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LASSIE: Innovative Lightning Detection for Wind Farms

Allen Hall interviews Anders Røpke, CEO of Wind Power LAB, about their innovative software product, LASSIE. LASSIE helps wind farm operators detect and mitigate lightning damage to their turbines by analyzing global lightning data and providing alerts when turbines may be at risk. With its affordable subscription model and seamless integration, LASSIE offers a cost-effective solution for protecting wind farm assets and maintaining a prudent operational track record. Visit https://lassie.windpowerlab.com/ for more information!

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly email update on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary Barnes’ YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Pardalote Consulting – https://www.pardaloteconsulting.com
Weather Guard Lightning Tech – www.weatherguardwind.com
Intelstor – https://www.intelstor.com

Allen Hall: Welcome to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. I’m your host, Allen Hall, and I have a special guest today, Anders Røpke, who is the founding partner and CEO of Wind Power LAB, which is based in Copenhagen, Denmark. And Wind Power LAB is an expert on blades and things around blades, but we’re here today not to talk necessarily about blades directly, but we’re here to talk about lightning protection and lightning detection and what operators can do to make their Wind farm, less susceptible to big lightning damage.

Yeah, that’s Anders, well, welcome to the program.

Anders Røpke: Thank you very much. Thank you for having me, uh, I’m sure.

Allen Hall: So we’re, we’re in San Diego, which the weather’s a lot better than Copenhagen at the moment. Uh, I was in Copenhagen a week and a half ago, two weeks ago. It was snowing, cold, miserable, and here it’s nice and sunny, and there’s a beach, and it’s, it’s not a bad place to be.

So we’re at, uh, ACP OM&S and talking all things, of all things, lightning. And so Windpower LAB has developed a new, it’s basically a software product or an app, so to speak. It’s called LASSIE.

Anders Røpke: It’s called LASSIE, like you know the watchdog. Yes. Because we need something or someone to take care of our wind turbines.

Yes, we definitely do. And as you could tell earlier in the week here in California, you had really poor weather. Horrible weather. Thunderstorms and whatnot. And let’s bring out the elephant in the room, the lightning. Lightning issues, right? And, um, with this product of ours, our offering is, you know, you can simply just go out and inspect the turbines that is in risk.

Yes. And, um, how is that possible? Well, we use, it’s a global solution. It’s something you can just add coordinates of the turbines to the system. And by doing that, you’ll get an overview of the relevant lightning strikes within the area where you have your turbines. Right. Yes. So let’s say you have. In the States, wind farms are huge, 500 turbines, which one should I inspect after this, after the lightning storm?

Allen Hall: Big, great question to have.

Anders Røpke: So it might be in the Southeastern part of the wind farm, right? But again, why should you do it? And hopefully the turbine survived the thunderstorm because they’re designed for it, but let’s go check anyway. So we can pinpoint where to go and check. You get a work order list, you get all the relevant, uh, lightning data information.

And then we relate this to the IEC standard and the blade type, the LPS system you have installed. Do we have any certain risk on those specific turbines you should address? That’s a good insight.

Allen Hall: Okay, so the LASSIE system is taking some of the global lightning network data and saying, okay, we know where the lightning strikes occur.

And if I belong to this lightning, the LASSIE system, I input my turbine coordinates to So here’s where all my turbines are. And lastly, then just is it like a watchdog? It just sits there and watch for lightning strikes that happen around those turbines. Okay, great. But on top of that, it’s saying this particular turbine has a susceptibility of X and you, but this lightning strike may have triggered that.

Let’s go take a look.

Anders Røpke: Exactly. So you could, um, You could explain this by, uh, thinking of you being the flight controller in a huge airport, right? Yes. So, we have clients where they have maybe 30 different, uh, wind turbine types. Easy, yeah. And that’s all fine, but they need to look across, and some of those turbines they have in their operational fleet will be more prone to damages.

Allen Hall: Sure.

Anders Røpke: That’s the basic fact, and some of them you don’t have to pay that much attention to.

Allen Hall: Right.

Anders Røpke: True. Nevertheless What you would like to build here is a track record that you are taking good care of the wind turbines. Because you are defending your asset value. Yes. Right? You can get your wind farm insured.

Yes. And if you can get it insured, you can get it financed. Right. So everyone is happy.

Allen Hall: So that’s a unique product because the LASSIE system doesn’t require any hardware. No.

Anders Røpke: It’s no sensor, locally installed. Okay. So, um, we use the global data networks. Yeah. That your insurers and risk engineers and everyone else would use.

But the secret sauce here is that we relate it to the blade specific information. And the IEC standard. Yeah. So, as an operator, by using the platform, you can become a prudent operator. Because according to the IEC standard, it’s recommended to inspect if you have a lightning strike within three times hop height of your turbine.

Allen Hall: Right. That’s how easy it is.

Anders Røpke: Show that you are always doing that. Show that to your insurer. Right? Sure. Then, I won’t say you will get a reduced premium, but at least you can get your insurance to cover, right? That’s a good argument. Because you are actually in control and cost wise you will be in control because if you for some reason have a, a damage, then you’ll find it in time and not just wait until your statutory inspection will find it in maybe two years time.

