Norway: A Hydropower Wonderland
Norway, the land of majestic fjords, breathtaking mountains, and charming fishing villages, also boasts a title less widely known but equally impressive: the hydropower capital of Europe.
With its abundant rainfall and rugged topography, Norway has harnessed the power of water to become a global leader in clean and sustainable energy generation.
A Legacy of Hydropower:
- 96% of Norway’s electricity comes from hydropower, a staggering figure compared to the global average of around 16%. This dependence on hydro began in the late 19th century, driven by the need for energy for industrialization.
- Over 1,500 hydropower plants dot the Norwegian landscape, from the snow-capped peaks of the north to the lush valleys of the south. These plants range in size, with some generating enough electricity for entire towns, while others feed into the national grid.
Norway’s Hydropower Journey: From Waterfall Thunder to Clean Energy Leader
Norway’s embrace of hydropower is a captivating saga, intertwined with industrialization, innovation, and a deep respect for the natural world. Let’s trace the path of this remarkable journey:
Early Sparks (19th Century):
- 1870s: The seeds are sown with early electricity experiments and the establishment of Norway’s first small hydro plants.
- 1891: Hammerfest, nestled above the Arctic Circle, takes the plunge, becoming the first town lit by hydropower.
- 1892: Prime Minister Knutsen champions national electricity generation, advocating for hydro as the clean and sustainable choice.
Industrial Takeoff (Early 20th Century):
- 1905: Independence paves the way for rapid industrialization, fueling the demand for clean energy.
- 1911: Vemork power plant near Rjukan, then the world’s largest, powers fertilizer production and lays the foundation for a burgeoning industry.
- 1920s: Hydropower reaches every corner of the country, transforming rural communities and powering urban growth.
Golden Age and Expansion (Mid-20th Century):
- 1950s-1980s: A national hydropower boom sees massive capacity expansion, with iconic projects like Folgefonn and Glomfjord.
- 1960s: Surplus electricity fuels export agreements, solidifying Norway’s position as a regional energy supplier.
- 1970s: Environmental concerns emerge, leading to stricter regulations and a focus on cleaner technologies.
Modern Challenges and Advancements (21st Century):
- Balancing Demand and Supply: Fluctuations in renewable resources necessitate innovative solutions like pumped storage and smart grid technologies.
- Environmental Impact: Striking a balance between energy needs and preserving ecosystems is crucial, with careful planning and mitigation strategies.
- Sharing Knowledge: Norway’s expertise is actively shared, providing valuable lessons for other countries transitioning to clean energy.
The Future Unfolds:
As climate change casts its shadow, Norway’s commitment to hydropower remains firm, but with a focus on increased efficiency, environmental sustainability, and integration with other renewable sources. The legacy of the waterfall pioneers continues to guide Norway on its path to a clean and vibrant future.
Hydroelectric Power Plant in Norway
A Hydroelectric Wonderland: Exploring Norway’s Mighty Power Plants
Norway’s majestic landscape isn’t just about breathtaking fjords and snow-capped peaks. Dotted throughout the country are hundreds of hydroelectric power plants, silent giants harnessing the power of rushing water to provide clean energy.
These marvels of engineering not only illuminate homes and fuel industries, but also stand as testaments to Norway’s commitment to a sustainable future.
Powering the Fjords: More Mighty Hydroelectric Wonders of Norway
1. Aurland Hydroelectric Power Station:
Nestled within the Aurlandsdalen valley, this colossal complex is a true powerhouse. Comprising three separate plants – Aurland 1, 2, and 3 – it boasts a combined capacity of 1,128 MW, making it the second-largest in Norway. Imagine the sheer force of water coursing through its turbines, generating enough electricity to power over a million homes! The iconic Stegastein viewpoint offers jaw-dropping panoramas of Aurland 2, the power station blending seamlessly with the dramatic beauty of the valley.
2. Sima Kraftverk:
Venture deep inside a mountain near Odda and you’ll discover Sima Kraftverk, a testament to human ingenuity. This remarkable power station utilizes a 1,483-meter-long pressure tunnel, carving its way through the heart of the mountain. This makes it the deepest power station in Europe, its turbines whirring with the power of water plummeting from a staggering height. The entrance to the power station itself is a sight to behold, a stark concrete portal contrasting with the surrounding natural splendor.
