Last Updated on June 20, 2024
Confession time: I used to be a shopaholic. At one point I had over 200 dresses alone in my closet.
I had a lot of vintage clothing. That includes dresses from the 40s, 60s, and 70s. I could immediately jump into any decade or any personality I was feeling whether that was preppy, rocker, or boho. It was like dress up for me.

But, while I still love clothing, I’ve really learned to listen to the styles that make me feel the best. And that meant really analyzing my closet and donating pieces that just didn’t suit me anymore.
I’ve since switched to a more minimalist approach to fashion. Minimalist clothing is a style that emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and elegance.
Sticking to minimalist clothing is of course beneficial to the environment too. After all, there are enough clothes on the planet right now to dress the next six generations of humanity.
We don’t need more cheap clothing that rips after a few wears; we need more durable built-to-last pieces that become wardrobe staples we can rely on.
Thing is, there’s a difference between minimalist mindset versus minimalist aesthetic in terms of fashion. We’ll talk more about that later, but surmise it to say, you don’t need to wear all black and white to have minimalist clothing.
Minimalist clothing, for me, is about fine tuning your personal style. It’s going with pieces that match your body shape, skin tone, and make you happier overall.
Two ways to home in on this are to study up on color analysis and kibbe body types. You can take tests that will help you better understand which colors complement your skin tone best, and how to dress to best complement your body’s shape.
Here’s how to choose minimalist clothing and build a sustainable capsule wardrobe you will feel great in, without harming the planet.

what clothes should a minimalist have?
There’s no magic number of clothes a minimalist should have, or any set rules. There’s also no specific brands you need to own to have a “minimalist” wardrobe.
In the past, I’ve done an 18 piece wardrobe experiment. Yes, it’s exactly what it sounds like: I picked out 18 pieces of clothing to wear for the entire year.
I made it about 8 months before throwing in the towel. I just couldn’t handle it. At first, I loved it. By the third month, I was tired of it. By the sixth month, the clothes needed to be repaired.
This approach can be a bit extreme. I think it can be empowering to some, but not necessarily for everyone.
Instead of focusing on a specific number, I think it is a good idea to choose pieces that you truly love and know will be worn again and again.
Minimalist clothing doesn’t have to be boring or monotone. It just means choosing pieces that can be mixed and matched, have versatility, and will be reworn often. Even just playing with different textures can make all the difference!
Fine-tuning your style is a big part of curating a minimalist wardrobe. Here are some ways I’ve defined my personal style over the years.
color analysis
Getting a color analysis is a great way to assess which colors to keep in your closet. I went to see Donna Fujii and left with a swatch book of shades that look best for my coloring. It was such a fun experience that helped me narrow down the colors to blush pink, navy blue, baby blue and wine red.
It turns out my color palette is a true summer. These entail cool, muted colors, like soft grey-blues, grey-violet and blue-purple tones.
Depending on your complexion, certain colors may clash or make you glow. I’d aim for 4-5 colors that flatter you for the sake of simplicity.
kibbe body type
Knowing your kibbe body type can also help you better define what clothing lines best suit your frame. There are 13 different kibbe body types and mine is considered Soft Classic.
The Soft Classic body type is defined by a blended balance between yin and yang, leaning slightly more towards yin. Therefore, it’s recommended my clothing lines should be clean, unbroken, and symmetrical, with waist emphasis. Aiming for smooth, soft, symmetrical silhouettes with slight shaping will compliment my body best.
I’m pear shaped which means that my hips are larger than my bust. I also have a small waist, so accentuating it with clothing is ideal. Shapeless clothing does nothing for me.