Allen Hall: Yeah, and I think that’s the big issue in the United States and in Italy, Greece, Croatia, uh, uh, Brazil, where lightning is a big problem, what tends to happen is you do a drone inspection once a year, roughly, sometimes twice a year, but sure as anything, you do the drone inspection, the next week you take a strike, take damage, and then it sits there, because you just don’t have the resources to go out and check, and the storms in America are so massive at times, you’d end up, if you just.

if you just looked at the lightning data by itself, you would say I have to inspect every turbine on the farm. That’s insane, right? And technicians don’t do it because that’s what they’re asked to go do, and that’ll take forever. So lastly focuses the technicians effort to save time, but also to look to the things that are probably the hot spots so you can catch them.

Anders Røpke: So the way we have done this is that Every single wind farm should of course have a blade maintenance strategy. Right. And part of that blade maintenance strategy is how do you handle lightning activity. Sure, sure it is. You have a lot of lightning activity or less, really doesn’t matter here. Right. But if you tailor this the correct way inside the system, then you can configure the blade type and then tailor your lightning strategy if you like to actually capture as much as possible.

Of course, no one can capture everything, but, uh, remember that insurance is for the unforeseen event. And if you’re checking based on the data available, where you mobilize or prioritize it, simply on probability, right? And you do your best, then, I mean, then, then you’re You’re being a responsible operator.

You’re being responsible and I think, uh And smart. It is and it’s, uh, yeah. It’s gonna save you money. It will save you, like, uh, maybe a factor 5, factor 10, if you capture such a, uh, lightning damage in time.

Allen Hall: Wind Power LAB is the perfect case, because you guys know, from all your experience of looking at damaged blades, that lightning damage has been out in service for too long.

Anders Røpke: Yes, and we see so many unnecessary damages, if you like, so something that could have been repaired for maybe 5, 000 to 10, 000, which is, of course, a lot of money. But if you wait, it can turn into 100, 000 quickly. Yeah. And for a small fee, you can put your turbines up on subscription instead, and then get a heads up when you need to go and inspect and verify everything is fine.

Allen Hall: Okay, so if I’m an operator, let’s walk through this process. I’m an operator. I’ve had lightning damage. I have no way of really detecting what to go inspect. What are the steps here to get hooked into lasting? What do I do? And what does that process look like?

Anders Røpke: So first of all, you can reach out to me. Okay, sure.

No, but we need to get you started on the, on the software. So for your wind farm, we would need a coordinate per turbine. So we need to know where in the world your turbines are located. And if you can tell us which blade type you have, or just the wind turbine type, then we have come a long way.

Commissioning date would also be nice to know.

Allen Hall: Sure.

Anders Røpke: But the point is that they will plug you into our system. Then we will roll back time for two or three years. We’ll do a historic data analysis of strikes. Oh, okay. And based on that, you will get like a decisionality of the frequency of sharks, the intensity, what is going on.

Then you’re actually ready to go for the, yeah, in a moment you have the lightning season again here and then you’re ready to go and then you can compare to last season. But this time around, you can actually. Through your work order lists here, verify that nothing happened. And that’s the track record.

That’s worth a lot of money.

Allen Hall: That is. So, I get my coordinates in the system. I’m in the system, on the LASSIE system. I can just log into that on a desktop computer, laptop?

Anders Røpke: Laptop, phone, whatever you need. Okay, so it’s on the phone too? Yeah. Okay. And then you get notified by email, if you like. Okay. Now you need to, uh, to attend your turbines.

Allen Hall: So when a storm comes through, I get an email alert saying, these turbines I need to go take a look at because they may be at risk or because the lightning is really close to them. And then that gets registered. So you, not only are you adding the historical data, you’re taking the new data and adding it to aggregate it.

So you have a understanding of what the lightning history is for that particular turbine.

Anders Røpke: Exactly. Okay. So, so you will like have a, it’s a small workflow. So, you know, in here you’ll have. These are the observations. These are your warnings. Then you go through the data. Okay. Not the data data, but, I mean, you go in on an alert basis.

Right. And from the top, you will then pick and choose which ones to attend to. Okay. Then you go out and check. You take your picture if something happened. Sure. And then it will all be registered. That you have actually attended to that specific lightning event.

Allen Hall: Okay. So you can take the pictures of the blade and put it back into the LASSIE system.

So it’s like a history lesson of that particular turbine.

Anders Røpke: And now if, if, if we should, um, you know, then what, what about this track record you’re building over the course of the season? Right. If you have your renegotiation of your policy insurance policy for the next season, then let’s say in December, you roll it all out and you have your And you can have a educated discussion with your insurance company.

Yes, we have a, let’s say huge lightning risk in my area, but it’s not that bad actually. We had 117 strokes inside the relevant part of the wind farm. Sure. But according to the IEC standard, I did what I could to inspect. Right. And out of the 117, I found maybe five damages, but the good news is I got to repair them in time.

And you’re caught. That’s the prudent of a way. That is a prudent operator. And that’s also the one that you would like to have on your insurance policy.

Allen Hall: Sure. And because you can implement LASSIE very easily, you can be up and running in a matter of a couple of hours, it sounds like, a day.

