Elizabeth Bast is the executive director of the advocacy group Oil Change International.
As world leaders gather in Baku to negotiate global climate finance, a last-chance opportunity for the Biden administration to cement a global win on climate is emerging.
This week, OECD governments are in Paris negotiating an agreement that could put an end to $41 billion in annual oil and gas export finance – and crucially, this deal would be immune to political reversals, even under the future Trump administration.
This would be an essential stepping stone towards helping unblock wider discussions on the trillions in grant-based climate finance rich countries owe to the Global South.
The proposed OECD agreement would be particularly powerful because of its binding nature. It could only be undone if all negotiating countries agreed to reverse course – making it effectively “Trump-proof”.
Make-or-break moment
For Biden, as outgoing President, this represents a final opportunity to fulfill his 2021 executive order promising to end international fossil fuel finance. The majority of OECD countries, including the EU, UK, Canada, Norway, New Zealand, and Australia, have already been championing a proposal to end oil and gas export finance and are ready to reach an agreement.
Biden’s actions this week will make-or-break this progress.
High-level EU officials have already reached out to the Administration asking that they make the final call to agree so that this proposal can cross the finish line. However, the power of the Biden administration is now critically needed to get key laggards, including South Korea and Turkey, over the line.
We’ve seen the power of US multilateral leadership on export finance work before. In 2015, the Obama administration successfully championed a policy at the OECD to end coal-fired power financing – a commitment the first Trump administration couldn’t undo.
Now, Biden has the chance to replicate this success with oil and gas, creating another permanent safeguard for climate progress.
Push to get public money out of fossil fuels
This potential agreement builds on an encouraging shift in international energy finance.
The Clean Energy Transition Partnership (CETP), launched at COP26 in Glasgow, has already demonstrated remarkable success. Its 41 signatories, including major fossil fuel financiers like Canada, Germany, and Norway, committed to ending their international public finance for fossil fuels. And most signatories have followed through, helping reduce international fossil fuel finance by up to two-thirds – approximately $15 billion annually.
Though these sums might seem small, this shift has an outsized impact. Government financial institutions shape energy markets by signaling government priorities.
Public-backed finance, often provided at below-market rates, decreases financial risks for private sector investors and makes projects much more likely to go forward. Indeed, 82% of the LNG buildout in the last decade had public backing from G20 government’s export credit agencies (ECAs).
Indonesian company Pertamina operates an oil refinery that received support from the US export credit agency last year. Photo: Paulus Daniel
The timing is critical: this is the Biden administration’s last chance to keep its international commitments to end international public finance for fossil fuels.
The International Energy Agency’s Net Zero roadmap shows that global electricity systems must be nearly fossil-fuel-free by 2040 to maintain a 50% chance of limiting warming to 1.5°C. No new investments in upstream gas projects or LNG infrastructure can be justified under this scenario.
Step towards an ambitious COP29 deal
This OECD agreement would also help solidify other wins for the COP29 talks in Baku, where countries must commit to delivering substantial climate finance, including support for a just transition away from fossil fuels.
Rich countries owe trillions in grant-based finance to the Global South for climate action. Developed countries claim that they do not have the money and that large sums of private finance leveraged through small amounts of public finance must cover mitigation finance needs, including for an energy transition.
But this makes Global South countries pay for a crisis they did not cause. The track record of this approach shows it fails to leverage the needed sums, deepens unsustainable debts and does not reach the countries and sectors that are most in need, such as public transit and transition support for fossil fuel-dependent workers and communities. This underscores grant-based finance is needed not just for loss and damage and adaptation, but also for a just energy transition.
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The world has plenty of money to pay for the climate action that is urgently needed for a livable planet. Just the 10 richest individuals have a combined wealth of over $1 trillion dollars.
Analysis by Oil Change International (OCI) shows that by ending fossil fuel handouts – including through reaching a deal at the OECD – making polluters pay and changing unfair global finance rules, countries can mobilize well over $5 trillion for climate action at home and abroad, as well as other public policies.
The opportunities to build a world with cleaner air, good quality jobs, comfortable housing, affordable energy bills and empowered communities are up for grabs.
According to the IPCC a fossil fuel phase-out is technically feasible and relatively low in cost. Solar and wind energy are already more affordable than fossil fuel alternatives in most parts of the world. They do not introduce further volatility through increased climate damages or fiscal instability and create a more secure energy system in a volatile age where fossil fuels are often controlled by dictators and autocrats.
The next days bring critical opportunities. Right now in Paris, Biden must support an OECD oil and gas export finance ban. In Baku, countries must adopt an ambitious new climate finance target. It’s time for governments to stop defending fossil fuel interests and fulfill their duty to protect people and the planet.
The post How Biden can score a $41 billion Trump-proof win for climate action appeared first on Climate Home News.
How Biden can score a $41-billion Trump-proof win for climate action
Climate Change
Nature cannot be ignored by Europe’s next big budget
Adeline Rochet is a programme manager for the Corporate Leaders Group Europe, a business coalition driving the transition to a sustainable, competitive, and resilient economy convened by the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL).
Europe’s economy depends on the natural world functioning as it should, but the effects of climate change risk undermining increasingly delicate ecosystems. Talks about the European Union’s next long-term budget miss this fact.
Climate-related losses in the EU have already reached €822 billion since 1980, with a quarter of that damage concentrated in just the past four years. Ecosystems are under increasing pressure: more than 80% of protected habitats are in poor condition, soils are degrading and water stress is rising across the continent.