3. Folgefonn Hydroelectric Power Station:
Located near Hardangerfjord, Folgefonn harnesses the power of one of Norway’s largest glaciers, the Folgefonn. Imagine glacial meltwater rushing through tunnels and pipes, channeled into turbines that generate 522 MW of clean energy. This power station plays a vital role in supplying western Norway, its contribution evident in the brightly lit towns and thriving industries. Standing at the dam, the vast expanse of the Folgefonn glacier stretching towards the horizon is a powerful reminder of the natural forces at play.
4. Morkedalselva Hydroelectric Power Station:
Head north to Nord-Trøndelag county and you’ll encounter Morkedalselva, a series of three power plants built over several decades. With a combined capacity of 824 MW, it’s a major contributor to the national grid. Its dams and reservoirs create stunning artificial lakes, their mirror-like surfaces reflecting the surrounding mountains and forests. Picture kayakers paddling peacefully across the water, surrounded by the serene beauty of nature.
5. Nedre Otta Hydroelectric Power Station:
Travel back in time to Oppland county and you’ll find Nedre Otta, a classic example of early 20th-century hydroelectric engineering. Built in 1914, it played a crucial role in powering Norway’s industrialization. Its red brick facade and sturdy construction exude a timeless charm, a reminder of the pioneering spirit that fueled Norway’s transition to clean energy. Imagine the excitement when the first lights flickered on in homes and factories, powered by the mighty Otta River.
6. Kvilldal Hydroelectric Power Station:
Hidden within the mountains of Rogaland, Kvilldal reigns supreme as the most powerful hydroelectric plant in Norway. This behemoth boasts four Francis turbines, generating a staggering 1,240 MW – enough to illuminate over 1.2 million homes! Picture the sheer volume of water cascading through its tunnels, churning the turbines with raw power. Kvilldal’s intricate water system, utilizing both natural reservoirs and man-made tunnels, is a fascinating example of engineering expertise.
7. Saurdal Hydroelectric Power Station:
In the lush valleys of Rogaland, another hydropower giant stands tall: Saurdal. Its 640 MW capacity plays a crucial role in powering homes and industries across the region. Imagine the serene contrast between the power station’s sleek, modern design and the surrounding verdant meadows, showcasing the potential for clean energy to coexist with nature. Saurdal also boasts an innovative pumped-storage system, allowing it to store excess energy during off-peak hours and release it when demand increases, a testament to Norway’s commitment to flexible and sustainable energy solutions.
8. Vemork Power Station:
Travel back in time to Rjukan, where history and hydropower intertwine at the iconic Vemork power station. Built in 1911, it was once the world’s largest, powering a fertilizer factory and illuminating homes during a time of rapid industrialization. Its impact on Norway’s development is undeniable, making it a landmark of ingenuity and innovation. Today, Vemork serves as a museum, showcasing the evolution of hydropower and its role in shaping the nation’s future.
9. Glomfjord Hydroelectric Power Station:
In the heart of Northern Norway, amidst snow-capped mountains and dramatic fjords, lies Glomfjord. This massive complex, constructed in the 1940s, holds the title of the largest pumped-storage facility in the world. Imagine vast reservoirs nestled high in the mountains, connected by a network of tunnels, ready to unleash their stored energy when needed. Glomfjord plays a crucial role in balancing the Norwegian grid, ensuring a stable and reliable supply of clean electricity even during fluctuating demand periods.
These are just a few of the countless hydroelectric power plants that grace Norway’s landscape. Each one embodies a unique story of innovation, environmental consciousness, and dedication to sustainable energy. As you explore this majestic country, keep your eyes peeled for these silent giants, for they are not just power stations, but symbols of Norway’s commitment to a brighter, cleaner future.
Whether you’re an engineer fascinated by the technology, an environmentalist passionate about clean energy, or simply a traveler intrigued by human ingenuity, Norway’s hydroelectric power plants offer something for everyone. So, embark on your own hydro adventure, explore these fascinating structures, and let the power of nature inspire you.