Anders Røpke: Yeah.

Allen Hall: Yeah, you can be up and running for a whole farm, or farms.

Yeah. That, that is a subscription model, or is it a something you purchase? What, what’s the financial setup?

Anders Røpke: Yeah, we have made it simple. No megawatts or anything. Okay. It’s a dollar a day. Oh, a dollar a day. Off you go.

Allen Hall: Okay, so for a dollar a day, I can track my turbines, wherever they are, anywhere in the world.

Yes. And you have a dashboard, so to speak, that tells me what the health of that turbine is.

Anders Røpke: Okay. Thunderstorm by thunderstorm. Thunderstorm, okay.

Allen Hall: Yeah. And it gives me alerts and things go sideways.

Anders Røpke: And inside the platform, of course, you can, if you’re an asset manager with the responsibility of one wind farm, that’s your view.

But if you have the overall responsibility, you can get it fleet wide as well. So from this, you can actually tell which wind farm is, you know, the worst, the best performing and so forth.

Allen Hall: You could take your technicians and focus them on the problems at hand. It’s not just spreading around searching for issues.

Anders Røpke: And and of course, we know a lot of other work orders needs to go through We also integrate to other Asset management platforms, so we feed that in Through an API so you can get access to the data if you’re using Another system for handling all your activities on site.

Allen Hall: So if you have like a SkySpecs system where you have a data collection

Anders Røpke: base field or

Allen Hall: right, there’s a whole bunch of them right now, so yours will just plug into that existing other platform.

Anders Røpke: Because we are so blade centric on this one shirt with respect to the lightning risk. And so we, I would say we are kind of the expert software and then that is being translated into a work order.

Go check.

Allen Hall: Got it. Okay, wow. That’s a really interesting piece of technology. So that, that is very useful. I do think a lot of operators all around the world have issues with Lightning, but they don’t have a quick way to get something implemented and to start tracking it, which is the problem. And they’re, they’re behind.

So if you’re going back in time to give them a history, that really helps them understand the scope of the problem they’re dealing with.

Anders Røpke: At least it gives you some kind of magnitude, right? Right. And of course you could also do this on your own. Get a subscription with one of the data providers. But that’s super expensive.

It is.

Allen Hall: I see those numbers are astoundingly big. For a dollar a day, you’re much better off doing a LASSIE system. Because it’s the same data. It is. And it’s tailored to you. And your blades. And your blades, exactly. Wow. Okay, that’s fascinating. This has been really interesting. How do people find out about LASSIE?

Where do they go? How do they connect with you?

Anders Røpke: Yeah, so you can go on LinkedIn and of course look me up. If you can spell to my last name, . Um, otherwise go to windpowerlab.com. Yeah. Or we have a dedicated website called LASSIEwatchdog.com.

Allen Hall: LASSIEwatchdog.com. Okay. That should be easy.

Anders Røpke: Then, uh, you can get in touch and, uh, what we would ask from you is a couple of coordinates and then we set up a meeting and, uh, you can see for yourself on your own turbines.

Allen Hall: Wow. Okay. Useful technology. This is really cool. We always like having things on the podcast that are actionable that can change the direction of an operator. This just sounds like one of them. So Wind Power LAB at it again. This is cool.

Anders Røpke: Thank you.

Allen Hall: Anders. Thank you for being on the podcast. I appreciate it.

Yeah. And if you have any issues with lightning, then you need something that gets up and running so you can get better understanding of what you’re up against. Reach out to Anders here, winch at the Wind Power LAB and check out the LASSIE system. Really cool. Thanks for being on the program.

LASSIE: Innovative Lightning Detection for Wind Farms

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Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

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Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

Rosemary reports back on her visit to multiple Chinese renewable energy companies, Vineyard Wind activates a $69.50/MWh PPA with Massachusetts utilities, and Bronze Age jewelry halts a German wind project.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

[00:00:00] The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast brought to you by Strike Tape protecting thousands of wind turbines from lightning damage worldwide. Visit strike tape.com and now your hosts.

Allen Hall 2025: Welcome to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. I’m your host, Allen Hall. I’m here with Yolanda Padron in Austin, Texas, who is back from the massive wedding event. Everybody’s super happy about that, and Rosemary Barnes had her own adventures. She just got back from China and Rosemary. You visited a a lot of different places inside of China.

Saw some cool factories. What all happened?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, it was really cool. I went over for an influencer event. So if you are maybe, you know, in the middle of your career, not, not particularly attractive or anything you might have thought influencer was ruled out for you as a career. No one, no one needs engineering influencers in their [00:01:00] forties.

It’s incorrect. It turns out that’s, that’s where, that’s where I, I found myself. It was pretty cool. I, I did get the red carpet rolled out for me. Many gifts. I had to buy a second bag to bring home the gifts, and when I say I had to buy a second bag, I had to mention. Oh, I have so many gifts, I’m gonna need another bag.

And then there was a new bag presented to me about half an hour later. But, so yeah, what did I do? I got to, um, as I was over there for a Sun Grow event. Huge, huge event. They, um, it’s for, it’s for their staff a lot, but it’s also, they also bring over partners. They also bring over international experts to talk about topics that are relevant to them.