The latest state of the climate report by the EU’s Earth monitoring service Copernicus confirms this worrying state of affairs: 95% of Europe experienced above-average temperatures in 2025.
Economic exposure to nature-related risk is also growing. Businesses, banks and insurers are beginning to reflect this in their risk assessments.
So, will the policymakers in charge of developing the European Union’s next big budget integrate this vision? We are in the midst of finding out.
Every seven years, the EU must negotiate a new budget that will help fund priorities over a seven-year-long period. The current one, which runs out next year, is worth more than a trillion euros.
Talks about the next multiannual financial framework (MFF) for 2028-2034 are now getting serious and the initial outline of this new budget shows it will focus on competitiveness, resilience and prosperity.
But, as the European Parliament adopted its negotiating position for the crunch budget talks and EU member states shape their approach ahead of a Council meeting on May 26, it is clear that the positioning of nature within this framework is strategically underestimated.
Why nature impacts economic growth
Back in 2022, France’s nuclear power output was severely affected when heatwaves drove up the temperature of the rivers used to cool atomic reactors, impacting other European countries too. This was particularly poor timing given the energy price crisis triggered earlier that year by Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine.
Low river levels caused by drought have also heavily impacted economic activity and growth in countries like Germany, due to the negative effect on inland trade, while degraded fields in the Netherlands combined with heavy rainfall have ruined potato harvests.
These examples show that we cannot detach the health of the European economy from the good functioning of nature.
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Nearly three-quarters of businesses in the eurozone rely directly on ecosystem services such as clean water, fertile soils and pollination. That dependency extends into the financial system, where around 75% of bank lending is exposed to companies dependent on these natural assets.
They entirely underpin supply chains and financial stability across the European economy. If load-bearing ecosystems collapse, businesses not only face disruption in their own operations, but they will also be exposed to failures from suppliers and customers.
This is not just a risk for individual companies, it is a threat for the whole system.
A budget that looks greener than it is
According to the latest proposals for the next MFF, a single 35% climate and environmental target will replace priorities that used to have distinct funding. As it stands, biodiversity has a 10% target, yet spending has struggled to reach even 8%, already showing how easily it is put to one side in practice.
In the new framework, biodiversity is absorbed into a broader category with no separate tracking or visibility. Dedicated instruments are folded into larger funding envelopes, and nature-based investments are placed in direct and distorted competition with industrial projects.
These are often faster to deploy and easier to measure, making them more attractive.
Headline figures reinforce some appearance of ambition, with €587–635 billion allocated to climate and environmental objectives. But since these are aggregated numbers, they do not show how much will reach ecosystem conservation or restoration.
Less visibility, weaker accountability
Biodiversity funding also remains structurally fragile, with around 80% concentrated in agriculture policy rather than supported by a diversified investment strategy.
This shift is structural: nature has been relegated from a defined priority to a mere discretionary allocation, and the governance model reinforces this dynamic.
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Greater reliance on National and Regional Partnership Plans (NRPPs) moves decision-making into national spending choices, where fiscal and domestic political pressure will likely mean long-term ecosystem investments struggle to compete with short-term economic demands.
The current MFF paints a worrying picture of structural triple risk for nature: reduced visibility, increased competition for funding and weaker accountability.
Nature is critical infrastructure
It is a point worth reiterating: investment in nature offers clear economic returns. Healthy ecosystems drive resilience by reducing exposure to climate damage and supporting local economic activity.
Public finance plays a decisive role in enabling these investments at scale, making budget design a question of risk management and capital allocation.
Nature-based solutions already perform essential economic functions. They regulate water systems, restore carbon sinks, provide a buffer against extreme weather events and support agricultural productivity.
These are characteristics of infrastructure. Energy systems, transport networks and digital capacity are treated as strategic investments because they underpin competitiveness.
Natural systems play the exact same role, so why does the current budget plan not reflect this?
The next EU budget will shape investment for the decade ahead. Its structure will determine how risks are managed and where capital flows. Nature cannot be erased in favour of competing short-term priorities.
In the upcoming negotiations, European leaders still have the option to treat nature as a structural objective and a core asset, supporting Europe’s resilience and long-term competitiveness. But they must act now, before it’s too late.
The post Nature cannot be ignored by Europe’s next big budget appeared first on Climate Home News.
https://www.climatechangenews.com/2026/05/25/nature-cannot-be-ignored-by-europes-next-big-budget/
Climate Change
In Florida, an Agricultural Town in Need of an Economic Boost Eyes Hyperscale Data Centers
Across the state’s heartland, communities such as Indiantown are weighing proposals for hyperscale data centers. The massive facilities would reshape Florida’s rural lands.
INDIANTOWN, Fla.—Carroll McAllister frets over the prospect of a hyperscale data center opening next to the grassy expanse where she grew up, in a shack her father built.
In Florida, an Agricultural Town in Need of an Economic Boost Eyes Hyperscale Data Centers
Climate Change
USDA Extends Pause on Loans for Controversial Digesters That Turn Manure Into Biogas
Anaerobic digester loans showed “significant delinquency rates,” the U.S. Department of Agriculture said, while environmental groups see the technology driving an expansion of large-scale animal farming operations.
The federal government’s pause on new loans for anaerobic digesters, the controversial method of converting animal manure from large-scale feeding operations into biogas, will now extend through the end of the year.
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