Norway’s Majestic Hydroelectric Powerhouses: A Tabular View
Norway’s landscape is not just painted by breathtaking fjords and snow-capped mountains, but also dotted with awe-inspiring hydroelectric power plants. These remarkable feats of engineering harness the power of rushing water to provide clean energy, illuminating homes, fueling industries, and standing as testaments to the country’s commitment to a sustainable future. Let’s explore some of these mighty marvels through a detailed table:
| Power Station | Location | Capacity (MW) | Key Features | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurland Hydroelectric Power Station | Aurlandsdalen valley | 1,128 | Second-largest in Norway, three separate plants, breathtaking Stegastein viewpoint | |
| Sima Kraftverk | Near Odda | 185 | Deepest power station in Europe (1,483m pressure tunnel), unique mountain location, popular tourist destination | |
| Folgefonn Hydroelectric Power Station | Near Hardangerfjord | 522 | Harnesses power of Folgefonn glacier, major contributor to western Norway, picturesque dam and reservoir | |
| Morkedalselva Hydroelectric Power Station | Nord-Trøndelag county | 824 | Series of three plants built over decades, stunning artificial lakes, recreational opportunities | |
| Nedre Otta Hydroelectric Power Station | Oppland county | 150 | Classic 20th-century example, powered Norway’s industrialization, historical significance | |
| Kvilldal Hydroelectric Power Station | Rogaland | 1,240 | Most powerful in Norway, intricate water system, hidden within mountains | |
| Saurdal Hydroelectric Power Station | Rogaland | 640 | Modern design amidst verdant meadows, innovative pumped-storage system | |
| Vemork Power Station | Rjukan | 150 | Once the world’s largest, powered fertilizer factory, historical landmark and museum | |
| Glomfjord Hydroelectric Power Station | Northern Norway | 1,450 | Largest pumped-storage facility in the world, vast reservoirs and tunnel network, balances the national grid |
This table offers a glimpse into the diversity and impressive capabilities of Norway’s hydroelectric power plants. From awe-inspiring capacity to historical significance and innovative solutions, each one tells a unique story within the wider narrative of clean energy and a sustainable future.
Benefits of Hydropower In Norway
Here is the Benefits of Hydropower In Norway
- Renewable and Clean: Unlike fossil fuels, hydropower is a renewable energy source that produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions. This makes it a crucial player in the fight against climate change.
- Reliable and Stable: Hydropower plants can be easily adjusted to meet changing electricity demands, providing a stable and reliable source of power. This is particularly important for Norway’s energy-intensive industries, such as aluminum production.
- Economic Engine: The hydropower industry is a major driver of the Norwegian economy, creating jobs in construction, operation, and maintenance. It also generates significant export revenue, as Norway sells surplus electricity to neighboring countries.
Challenges and Considerations:
- Environmental Impact: While generally considered clean, hydropower projects can have negative environmental impacts on ecosystems and local communities. The construction of dams and reservoirs can disrupt fish migration patterns and flood valuable land.
- Social Impact: Resettlement of communities and cultural heritage loss can be associated with hydropower projects.
- Balancing Demand and Supply: Managing the water flow in reservoirs to meet seasonal electricity demand fluctuations can be challenging.
Data Highlights:
- Electricity generation: 122.7 TWh (2020)
- Installed hydropower capacity: 33 GW (2020)
- Average annual precipitation: 1,322 mm
- Number of rivers suitable for hydropower: Over 25,000
Norway’s Hydropower – A Statistical Powerhouse
Norway’s reliance on hydropower is as impressive as its majestic fjords. Let’s dive into some key statistics highlighting this clean energy dominance:
Generation:
- 96% of Norway’s electricity comes from hydropower, dwarfing the global average of 16%.
- 122.7 TWh of electricity generated in 2020, enough to power over 12 million homes annually.
- 143.7 TWh record high achieved in 2021, showcasing potential production.
Capacity:
- 33 GW of installed hydropower capacity as of 2020, making Norway a European leader.
- Over 1,500 hydropower plants spread across the country, from mighty giants to local contributors.
- 84 large hydropower plants (over 100 MW), ensuring significant baseload supply.
Resources:
- 1,322 mm average annual precipitation across Norway, fueling the hydro potential.
- Over 25,000 rivers deemed suitable for hydropower development, a vast untapped resource.
Economic Impact:
- Hydropower industry is a major economic driver, creating jobs in construction, operation, and maintenance.
- Significant export revenue generated by selling surplus electricity to neighboring countries.
Challenges:
- Environmental impact of dams and reservoirs on ecosystems and local communities needs careful consideration.
- Balancing water flow in reservoirs to meet fluctuating demand can be challenging.
- Social impact of potential resettlement and cultural heritage loss must be addressed with sensitivity.
Future:
- Research and development aimed at improving efficiency and environmental sustainability of hydropower plants.
- Exploring pumped-hydro storage solutions to address demand fluctuations.
- Norway’s leadership in hydropower inspires other countries aiming towards clean energy goals.
