Last Updated on April 25, 2024
Did you know it’s estimated that a woman will use approximately 11,400 pads throughout her lifetime? Each of these pads are disposable, which means they end up in a landfill.
Pads are typically made from plastics, cotton, wood pulp and synthetic fibers. Since some of these components are synthetic, the entire pad will not break down. That means the pad you wore when you were a teen is probably still around today, sitting in a landfill.

Some disposable pads also include artificial fragrances and synthetic chemicals into the mix, which may cause allergic reactions.
Tampons aren’t much better: During the average 40-year span that a person typically spends menstruating, an individual uses more than 9,000 tampons.
That’s why I co-founded Kayaness, a sustainable period company, with Shleby Orme, a sustainable lifestyle YouTuber who happens to be one of my best friends.
Period underwear is a reusable alternative to pads and tampons, but not all period undies are created equal.
Kayaness is committed to creating high-quality reusable items with ethical manufacturing, recycled and reclaimed materials that undergo rigorous testing for safety, and building products that are made to last.
If you’re considering switching over to period underwear but don’t know where to start, here’s a guide to period panties and how to use period underwear.

what is period underwear?
Period underwear are undergarments you wear during your menstrual cycle to take the place of disposable pads and tampons. They are constructed to look and feel like regular underwear.
Period panties have extra layers and specific fabrics that line the crotch area. This enables them to absorb menstrual blood.
Period panties can be washed and then re-wore on repeat. They are a reusable option that can be worn all throughout your period, varying from heavy to light days.
why switch to period underwear?
There are two main reasons to switch to period underwear: Reducing waste and saving money. Let’s look at each a little more in-depth.
period underwear helps the environment
It’s estimated menstruating women will go through more than 11,000 pads in their lifetimes. Disposable period pads may contain up to 90% plastic, which means when they’re discarded and sent to a landfill, they take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces, aka microplastics.
Period products also have excessive plastic packaging: A 12 pack of pads is wrapped in plastic film, and each pad is individually wrapped in plastic (for sanitary purposes). Plastic film cannot be recycled via curbside recycling in most areas.
Additionally, pads are made in factories, which are often powered by fossil fuels. It takes a lot of energy to transform raw materials like cotton and crude oil into useable products. Not to mention both conventional cotton and plastic have negative impacts on the environment.
Conventional cotton, not organic cotton, is frequently used in most period products. It is a water-hungry plant and heavily sprayed with pesticides that can pollute groundwater.
Each of these materials has their own carbon footprint individually (you can learn more about cotton’s carbon footprint here). But plastic must be transformed from crude oil into moldable plastic which takes up a lot of energy, water and resources.
A year’s worth of disposable pads and tampons for one person produces 8.9kg of CO2 emissions, the same as charging a mobile phone more than 1000 times.
That’s why Kayaness period panties are made from organic cotton and recycled polyester. This, paired with the fact they’re reusable, dramatically cuts down on their carbon footprint.

period underwear save money
Using disposables adds up over time. Let’s assume a person menstruates for 40 years and buys a $8 pack of disposable pads every month (excluding tax). That adds up to $3,840 over a lifetime, $96 a year.
This is likely an underestimate as the cost of menstrual pads, the taxes, and frequency of purchase can vary. For example, if you have a heavy flow, you may find yourself purchasing two packs instead of one per month.
That said, let’s look and see how much period panties will save you. Upfront, period underwear will cost more: For 5 pairs of Kayaness’ high waist briefs, it would cost $160 without tax.
However, if you use and take care of them for 2 years, that’s $192 saved based on the prior example above. At that point, the period underwear would’ve already paid for themselves and then some.
If you use them for five years, that’s $480 saved: Think of all the matcha lattes that could go towards instead!

how to use period underwear: a simple step-by-step break down
If you’re interested in trying out period panties but feel intimidated, here’s how to use them. Hint: It’s really simple!
- Order your period panties (we’ll talk about finding the right fit for you below).
- Wash them before your first wear. This can be in the washing machine (done on delicate) or handwashing, but always let it air dry. More instructions on how to wash your period panties are given below.
- When your period starts, just slip on your period underwear like normal panties. Depending on your flow, you can wear these for several hours. You may even be able to wear them all day, if your period is light enough. However, you should make it a point to change after 24 hours into a fresh pair.
- Change into a fresh pair of period undies and remove/clean the soiled ones. Repeat this process until your period is over!
how to wash period underwear
To clean your period underwear, there are a few steps you must take:
- After you remove your period underwear, soak or rinse them in cold water. Do this until the water runs clear.
- If using a washing machine, wash them on a delicate or gentle cycle with a mild detergent. To make your underwear last, consider handwashing in the sink.
- Don’t put them in the dryer, let them air dry by laying the underwear flat or hang drying them. You can even improvise and use coat hangers to hang them up to dry.
finding the right fit
At Kayaness, we offer two styles of period underwear: High waisted briefs and boyshorts. Both these styles provide ample coverage, all while prioritizing comfort. We also offer sizing from XS to 4XL, so there’s something for everyone.