how to curate a minimalist wardrobe
step 1
Place all your clothes onto your bed and create 3 piles: Love, no and maybe.
The love pile: Clothes you absolutely adore and cannot part with
No pile: Clothes you definitely don’t want anymore, or just feel you’ve outgrown.
Maybe pile: Clothes you’re on the fence about.
step 2
Try on the clothes from your maybe pile to determine if you’ll keep them. Take a long hard look in the mirror, take photos, ask for opinions. Do whatever you have to do to decide if you truly love this piece or not.
Make sure to ask yourself if it came be hemmed or tailored first before getting rid of it. Sometimes, that’s all a piece needs to go from okay to awesome!
step 3
Whatever you don’t want anymore, responsibly get rid of through donating, selling, or gifting to your loved ones. Always check with loved ones first, as you will know exactly where your clothes are going. This increases the likelihood they’ll get re-worn!
A large portion of donated clothes typically aren’t suitable for someone else to wear because they are in poor condition. Those unwanted clothes can then become a problem if they get shipped overseas or worse, incinerated or landfilled.
It’s important to donate clothes to small, local thrift stores over big chains or random donation bins. Local churches and community clothing swaps and drives are also excellent places to donate used clothes in good condition.
RELATED: Textile Recycling Near Me: Where to Recycle Your Clothes

what does minimalist mean in clothing?
Minimalism in terms of clothing means not having a wardrobe jam packed with stuff you never even wear.
Feeling like you have nothing to wear, even though you have so many options to choose from, is the opposite of what a minimalist wardrobe is.
Instead, minimalist clothing should mean having a curated selection of clothing you keep coming back to. This can be an 18 piece wardrobe, or 100 pieces – as long as you are genuinely and frequently wearing every single piece and getting the most out of each one.
This doesn’t mean your wardrobe has to be bland or colorless either. Just that it has to be clothes you carefully assess, love wearing, and know you’ll rewear again.
For example, according to my color analysis session, one of my best colors is blue – so it makes sense to keep a good selection of blue clothes I adore in my wardrobe.
Observe which colors you find yourself reaching for the most, and which you avoid. This will help you better narrow down your wardrobe to pieces that better reflect your personal style, and flatter your skin tone.

how to style a minimalist outfit?
There are so many ways to style a minimalist outfit. Utilizing shoes, accessories like jewelry or bags, makeup, and hair can really elevate an outfit.
But before we get into that, it’s important we differentiate between minimalist the aesthetic and the mindset.
The aesthetic of minimalist clothing just refers to how your clothes look: Aka, no flashy designs, patterns or embellishments. It’s typically characterized by neutral colors, timeless silhouettes, and high-quality fabrics.
However, the mindset of minimalist clothing is about opposing trends and instead sticking to what’s recognizable. It’s dressing as a signature and fine-tuning your personal style. This mindset ensures there’s overall less clothes in your wardrobe and more quality pieces you love and use daily.
Having a minimalist mindset can truly help you refine your personal style and reduce overconsumption.
For instance, I wear my pearl earrings every day because when people see pearl earrings, I want them to think of me. Or a certain shade of blue I wear all the time, that people now associate that color with me. Having a signature scent or color – it’s so much more powerful than being trendy. It creates an instant sense of recognition.
To have a truly minimalist approach to clothing, you don’t need to dress in all black and white solid colors. You just need to have a curated selection of clothing you keep coming back to.
methods to help style clothes sustainably and mindfully:
- Home in on which colors you gravitate towards, and which complement your skin tone.
- What style of clothing makes you feel your best? Tailored and fitted clothes, or loose, drapey pieces? Discovering your body shape and kibbe body type can help you understand what style of clothes better suit you.
- Do you enjoy textured, thick fabrics? Sheer and soft fabrics? Something in between?
- Does gold or silver look better on you? What kind of jewelry do you gravitate toward most: Rings, necklaces, bracelets?
- Do you have any pieces that can help you layer and build off a base outfit, like cardigans, jackets, leggings and tights?
- Are you dressing for what you do? Sit down and write out what activities you normally participate in throughout the week so you can buy appropriate clothes for certain occasions. For example, 7x a week I’ll be working from home so my wardrobe primarily consists of jeans and sweaters.
- Learn how to play up and play down an outfit. For example, starting with a white crew neck t-shirt as the base, you can play it causal with a pair of jeans, a jacket, sunglasses, and a necklace. Or, you can play it up by pairing it with a denim mini skirt, bold accessories/makeup, and voluminous hair.
what is a minimalist brand?
A minimalist brand focuses on crafting high quality, timeless pieces that will quickly become staples in your wardrobe. These brands make products designed to last and don’t typically use cheap materials that can easily break or tear like polyester.
A minimalist brand may also choose to stick to neutral colors and patterns that aren’t loud. But plenty of minimalist brands still use color in their clothes. What matters is if the pieces can be styled in various ways, and worn on a consistent basis for years to come.
Here are a few sustainable, minimalist clothing brands that value the mindset over the aesthetic.