Norway’s Hydropower: A Statistical Overview
| Statistic | Value | Units | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity Generation | |||
| * Share of total electricity | 96% | % | 2020 |
| * Annual production | 122.7 | TWh | 2020 |
| * Record high annual production | 143.7 | TWh | 2021 |
| Hydropower Capacity | |||
| * Installed capacity | 33 | GW | 2020 |
| * Number of plants | > 1,500 | ||
| * Large plants (over 100 MW) | 84 | ||
| Water Resources | |||
| * Average annual precipitation | 1,322 | mm | |
| * Rivers suitable for hydropower | > 25,000 |
Key Takeaway:
Norway’s hydropower statistics paint a picture of a clean energy champion, relying heavily on this renewable resource. However, balancing environmental and social considerations remains crucial for sustainable development.
This comprehensive statistical overview, I hope, provides a clear understanding of the strength and complexities of Norway’s hydropower landscape.
Norway’s Hydropower Landscape: A Model for the World
The Future of Hydropower in Norway:
Hydropower remains a cornerstone of Norway’s energy strategy. The country is continuously investing in research and development to improve the efficiency and environmental sustainability of its hydropower plants. Additionally, exploring pumped-hydro storage to address the issue of fluctuating demand is being actively pursued.
Norway’s success in harnessing hydropower offers valuable lessons for other countries seeking to transition to clean energy. By carefully considering the environmental and social impacts of hydropower projects, and by investing in technological advancements, Norway can continue to be a leader in sustainable energy generation and inspire others to follow suit.
Norway’s hydropower landscape is a testament to the country’s commitment to clean energy and sustainable development. By harnessing the power of its abundant water resources, Norway has not only secured its own energy independence but also provided a model for other countries aspiring to a greener future.
https://www.exaputra.com/2024/01/norway-hydro-energy-lansdcape.html
Renewable Energy
The Trump Delusion
As shown here, there are (formerly credible) people who are telling us that Trump is restoring Americans’ trust in government.
Do they truly believe this?
Renewable Energy
When Truth No Longer Matters
One of the casualties of the post-truth era is that the statements of our “leaders” no longer are required to have any basis in fact. What Jim Jordan says here is a fine example.
When he says “better” here, is he referring to runaway inflation? Trump’s purposeless and illegal war with no end in sight? His blatant corruption and criminality? His having, quite successfully, divided the American people into groups that hate each other? The enrichment of billionaires at the expense of the working class? The carefully engineered collapse of the environment so as to favor his donors in fossil fuels? The demise of the U.S. educational system?
Please be clear.
Renewable Energy
CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining
Weather Guard Lightning Tech

CNC Onsite Cuts Repair Costs With Uptower Machining
Søren Kellenberger, CEO of CNC Onsite, joins to discuss uptower yaw gear repairs, flat tower flanges, and replacing 1,000 blade root bushings across 26 turbines.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
Allen Hall 2025: Soren, welcome back to the podcast.
Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen, and, uh, nice doing it, uh, face-to-face- Yes, it’s great … and not as a team, uh, call. Right. That’s
Allen Hall 2025: true. Yeah. You’ve been doing a good bit of traveling, and you’re the new head of CNC Onsite.
Søren Kellenberger: I am, yes.
Allen Hall 2025: So congratulations on that.
Søren Kellenberger: Thank you very much.
Allen Hall 2025: And all the exciting new things that CNC Onsite [00:01:00] is doing, plus all the things you have developed and are now out in the field implementing, the, the list goes on and on and on.
I’m alwa- every time I talk to you, “Oh, we got a new-” Yeah … “machine to do something uptower.” So it’s all uptower, which is the, the beauty of CNC Onsite. You’re thinking about the operator and the cost to pull the blades off and do lifting the cell off and all those things. If we can do it uptower, we can save 30, 40, 50% of the cost of a repair.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: That’s where CNC Onsite is just really killing it. You guys are doing great. Thank
Søren Kellenberger: you. Of course, we like what we do, but, uh, thank you.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. No, it’s good, it’s good. And, and so w- let’s talk about the things that I know about, and we’ll start there, and then we’ll go to all the new things you’re doing.
So the one that I see a lot of operators asking about is yaw tooth. Yeah.
Søren Kellenberger: Uh,
Allen Hall 2025: deformations, broken teeth on the yaw gear. That’s a big problem. And when I talk to [00:02:00] technicians, and I have them texting me about this, like, “Oh, well, I just weld on the gear back on, weld the tooth back on.” That’s a short-term solution.
That’s not gonna be long-term. The long-term solution is the CNC Onsite. Can you explain what you do to permanently fix these yaw gear problems?
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So what we do is actually we start by getting information about the, uh, original yaw ring, so the dimension of the teeth, and we get some load data. And, uh, then we start designing a replacement segment.