faqs
do you wear a pad with period underwear?
You don’t have to wear a pad with period underwear, unless you want to. It also depends on your flow: If you’re a heavy bleeder, you may prefer a little extra protection.
However, Kayaness underwear offers heavy absorbency and can hold up to 3-4 regular tampons worth of flow. This will last for hours.
Can you use period panties for postpartum bleeding?
Yes, you can use period underwear for postpartum bleeding. However, during the beginning of it, you may want to pair them with pads for fuller coverage.
Can you swim in period panties?
There are specific period swimwear brands out there for this purpose. Generally speaking, a reusable menstrual cup or organic tampon is recommended for swimming on your period.
how often should you change your period underwear?
On average days, it’s good to change your period underwear at least once every 8-12 hours. However, it will entirely depend on your flow: If you have a heavy flow, you may need to change your pads more frequently.
how many pairs of period underwear do you need?
How many pairs of period underwear you need will depend on your unique flow.
If you’re new to period underwear, consider investing in at least two pairs to wear on your average-to-lighter days. This will let you try them out and get a feel for what works for your body.
You could also use period underwear only at night to have comfortable, fuller coverage.
If you’re committed to fully transitioning to period underwear, having about 8-10 pairs of period undies should be enough.
So, will you be making the switch to period underwear? Let me know in the comments!
The post How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties appeared first on Going Zero Waste.
How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties
Green Living
11 Best Fair Trade and Sustainable Jewelry Brands That Shine
There’s something undeniably special about wearing uniquely handcrafted, fair trade jewelry that you can know was made slowly and thoughtfully with care. Equally special is wearing an elevated set of jewelry crafted with recycled materials and sustainable processes.
Whether you’re looking for an investment piece or more affordable pieces, there are options for any budget on this list. The aesthetics of these fair trade and sustainable jewelry brands also vary, so you’ll also be able to discover an ethical brand that matches your unique style.
What is Fair Trade Jewelry?
Fair trade can both be a general term used to describe a brand’s sourcing practices — like direct relationships with artisan cooperatives, wages above local standard rates, and safe working conditions — or a third-party “Fair Trade” verification through an organization like Fair Trade Federation, Fair Trade USA, or World Fair Trade Organization. When a brand doesn’t have a certification, we verify a brand’s practices by their own published information.
In the cases where brands do go the extra mile and get a third-party verification for their fair trade practices, we’ve noted it directly in their entries.
Note that this guide includes affiliate links and partners. As always, we only feature brands that meet high standards for responsibility we love, and that we think you’ll love too!
2. Ana Luisa
Best for: affordable everyday jewelry
Conscious Qualities: Recycled Gold, Lab-Grown Diamonds, Small-Batch Production, Direct-to-Consumer
Ana Luisa creates stunning, elegant jewelry from responsibly-sourced materials including 100% recycled gold and lab-grown diamonds. The sustainable jewelry brand also produces in small batches to minimize waste.
By using a direct-to-consumer model, Ana Luisa is able to provide luxury, high-quality jewelry at accessible prices.
3. Monica Vinader
Best for: recycled demi-fine jewelry
Conscious Qualities: Woman-Founded, Recycled Silver & Gold Vermeil, Traceable Gemstones, Lab-Grown & Conflict-Free Diamonds, Supply Chain Transparency
Price Range: $85 (studs) – $2,495 (diamond ring)
British jewelry brand Monica Vinader was one of the first brands to meet the gap between fashion jewelry and fine jewelry with their “demi fine” jewelry. The women-founded brand has necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and rings crafted from 100% recycled sterling silver and gold vermeil, fully traceable gemstones, and lab-grown or conflict-free diamonds. Monica Vinader also launched Product Passports, taking an active effort towards full supply chain transparency.
4. WorldFinds
Best for: unique statement jewelry with a story
Conscious Qualities: Fair Trade Verified, Upcycled Materials, Artisan-Made
WorldFinds provides sustainable employment and just wages for hundreds of women artisans in India and Bali. These artisans handcraft both sleek metal fair trade jewelry and unique recycled Kantha pieces. WorldFinds is Verified by the Fair Trade Federation, which assesses members against fair trade principles including fair wages, safe conditions, and transparent supply chains.
Plus WorldFinds’ signature Kantha jewelry is made from upcycling materials: wood scraps from a furniture factory and locally sourced Kantha fabric remnants.
5. Astor + Orion
Best for: drop earrings and charm necklaces with symbolism
Conscious Qualities: Certified Ethical Factory, Recycled Materials, Designed for Recyclability, Repair Program