Yeah. They gave everybody factory tours in, um, yeah, in, in shifts. Um, I got to see a module assembly factory, so where they take cells, which are like, I don’t know, the size of a small cereal box, um, and assemble them into a whole module. Then the warehouse, warehouse was [00:02:00] gigantic. It, um, was, yeah, 1.8 gigawatt hours worth of cells that couldn’t hold in that one building.

They’re totally obsessed with fire safety there in everything related to batterie, like in the design of the product, but also in, in the warehouse. And they do, yeah, fire drills all the, all the time. Some of them quite big and impressive. Um, I saw inverter manufacturing facility that was really cool.

Heaps of robots. Sw incredibly fast. Saw a test facility.

Allen Hall 2025: So was most of the manufacturing, robotics, or humans?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah. So at the factory it was like anything that needed to be done really fast or with really good quality was done by robots. So they had, um, you know, pick and place machines putting in. Um, you know, components in the circuit board, like just insane, insane rate.

I’m sure it’s quite, quite normal, but, um, just very fast. Everything lined up in a row. Most of their quality control is done by robots. Um, so it does well it’s done by ai, I should say. [00:03:00] Taking photos of, of things and then, um, AI’s interpreting that. Repairs, I think were done by humans. There were humans doing, um, like custom components as well.

Like not every product is exactly the same. So the custom stuff was done by humans.

Allen H: So that’s the Sun Grove facility, right? You, but you went to a couple of different places within China?

Rosemary Barnes: Yeah, I went to another, a factory, a solar panel, a factory, um, from Longie. That was really cool too. I got to see a bit more probably of the, um, interesting, interesting stuff there, like, uh, a bit more.

Um, yeah, I don’t, I dunno, processes that aren’t, aren’t so obvious. Not just assembly, but um, you know, like printing on, um, bus bars and, you know, all of the different connections and yeah, it was a bit, a bit more to it in what I saw. Um, so that was, but it, it’s the same, you know, as humans are only involved when it’s a little bit out of the.

Norm or, um, where they’re doing repairs, actual actually re [00:04:00]repairing. You know, the robots or the AI is identifying which components don’t meet the standard and then they’ll go somewhere where a human will come and, um, fix them.

Allen H: Being the engineer there. Did you notice where the robots are made? Was everything made in China that was inside the factory or were they bringing in outside?

Technology.

Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t think to look for that, but I would assume that it was Chinese made, also

Allen H: all built in country

Rosemary Barnes: 20 years ago that wouldn’t have been the case, but I think that China has had a long, a long time to, to learn that. Again, it’s not like, it’s not, it’s not rocket science. These are, these are pick and place machines, you know, like I remember working on a project very early in my career, so.

Literally 20 years ago, um, I was working with pick and place machines. It’s the same, it’s the same thing. Um, some of them are bigger ’cause they’re, you know, hauling whole, um, battery packs around. It’s just the, um, the way that it’s set up, but then also the scale that they can achieve. You just, you can’t make things that cheap if you don’t have the [00:05:00] scale to utilize everything.

A hundred percent. Like I said, wind turbine towers is a really good example. ’cause anyone, any steel fabricating

Allen H: shop

Rosemary Barnes: could make a wind turbine tower. Right? They, they could, they could do that. You know, the Chinese, um, wind turbine tower factories have the exact right machine. They don’t have a welder that they also use for welding bits of bridges or whatever.

Uh, they have the one that does the exact kind of world that they need, um, for the tower. They, you know, they do that precisely. Robotically, uh, exactly the same. And, you know, a, a tower section comes on, they weld it, it moves off to the next thing, and then a new one comes on. They’re not trying to move things around to then do another weld in the same machine.

You know, like they’re, um, but the exact right. Super expensive machine for the job costs a whole bunch to set up a factory. And then you need to be making multiple towers every single day out of that factory to be able to recoup on your cost. And so that is [00:06:00] the. The, um, bar that is just incredibly hard slash impossible for, um, other countries to clear.

Allen H: Can I ask you about that? Because I was watching a YouTube video about Tesla early on Tesla, where they wanted to bring in a lot of robotics to make vehicles and that they felt like that was the wrong thing to do. In fact, they, they, they kinda locked robots in and realized that this is not the right way to do it.

We need to change the whole process. It was a big deal to kind of pull those. Specialized piece of equipment, robots out and to put something else in its place in that they learned, you know, the first time, instead of deciding on a process, putting it in place and then trying to turn it on, see if it works, was to sort of gradually do it.

But don’t bolt anything down. Don’t lock it in place such that it doesn’t feel like it’s permanent. So you engineer can think about removing it if it’s not working. But it sounds like this is sort of the opposite approach of. A highly specialized [00:07:00] machine set in place permanently to produce. Infinite amounts of this particular product, does that then restrict future changes and what they can make or, I, I, how do they see that?

Did, did you talk about that? Because I think that’s one of an interesting approaches.

Rosemary Barnes: I didn’t actually get as much chances I would’ve liked to speak to engineers. Um, I was talking mostly to salespeople and installers. Um, so they know a lot, but I couldn’t, um, like in the factory tours, I was asking questions.