Uh, so what we ac- the process is actually that we bring a CNC controlled machine uptower, mount it on the yaw ring, and then we mill away that worn area, uh, creating a small pocket. And then those, uh, segments that we have designed, they are prefabricated. We bring them up and mount them in, in that, uh, pocket and bring the- The yaw ring back to where it’s, you can say, original design, uh, [00:03:00] that way.
Yeah
Allen Hall 2025: It’s better than the original design, ’cause you’re actually putting in better teeth than the, the manufacturer did originally.
Søren Kellenberger: True. Yeah, yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: So that happens, so you’re, you’re machining out those old teeth, broken teeth, putting the new set of teeth in th- and that all bolts in, and that’s it. That’s it.
But the, the difficulty is getting the machinery uptower to do that. That’s where a lot of your, your technology comes from, is getting this very accurate, uh, well-defined machine uptower and doing very controlled grinding and milling. Yes. So can you explain what that system looks like? If I’m gonna grind off those yaw, broken yaw teeth, how big is that kit?
Søren Kellenberger: It… Obviously, it depends a little bit on the turbine size. Sure, okay. Yeah. So, uh, it, so the, the newer five, six, uh, 10 megawatt turbines have larger teeth, so yeah, there you need a, a larger machine.
Allen Hall 2025: Okay.
Søren Kellenberger: But let’s say for, uh, Vestas three megawatt, the, the [00:04:00] complete machine weighs about 250 kilos. That’s it? So yeah.
So it, it comes up in smaller components. We just use, uh, the, the internal crane in, in the nacelle, and, uh, then we can lift the components to the yaw ring, assemble the machine, and then we are basically good to go. So it take, takes less than a day to get everything up and, uh, get set and be ready to, to machine.
Allen Hall 2025: So if you wanna fix a yaw gear problem, how long does it take from start to finish to get that done?
Søren Kellenberger: It typically, it takes one day to get everything up and get ready, and then per six teeth, which is a typical segment, it takes about a day to machine that. Okay. So, uh, let’s say you have, uh, somewhere between 10 and 15 teeth, it’s, uh, two to three segments.
So we do that in a week. Um-
Allen Hall 2025: Wow … and- ‘Cause the alternative is call a crane, have them lifting the cell off.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Take the yaw gear off, put a yaw gear on, if you can find a yaw gear. Yes. Put the nacelle back on. [00:05:00] Well, and I guess obviously the rotors are coming down too, so- Yeah. You’re talking about- Yes
hundreds of thousands of dollars in downtime. Yeah. It’s a big ordeal. The CNC Onsite method is so much easier.
Søren Kellenberger: We will just put our equipment in the back of our truck- … and then, uh, we’ll, we are ready to mobilize in a few days. So yeah, we can significantly, uh, bring down the downtime and, and as you said, the crane cost is of course extremely high.
And then you can add all the project management. You know, con- do I actually have my access roads, uh, still available? Right. Is the crane pad intact? And all of that stuff you need to organize. You can just forget about that and, uh- And
Allen Hall 2025: get it done …
Søren Kellenberger: get it done. Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. There’s, there’s a lot of owners, we, everybody knows who the machines are that have the, the, the yaw tooth problem.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: So if you’re one of those owner operators, you better get ahold of CNC Onsite. Now, flanges on tower sections. It’s become a, a really critical issue. You hear a lot of, of [00:06:00] operators, OEMs talking about, “I’m putting together these tower sections and those flanges don’t really meet up quite right.”
Søren Kellenberger: Yep.
Allen Hall 2025: “I’m creating uneven torque patterns, bolt pat- my bolt tightening is not quite right.”
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: And it never really seats right, so you have this mechanical, built-in mechanical problem. CNC Onsite is now fixing that so those flanges are actually really flat. Really flat, yes. ‘Cause that’s what you need.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. They’re highly loaded.
Søren Kellenberger: If, if you want, uh… If you want your joints to be, uh, basically maintenance free, uh, we can, uh, achieve that with machining the flanges. And then, of course, you need to be in control with your bolt tightening process. Sure. But if you do those two things, you can have maintenance free bolted connections, and there’s so much money to be saved in the operations.
Um, and of course, when you have these bolts that end up fatiguing, some of them don’t get caught in time and you end up ha- having a catastrophic failure on the turbine. Uh- We’ve [00:07:00] seen that … because you have that zipper effect. Once a bolt starts breaking, the neighboring ones take that extra load and it accelerates really quickly.
