marked dot, and let the ice thaw. Drop in a battery tealight (much safer outdoors than a real flame) and group them along a walkway or down the center of an outdoor table.

The Point of All This

None of these projects requires you to buy more than a tube of waterproof adhesive, a bag of concrete, or maybe a stepping stone mold. The materials — chipped china, leftover wine bottles, empty cans, a forgotten pallet, an old rake — are already in your house or someone else’s. That’s the point. The greenest project is the one that uses what already exists, and the best part is that yours will look like nobody else’s.

Editor’s Note: This article, originally authored by Madeleine Somerville on June 17, 2015, was updated with corrected links and new ideas in May 2026.

The post Outdoor Projects You Can DIY for Almost Nothing appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/diy/outdoor-projects-you-can-diy-for-almost-nothing/

Continue Reading

Green Living

Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Nadina Galle on The Nature of Our Cities

Published

on


More than half the world’s population—4.4 billion people—live in cities today. That number is expected to rise to 80% by 2050. Our guest, Nadina Galle, is a trailblazing ecological engineer and author of The Nature of Our Cities. She is an ecological engineer who studies the intersection of nature and technology in urban environments. Nadina developed the concept of an Internet of Nature (IoN) that uses tools like artificial intelligence, automation, and sensors to support and enhance ecosystems within cities. Nadina’s book offers a transformative perspective on how urban spaces can be reimagined in the face of climate change and sprawling development. She shares the inspiring story of the Groene Loper project in Maastricht, Netherlands, where soil sensors were deployed to monitor tree health. The results were remarkable, with trees supported by this technology growing up to three times larger than those without it. This is a powerful example of how technology can not only protect trees but also transform urban spaces into healthier, greener environments.

Nadina Galle, an ecological engineer and author of The Nature of Our Cities, is our guest on .

From fire and the wheel to the reinforced concrete frames that define modern buildings, we are surrounded by technology. We tend to forget that technology emerged in response to nature — too often, we treated nature as the enemy, the chaos to be contained instead of recognizing that nature’s cycles and changes are the harmony we need to join to sustain society. The loss of any semblance of natural patterns, which ultimately leads to the depletion of the resources necessary for life, has inevitably led to the collapse of previous major civilizations. Modern society has more runway than previous societies because we have created a global economy, but that risks an even greater fall for our species when the ecological underpinnings of our prosperity collapse. The Nature of Our Cities, is a powerful, straightforward, and emotionally resonant book to help you think through your role and choices in the restoration of nature. You can find it on Amazon or Powell’s Books.

Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired in December 2024.

The post Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Nadina Galle on The Nature of Our Cities appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/podcast/earth911-podcast-nadina-galle-on-the-nature-of-our-cities/

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2022 BreakingClimateChange.com