Published

2 years ago

January 21, 2024

Alice Rush

Garuda Indonesia Takes Flight with Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A Greener Path for Indonesian Aviation

Garuda Indonesia, the national flag carrier of Indonesia, is soaring towards a more sustainable future by embracing Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).

This environmentally friendly alternative to traditional jet fuel offers a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, paving the way for a cleaner and greener aviation industry in Indonesia.

Pioneering the Use of SAF in Indonesia

In October 2023, Garuda Indonesia marked a historic milestone by conducting its first commercial flight powered by SAF. This landmark achievement, in collaboration with Pertamina, the Indonesian state-owned oil and gas company, showcased the airline’s commitment to reducing its environmental footprint and promoting sustainable aviation practices.

The successful test flight, using Pertamina’s Bioavtur brand of SAF, demonstrated the fuel’s effectiveness and compatibility with existing aircraft engines. This paves the way for wider adoption of SAF by Garuda Indonesia and other airlines operating in the region.

History of Implementation Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in Garuda Indonesia

Garuda Indonesia Takes Flight with Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A Historical Timeline

Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia’s national flag carrier, has recently taken significant steps towards a more sustainable future by embracing Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). While still in its early stages, the airline’s commitment to SAF marks a promising chapter in its history and paves the way for a greener Indonesian aviation industry.

Pre-2023: Laying the groundwork for sustainability

While the official use of SAF began in late 2023, Garuda Indonesia’s dedication to environmental responsibility stretches back further. The airline’s “Green Strategy” implemented in 2007 and updated in 2016 outlines its commitment to minimizing its environmental impact through various initiatives, including:

Fuel efficiency programs: Investing in fuel-efficient aircraft and optimizing flight operations to reduce fuel consumption.
Waste reduction and management: Implementing programs to reduce waste generation and responsibly manage waste onboard and at ground facilities.
Biodiversity conservation: Supporting conservation efforts for endangered species and habitats in Indonesia.

These initiatives laid the foundation for Garuda Indonesia’s later embrace of SAF as a key strategy for further reducing its environmental footprint.

October 2023: A historic milestone

The landmark moment arrived in October 2023 when Garuda Indonesia conducted its first commercial flight powered by SAF. This historic flight, in collaboration with Pertamina, the Indonesian state-owned oil and gas company, used Pertamina’s Bioavtur brand of SAF.

The successful test flight demonstrated the compatibility of SAF with existing aircraft engines and its potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This paved the way for wider adoption of SAF by Garuda Indonesia and other airlines in the region.

Post-2023: Moving towards a sustainable future

While the use of SAF is still in its initial stages, Garuda Indonesia remains committed to expanding its implementation.

The airline plans to:

Increase the frequency of SAF-powered flights on select routes.
Explore partnerships with other SAF producers to secure a more stable supply of the fuel.
Advocate for government policies and incentives to support the wider adoption of SAF in Indonesia.

These efforts signify Garuda Indonesia’s long-term vision for a sustainable future.

By embracing SAF, the airline aims to:

Reduce its greenhouse gas emissions: SAF can offer up to an 80% reduction in emissions compared to conventional jet fuel, significantly contributing to mitigating climate change.
Improve air quality: SAF burns cleaner, leading to lower emissions of harmful pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen oxides, benefiting communities around airports and flight paths.
Enhance energy security: SAF production can utilize renewable sources like plant oils and waste biomass, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting energy independence.

Garuda Indonesia’s pioneering efforts with SAF not only benefit the environment but also position Indonesia as a leader in adopting clean aviation technologies. As the airline continues to soar with SAF, it leaves behind a trail of hope for a more sustainable future for Indonesian aviation and beyond.

The use of SAF in Garuda Indonesia is a recent development, and comprehensive data for a historical timeline is still limited. However, the information provided here highlights the airline’s significant steps towards a sustainable future and its potential impact on the Indonesian aviation industry.

Garuda Indonesia’s SAF Milestones: A Timeline

Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia’s flag carrier, is taking flight towards a greener future with its commitment to Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).

