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Last Updated on April 25, 2024

Did you know it’s estimated that a woman will use approximately 11,400 pads throughout her lifetime? Each of these pads are disposable, which means they end up in a landfill.

Pads are typically made from plastics, cotton, wood pulp and synthetic fibers. Since some of these components are synthetic, the entire pad will not break down. That means the pad you wore when you were a teen is probably still around today, sitting in a landfill.

How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties

Some disposable pads also include artificial fragrances and synthetic chemicals into the mix, which may cause allergic reactions.

Tampons aren’t much better: During the average 40-year span that a person typically spends menstruating, an individual uses more than 9,000 tampons.

That’s why I co-founded Kayaness, a sustainable period company, with Shleby Orme, a sustainable lifestyle YouTuber who happens to be one of my best friends.

Period underwear is a reusable alternative to pads and tampons, but not all period undies are created equal.

Kayaness is committed to creating high-quality reusable items with ethical manufacturing, recycled and reclaimed materials that undergo rigorous testing for safety, and building products that are made to last.

If you’re considering switching over to period underwear but don’t know where to start, here’s a guide to period panties and how to use period underwear.

How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties

what is period underwear?

Period underwear are undergarments you wear during your menstrual cycle to take the place of disposable pads and tampons. They are constructed to look and feel like regular underwear.

Period panties have extra layers and specific fabrics that line the crotch area. This enables them to absorb menstrual blood.

Period panties can be washed and then re-wore on repeat. They are a reusable option that can be worn all throughout your period, varying from heavy to light days.

why switch to period underwear?

There are two main reasons to switch to period underwear: Reducing waste and saving money. Let’s look at each a little more in-depth.

period underwear helps the environment

It’s estimated menstruating women will go through more than 11,000 pads in their lifetimes. Disposable period pads may contain up to 90% plastic, which means when they’re discarded and sent to a landfill, they take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces, aka microplastics.

Period products also have excessive plastic packaging: A 12 pack of pads is wrapped in plastic film, and each pad is individually wrapped in plastic (for sanitary purposes). Plastic film cannot be recycled via curbside recycling in most areas.

Additionally, pads are made in factories, which are often powered by fossil fuels. It takes a lot of energy to transform raw materials like cotton and crude oil into useable products. Not to mention both conventional cotton and plastic have negative impacts on the environment.

Conventional cotton, not organic cotton, is frequently used in most period products. It is a water-hungry plant and heavily sprayed with pesticides that can pollute groundwater.

Each of these materials has their own carbon footprint individually (you can learn more about cotton’s carbon footprint here). But plastic must be transformed from crude oil into moldable plastic which takes up a lot of energy, water and resources.

A year’s worth of disposable pads and tampons for one person produces 8.9kg of CO2 emissions, the same as charging a mobile phone more than 1000 times.

That’s why Kayaness period panties are made from organic cotton and recycled polyester. This, paired with the fact they’re reusable, dramatically cuts down on their carbon footprint.

How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties

period underwear save money

Using disposables adds up over time. Let’s assume a person menstruates for 40 years and buys a $8 pack of disposable pads every month (excluding tax). That adds up to $3,840 over a lifetime, $96 a year.

This is likely an underestimate as the cost of menstrual pads, the taxes, and frequency of purchase can vary. For example, if you have a heavy flow, you may find yourself purchasing two packs instead of one per month.

That said, let’s look and see how much period panties will save you. Upfront, period underwear will cost more: For 5 pairs of Kayaness’ high waist briefs, it would cost $160 without tax.

However, if you use and take care of them for 2 years, that’s $192 saved based on the prior example above. At that point, the period underwear would’ve already paid for themselves and then some.

If you use them for five years, that’s $480 saved: Think of all the matcha lattes that could go towards instead!

How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties

how to use period underwear: a simple step-by-step break down

If you’re interested in trying out period panties but feel intimidated, here’s how to use them. Hint: It’s really simple!

  1. Order your period panties (we’ll talk about finding the right fit for you below).
  1. Wash them before your first wear. This can be in the washing machine (done on delicate) or handwashing, but always let it air dry. More instructions on how to wash your period panties are given below.
  1. When your period starts, just slip on your period underwear like normal panties. Depending on your flow, you can wear these for several hours. You may even be able to wear them all day, if your period is light enough. However, you should make it a point to change after 24 hours into a fresh pair.
  1. Change into a fresh pair of period undies and remove/clean the soiled ones. Repeat this process until your period is over!

how to wash period underwear

To clean your period underwear, there are a few steps you must take:

  • After you remove your period underwear, soak or rinse them in cold water. Do this until the water runs clear.
  • If using a washing machine, wash them on a delicate or gentle cycle with a mild detergent. To make your underwear last, consider handwashing in the sink.  
  • Don’t put them in the dryer, let them air dry by laying the underwear flat or hang drying them. You can even improvise and use coat hangers to hang them up to dry. 

finding the right fit

At Kayaness, we offer two styles of period underwear: High waisted briefs and boyshorts. Both these styles provide ample coverage, all while prioritizing comfort. We also offer sizing from XS to 4XL, so there’s something for everyone.

