Renewable energy will take the lead in the UK power mix for the first full year in 2024, according to an analysis by global energy think tank Ember. This means 2024 will be the first full year where UK low-carbon renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydropower generated more electricity than fossil fuels. This milestone marks a significant shift in the energy landscape, with wind generation likely to be the country’s largest power source, edging out gas.
Elaborating further on the report, in 2024, wind, solar, and hydropower generated 37% of the UK’s electricity (103 TWh), compared to 35% (97 TWh) from fossil fuels. This marked a significant leap from 2021 when fossil fuels produced 46% of electricity and renewables just 27%.
Fossil Fuels Face Sharp Decline
The Ember report showcased record-low power generation from fossil fuel, which fell by two-thirds since 2000. The decline in fossil fuel reliance was driven by a combination of increased renewable capacity, lower electricity demand, and cheaper imports.
Gas power, which accounted for 34% of electricity in 2023, dropped to 30% in 2024—the lowest level since 1996. This represents a 13% decline (13 TWh) year-on-year, marking one of the largest falls outside of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Most significantly, the UK’s coal phaseout also played a critical role. The country closed its last coal-fired power plant in 2024, joining the ranks of one-third of OECD nations now coal-free. The Ember study highlighted the rapid decline of coal power since 2012, culminating in zero coal generation by October 2024.

The Sad Tale of Crumbling Coal
UK’s Department of Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) issued a Statistical Release on September 26, 2024, highlighting the downfall of coal throughout the second quarter of this year.
- In Q2 2024, overall coal production in the UK fell to only 19,000 tonnes. This marks an 84% decrease compared to the same period in 2023.
With the closure of the last major surface mine, Ffos-Y-Fran, at the end of November 2023, there’s now no large-scale surface mining left in the UK. Despite a slight rise in coal demand by electricity generators—up 6.6% from the previous year to 135,000 tons—coal still accounted for less than 1% of the UK’s electricity generation during this period.
Meanwhile, coal imports also saw a sharp decline, dropping to 315,000 tons, the lowest level since the 1970s. This is a 55% decrease compared to the same quarter in 2023.
Coal Consumption: Energy Trends
Source: DESNZ
Gusts of Change: Wind Takes the Top Spot
In 2024, wind generated 29% of the UK’s electricity (82 TWh) and gas 30% (85 TWh). With only a 1% difference between the two sources, the race is too close to call, with final totals depending on December’s weather conditions, wind speeds, and power demand.
Onshore Winds Surge, Offshore Winds Slow
The growth in wind power generation has been steady, with a 1.5% increase in total output in 2024, largely driven by an expansion of onshore wind capacity. Onshore wind generation saw a 23% rise in the first three quarters of the year, marking the second-largest growth since 2017.
New additions, such as the 443 MW Viking Wind Farm on the Shetland Islands, have contributed to this surge. Furthermore, the lifting of the onshore wind ban in England in July 2024 is expected to further accelerate capacity expansion.
- In total, 590 MW of new onshore wind capacity has been added in 2024, with an additional 78 MW expected by the end of the year.
While onshore wind is seeing rapid growth, offshore wind has experienced a slower pace in 2024. No new offshore projects have come online this year, though partial developments like Dogger Bank, Neart na Gaoithe, and Moray West are already feeding power into the grid.
However, the future of offshore wind is not gloomy at all. Several large offshore wind farms of 3.8 GW of combined capacity are in the pipeline for completion between 2025 and 2026. This shows offshore wind will have a significant impact on the UK’s energy mix in the coming years.
Change in renewable generation and capacity between Q2 2023 and Q2 2024
Source: DESNZ
Solar Dips, Hydro Soars: A Mixed Bag for Renewables
DENZ report revealed that solar generation saw a 9.5% drop, despite adding 2.1 GW of new capacity, primarily due to a 20% decrease in average sun hours compared to last year. Among the new installations, 1.4 GW came from solar PV, including several new sites like Litchardon Cross, Gorse Lane, Sutton Bridge, Burwell, Porth Wen, and Thaxted.
On the other hand, hydro generation surged by 38% due to a significant increase in rainfall, which was the highest for Q2 since 2016.
In bioenergy, overall generation rose by 29%, despite no new capacity. Plant biomass alone saw a 47% increase, recovering from low levels in the previous year due to plant outages.
A Low-Carbon Future Takes Shape Amid Challenges
The UK is set to achieve 95% low-carbon electricity by 2030, with wind, solar, and hydropower playing a key role. However, the report has highlighted a major concern over biomass carbon emissions and its reliance on imports that might affect this shift.
Similarly, challenges in the wind sector like grid limitations and payment cutdowns (e.g. to the Viking Wind Farm) remain. These issues hinder wind generation during periods of low demand, especially in Scotland, where much of the UK’s onshore wind capacity is located.
However, the UK can overcome these challenges with more offshore projects and increased onshore capacity with reliable financial backing. By 2030, wind can inevitably lead the UK’s transition to a low-carbon grid, supporting its renewable energy goals.
Data Sources:
- UK low-carbon renewable power set to overtake fossil fuels for first time | Ember
- DESNZ Energy Trends September 2024
- FURTHER READING: Sweden’s 100 GW Offshore Wind Power Ambition: Unlocking a Renewable Energy Powerhouse
The post UK Renewables Outshine Fossil Fuels in 2024: Wind Wears the Crown appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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