Here’s a timeline of their key milestones so far:

Milestone	Date	Description
Green Strategy Implementation	2007, Updated 2016	Sets the foundation for sustainability through fuel efficiency programs, waste reduction and management, and biodiversity conservation initiatives.
First Commercial SAF Flight	October 2023	Collaborates with Pertamina’s Bioavtur brand, marking a historic moment for Indonesian aviation.
Increased SAF Flight Frequency	Ongoing	Aims to expand the use of SAF on select routes, demonstrating a commitment to scaling up its implementation.
Partnership Exploration for Stable SAF Supply	Ongoing	Actively seeks collaborations with other SAF producers to ensure a reliable source of this sustainable fuel.
Advocacy for SAF Policy and Incentives	Ongoing	Pushes for government support through policies and incentives to encourage wider adoption of SAF in Indonesia.

Additional Notes:

While comprehensive data on the percentage of SAF used compared to fossil fuel is currently unavailable, Garuda Indonesia is working on improving data collection and reporting for future transparency.
Stay updated on Garuda Indonesia’s SAF journey through their website, press releases, media coverage, and annual sustainability reports.

Garuda Indonesia’s commitment to SAF holds immense potential for reducing the environmental impact of aviation in Indonesia and beyond. These milestones mark the beginning of a promising journey towards a more sustainable future for the airline and the entire industry.

Benefits of SAF for Garuda Indonesia and the Environment

SAF offers a range of environmental benefits compared to conventional jet fuel:

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: SAF can reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80% compared to traditional jet fuel. This significantly contributes to mitigating the climate impact of the aviation industry.
Improved air quality: SAF burns cleaner than conventional jet fuel, leading to lower emissions of harmful pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen oxides. This can improve air quality, particularly around airports and in communities close to flight paths.
Enhanced energy security: SAF can be produced from various renewable sources, such as plant oils and waste biomass. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels and contributes to energy security in Indonesia and beyond.

Challenges and Opportunities for SAF Adoption

While the potential of SAF is undeniable, its widespread adoption faces several challenges:

Higher cost: SAF is currently more expensive than conventional jet fuel, making it less commercially viable for airlines. Government policies and incentives are needed to bridge the cost gap and encourage SAF uptake.
Limited availability: The production and supply of SAF are still in their early stages, making it difficult for airlines to secure sufficient quantities of the fuel. Increased investment in SAF production facilities is essential to address this challenge.

Despite these challenges, Garuda Indonesia’s commitment to SAF demonstrates a growing momentum towards sustainable aviation in Indonesia. The airline’s leadership in this area not only benefits the environment but also positions Indonesia as a pioneer in the adoption of clean aviation technologies.

Looking Ahead: A Sustainable Future for Indonesian Aviation

Garuda Indonesia’s initiative with SAF is a significant step towards a more sustainable future for Indonesian aviation.

By working together with stakeholders like Pertamina, the government, and other airlines, Indonesia can pave the way for a cleaner and greener air travel industry. This will not only benefit the environment but also contribute to the country’s economic growth and development.

As Garuda Indonesia continues to soar through the skies with SAF, it leaves behind a trail of hope for a more sustainable future, not just for Indonesia but for the entire aviation industry worldwide.

Additional Resources:

Garuda Indonesia website: https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/
Pertamina website: https://www.pertamina.com/
International Air Transport Association (IATA): https://www.iata.org/

https://www.exaputra.com/2024/01/garuda-indonesia-takes-flight-with.html

Related Topics:Flight Garuda Indonesia sustainable aviation fuel

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Meat–It’s What’s for Dinner, if You Don’t Care about the Animals or the Planet

Published

6 hours ago

December 19, 2025

Alice Rush

We often hear meat-eaters say things like, “If beef isn’t good, why do the manufacturers of plant-based burgers try so hard to make their burgers taste like real meat?”

There is no doubt that cow and pig meat tastes and smells great; every vegan on Earth will tell you that.