Um. That kind of question and, and they could answer all, all that. Um, but outside of that, and I couldn’t record in the factory obviously. Um, but I did, I did take notes, but what I would say is that they would have a separate facility where they would be working out the details of new products and new manufacturing processes and testing them out thoroughly before they went and, you know, um, installed everything correctly.

But what I do hear is that, you know, especially with solar power. Maybe to [00:08:00] batteries to a lesser extent. You, you know, you like, you have these kind of waves of technology. Um, so you know, like everyone’s making whatever certain type of solar cell and then five years later, um, there’s a new more efficient configuration and everybody’s making that.

And I know that there are a lot of factories that kind of get scrapped. Um, and the way that China’s set up their, like, you know, their economy around all this sort of thing is set up is that it’s not that, like every company doesn’t succeed. Right. They SGO was a big exception because they’ve been going since 1997, I think it was.

It was started by a professor quid his job and hired a room across the, across the road from his old university and, you know, built his first inverter and, um, you know, ’cause he, he could see that. Uh, the grid was gonna have to change to incorporate all of the solar power that was coming, which to be honest, in 1997, that was like pretty, pretty farsighted.

That was not obvious to me when I started working in solar in mid two thousands. And it was not obvious to me that this was a winner.

Allen H: Well, has sun grow evolved then quite a bit? ’cause if you’re [00:09:00] saying that they’ve minimized the cost to produce any of their products by the use of robotics, they have been through an evolutionary process.

You didn’t see any of the previous generations of. Factories. You, you were just seeing the most modern factory that that’s actually producing parts today. So is that a, is that a, is that just a cost mindset that’s going on in China? Like, we’re just gonna produce the lowest cost thing as fast as we can, or is it a market penetration approach?

What are, what were, were the engineers in management saying about that?

Rosemary Barnes: I think there’s a few different aspects to that, like within China. So Sun Grow is the big company with a long track record and they’re not making the cheapest product out of China. So I think that they are still trying to make the cheapest product, but they’re not thinking about it just in the purchase price.

Right. They’re thinking more in terms of the long, long term. You know, they’ve been around for 30 years and probably expect to be around for another 30 years. They don’t wanna be having [00:10:00] recalls of their products and you know, like having to, um. Installers in particular are probably working with them because they know that they won’t have to go back and do rework and the support is good and all that sort of thing.

So they’re spending so much money on testing and you know, just getting everything exactly right. But I don’t think that that’s the only way that China is doing it. There’s, you know, dozens, probably hundreds of companies. Um. Doing similar stuff between Yeah, like solar panels and associated stuff like inverters and, and batteries.

So many companies and all of them won’t succeed. You know, sun Girls Facility in, I was in her and it’s huge, you know, it’s like a, a medium sized country town. Just their, um, their campus there, they’re not, they’re not scrapping that and moving to a new site, you know, they’re gonna be. Rejiggering and I would expect that, you know, like everything’s set up exactly the way it needs to be, but it’s not like gigantic machines.[00:11:00]

It’s not like setting up a wind turbine blade factory where it’s hard if you designed it for 40 meter blades, you can’t suddenly start making 120 meter blades. Like it’s, they will be able to be sliding machines in and out as they need to. Um, so I, I, yeah, I guess that it’s some, some flexibility. But not at the cost of making the product correctly.

Allen H: Did you see wind turbines while you were in China?

Rosemary Barnes: I, the only winter I saw, I actually, I saw, because I caught the train from Shanghai, I actually caught the fast train from Shanghai to, which is about, it depends which one you get between like an hour 40 or three hours if it stops everywhere. Um, and I did see a couple of wind turbines on the way there, out the window, just randomly like a wind turbine in the middle of a, a town.

Um, so that was a bit, a bit interesting. But then in the plane, on the way back, the plane from Shanghai to Hong Kong, I, at the window I saw a cooling tower of some sort. So either like a, yeah, some kind of thermal [00:12:00] power plant. And then. Around all around, well, wind turbines, so onshore wind turbines. So I don’t know.

Um, yeah, I, I don’t know the story behind that, but it’s also not a particularly windy area, right? Like most of the wind in China is, um, to the west where, uh, I wasn’t

Allen H: as wind energy professionals, staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it. That’s why the Uptime podcast recommends PES Wind Magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in-depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future.

Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to wind, PES Wind has the high quality content you need. Don’t miss out. Visit PS win.com today. So there are two stories out of the US at the minute that really paint a picture of the industry. It was just being pulled in opposite directions. The Department of Interior announced agreements to terminate two more.

Offshore wind leases, uh, [00:13:00] Bluepoint wind and Golden State wind have agreed to walk away from their projects. Global Infrastructure Partners, which is part of BlackRock, will invest up to $765 million in a liquified natural gas facility instead of developing blue point wind. Ah. And Golden State Wind will recover approximately $120 million in lease fees after redirecting investment to oil and gas projects along the Gulf Coast, and both companies say they will not pursue further offshore wind development in the United States.