How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties

faqs

do you wear a pad with period underwear?

You don’t have to wear a pad with period underwear, unless you want to. It also depends on your flow: If you’re a heavy bleeder, you may prefer a little extra protection.

However, Kayaness underwear offers heavy absorbency and can hold up to 3-4 regular tampons worth of flow. This will last for hours.

Can you use period panties for postpartum bleeding?

Yes, you can use period underwear for postpartum bleeding. However, during the beginning of it, you may want to pair them with pads for fuller coverage.

Can you swim in period panties?

There are specific period swimwear brands out there for this purpose. Generally speaking, a reusable menstrual cup or organic tampon is recommended for swimming on your period. 

how often should you change your period underwear?

On average days, it’s good to change your period underwear at least once every 8-12 hours. However, it will entirely depend on your flow: If you have a heavy flow, you may need to change your pads more frequently.

how many pairs of period underwear do you need?

How many pairs of period underwear you need will depend on your unique flow.

If you’re new to period underwear, consider investing in at least two pairs to wear on your average-to-lighter days. This will let you try them out and get a feel for what works for your body.

You could also use period underwear only at night to have comfortable, fuller coverage.

If you’re committed to fully transitioning to period underwear, having about 8-10 pairs of period undies should be enough.

So, will you be making the switch to period underwear? Let me know in the comments!

The post How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties appeared first on Going Zero Waste.

How to Use Period Underwear: The Ultimate Guide to Period Panties

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Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Dandelion Energy CEO Dan Yates On How Geothermal Leasing Could Transform Home Heating and Cooling

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Return to one of our most compelling interviews of 2025. Amazingly, the same Congressional bill that gutted residential clean energy tax credits also led to a major breakthrough in financing home geothermal systems. Dan Yates, CEO of Dandelion Energy, explains how the Big, Beautiful Bill introduced changes that, for the first time, allow third-party leasing of residential geothermal systems. He shares why this policy change could help ground-source heat pumps grow the way leasing helped rooftop solar. Geothermal heating and cooling is four times more efficient than a furnace and twice as efficient as air-source heat pumps. Yet only about 1% of U.S. homes use it because the upfront costs for new geothermal systems have ranged from $20,000 to $31,000. The new leasing model means new homeowners can get geothermal systems for just $10 to $40 per month on a 20-year lease, which is usually far less than what they save on energy.

Dan Yates, CEO of Dandelion Energy, is our guest on Sustainability In Your Ear.
Dandelion is working with Lennar, one of the largest homebuilders in the country, to bring geothermal to more than 1,500 homes in Colorado over the next two years. This will be one of the biggest residential geothermal projects in U.S. history. The benefits for the power grid could be even more important than the savings for homeowners. Geothermal systems use only 25% of the peak power that air-source heat pumps need, which is a big advantage as AI data centers increase electricity demand. Yates explains that the Earth works like a huge thermal battery, storing heat in the summer for use in the winter. Geothermal lets utilities reduce peak loads on the grid throughout the year, freeing homeowners from the cost of the most expensive power.
You can learn more about Dandelion Energy at dandelionenergy.com.

Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired on December 29, 2025.

The post Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Dandelion Energy CEO Dan Yates On How Geothermal Leasing Could Transform Home Heating and Cooling appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/podcast/sustainability-in-your-ear-dandelion-energy-ceo-dan-yates-on-how-geothermal-leasing-could-transform-home-heating-and-cooling/

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56 Environmental Innovations in the 56 Years Since Earth Day Began

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The first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970 — 56 years ago — and, goodness, how the world has changed since then. We’ve come a long way since the days of burning our trash and pumping our gas guzzlers with leaded gasoline. In honor of those 56 years, here are 56 important changes and milestones since the first Earth Day.

Legislation

The U.S. government has led much of the environmental charge, starting with the implementation of the EPA (1) in July 1970. Later that year, the Clean Air Act (2) targeted air pollutants, followed by the Clean Water Act (3) in 1972 and the Endangered Species Act (4) in 1973.

Some lesser-known national laws included the Safe Water Drinking Act (5) in 1974, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (6) in 1976, the Toxic Substances Control Act (7) in 1976, the National Energy Act (8) in 1978, and the Medical Waste Tracking Act (9) in 1988.

In some cases, states have led the charge. Oregon passed the first bottle bill (10) in 1971, Minnesota’s Clean Indoor Air Act (11) was the first law to restrict smoking in public places (1975), and Massachusetts required low-flush toilets (12) for construction and remodeling in 1988.