Uh, yeah. Sure does.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah. It’s a very serious situation, but it starts with this very simple solution which is just make the flange flat.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. But I think it’s some… a part of the issue is that those buying the towers aren’t necessarily responsible for the operational cost of maintaining that bolted connection.
So they might save a little bit of money when they buy the tower sections with rougher tolerances, but you will spend the money 10 times in the operations. Uh, and, and that’s, I think that’s where some of the operations, uh, re- the, the, those responsible for operational costs should, uh, get a little bit more CapEx spend, uh- Oh, sure.
Yeah. And, and then, uh, actually save a lot of money and, and reduce risk. Uh, it’s a huge, huge risk
Allen Hall 2025: It’s, it’s one of those lessons learned. You [00:08:00] don’t know that they should be flat. You shouldn’t know… You don’t know your flanges should be flat until you experience the problems, and then you want all your flanges flat from here on out.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: But there’s only one way to do that really, and that’s to call CNC Onsite to come in and to make them flat.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Because it’s a difficult thing to do. You really need to have the machining prowess and the tight tolerances that CNC Onsite’s gonna deliver in a tool that can actually be adapted to that tower ring and make those surfaces flat.
It’s complicated. Exactly.
Søren Kellenberger: It is. Uh, but that is what we do every day, so, uh- Yes, I’ve noticed … yeah, so
Allen Hall 2025: so- You take on those challenges
Søren Kellenberger: So we are optimizing our machines to be not only fit for one-offs, but actually to go into a manufacturing, uh, process. So we have op- optimized our machines a lot with, uh, automatic alignment and, uh, stuff like that to, to really make that process, uh, easier.
Because it has been considered that when you had to machine a flange, you weren’t in [00:09:00] control with your production, uh, processes. But I think that is, um, a bit of a misinterpretation. It’s, it’s a little bit like saying when I have a casted component, I cannot get a bearing fit, uh, in my cast process. That’s not because your cast process is wrong, there’s just some limitations to what you can do.
Sure. And it’s basically the same here. Yes. And, and if you apply that con- uh, planned machining, you can gain some real benefits, uh, later on and the cost will, of course, drop dra- dramatically if you plan it, rather than call for one, uh, every time you have one that is out of tolerances and, and you can even narrow those tolerances down and get the benefits from maintenance-free bowler connections.
Allen Hall 2025: Right.
Søren Kellenberger: Uh-
Allen Hall 2025: Right, ’cause you’re gonna pay for it for the next 20, 30 years. Yeah. Yeah. That’s absolutely right. Now, you’re getting involved in some of the safety aspects of operating a turbine. Uh, some of the pins and the lockouts on the low-speed gearboxes get a little worn over time, so the hole [00:10:00] you put the pin in gets worn.
There’s a lot of loads on that and- Yeah … it starts to oblong out and eventually, if you’re trying to work on that gearbox, you’re trying to keep that and your technicians safe, which is what you’re doing- Yeah … that lockout pin doesn’t quite fit in the hole and it creates a little bit of a safety risk.
Yeah. So now CNC on-site’s coming in and saying, “Hey, wait a minute. We can realign that, clean that hole up, make that safe again.”
Søren Kellenberger: Yes.
Allen Hall 2025: Explain what that looks like and what that process is to do that.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. So again, it’s the same thought like with the, with the O-ring, uh, that instead of bringing a component down and trying to fix it, we have designed some machinery we can bring uptower and then make that repair.
So basically what we do is that, that we mill that hole a little bit larger and then we bring a bushing, uh, that we, uh, freeze into that hole- Okay … and to recreate that tight fit again with a, with a locking pin. Uh, so it’s, it’s not that [00:11:00] complicated, but you still need to know, of course, what you are doing.
So finding the center of the original hole is one of the critical things because you want the center of the new ring to be in that same position- Sure … to make sure it fits with the pin
Allen Hall 2025: right. So- Right. You can’t just take a drill up there and try to clean out that hole. No, no. That is not the way to do that
That,
Søren Kellenberger: that
Allen Hall 2025: won’t work. No, no . I’m sure it’s been tried, but- Yeah … no, you wanna have accurate mach- actual, uh, tight tolerance machinery up there to, to align that hole, drill it properly, put that insert back into that spot- Yeah … which is gonna be a hardened insert so it’ll last longer, right?
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah, yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: So once you do that, y- it’s a permanent fix to a otherwise nagging problem.
That’s wonderful.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: So, th- again, that kit just goes right uptower, right up the, the lift, right up the cl- crane- Exactly … and bang, you’re done. Yeah. Okay.