The problem lies elsewhere, in a) the environmental impact of clearing the rainforests to make room for more cows, and b) the cruelty inherent in factory farming and the slaughtering of the animals.

Meat–It’s What’s for Dinner, if You Don’t Care about the Animals or the Planet

Renewable Energy

FAQs: Your Most Common Commercial Solar Questions Answered

Published

12 hours ago

December 19, 2025

Alice Rush

Currently, if you’re exploring solar energy for your business, you’re likely drowning in questions about solar panel installation costs, potential savings, government rebates, installation requirements, long-term value, and more.

At Cyanergy, we work with thousands of Australian businesses, ranging from small, family-run citrus farms to large industrial manufacturing facilities, that want cleaner, cheaper, and more reliable energy but aren’t sure where to begin.

Don’t worry!

To help you out, we’ve created the ultimate Commercial Solar FAQ guide, featuring straightforward answers drawn from Cyanergy’s extensive experience and expertise.

We’ve also added helpful sections that explain what commercial solar installation actually is, why it matters, its key benefits, and a complete walkthrough of the installation process so you understand the entire journey from start to finish.

So, let’s see how this Cyanergy guide answers the most common commercial solar FAQs, explaining them in simple, practical terms!

In this blog post:

What Is Commercial Solar Installation?

Commercial solar installation refers to the design, engineering, and installation of solar power systems specifically tailored for businesses or commercial properties.

In Australia, large offices, manufacturing facilities, or retail buildings are equipped with photovoltaic (PV) systems to generate clean, renewable electricity.

By adopting solar energy, businesses can reduce their utility costs, lower their carbon footprint, and enhance long-term energy reliability. However, the process is complicated and requires professional installation to ensure efficiency and obtain necessary regulatory approvals.

The commercial solar PV systems are best as they:

Have higher power demands.
Use more advanced engineering.
Can range from 10 kW to multi-megawatt systems.
Often involves roof, ground, or carport mounting.
Require strategic planning around operating hours and energy patterns.

Cyanergy’s Commercial Solar Power Solutions

Switching to solar isn’t just an upgrade for Australians, it’s a strategic investment that transforms how your business powers its future.

At Cyanergy, our commercial solar installations go far beyond placing panels on a roof. We deliver a complete, long-term energy solution designed to slash your operating costs and maximise energy efficiency for decades.

Our comprehensive service includes:

Full energy analysis
Tailored system design
Engineering approvals
High-efficiency Tier-1 solar panels
Premium, reliable inverters
Installation by certified electricians
Ongoing monitoring & maintenance for peak performance

Key Components of Commercial Solar Panel System

Solar panels (solar PV modules)
Inverters
Roof or ground-mounted racking systems
Electrical wiring and monitoring equipment
Additional Backups (Battery storage, Generators)

Your Answers to the Most Common Commercial Solar Questions| Get the Facts!

Before you go solar, it’s wise to know all the truth without any guesswork.

Why? This clear understanding of the most asked commercial solar FAQs can be the game-changer for your business that
needs to operate sustainably while reducing annual energy costs.

So, here are the 15 key answers every homeowner needs to know before investing in solar panel
technology:

1. Is commercial solar really worth it for my business?

Short answer: Absolutely yes, if you consume power.

Long answer: Undoubtedly, Commercial solar energy has become one of the smartest financial decisions
an Australian business owner can make.

At Cyanergy, we consistently see commercial clients slash their electricity bills by 40-80%, depending on system
size, energy usage patterns, and solar exposure. With power prices rising year after year, solar acts as a financial
shield.

Let’s see why it’s worth it:

Lower operational expenses, so the power bills drop dramatically
Offering fast ROI (many Cyanergy clients see payback in 2 to 4 years)
Government
rebates reduce the upfront cost.
Protection against energy price volatility
Increased property value and aesthetics
Boosted sustainability credentials, grabbing the attention of eco-conscious buyers.

Remember! Solar isn’t just a cost; it’s an investment that pays you back in the long run.