Well, we’ll see how that plays out. Right? Meanwhile. In Massachusetts Vineyard Wind, which has been fighting with GE Renova recently has activated its long awaited power purchase agreement with three utilities. The contract set a fixed electricity price of drum roll please. [00:14:00] $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour for the first year and a two and a half percent annual increase.

Uh, state officials say the agreements will save rate payers $1.4 billion over 20 years. So $69 and 50 cents per megawatt hour is a really low PPA price for offshore wind. A lot of the New York projects that. Renegotiated we’re somewhere in the realm of 120 to $130 a megawatt hour, and there’s been a lot of discussion in Congress about the, the usefulness of offshore wind.

It’s intermittent blahdi, blahdi, blah. Uh, but the, the big driver is what costs too much. In fact, it doesn’t cost too much. And because it’s consistent, particularly in the wintertime, uh, electricity prices in Massachusetts in the surrounding area are really high. ’cause of the demand and ’cause how cold it is that this offshore wind project, vineyard wind would be a huge rate saving.

And [00:15:00] actually the math works out the math. Math everybody. Do you think this is, when we go back five years from now, look back at this. This vineyard wind project really makes sense for Massachusetts.

Yolanda Padron: I think it really makes sense for Massachusetts. I’m really interested to know what the asset managers are thinking on the vineyard wind side, um, and if they’re scared at all to take this on.

I mean, it’s great and I’m sure they can absolutely deliver. Like generation I don’t think should be an issue. Um. I just don’t know. It’s, it sounds like they’re leaving a lot of money on the table.

Allen H: I would say so, yeah. But remember, the vineyard win was one of the early, uh, agreements made when things were, this is pre Ukraine war, pre Iran conflict on a lot of other, a lot of other things.

It was pre, so I remember at the time when this was going on that. P. PA prices were higher than obviously a lot of other [00:16:00] things. Onshore solar, onshore wind, it would, offshore is always more expensive, but I don’t remember $69 popping up anywhere in any filing that I remember seeing. So even if they had said $69 five years ago, I think that would’ve still been like, wow, that’s pretty good for an offshore wind project.

And now it looks fantastic for the state of Massachusetts

Yolanda Padron: because I know that there’s sometimes, and we’ve talked about this in the past, right? There are sometimes projects where, you know, you think you, you’ve got a really good price and you’re really excited about it, and then it goes into operation and then like a couple years down the road, prices increase quite a bit and it’s not the worst thing in the world.

But you do just kind of think a little bit like, I wish I could. Renegotiate this or you know, just to get, to get our team a bit of a better deal or to get a bit more money in operations and everything.

Allen H: Does this play into Vineyard wind claiming $850 [00:17:00] million in dispute with GE Renova that at $69 PPA, there’s not a lot of profit at the end of this and need to get the money out of GE Renova right now, and maybe why GE Renova wants to get out of this because they realize.

The conflict that is coming that they need to separate the, the themselves from this project. It’s, it’s very, as an asset manager, Yoland, as you have done this in the past, would you be concerned about the viability of the project going forward, or is all the upfront costs. Pretty much done in that operationally year to year.

It’s, it’s not that big of a deal.

Yolanda Padron: As an asset manager taking this on, I’d probably have started preparation on this project a lot earlier than other of my projects like I do. I know that usually there’s, you know, we’ve talked about the different teams, right, throughout the stages of the project until it goes into operations, [00:18:00] but.

And usually you don’t have a lot of time to prepare to, to make sure all of your i’s are dotted and t’s are crossed, um, by the time you take the project and operations from a commercial standpoint. But this project, I think would absolutely, like you, you would need to make sure that a lot of the, of the things that you’re, that might be issues for some of your projects like aren’t issues for this project.

Just to make sure at least the first few years you can. You can avoid a lot of, a lot of turmoil that the pricing and the disputes and the technical issues are gonna cause you, because I feel like it’s just, there’s, there’s just so many things that just keep this side, just keeps on getting hit, you know?

Allen H: Well, I, I guess the question is from my side, Yolanda, is obviously inflation, when this project started was pretty consistent, like one point half, 2%. It was very flat for a long time. And interest rates, if you remember when this project started, were very, very low. Almost [00:19:00] nonexistent, some interest rates.

Now that’s hugely different. How does a contract get set up where a vineyard can’t raise prices? It would just seem to me like you would have to tie some of the price increase to whatever the inflation rate is for the country, maybe even locally, so that if there were a, a war in Ukraine or some conflict in the Middle East.

That you, you would at least be able to, to generate some revenue out of this project because at some point it becomes untenable, right? You just can’t afford to operate it anymore. And,

Yolanda Padron: and I think, um, I, I haven’t, I obviously haven’t read the, the contracts themselves, but I know that there’s sometimes there, it’s pretty common for a PPA to have some sort of step up year by year.

And it’s usually, it can be tied to, um, the CPI for. Like the, the change in CPI for the year to year. So you’re [00:20:00] absolutely like, right, like maybe, I mean, hopefully they’re, they’re not just tied to the fixed 69 bucks per megawatt hour. Um, but, but yeah, to, to your point like that, that price increase could, could really save them.

