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Last Updated on March 14, 2024

Have you ever come in contact with a burlap bag? Congratulations: You’ve probably met jute!

While burlap can be made from hemp, flax, or synthetic materials, the most common material used to make burlap is jute. 

What is Jute? And Is It Sustainable?

That’s because jute is a sturdy material and jute burlap bags are often used on farms and in agricultural settings to provide insulation, protect from erosion, or transport fruits, vegetables and grains.

However, jute has been slowly but surely making its way into the mainstream too: Jute jackets, sweaters, tote bags, furniture and rugs have been popping up on the market more than ever before. I’ve even seen jute bags used as bridesmaid gifts.

But what is jute? And is it sustainable? Here’s everything you need to know regarding jute and if you should look for this material or avoid it in your next purchase. 

what is jute made out of? 

Jute is made out of the jute plant. There are several different botanical varieties, one of the most common being the white jute plant (Corchorus capsularis). There’s another species called tossa jute (C. Olitorius) that is harder to cultivate but considered to be superior. 

The plant grows in similar conditions to rice, and this plant is best suited for warm areas that have annual monsoon seasons. Humidity levels need to be approximately 80% for successful production. It cannot grow in hard water. 

These plants can grow to be over 10 feet high. The fibers derived from these plants are harvested in a single long string.  

In terms of most-produced plant-based fiber, jute is a close second to cotton. While it isn’t super popular in the Western world, it is one of the primary textile fibers of India and neighboring countries. 

What is Jute? And Is It Sustainable?

how is jute fabric made? 

  1. Mature stalks are harvested by hand. 
  1. Next, they’re defoliated (meaning their leaves are removed).
  1. Retting is used to remove the non-fiberous from the stem and skin of the stalk. 
  1. After the stalk has been retted, it’s now possible to separate the long, silky fibers and comb them into strings. 
  1. These combed fibers can then be spun into yarn.
  1. The fibers might be subjected to various chemical processes to dye it, make it fire resistant, or give it water resistant.
  1. The finished reels of fiber are shipped to textile production facilities where they are then woven into textiles for various purposes. 
What is Jute? And Is It Sustainable?

is jute a good fabric? 

Jute is a good fabric in terms of it being durable: It is ideal for industrial and agricultural purposes. However, it is a relatively rough fiber, which doesn’t make it ideal for apparel.

However, this material can be turned into clothing if it goes through an extensive production process. As advanced techniques for processing increase, this plant-based fiber is being used to make garments such as jackets, cardigans, and even sweaters. In Indian culture, it is being made into printed kurtis, tunics, and sarees. 

In terms of the environment, jute is a good fabric because it is easy to produce and the process has a smaller impact on the environment than many synthetic alternatives. Generally speaking, natural fibers like jute, flax (linen), and hemp have lower carbon footprints than glass and mineral fibers. 

This plant requires minimal fertilizer and pesticide use, particularly in comparison to cotton. It’s also renewable and the leftover roots and leaves that fall off the plant enrich the soil and increase its fertility.  

These plants also help clean the air: Every hectare of this crop absorbs approximately 15 tons of carbon dioxide and releases 11 tons of oxygen.  

Not to mention it is 100% biodegradable. Any products made solely from jute fibers can be composted, which makes it a circular fabric.  

What is Jute? And Is It Sustainable?

what is special about jute? 

Jute is special due to its affordability and second only to cotton in the amount produced. This material has been used in many ways both agriculturally, industrially, and around the home. 

It’s commonly used in its natural shade, which is a light tan or golden hue. While it can be dyed, its natural shade is most popular and creates a bohemian aesthetic. When mixed with other fibers, it can make twine, string, and rope. 

Here are some uses for it: 

  • Burlap bags are used for the transport of fruits, vegetables, grains, and other goods
  • Sapling roots are wrapped in it as protection when they are transplanted 
  • In agriculture, it has been used to control erosion and weeds, as well as to protect seeds 
  • Used to make furniture, chair covers, rugs, curtains, and other household furnishings
  • Used in crafts and DIY projects

is jute better than cotton? 