2. How much does a commercial solar system cost?

The cost depends on the system, design, and equipment quality. At Cyanergy, systems are tailored based on estimates
from the site audit and other criteria. It’s not “one-size-fits-all”.

Typical price ranges in general we see are:

30 kW commercial system: $25,000 – $40,000
50 kW sized system: $45,000 – $70,000
100 kW system: $90,000 – $150,000
200–500 kW systems: highly customised, vary depending on installation complexity and many other
factors.

Cyanergy installs Tier-1 solar panels and
uses premium inverters or high-efficiency
alternatives. However, you can always customise them to suit your preferences and goals.

Cyanergy’s every solar quote includes:

Full energy assessment

Custom ROI modelling

Design, engineering & installation

Government rebate calculation

Monitoring setup

Industry-leading warranties

3. What rebates or incentives are available for commercial solar?

Businesses and any C&I
properties in Australia can take advantage of generous solar financial incentives that began on October 1,
2025.

Besides that, at Cyanergy, we assist our customers with all major schemes, including:

STCs (Small-scale Technology Certificates)

This rebate applies to systems up to 100 kW. The discount often saves commercial clients $10,000 to $40,000 off the
solar installation price.

LGCs (Large-scale Generation Certificates)

LGCs apply only to systems above 100 kW. These provide ongoing financial returns for the clean electricity you
generate.

State Grants & Industry Programs

Depending on your industry and location, extra funding and
other incentives may be available. Cyanergy’s team stays updated to ensure you never miss a rebate you’re
eligible for.

We handle all the paperwork, from start to finish, so you get the maximum savings with zero hassle.

4. How long is the payback period?

The typical payback period for Cyanergy commercial clients is 2–5 years. However, it depends on:

Energy consumption pattern
Electricity rates
System size
Solar design & orientation
Your operating hours
Shading & roof structure

Businesses with high daytime usage, for example, manufacturing
facilities, warehouses, retail, aged care, schools, etc, often recover their investment even faster.

And the best part? After payback, your system produces free power for 20+ years, which is a substantial competitive
advantage.

5. Can my roof support commercial solar panels?

In Australia, rooftop solar is a very common sight. Most commercial and residential buildings already have solar systems installed, and the number continues to grow rapidly each year.

In many cases, roofs can support solar panels, but an assessment is always essential for commercial setups.

What to look for? Here’s your checklist:

Roof age and condition
Structural integrity
Roofing material type
Weight load capability
Angle, orientation, and shading
Complexity for installation and maintenance

However, if your roof isn’t suitable for mounting solar panels, there are alternatives, such as ground-mounted solar, solar carports, and tilt-frame designs for flat roofs.

You can also use solar paints or window facades to generate solar power.

6. What’s the lifespan of a commercial solar system?

A high-quality commercial solar panel system installed by accredited professionals can last for 25 to 30 years or more.

Cyanergy uses equipment from reputable manufacturers with bankable warranties. We design systems to last well beyond the payback period, ensuring strong long-term ROI

7. Do commercial solar panels require regular maintenance?

Even though solar is low-maintenance, it is not maintenance-free. To make your system function efficiently, you might need to

Perform an Annual inspection.
Cleaning every 6–12 months, depending on dust and debris.
Monitoring system performance through the provided platform.

Remember, this r outine maintenance helps prevent downtime, keeps panels efficient, protects your warranty, and lets you catch issues earlier.

8. Will solar affect my business operations during installation?

Based on our previous installation experience, disruptions are minimal or nonexistent in most cases. The reason is that Cyanergy schedules installations:

Outside peak business hours whenever possible.
For larger systems, we install the panels in stages.
With safety barriers that allow your operations to continue safely and smoothly.

Most commercial clients continue business as usual. We always keep communication clear so you know what’s happening.

9. What brands does Cyanergy use? Are they reliable?

Cyanergy only works with Tier-1 solar panel manufacturers and top-performing inverter brands that are trusted globally.

