Thanks to huge growth in solar and wind, renewable energy broke records in 2023, generating 30% of electricity worldwide.

Green energy from solar and wind made up nearly 91% of net new power capacity, compared to only 6% from fossil fuels.
While we’re still waiting for the 2024 results to come through, it’s worth taking a moment to celebrate some big achievements globally and see how Australia stacks up.
First sport, now energy. Could renewable energy be the next battleground between Australia and the UK?
Australians may not like celebrating the UK for anything, but it’s worth noting the amazing progress they made on clean energy last year.

The Thanet Offshore Wind Farm is located off the coast of Thanet district in Kent, England.
- 2024 was the first full year where the UK generated more electricity from low-carbon renewables than from fossil fuels.
- Wind power alone was incredibly close to overtaking gas as the UK’s largest single source of electricity in 2024, with the jury still out at the time of publication (we’re on team wind).
- Either way, 2024 saw the third largest fall in gas use in the last 10 years.
- 2024 was also the year they closed their last coal power plant, 142 years after opening the world’s first coal-fired power station in 1882. In doing so they joined a third of OECD nations that are now coal free.
This is a really big deal! Only three years ago, fossil fuels were generating 46% of electricity in the UK, while low carbon renewables made up 27%.
How does Australia stack up on renewable energy?
The World Economic Forum’s Energy Transition Index benchmarks 120 countries on how they’re tracking towards the clean energy transition. Though not in the top 10, (or even in the top 20), Australia is still making important progress worth celebrating.
- In October 2024, Australia generated 25% of its electricity from only the sun for the very first time.
- Since September, solar and wind saw a combined record – generating 40% of Australia’s electricity. That’s nearly halfway there!
- Rooftop solar played a huge role in this. According to the Clean Energy Council, rooftop solar alone has already surpassed coal generation capacity. This is driving dirty coal out of the grid, with it now making up a record low share of our electricity generation.
- Our solar and wind generation has quadrupled since 2015.
- We’re now the ninth-highest country globally for combined solar and wind power in terms of absolute generation.
- According to the Clean Energy Regulator, 2024 saw record levels of new renewable energy capacity being added to the grid.

Looking back at the last decade, the renewable energy growth in Australia is pretty remarkable.
But the real hero of renewable energy in Australia? South Australia!
South Australia: leading the nation on renewable energy
In South Australia, wind and solar were already contributing a remarkable 75% of the energy share in 2023, prompting the state government to bring forward its 100% renewables target by three years. The state is now aiming to reach this target by 2027.
If you live in South Australia, there’s now a 50% chance you have rooftop solar. South Australia is doing better on renewables than most countries around the world.
Bipartisan support for renewable energy, supportive policies, and strong climate laws have been instrumental in the state’s success. But there’s still time for other states to catch up. And the longer we wait, the higher the cost and the harder the transition.
So, how does nuclear energy fit in?

Short answer: it doesn’t.
Peter Dutton’s nuclear fantasy is not a plan to tackle climate change – Nationals senator Matt Canavan himself recently labeled the Coalition’s nuclear policy a ‘political fix’ that they know is a more expensive form of power.
Trying to introduce a nuclear energy system in Australia would actually slow down the roll out of renewable energy – halting the incredible momentum we’re seeing around the country and pitting nuclear vs renewable energy. The Coalition’s fossil fuel donors are thrilled, because it could take up to 20 years to get a single nuclear power plant up and running. If the Coalition gets its way we would be facing a reality where we actually extend the life of coal and burn more fossil fuels for longer. The proposal is outrageous when you consider that we’re already 40% of the way there on renewable energy – using sources that don’t produce highly radioactive waste needing to be safely stored for literally hundreds of thousands of years.
Ultimately, nuclear energy in Australia is just a dangerous distraction from the urgent work we need to do to phase out fossil fuels, using our abundance of wind and sun to complete our transition to clean sources of energy.
With a federal election coming in the first half of this year, we won’t try to predict what will happen next. But we do know that we have no time to waste in accelerating the shift away from polluting fossil fuels.
We weren’t just breaking renewable records in 2024 – we also broke heat records. 2024 was once again the hottest year on record, A trend we’ve seen repeating every year for a decade.
We need to stay the course with solutions that are cutting pollution now, not go backwards with a dangerous plan to burn more dirty fossil fuels and produce highly radioactive waste.
Here’s to more big renewable energy in 2025!
Stop New Coal, Oil and Gas Projects
Sign the petition to demand the Australian Government stop new coal, oil and gas projects now.
https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/the-race-towards-renewable-energy-big-wins-in-green-energy-in-australia-and-beyond/
Climate Change
States Say They Need More Help Replacing Lead Pipes. Congress May Cut the Funding Instead.
The U.S. House voted to cut millions promised for the work this year. The Senate will vote this week, as advocates and some lawmakers push back.
The Senate is taking up a spending package passed by the House of Representatives that would cut $125 million in funding promised this year to replace toxic lead pipes.
States Say They Need More Help Replacing Lead Pipes. Congress May Cut the Funding Instead.
Climate Change
6 books to start 2026
Here are 6 inspiring books discussing oceans, critiques of capitalism, the Indigenous fight for environmental justice, and hope—for your upcoming reading list this year.