Now that we’re, we’re talking the, the increase in, in inflation right now and foreseeable future,

Allen H: if you think about what electricity rates are up in the northeast. I think I was paying 30 cents a kilowatt hour, which is 300. Does that sound right? $300 a megawatt hour. Delivered at the house, something like that.

Right? So

Yolanda Padron: prices in the northeast are crazy to me,

Allen H: right? They’re like double what they are in North Carolina. Yeah.

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Yolanda Padron: you millions.

Allen H: Well, sometimes building a wind farm turns out more than expected construction workers at a 19 turbine wind project in lower Saxony Germany under Earth. What experts call the largest Bronze age Amber Horde ever found? The region, the very first scoop of an excavator brought up bronze and amber artifacts that stopped construction and brought archeologists back to the site.

Uh, the hoard has been dated between [00:22:00] 1500 and 1300 DCE and is believed to have belonged to at least three. Status women possibly buried as a religious offering. Now as we push further and further across Germany with wind turbines and solar panels for, for that matter, uh, we’re coming across older sites, uh, older pieces of ground that haven’t been touched in a long time and we’re, we’re gonna find more and more, uh, historically significant things buried in the soil.

What is the obligation? Of the constructor of this project and maybe across Europe. I, I would assume in the United States too, if we came across something that old and America’s just not that old to, to have anything of, of that kind of, um, maybe value or historically significant. What is the process here?

Rosemary Barnes: I assume that they’ve gotta stop, stop work. Um, yeah, that’s my, my understanding and I don’t think, do you have [00:23:00] grand designs in America?

Allen H: I don’t know what that is. Yes.

Rosemary Barnes: So missing out by not having that chat. It’s a TV show about people who are building houses or doing, um, ambitious renovations, and it just, it follows, it follows them.

You can learn a lot about project management or. The consequences if you decide that you don’t need to, project management isn’t a thing that you need to do. Um, anyway. I’m sure that in some of those ones I’ve seen they have had work stop because in their excavation they found a, um, yeah, some, some kind of relic, um, from the, from the past.

So based on that very well-credentialed experience that I have, I can confidently say that they would be stopping stopping work on that site. I mean, it’s so bad, bad for the developer, I guess, but it’s cool, right? That they’re, you know, uncovering, uh, new archeology and we can learn more about, you know, people that lived thousands of years ago.

Allen H: It, it does seem [00:24:00] like, obviously. Do push into places where humans have lived for thousands of years. We’re going to stumble across these things. Does that mean from a project standpoint, there’s, there’s some sort of financial consequence, like does the lower Saxony government contribute to the wind turbine fund to to pay the workers for a while?

’cause it seems like if they’re gonna do an archeological dig. That that’s gonna take months at a minimum, may, maybe not, but it usually, having watched these things go on it, it’s. It’s long.

Rosemary Barnes: But wouldn’t that be something that you’d have insurance for?

Allen H: Oh, maybe that’s it.

Rosemary Barnes: You know, it seems to me like an insurable, an insurable thing, like not so hard to, it would’ve affected plenty of other, like any project that involves excavation in Europe would come with a risk of, um, finding Yeah.

An archeological find. And having work stopped, I would assume.

Allen H: Yolanda, how does that work in the United States do, is there some insurance policy towards finding [00:25:00] a. Ancient burial ground and what happens to your project?

Yolanda Padron: I don’t know. I, um, the most I’ve heard has been, it’s just talking to like the government and like the local government and making sure that you have all your permits in place and making sure, you know, you might need to, to have certain studies so you know, you might not have to get rid of the whole wind farm or remove the hole wind farm, but at least a section.

Of it has to be displaced from what you originally had thought. I don’t know. I know it happens a lot in Mexico where you get a lot of changes to construction plans because you find historical artifacts or obviously not everybody does this, but like. Tales of construction workers who will like, find, they’re so jaded from finding historical artifacts that they just kind of like take and then dump them to the next plot over to not deal with it right now.

Not that it’s anything ethical, uh, or done by everybody, [00:26:00] uh, but it’s, but, but it’s a common occurrence, a relatively common occurrence.

Allen H: You would think it where a lot of wind turbines are in the United States, which is mostly Texas and kind of that. Midwest, uh, wind corridor that they would’ve stumbled across something somewhere.

But I did just a quick search. I really hadn’t found anything that there wasn’t like a Native American burial ground or something of that sort, which they previously knew. For the most part. It’s, so, it’s rare that, that you find something significant besides, well, maybe used some woolly mammoths tusks or something of that sort.

Uh, in the Midwest, it’s, it’s, so, it’s an odd thing, but is there a. A finder’s fee? Like do does the wind company get to take some of the proceeds of, of this? Trove of jewelry.

Rosemary Barnes: I, I would be highly surprised.

Allen H: Well, how does that work then? Rosemary?

Rosemary Barnes: I’d be highly surprised if that’s the case in Europe. I bet it would happen like that in America.

Allen H: Sounds like pirate bounty in a sense.

Rosemary Barnes: In, in Australia it wouldn’t be like that because [00:27:00]you, when you own land, you don’t actually. You, you own the right to do things from surface level and above, basically. I don’t know how excavation works. So you don’t generally have a a right to anything you find like that?