Green Innovations: The Early Years

In order to comply with all the laws from the 1970s, we needed new technology to ensure consumers could adhere to the new standards. Consider:

  • The “Crying Indian” PSA debuts in 1971 (13)
  • Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) gets banned in 1972 (14)
  • The energy-efficient compact fluorescent light bulb launches in 1973 (15)
  • Cars begin displaying fuel economy labels in the mid-1970s (16)
  • In 1975, all cars are manufactured with catalytic converters to limit exhaust emissions (17)
  • Chlorofluorocarbons are banned from aerosol cans starting in 1978 (18)
  • The first curbside recycling program begins in New Jersey in 1980 (19)
  • In 1986, McDonald’s switches from foam to paper food containers (20)
  • Mercury is removed from latex paint in 1990, providing a viable alternative to banned lead paint (21)
  • Earth911 launches the first U.S. recycling directory in 1991 (22)
  • Energy Star certification debuts in 1992 for appliances and electronics (23)
  • The U.S. Green Building Council begins in 1993 (24)

The Political Movement

The Green Party (25) launched in 1984, which was just the beginning of green issues entering the mainstream. One Percent for the Planet (26) was founded in 2002 to challenge businesses to donate to environmental causes, and the ISO 14001 standard (27) established environmental management. Companies are now facing pressure to allow employee telecommuting (28).

Things really developed after the release of Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth (29) in 2006. NBC debuted Green Week (30) in 2007. Carbon offsets (31) alleviated corporate green guilt. Bisphenol A (32) made us all question plastic purchases. Hybrid vehicles (33) generated tax credits and gas savings. Plastic bag bans gave rise to a reusable bag (34) craze. Fracking (35) and the Dakota Access Pipeline (36) were two of the most hotly contested news stories of the decade, at least until the 2016 election.

Green Tech: The Next Wave

Smart house controller on tablet and happy family

In the past 10 years, emerging green tech has made eco-friendly a way of life, including:

  • LED light bulbs (37)
  • Portable solar panels on backpacks and watches (38)
  • Plant-based plastics (39)
  • Motion sensor lighting (40)
  • Faucets with automatic shut-off (41)
  • Low volatile organic compound (VOC) paint (42)
  • Recycled plastic clothing (43)
  • Ride-sharing mobile applications (44)
  • Natural cleaning products (45)
  • Biodiesel engine vehicles (46)
  • Food waste composting (47)
  • Portable air purifiers (48)
  • Europe’s Green Deal introduced global recyclables shipping regulations to reduce pollution in low-income nations (49)
  • Corporate borrowers headed toward $500 billion in bond financings for the renewables transition (50)
  • President Biden rejoins the Paris Climate Accord on his first day in office. (51)

The Latest Five: 2022–2026

The pace of innovation has not slowed. Five more milestones have reshaped the environmental landscape since that 51st Earth Day:

  • The Inflation Reduction Act (52), signed into law in August 2022, became the largest climate investment in U.S. history, directing roughly $370 billion toward clean energy tax credits, EV incentives, methane reduction, and domestic clean manufacturing. Analysts projected it will drive more than $4 trillion in cumulative capital investment over a decade and put the U.S. on track for a 40% emissions reduction by 2030. Sadly, many of its key provisions have been defunded or eliminated by the Trump Administration.
  • The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (53), adopted by 188 governments in December 2022, set the most ambitious biodiversity protection commitment in history. Its headline “30×30” target calls for conserving 30% of the planet’s land, freshwater, and ocean areas by 2030, a goal that would require doubling current protected land coverage and quadrupling marine protections.
  • America’s first commercial direct air capture plant (54), opened by Heirloom Carbon Technologies in Tracy, California in November 2023, marked the arrival of atmospheric carbon removal at commercial scale on U.S. soil. The plant uses limestone to absorb CO₂ directly from the air, with the captured carbon injected into concrete for permanent storage. In May 2024, Climeworks activated the world’s largest direct air capture facility, the Mammoth plant in Iceland, with a design capacity to remove 36,000 tons of CO₂ per year.
  • Solid-state batteries (55), a next-generation alternative to conventional lithium-ion technology, moved from laboratory promise toward commercial reality between 2022 and 2026. Unlike liquid-electrolyte batteries, solid-state versions are less flammable, achieve higher energy density, and degrade more slowly. In early 2025, Mercedes-Benz began road-testing a prototype EV powered by a lithium-metal solid-state cell that extended driving range 25% over comparable liquid-battery models. Multiple automakers and cell manufacturers now target commercial production between 2027 and 2030.
  • Perovskite and tandem solar cells (56), a new photovoltaic technology that pairs conventional silicon with thin perovskite layers, pushed solar efficiency into territory once considered theoretical. By 2024, tandem cells in laboratory settings exceeded 34% efficiency — well above the roughly 22% ceiling of standard silicon panels only a few years ago. manufacturers in Asia and Europe began scaling pilot production lines. Because perovskite cells can be printed on flexible substrates, they open the door to solar surfaces on buildings, vehicles, and everyday objects that conventional panels cannot reach.

The past 56 years have been huge when it comes to saving the environment. Expect more to come, including a resurgent EV industry, nuclear fusion, regenerative agriculture, restorative forestry, and more, as costs and the cool factor improve.

Editor’s Note: Originally published on April 18, 2018, this article was most recently updated in April 2026.

The post 56 Environmental Innovations in the 56 Years Since Earth Day Began appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/eco-tech/eco-friendly-innovations/

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Earth911 Inspiration: Forests Are the Lungs of Our Land

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This week’s quotation is from Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd president of the United States: “A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.”

Earth911 inspiration posters: Post them and share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day. Click the poster to get a larger image.

Forests are the lungs of our land ...

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