We choose equipment based on performance, warranty, availability, and your budget. Reliability and lifespan are our top priorities.

Our most used solar panels and inverters are:

Solar Panels

Jinko
Trina
Canadian Solar
REC
Longi

Inverters

Fronius
SMA
Sungrow
Huawei

10. How much energy will my business actually save?

After installing a solar panel, actual savings can range from 40 to 80% on electricity bills. However, the exact amount depends on:

When your business consumes power
Solar system size
Local weather conditions
Electricity tariffs
Whether battery storage is added for nighttime use

11. What if my energy usage increases in the future?

Expanding a system is not a problem for Cyanergy. The reason is that we always design systems with scalability in mind. We believe that as your businesses grow, your solar system should grow with you!

However, for the expansion, the options include extra roof space for the future, inverter oversizing, Upgradable circuit capacity, and an integrated battery-ready design.

12. Can I add batteries to a commercial solar system?

Yes, and it’s becoming increasingly popular not only in Australia but also worldwide.

Commercial batteries help to reduce peak demand charges, store excess solar for nighttime usage, improve power quality and provide backup protection during grid outages.

Cyanergy supplies commercial-grade battery solutions for business sizes ranging from small offices to large industrial facilities.

13. What if my business moves? Can I take the solar system with me?

Even though the answer is technically yes, practically, it depends!

Removing and reinstalling a large commercial solar system can be costly in most cases. Therefore, many businesses choose to leave the system and increase the property’s value or install a new, tailored system at the new site.

If you are still perplexed about what to do, Cyanergy helps you evaluate the ROI of both options before making a decision.

14. What warranties does Cyanergy offer?

At Cyanergy, we provide comprehensive warranty coverage on our solar panel system:

25–30 year panel performance warranty
10–25 year inverter warranty
10–15 year product warranty on panels
10+ year workmanship warranty
Full after-sales support

However, we also offer attractive warranties on heat pumps, air conditioners and other energy-efficiency upgrades throughout Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.

So you can contact us for reliable products and outstanding services!

15. Why choose Cyanergy for commercial solar?

Because we don’t just “install” solar, we build long-term renewable energy solutions.

What sets us apart? Let’s see:

Proven commercial expertise

Cyanergy has completed thousands of installations across small businesses, schools, warehouses, factories, councils, and national chains.

End-to-end service

We handle everything:

Energy assessment
System design
Approvals and paperwork
Engineering
Installation
Monitoring setup
Maintenance

Premium equipment only

At Cyanergy, there is no cutting corners, no cheap or unreliable products.

Transparent ROI modelling

Our previous reports show actual savings, not inflated marketing numbers.

Exceptional after-sales support

From the first consultation to post-installation monitoring, we stay with you every step of the way.

Have A Project In Mind? Let’s Talk Solar!

Closing Remarks: Ready to Switch with Cyanergy’s Commercial Solar Solutions?

Well, if you’re running a business in
Australia, chances are the answer is yes.

Whether you’re considering a 30 kW rooftop system or a multi-megawatt commercial solar farm, Cyanergy provides the
expertise, high-quality products, and customer support that you need to transition to clean, cost-effective energy
with confidence.

Also, if you have any questions that you’d like to add to the list, contact us today and talk with our solar expert team. We’re here to help you
make the switch!

Your Solution Is Just a Click Away

The post FAQs: Your Most Common Commercial Solar Questions Answered appeared first on Cyanergy.

https://cyanergy.com.au/blog/faqs-your-most-common-commercial-solar-questions-answered/

Renewable Energy

Socialism and Autocracy

Published

21 hours ago

December 18, 2025

Alice Rush

20th Century Austrian-American economist and devout anti-communist Ludwig von Mises clearly believed what he said at left, and there were plenty of examples in the 1900s to support his concept.

Now, 50 years after his death, we wonder what he would think about today’s United States.

The U.S. has an economy that’s as close to unadulterated capitalism as anyone could imagine, but we have a president who is most definitely an authoritarian, a would-be dictator.