In terms of clothing, jute is not better than cotton because cotton is still much softer than jute is. However, this material has a smaller carbon footprint and is better for the environment in terms of production.  

Conventional cotton is a water-intensive crop. Chemicals sprayed on the plant will mix with water runoff. This leads to groundwater contamination. To give you an idea of how water-hungry cotton is, it takes 2,500 liters of water to produce one t-shirt.   

Cotton is also one of the top four genetically modified crops in the world. It’s considered the world’s “dirtiest crop” because it requires heavy amounts of toxic pesticides. These pesticides have poisoned thousands of cotton farmers, as well as pollute the environment.   

If you’re thinking about getting a new item, choose to support brands that utilize jute over conventional cotton. However, choosing organic cotton over conventional cotton is also a much better choice, as it’s grown without pesticides and with less water. 

What is Jute? And Is It Sustainable?

can jute get wet? 

Jute should not get wet. It reacts poorly to moisture, whether that is due to rainfall, humidity, or spillage. The fibers tend to be susceptible to mold and mildew.  

It’s best if you keep this material in a dry, cool location. It’s not recommended to keep these pieces outdoors, unless you plan to let them biodegrade with the soil (for example, burlap bags wrapped around sapling roots).  

how do you clean jute? 

You can clean jute by using a dry rug shampoo or baking soda. Just sprinkle the dry shampoo/baking soda on the area you wish to clean. Let it sit for a couple of hours, then vacuum it up. If it’s a rug, flip it over and repeat on the other side. 

Avoid using wet liquids, as this can cause discoloration and encourage mold/mildew. You’ll want to stick with spot cleaning. 

So, what are your opinions on this plant-based fabric? Let me know in the comments!

The post What is Jute? And Is It Sustainable? appeared first on Going Zero Waste.

What is Jute? And Is It Sustainable?

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Earth911 Inspiration: There’s No Free Lunch in Nature

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Earth911 inspirations. Print them, post them, share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day.


Editor’s Note: This poster was originally published on May 10, 2019. Yes, we recycle good ideas!

The post Earth911 Inspiration: There’s No Free Lunch in Nature appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/living-well-being/earth911-inspiration-no-free-lunch-in-nature/

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Guest Idea: 7 Solutions to Give Your Old Sunglasses a Second Life

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In recent years, many of us have learned that “recyclable” isn’t as simple as we once thought. The single-use coffee cup is the classic example: its paper shell is fused with a thin plastic liner, rendering it un-recyclable in most facilities. It’s a “composite material,” a mix of things that are too difficult to separate.

A surprisingly similar, and often-overlooked, challenge is sitting in our homes: old sunglasses.

Just like that coffee cup, eyewear is a complex fusion of materials. Metal hinges are screwed into polymer frames, which hold chemically-coated lenses. This mix of metals, plastics, and coatings means standard sorting machines cannot process them. As a result, they are rejected as contamination and sent directly to landfills, where they contribute to non-biodegradable waste. Unlike a disposable paper cup, however, a pair of sunglasses is built for durability. Its high-quality components make it a perfect candidate for repair, reuse, or reinvention.

This guide provides 7 actionable alternatives to the landfill, designed to turn this difficult-to-recycle item into a valuable, circular resource.

1. The Most Impactful Fix: Replace the Lenses

For the most common issue—scratched or damaged lenses—the most sustainable answer is also the simplest. The frame, which is the most resource-intensive part to produce, is often in perfect condition. By focusing on a “repair, don’t replace” model, you can save an entire item from the landfill.

Action: This process is now easier than ever. Specialist companies like mine, The Sunglass Fix, allow you to order high-quality, precision-cut replacement lenses for thousands of models online. You can effectively restore your sunglasses to brand-new condition for a fraction of the cost—and with significantly less waste.

Swapping out scratched lenses is a simple, DIY repair that instantly restores your frames to like-new condition, extending their lifespan by years. Image Credit: The Sunglass Fix.

2. The Charitable Solution: Donate for Global Reuse

If your sunglasses are still in good shape, don’t let them go to waste. Just because you don’t wear them anymore doesn’t mean they are finished. By donating them, you give them a second life. There are millions of people who need eye protection but can’t easily buy it. Your old pair could end up helping someone see better and protect their eyes every day.”