1. pact
- Clothing basics, underwear + socks for both men, women, kids, + babies
- Made from organic cotton which uses up to 95% less water than conventional cotton + no harsh chemicals
- All of their clothing is sweatshop and child-labor-free

2. everlane
- Women + men’s elevated basics, shoes + accessories
- Each factory they use must score a 90+ when it comes to fair wages, reasonable hours, + environment
- They use natural fabrics, have a no-new plastic pledge, and their drops have different initiatives like carbon-neutral sneakers, organic cotton tees, recycled materials + more

3. organic basics
- Women + men’s basics
- Made from organic, recycled + plant-based materials
- With every purchase they donate one percent of your order value to a charity of your choice
- 1% For The Planet member

4. mate the label
- Women, men’s + kids clothing
- Made from organic, GOTS certified materials
- Eliminated all plastic in their labels + packaging
- Woman-founded
- Climate Neutral
- B Corporation
- Clothing recycling program
What’s your favorite way to curate a minimalist wardrobe? Let me know in the comments!
The post Minimalist Clothing: Everything You Need to Know to Build a Mindful Wardrobe appeared first on Going Zero Waste.
Minimalist Clothing: Everything You Need to Know to Build a Mindful Wardrobe
Green Living
Earth911 Inspiration: No Louder Voice?
Saint Augustine, in a sermon to his congregation, urged them to look beyond books, even to Bible, to see God in nature: “God, whom you want to discover, never wrote a book in ink. Instead, He set before your eyes the things that He had made. Can you ask for a louder voice than that?”
How do we move past the identity politics that dominate discourse on the left and right at this fractured moment and amount to a cacophony of special pleadings for the advantage of small groups, nations, and isolated networks? That’s why we ignore the Earth, because we cannot look up from our daily concerns. We need a new universal value that unites, one that emphasizes human dignity in the context of a restored, regenerating nature.
Earth911 inspirations. Print them, post them, share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day.
The post Earth911 Inspiration: No Louder Voice? appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/living-well-being/earth911-inspiration-no-louder-voice/
Green Living
Petrochemicals: How They Affect People + Planet
Last Updated on February 6, 2026
Have you ever heard of Cancer Alley? It’s an ~85-mile stretch along the banks of the Mississippi River where communities exist beside ~200 fossil fuel and petrochemical operations.
Residents of Cancer Alley are exposed to more than 10x the level of health risk from hazardous air pollutants than people living elsewhere in the state. And it’s worth mentioning the residents exposed are mostly BIPOC and low-income communities.

But what exactly are petrochemicals? And how exactly do they harm both people and planet? Here’s everything you need to know.
what are petrochemical plants?
Petrochemical plants are facilities that process crude oil and fracked gas to make plastics, industrial chemicals and pesticides. They are usually located near petroleum refineries or integrated into large petrochemical complexes.
Petrochemical factories process and transform hydrocarbons into chemical products used in the plastics, textiles, automotive, pharmaceutical, and electronic industries.
Obtaining the raw materials needed to make petrochemicals is already carbon intensive – and the raw material processing these plants do only pollute further.
what is an example of a petrochemical?
An example of a petrochemical is ethylene, which is the most widespread petrochemical in the world, primarily used in the plastic industry to make polyethylene. You may know polyethylene as plastic resin #2 (HDPE – high density – used for milk jugs, detergent bottles, etc.) and #4 (LDPE – low density – used for plastic grocery bags/film).
Olefins plants (a specific type of petrochemical plant) produces ethylene. These plants use steam crackers and the energy input is considered one of the most energy intensive processes in the chemical industry.
But olefin plants are only one type of petrochemical plant. Aromatic plants produce nezene, toluene, and xylene from naphtha and other refinery streams. These make up dyes, detergents, and plastic products.
Syngas plants use natural gas or coal to generate synthetic gas, which creates industrial chemicals such as ammonia and methanol.