Ethical jewelry brand Astor + Orion sources their jewelry from a factory with multiple certifications ensuring worker safety, fair production practices, and responsible environmental management. Astor + Orion’s stunning jewelry is made from recycled materials and designed in a way to make it easily recyclable! Their pieces also come with a quality assurance — the brand will repair any piece within 6 months of purchase.
6. Laura Elizabeth
Best for: non-toxic jewelry in organic shapes
Conscious Qualities: Locally Sourced Recycled Metals, Woman-Owned, Fair Wages, Safe Working Conditions
Price Range: $45 – $330
Crafted from recycled metals sourced locally in LA, Laura Elizabeth creates stand-out sustainable jewelry. All of the brand’s jewelry is sourced ethically from a small, woman-owned studio in Los Angeles that ensures reasonable working hours (35 hr/week), fair wages, and safe working conditions (such as proper ventilation). Check out more on Laura Elizabeth in this post!
The jewelry is also non-toxic, free of cadmium or lead.
7. Ten Thousand Villages
Best for: giftable fair trade jewelry
Conscious Qualities: Fair Trade Production, Artisan-Made
Price Range: $6 – $175
Founded in 1946, Ten Thousand Villages is one of the fair trade pioneers and a founding member of the World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO), the global network that verifies fair trade practices across its member organizations.
They’ve developed relationships with artisans around the world, providing valuable economic opportunities for thousands of makers in 30 countries around the world. Their marketplace has handmade necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and rings, along with a variety of other fair trade goods.
8. Edge of Ember
Best for: gemstone jewelry
Conscious Qualities: Recycled Gold & Silver, Artisan-Made, Ethical Production
Price Range: $49 (ear cuff) – $2,730 (diamond tennis bracelet)
Edge of Ember’s timeless jewelry is responsibly crafted by makers working in artisan groups and small-scale factories. Their delicate necklaces, bracelets, rings, and other pieces are crafted by skilled artisans in India, Hong Kong, Germany, and Thailand. The brand carries out independent social audits to ensure ethical working conditions and environmental responsibility.
Edge of Ember has a wide selection of recycled gold and silver rings, bracelets, and necklaces adorned with stunning gemstones, including many birthstone jewelry options perfect for gifting.
9. Aurate
Best for: ethical diamond fine jewelry
Conscious Qualities: 100% Recycled Gold, Lab-Grown & Conflict-Free Diamonds, Vintage Collection
Price Range: $18 (stainless steel chain) – $19,000 (diamond tennis necklace)
Responsibly-sourced quality jewelry — that’s Aurate’s promise. The jewelry brand’s sleek, timeless pieces are thoughtfully made by seventh-generation craftspeople using 100% recycled gold and lab-grown or conflict-free diamonds.
Aurate also has a curated collection of vintage fine jewelry from cocktail watches to signet rings up to 50% off.
10. SOKO
Best for: modern, minimalist artisan-made jewelry
Conscious Qualities: Above-Market Artisan Wages, Black-Owned
Price Range: $78 – $298
SOKO is an innovative Black-owned ethical jewelry brand using mobile tools to bridge the barriers for artisan entrepreneurs in Kenya. In partnership with SOKO, independent artisans can operate a “virtual factory”, earning 5x more than an average artisan workshop in their local areas.
The jewelry is made with 24K gold or silver-plated brass — an affordable metal that also happens to consist of 90% recycled content on average. Other materials include reclaimed horn and bone, locally-sourced teak wood offcuts, and ceramic beads made by a fair trade women’s collective in Kenya.
10. Raven + Lily
Best for: affordable artisan jewelry
Conscious Qualities: Fair Trade Verified, Artisan-Made, Women-Led
Price Range: $40 – $240
Raven + Lily is an ethical fashion and jewelry brand verified Fair Trade by the Fair Trade Federation. The women-led brand partners with artisan women around the world who use natural materials to craft both classic, elegant pieces and statement jewelry.
11. NAKIIT
Best for: one-of-a-kind, solo-handcrafted pieces
Conscious Qualities: Made-to-Order, Recycled Silver & Gold, Zero-Waste Scrap Recycling
Price Range: $21 – $485
As a small, slow-minded jewelry brand, NAKIIT’s founder + owner handcrafts each piece with intention. In fact, every piece of jewelry the brand sells is made by the founder herself!
Nearly all of NAKIIT’s ethically-made jewelry is either made-to-order or one-of-a-kind, ensuring a minimal ecological impact and the highest attention to quality.
As if we could love this brand even more, NAKIIT also sources recycled sterling silver and gold, plus recycles any remaining metal scraps or dust after production.
You May Also Want to Check Out:
Best Fair Trade Fashion Brands With Style and Heart
Affordable Ethical Fashion Brands
Consciously Curated Marketplaces for One-Stop Ethical Shopping
The post 11 Best Fair Trade and Sustainable Jewelry Brands That Shine appeared first on Conscious Life & Style.
11 Best Fair Trade and Sustainable Jewelry Brands That Shine