Action: There are great groups ready to take them:

  • Lions Clubs International: The most famous option. Look for their yellow collection boxes in libraries and local vision centers.
  • OneSight: They run clinics to bring eyewear directly to communities that need it most.
  • ReSpectacle: An easy website that matches your specific glasses to a person who needs them.

3. The DIY Solution: Simple Home Maintenance

Before giving up on a pair, inspect it closely. Many “broken” sunglasses are merely suffering from minor, fixable issues. A wobbly arm or a missing nose pad might seem like a fatal flaw, but a simple home repair can often make them perfectly wearable again, saving you money and preventing waste.

Action: Most common issues can be solved with a basic eyeglass repair kit.

  • Tighten Loose Screws: This is the most common issue. Using a precision screwdriver, gently tighten the hinge screws until the arms feel secure again. If a screw is lost, most repair kits come with standard replacements.
  • Adjust Bent Frames: If your glasses sit crooked on your face, place them on a flat table to see which side is lifted. Metal frames can be gently bent back into shape with your fingers. Plastic frames should be warmed slightly (with warm water) before you gently twist them back to alignment.
  • Replace Old Nose Pads: If the pads are yellowing, uncomfortable, or missing, don’t toss the glasses. You can buy standard silicone replacements online. They either snap in or screw in, instantly making the glasses feel cleaner and more comfortable.
  • Fix Stiff Hinges: If the arms are hard to open or make a grinding sound, the hinge is likely clogged with dirt. Wash the frame with warm soapy water to flush out the grit. Once dry, a tiny drop of baby oil or lubricant on the hinge will make it move smoothly again.
  • Restore Faded Plastic: If your plastic frames have turned white or cloudy, they aren’t ruined; they are just oxidized. You can buff this white layer off using a soft microfiber cloth and a little friction (or a tiny dab of non-abrasive car wax) to reveal the shiny, fresh plastic underneath.

4. The Upcycling Solution: Create Unique Decor

Even when lenses are damaged beyond repair or frames are no longer wearable, the components themselves can be valuable materials for DIY home décor. Instead of sitting in a landfill for centuries, these plastic and metal parts can be upcycled into unique art pieces, giving new purpose to materials that would otherwise decompose.

Action: Re-frame your perspective and use the components for home decor. Multiple pairs can be combined to create a unique mirror frame, a 3D collage, or other decorative wall art, as highlighted by various home design blogs.

5. The Craft Solution: Fashion Custom Jewelry

The trend of upcycling fashion accessories is growing, and sunglasses offer endless possibilities. The colorful or mirrored lenses, in particular, can be transformed into new items. This craft-based approach turns a waste product into a one-of-a-kind wearable statement of sustainability.

Action: Gently pop the lenses out of the frames. They can be incorporated into unique DIY projects. Craft blogs demonstrate how to fashion them into pendants or one-of-a-kind earrings, completely upcycling the component.

6. The Garden Solution: Repurpose Components Outdoors

Even the most shattered parts can find a new purpose outdoors. The sturdy plastic or metal arms of a frame, for example, make surprisingly durable and waterproof plant markers for a garden or herb pot. Other broken pieces can be used for mosaics or small sculptures, offering a quirky way to bring sustainability to your backyard.

Action: Remove the sturdy plastic or metal arms from the frame. By writing on them with a permanent marker, you can create durable, waterproof, and quirky plant markers for an herb garden or seed-starting trays.

7. The Final Step: Responsible Material Separation

If the sunglasses are beyond saving and none of the above methods apply, you must handle the final disposal process manually. Recycling plants are designed to handle simple items like bottles or cans, not complex “mixed material” objects like eyewear. If you throw a whole pair of sunglasses into the mix, it is treated as contamination and sent to the landfill. If you want the materials to live on, you have to do the separation work that the machines can’t.