The Deepest Map: The High-Stakes Race to Chart the World’s Oceans
by Laura Trethewey (2023)
This book reminds me of the statement saying that people hear more about the moon and other planets in space than what lies beneath Earth’s oceans, which are often cited as ‘scary’ and ‘harsh’. Through investigative and in-depth reportage, ocean journalist and writer Laura Trethewey tackles important aspects of ocean mapping.
The mapping and exploration can be very useful to understand more about the oceans and to learn how we can protect them. On the other hand, thanks to neoliberal capitalism, it can potentially lead to commercial exploitation and mass industrialisation of this most mysterious ecosystem of our world.
The Deepest Map is not as intimidating as it sounds. Instead, it’s more exciting than I anticipated as it shows us more discoveries we may little know of: interrelated issues between seafloor mapping, geopolitical implications, ocean exploitation due to commercial interest, and climate change.

The Code of Capital: How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality
by Katharina Pistor (2019)
Through The Code of Capital, Katharina Pistor talks about the correlation between law and the creation of wealth and inequality. She noted that though the wealthy love to claim hard work and skills as reasons why they easily significantly generate their fortunes, their accumulation of wealth would not last long without legal coding.
“The law is a powerful tool for social ordering and, if used wisely, has the potential to serve a broad range of social objectives: yet, for reasons and with implications that I attempt to explain, the law has been placed firmly in the service of capital,” she stated.
The book does not only show interesting takes on looking at inequality and the distribution of wealth, but also how those people in power manage to hoard their wealth with certain codes and laws, such as turning land into private property, while lots of people are struggling under the unjust system.

The Intersectional Environmentalist: How to Dismantle Systems of Oppression to Protect People + Planet
by Leah Thomas (2022)
Arguing that capitalism, racism, and other systems of oppression are the drivers of exploitation, activist Leah Thomas focuses on addressing the application of intersectionality to environmental justice through The Intersectional Environmentalist. Marginalised people all over the world are already on the front lines of the worsening climate crisis yet struggling to get justice they deserve.
I echo what she says, as a woman born and raised in Indonesia where clean air and drinkable water are considered luxury in various regions, where the extreme weather events exacerbated by the climate crisis hit the most vulnerable communities (without real mitigation and implementations by the government while oligarchies hijack our resources).
I think this powerful book is aligned with what Greenpeace has been speaking up about for years as well, that social justice and climate justice are deeply intertwined so it’s crucial to fight for both at the same time to help achieve a sustainable future for all.

As Long As Grass Grows
by Dina Gilio-Whitaker (2019)
Starting with the question “what does environmental justice look like when Indigenous people are at the centre?” Dina Gilio-Whitaker takes us to see the complexities of environmental justice and the endless efforts of Indigenous people in Indian country (the lands and communities of Native American tribes) to restore their traditional cultures while healing from the legacy of trauma caused by hundreds of years of Western colonisation.
She emphasizes that what distinguishes Indigenous peoples from colonisers is their unbroken spiritual relationship to their ancestral homelands. “The origin of environmental justice for Indigenous people is dispossession of land in all its forms; injustice is continually reproduced in what is inherently a culturally genocidal structure that systematically erases Indigenous people’s relationships and responsibilities to their ancestral places,” said Gilio-Whitaker.
I believe that the realm of today’s modern environmentalism should include Indigenous communities and learn their history: the resistance, the time-tested climate knowledge systems, their harmony with nature, and most importantly, their crucial role in preserving our planet’s biodiversity.

The Book of Hope
by Jane Goodall and Douglas Abrams with Gail Hudson (2021)
The Book of Hope is a marvelous glimpse into primatologist and global figure Jane Goodall’s life and work. The collaborator of the book, journalist Douglas Abrams, makes this reading experience even more enjoyable by sharing the reflective conversations between them, such as the definition of hope, and how to keep it alive amid difficult times.
Sadly, as we all know, Jane passed away this year. We have lost an incredible human being in the era when we need more someone like her who has inspired millions to care about nature, someone whose wisdom radiated warmth and compassion. Though she’s no longer with us, her legacy to spread hope stays.

Ocean: Earth’s Last Wilderness
by David Attenborough and Colin Butfield (2025)
“I could only have dreamed of recording in the early stages of my career, and we have changed the ocean so profoundly that the next hundred years could either witness a mass extinction of ocean life or a spectacular recovery.”
The legend David Attenborough highlights how much humans have yet to understand the ocean in his latest book with Colin Butfield. The first part of it begins with what has happened in a blue whale’s lifetime. Later it takes us to coral reefs, the deep of the ocean, kelp forest, mangroves, even Arctic, Oceanic seamounts, and Southern Ocean. The book contains powerful stories and scientific facts that will inspire ocean lovers, those who love to learn more about this ecosystem, and those who are willing to help protect our Earth.
To me, this book is not only about the wonder of the ocean, but also about hope to protect our planet. Just like what Attenborough believes: the more people understand nature, the greater our hope of saving it.
Kezia Rynita is a Content Editor for Greenpeace International, based in Indonesia.
Climate Change
‘I Am the River’: How Indigenous Knowledge Reshaped New Zealand’s Law
The Whanganui River is officially a living being and legal person. Māori leaders explain how Indigenous knowledge and persistence made it happen.
Ned Tapa has spent his life along New Zealand’s Whanganui River. For Tapa, a Māori leader, the river is not a resource to be managed or a commodity to be owned. It is an ancestor. A living being. A life force.
‘I Am the River’: How Indigenous Knowledge Reshaped New Zealand’s Law
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