Søren Kellenberger: So all our machines are designed to be able to be lifted with the internal crane-
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah …
Søren Kellenberger: of that specific nacelle.
Allen Hall 2025: Okay.
Søren Kellenberger: So obviously as the cells go bigger, they have more load cap- uh- Me too
load capacity. Yeah. So for the smaller [00:12:00] turbines, the machines come in, in a bit smaller parts- Okay … so that we are sure we stay within that 250 or 500 kilogram or even whatever the limit is of, of that- Yeah, yeah, yeah … crane. And then we can, uh, reassemble everything uptower and still do tolerances within a few hundredths of a millimeter.
And, and I think that is, that is really the core of, of what we do that, that we can achieve those workshop tolerances on site, um-
Allen Hall 2025: It’s crazy when I tell people that. I say, “Well, you know, CNC on-site, they can’t… I mean, those, those tolerances can’t be that tight.” And I say, “No, no, no, no. They’re talking about, you know, fractions of a millimeter,” which in, in American terms means fractions of a mil.
Yeah. That’s 1/1000th of an inch. That’s the tolerance you’re doing.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Uh, and that means quality at the end of the day. If you can machine things that tight, that means what you’re getting is gonna be right for that job. Yeah. It’s gonna fix that, fix that problem permanently, which is the goal. Yes. Don’t recreate the problem.
Just fix it once and be done. Now, blade root [00:13:00] inserts, huge issue. CNC on-site has been developing tooling to drill out those existing inserts and, and put in new inserts, and you’re having success with that.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: That’s a… it seems like a complicated process, but you have owned that quite well. Talk about what that machinery looks like today, how you’re doing that process, and what have you learned from doing some, uh, field work.
Søren Kellenberger: It’s, uh… we actually, we’ve, we’ve developed two different machines now. Okay. So we, we have, we have one that is, uh, fully CNC controlled, uh, when you need to do a lot of bushings. Yeah. Um, that one takes a bit more, uh, time to set up, but, but, uh, each drilling process is, is really fast. Uh, and then we have developed a semi-automatic machine as well, uh, which is a little bit easier to mount, mounts directly on the blade.
And it’s, uh, really perfect when you only have smaller areas of the, the blade root where you don’t need to replace all bushings- But maybe typically it’s, it’s in the high load [00:14:00] area, which is 15 to 20 bushings maybe. Right. Something like that, right? Yes.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.
Søren Kellenberger: So, so there we can just mount it directly on the blade and, and then drill from, uh, from there.
Um, and it works really well. We completed, uh, the first large scale, uh, commercial, uh, project, uh, together with our good friends from, uh, We4C. Uh- Right.
Allen Hall 2025: Yes.
Søren Kellenberger: And, uh, and now we are producing, uh, two more drilling machines- Oh … uh, for, for new upcoming, uh, projects also together with, uh, the guys from, from We4C.
Allen Hall 2025: Wow.
Søren Kellenberger: So now it’s, it’s starting to, uh, to pick up. Um, it’s been a relatively long process, and I guess no one really wants to be the first mover on, uh, on new technology, right? Right. So we’ve had a lot of questions. Oh, that… And that looks interesting, but how many, uh, turbines, uh, or how many blades have you repaired?
And it’s been up until now, well, it’s only tested in the lab. Uh, but now we have the first, uh, large scale commercial, uh, project with, uh, 26, uh, turbines, [00:15:00] uh, repaired and, uh, and 1,000 bushings, uh, that were replaced, uh, across those, uh, 26 turbines. So-
Allen Hall 2025: Wow …
Søren Kellenberger: so I guess that is now large scale. Uh-
Allen Hall 2025: That’s large scale.
Yeah. Yeah. I would consider 1,000 a large scale test. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. And that brings all those turbines back to life.
Søren Kellenberger: Absolutely. They are up running, uh, full power again, so, uh, that is, uh-
Allen Hall 2025: That’s huge …
Søren Kellenberger: really nice.
Allen Hall 2025: For the operator, I’m sure they love that.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. And, and of course, uh, there’s, there’s been a lot of discussions about blades and, uh, bla- the, the waste, uh, issue you have on, on worn- Oh
out blades. Sure. So by being able to fix them instead of replacing them, not only is the, the cost for fixing a blade a lot lower than buying new ones, uh, but, but also from a, an environmental perspective. The not having to scrap them and create that waste is, uh, is also a nice, uh,
Allen Hall 2025: thing. Yeah, it’s one of the things that pops up more recently about replacing blades, and I think the [00:16:00] industry and the operators are pushing back on that.