I mean, you shouldn’t either. It’s not, it’s not yours. It’s a, it belongs to the, I don’t know, the people that, that were buried. When you then to the, the land, like, I guess. The government in some way. I mean, in Australia it’s, um, like we don’t have so many archeological fines that you would find from digging.

I mean, it’s not that there’s none, but there’s not so many like that. But it is pretty common that, you know, there are special trees, um, you know, some old trees that predate, uh, white people arriving in Australia. And, um, you know, that have been used for, you know, like it might have a, a shield that’s been, um.

Carved out of it. Or, uh, hunting. Hunting things, ceremonial things, baskets, canoes, canoe like things, stuff like that. They call ’em a scar [00:28:00] tree ’cause they would cut it out of a living, living tree. And you know, so when you see a tree with those scars and that’s got, um, cultural significance. There’s also, you know, just trees that were, um.

That that was significant for cultural reasons and so you wouldn’t be able to cut down those trees if you were building any, doing any kind of development in Australia and a wind farm would be no different. I know that they are, there are guidelines for, if you do come across any kind of thing like that or you find any anything of cultural significance, then you have to report it and hopefully you don’t just move it onto the neighboring property.

Allen H: I know one of the things about watching, um. Some crazy Canadian shows is that. Uh, you have to have a Treasure Hunter’s license in Canada. So if you’re involved in that process, like you can’t dig, you can’t shovel things, only certain people can shovel. ’cause if they were to find something of value, you.

You’ll get taxed on it. So there’s just a lot of rules [00:29:00] about it. Even in Canada,

Rosemary Barnes: if I was an indigenous Australian and you know, some Europe person of European descent came and found some artifacts, uh, aboriginal. Artifacts. I would be pissed if they just took it and sold it. Like that’s just clearly inappropriate right.

To, to do that. So you, I don’t think it should be a free for all. If you find artifacts of cultural significance and you just, it’s, you find its keepers that, that doesn’t sound right to me at all.

Allen H: Can we talk about King Charles II’s visit to the United States for a brief moment?

Uh, he is a really good ambassador, just like, uh, the queen was forever. He’s, he does take it very seriously and the way that he interacted with the US delegation was remarkable at times in, in terms of knowing how to deal with somebody that there’s a war going on right now. So there’s a lot [00:30:00] happening in the United States that, uh, not only could it be.

Uh, respecting both sides of the UK and the United States’ position in a, in a number of different areas, but at the same time being humorous, trying to build bridges. Uh, king Charles, uh, had the scotch whiskey tariffs removed just by negotiating with President Trump, and sometimes that’s what it takes.

It’s a little bit of, uh. Being a good ambassador.

Allen H: Yeah. The very polished you would expect that. Right? But this is the first visit of. The king to the United States, I believe. ’cause he, he’s been obviously as a prince many, many, many times to the United States. [00:31:00]But this time as, as a, the representative of the country, the former representative or head of the country, which was unique.

I think he did a really good job. And I wish he, they would’ve talked about offshore wind. Maybe he could’ve calmed down the administration on offshore wind.

Rosemary Barnes: I bet that’s one of the, the goals. I mean, that’s an industry that’s important to. So

Allen H: I wonder if that happened actually. ’cause that’s not gonna be reported in, in the news, but how the UK is going on its own way in terms of electrification and I guarantee offshore wind had to come up it.

Although I have been not seen any article about it, I, I find it hard to believe that King Charles being the environmentalist that he is, and a proponent of offshore wind for a long time. Didn’t bring it up and try to mend some fences.

Rosemary Barnes: Maybe he’s playing the long game though. I mean, Trump is pretty, he’s transactional, but he also, you know, he has people that he really likes and you know, will act in their interests.

So maybe it’s enough to just be [00:32:00] really liked by Trump, and then that’s the smartest way you can go about it.

Allen H: Did you see the gift that King Charles presented to, uh, the US this past week?

It was a be from, uh, world War II submarine, which was the British, I dunno what the British called their submarines, but it was, the name of it was Trump. So they had the bell from. The submarine when it had been commissioned and they, they gave that to the United States, or give to the president. It goes to the United States.

The president doesn’t get to keep those things, but it was such a smart, it’s a great president. It’s such a smart gift, and somebody had to think about it and the king had to deliver it in a way that got rid of all the noise between the United States and the uk. Brought it back to, Hey, we have a lot in common [00:33:00] here.

We shouldn’t be bickering as much as we are. And I thought that was a really smart, tactful, sensible way to try to men some fences. That was really good. That wraps up another episode of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. If today’s discussion sparked any questions or ideas, we’d love to hear from you. Reach out to us on LinkedIn.

Don’t forget to subscribe, so you never miss this episode. And if you found value in today’s conversation, please leave us a review. It really helps other wind energy professionals discover the show. For Rosie and Yolanda, I’m Allen Hall and we with. See you’re here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.

Vineyard Wind’s $69.50 PPA, Two Offshore Lease Exits

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America Is a Gun

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I’ve enjoyed quite a few works from the poet whose work appears at left, but this one speaks to me most clearly.

Money means everything, and the value we put on the lives of our children pale in comparison.

America Is a Gun

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