are petrochemicals harmful?
Petrochemicals have been linked to health problems, including cancer, according to an analysis in the New England Journal of Medicine.
That’s because to make petrochemicals, plants release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that pollute the air. Not to mention refineries and plants discharge toxins into waterways, which contributes to water pollution.
According to an Environmental Integrity Project (EIP) report, nearly 70 petrochemical companies across the nation are sending millions of pounds of pollutants into waterways each year due to weak or nonexistent regulations. And yes, it does contaminate drinking water.
Residents of Cancer Alley have experienced this firsthand. Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are present in their drinking water at levels hundreds of times higher than currently-suggested safe levels for human consumption.
And residents suffer the effects of extreme air pollution on a daily basis. Including increased risks of infertility, respiratory illness and cancer.
According to 70 interviews conducted by Human Rights Watch, women in Cancer Alley reported miscarriages, high-risk pregnancies, and poor health of newborns. Many shared stories of entire communities decimated by cancer (hence the name).

do petrochemicals harm the environment?
Yes, petrochemicals harm the environment too – petrochemical plants use massive amounts of energy to function, and in doing so, pollute the air, water and soil. Everything is intersectional.
Plus, as we transition away from fossil fuels to power our homes and businesses, petrochemical plants are becoming a lifeline to Big Oil. That’s because crude oil and gas are used to make many petrochemicals.
If petrochemical plants are allowed to grow, unregulated, there will be more consumption of oil and gas to come for decades. This directly contributes to climate change.
what is being done + how can we help?
Cancer Alley residents are fighting for reignition and change.
Sharon Lavigne, a retired special education teacher, founded Rise St. James, an organization focused on bringing environmental justice to the people of St. James Parish. The parish is located in one of Cancer Alley’s polluted hotspots, and Lavigne’s demands are far from radical. She simply wants clean air and drinking water.
Yet a lawsuit filed by the Biden Justice Department and EPA was recently dropped by the current administration.
Robert Taylor, founder of Concerned Citizens of St. John, said “…our government has abandoned us. We have been designated a sacrifice zone.”
Unfortunately, Texas recently also cleared the way for petrochemical expansion despite health warnings.
So how do we make an impact? Here are a few ways we can help:
- Reduce your reliance on plastics. Especially single-use. Here’s a beginner’s guide to waste reduction.
- Advocate for extended producer responsibility (EPR).
- Ditch banks that support the fossil fuel industry in favor of green banks.
- Support Earth Justice, which sews on behalf of the earth.
- Avoid using pesticides and advocate against their use on farms. Support local, pesticide-free farmers whenever possible.
- Invest in clean energy and green financing.
- Support community-based initiatives impacted most by petrochemical plants, such as Rise St. James and Concerned Citizens of St. John.
- Speak up and spread the word. Share this article so more people know about petrochemicals and why they harm people + planet.
How are you advocating against petrochemicals? Let me know in the comments!
The post Petrochemicals: How They Affect People + Planet appeared first on Going Zero Waste.
Green Living
Pizza Boxes Are More Recyclable Than Ever
Back in 2020, the Recycling Partnership and WestRock released a scientific study demonstrating that used pizza boxes are recyclable, even when greasy and contaminated with cheese. Since that research was published, the findings have driven significant improvements in recycling program acceptance nationwide.
The basic results are clearly favorable for greater acceptance of pizza boxes for recycling. The typical pizza box has 1% to 2% grease content by weight, which is about one-tenth the acceptable level for cardboard (corrugated paperboard) recycling. The study looked at the impact of greasy boxes on mixed recycling loads that include 8% greasy pizza boxes with varying levels of greasy contamination from between 3% and 40%. The recycled materials produced were still viable for packaging use, well within the tensile strength required for packaging.
Recycling Acceptance Has Expanded
Since the study was released, pizza box recycling acceptance has grown substantially. According to the American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA), 82% of Americans now have access to a community recycling program that accepts pizza boxes—up from 73% in 2020. AF&PA member company mills representing 94% of old corrugated container consumption now accept pizza boxes with no observed impacts to operations or finished product quality.