Action: Break the frame down into these four categories to ensure they get recycled:

  • Pop the Lenses Out: Press firmly on the back of the lens to snap it out of the frame. Even if the lens itself cannot be recycled locally, removing it is the essential first step to preparing the rest of the frame.
  • Strip the Hardware: Use a precision screwdriver to remove the arms, hinges, and any nose pads. You need to fully separate every piece of metal from the plastic components.
  • Consolidate the Metal: The tiny screws and hinges are valuable scrap, but they are too small for machines to catch. Place them inside a larger steel food can (like a soup can) and pinch the top closed so they are trapped inside and can be processed safely.
  • Mail the Frames: The stripped plastic frames are now ready for a specialist. Since standard curbside trucks typically reject rigid eyewear plastics, mail these specific parts to dedicated programs like Terracycle or Banish that can shred and repurpose them.

Redefining “Waste” in Your Wardrobe

A single-use coffee cup is a symbol of a disposable mindset—a product designed for a single use. In contrast, an old pair of sunglasses, once destined for the landfill, is a collection of durable materials and untapped potential.

By shifting how we view worn or damaged items, we can begin to see them not as waste, but as resources waiting for renewal. Moving beyond the linear “take-make-waste” model unlocks that value. Whether you choose to remanufacture your favorite frames, donate them, or upcycle them into a new project, each action contributes to a more sustainable future.

Small changes, repeated by millions, can make a measurable difference. Just as we’ve learned to carry a reusable mug, we can learn to repair our most-loved items. The next time you reach for that scratched pair, remember—repairing or reimagining them isn’t just creative; it’s part of building a more circular world.

About the Author

This sponsored article was contributed by Craig Anderson, founder of The Sunglass Fix. A problem-solver by nature, he left his corporate IT career after discovering the immense scale of waste in the eyewear industry. He is now a passionate advocate for the circular economy and a pioneer in the “remanufacturing” space, building a business dedicated to the simple, sustainable idea: repair, don’t replace.

The post Guest Idea: 7 Solutions to Give Your Old Sunglasses a Second Life appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/how-to-recycle/guest-idea-7-solutions-to-give-your-old-sunglasses-a-second-life/

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Best of SIYE: Culligan CEO Scott Clawson Maps The Future Of Water

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Turn on any faucet in America, and chances are the water meets federal safety standards. Yet Americans buy 50 billion single-use plastic water bottles annually—enough to circle the Earth 200 times if laid end to end. The bottles take 450 years to decompose, and recent research found that a single liter of bottled water can shed up to 240,000 pieces of microplastic that we ultimately consume. Meanwhile, 37% of global drinking water remains contaminated, with PFAS “forever chemicals” and lead appearing even in neighboring homes on the same street. Meet Scott Clawson, Chairman and CEO of Culligan International, the nearly 90-year-old company that’s become the global leader in water services by making filtered water more accessible than single-use plastic. Under Clawson’s leadership, Culligan serves 170 million people worldwide, and the company’s filtration systems have helped avoid the use of 45 billion plastic bottles annually.

Scott Clawson, CEO of Culligan International, is our guest on Sustainability In Your Ear.

The company has set ambitious targets: achieving net positive water impact by 2050 and cutting scope one and two emissions intensity by 40% before 2035. After completing WAVE water stewardship verification, Culligan discovered that even testing filtration equipment was wasteful, leading the company to develop dry-testing methods that eliminate water waste before machines reach consumers. The company has electrified 25% of its fleet and donated 9 million liters of water to communities in need in 2024 alone. Clawson’s approach to sustainability isn’t just operational—it’s personal. A decade ago, while vacationing in the Bahamas, he encountered a beach covered in plastic waste. “That’s when my inner balance was sparked to make sure we do more than just use our planet to make money, but let’s use our planet to help it be a better place to live,” he recalls. As water scarcity intensifies globally, Clawson believes the consumer holds the power: “Every time you pick something up off the shelf, you are voting. You’re sending a signal to a company.” His message is clear—test your water, understand what’s in it, and invest in point-of-use filtration rather than contributing to the plastic crisis. You can learn more about Culligan International at culliganinternational.com.

Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired on October 6, 2025.

The post Best of SIYE: Culligan CEO Scott Clawson Maps The Future Of Water appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/podcast/sustainability-in-your-ear-culligan-ceo-scott-clawson-maps-the-future-of-water/

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