Uh, because a lot of times the OEM wants to replace a blade, it’s just easier for them to do.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: But the reality is, is that yeah, you’re creating this additional problem. What are you gonna do with the disposal of this blade? Do we really need to do that? Is it so far gone that I can’t recover it? I think a lot of times, especially with fiberglass blades- Yeah
you can bring them back to life.
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: Just with a little bit of engineering, uh, prowess and some good machinery- Yeah. You can, you can make magic happen, and that’s what CNC OnSite is doing. So that, that’s really amazing that, uh, you’re starting to get more adoption of that on, on the blade root inserts. I know across the United States there’s all kinds of issues, and you’re proving it out.
I think the adoption rate in America and all over is gonna really step up. Now, uh, you always have some cool new project, sort of top secret. What are you working on that the world needs to know about?
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah. W- I mean, we are constantly, uh, [00:17:00]expanding our, our line of services. Uh, so- Sure … so we are just out there trying to listen to what kind of issues do we see in, in the industry-
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah
Søren Kellenberger: and how can that be fixed, uh, uptower. So, so some of the, the latest, uh, innovations we’ve been doing is a, a new machine on, um… to, to do shaft milling. Uh, so that c- that can be on generator shafts, uh, for instance. There are some machines out there, but we’ve decided to go, uh, against CNC control- Okay
because it gives us a lot of, uh, opportunities both on, on speed, uh, of the process. It’s a more safe, uh, way to, uh, to do it.
Allen Hall 2025: Sure.
Søren Kellenberger: And we can actually also do different, uh, shapes on the shaft, so, so we can do more advanced, uh, repairs. Okay. We, we don’t need to stick to a certain diameter all the way. Now we can, we can mo- make grooves, and we can do, uh- Really?
all sort of sorts of stuff, uh- Oh … along that process because it’s CNC controlled.
Allen Hall 2025: Oh, sure. Okay. Um, and- Boy, okay. That makes a lot of sense. So you can actually take a, a, a basic, [00:18:00] basic, basic design of a shaft and make modifications to it- Yeah … to extend the lifetime and make it work better.
Søren Kellenberger: Yes. So typically we would mill down, uh, the shaft and- Sure
install a sleeve- Sure … to recreate a, a bearing fit, for instance.
Allen Hall 2025: Right. Yeah.
Søren Kellenberger: But we have possibilities to, uh, to create, um, grooves or anything that would do a stress relief or whatever you need, lubrication, or if you, if you want to do something, uh, afterwards, we, we can do that with, uh, with our machines.
Uh- Yeah. So yeah, we, we have some new machines for, for hollow shaft, uh, machining, so we can do stuff, uh, inside the main shaft, for instance. We can do stuff on the, the outside, as I mentioned on, on the generator shaft, but that could be on the gearbox as well. So- Sure … sometimes we see issues on the main shaft to, to gearbox, uh, connection.
Allen Hall 2025: Yeah.
Søren Kellenberger: We are able to, to fix, uh, those, uh, things uptower. Wow. And, uh, so yeah, lot of new, uh, stuff being, uh, developed.
Allen Hall 2025: That’s, that’s awesome.
Søren Kellenberger: [00:19:00] Yeah.
Allen Hall 2025: And I, I know you guys are busy, but- If somebody wants to get ahold of CNC Onsite and get work done this year, they better be making phone calls to you- … quickly. So I, I know your order book is filling up and you’re, you’re having to devote crews and machinery and time.
Yeah. How do people get ahold of you and get on that contact list and can start working the process?
Søren Kellenberger: I would say go into, uh, cnconsite.dk and, uh, there we have all our, our contacts. Uh, so just reach out. There’s a, yeah, formula you can, uh, fill in, uh, or you can find our direct contacts in our webpage, and, uh, then we can start looking at it.
So we are quite busy, but we are always- Yeah … open for, uh, discussions and, uh, yeah. That,
Allen Hall 2025: that’s a problem with being successful, is you’re just always busy running around trying to take care of problems, and that’s the thing, is that everybody I talk to that’s used CNC Onsite loves it-
Søren Kellenberger: Yeah …
Allen Hall 2025: and loves the process and loves the work you do.
So there’s gonna be a lot more phone calls and a lot more orders coming your way, and that’s- Yeah … that’s awesome. [00:20:00] Soren- Yeah … it’s so good to see you again and it’s so good to see you in person. Yeah. And congratulations on the promotion and everything that’s happening at CNC Onsite.
Søren Kellenberger: Thank you, Allen. It’s a pleasure.
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