The AF&PA’s guidance is unambiguous: “Corrugated pizza boxes are successfully recycled every day at paper mills throughout the country. Our industry wants these boxes back to recycle.”
Since about 3 billion pizza boxes are used in the U.S. each year, the improved recycling processes can capture roughly 600,000 tons of cardboard annually that could be turned into new boxes, paper towels, toilet paper, and other paper products.
What To Do Do With Your Next Pizza Box?
Our guidance is based on the research and current program acceptance:
For most Americans: Your recycling program likely accepts pizza boxes. Remove any leftover pizza, flatten the box, and place it in your recycling bin. Light grease stains are acceptable; the science confirms they don’t affect the recycling process.
If your box has a waxed paper liner, remove it before recycling: The box itself can be recycled as normal cardboard.
If your program prohibits pizza boxes: Don’t send materials your program won’t accept. Instead, check the composting options below or contact your local recycling coordinator to share the Recycling Partnership’s toolkit and AF&PA research. Citizen requests carry a lot of weight at local departments of sanitation.
If your box is heavily saturated with grease: Consider composting instead of recycling. While typical grease levels are fine for recycling, boxes that are completely soaked may be better suited for composting programs.
What About The Cheese?
You might ask, “Isn’t cheese a barrier to successful recycling?” Cheese tends to solidify and get screened out during the pulping process,” according to the 2020 report. The researchers tested sending boxes heavily contaminated with cheese through a recycling process and found that it did not significantly reduce the resulting paper fiber’s viability for reuse. Paper mills have become increasingly adept at screening out chunks of cheese during processing.
Composting: A Great Alternative
When recycling isn’t available, or your pizza box is heavily soiled, composting provides an excellent alternative that keeps cardboard out of landfills while creating nutrient-rich soil. Many cities now accept pizza boxes in curbside organics programs:
New York City requires all residents to separate food scraps and food-soiled paper from trash as of April 2025. Pizza boxes are explicitly accepted in the brown bin program.
California jurisdictions statewide must provide organics collection under SB 1383. Food-soiled pizza boxes can go in compostables carts.
Portland, Oregon updated its guidelines under the state’s Recycling Modernization Act. As of July 2025, empty pizza boxes with minimal grease are recyclable, while greasier boxes can go in yard waste bins.
King County, Washington accepts pizza boxes in composting, noting that food-soiled paper can be composted, though clean cardboard is better recycled.
For home composting, tear greasy cardboard into small pieces to speed up decomposition. The cardboard provides essential carbon to balance nitrogen-rich food scraps, improving compost quality.
How to Check Your Local Guidelines
Domino’s partnered with WestRock to launch Recycle My Pizza Box, which lets you enter your ZIP code to find specific recycling guidance for your area. The site also provides template language you can share with local recycling programs that haven’t yet updated their guidelines.
Advocate for Change
If your municipality still lists pizza boxes in the “no” pile, you can help drive change:
- Share the WestRock Grease & Cheese Study with your local recycling coordinator
- Point them to the Recycling Partnership’s free toolkit, which includes updated bin labels, mailers, and social media assets
- Reference the AF&PA’s industry guidance confirming that paper mills want these boxes back
The progress since 2020 shows that advocacy works. Communities from Anchorage to New York have updated their programs based on this research.
Eat happily—that box can become the next pizza box you receive, or any number of other paper products that keep valuable fiber in circulation.
Learn More
- WestRock Grease & Cheese Study
- Recycling Partnership Pizza Box Toolkit
- AF&PA Pizza Box Recycling Guidance
- Domino’s Recycle My Pizza Box
- The Recycling Partnership’s Community Recycling Data
Editor’s Note: Originally published on July 28, 2020, this article was substantially updated in February 2026.
The post Pizza Boxes Are More Recyclable Than Ever appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/how-to-recycle/yes-pizza-boxes-are-recyclable/
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