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A proponent of the wind turbine shown at left writes:

I commented this 6 year’s ago . It is so simple even if you put in small stream 1 000 000 small turbines like this one, you will have more power. It’s the same for the wind , we don’t need this big huge wind Parks we need small efficient and most important easy for fixing and easy for installation. Not forgetting we can make smaller things with eco friendly materials.

Me:

There are a few reasons that claims like this are bullshit. The main one is that the power extracted from the wind is proportional to the square of the radius of the blades.  We recall from our childhoods the formula: Area (of a circle) = pi r-squared.  This is why real (not fictional) wind turbines are so large (and getting larger all the time).

Also, as I mention frequently, today’s wind turbines capture about 90% of the theoretically available kinetic energy from moving wind; given the laws of physics, there is no room for any significant increase in efficiency/output.

Even if neither of these were true, which would you rather cover the cost of maintaining: one large turbine or a million little ones?

The Case for Tiny Wind (or Hydro) Turbines

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Renewable Energy

Rooftop Wind

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My doctor, who knows that I understand physics and renewable energy in particular, asked me today what I thought about wind turbines on boats.

I explained that, since boats need their own ways to generate electricity, what is called “small wind” may make sense. Most ships have diesel-powered generators, and that’s an option for smaller craft as well, and solar is not an attractive option because of the small area.

Doctors generally don’t have time to kill, but he asked me further about small wind, to which I explained:

Because the area of a circle is proportional to the square of the radius, big is better.  If you can build a turbine with a radius 100 times larger than a small one, you’re going to generate 10,000 time more power.

Because the power generated by a turbine is proportional to the cube of the wind’s velocity, if you can site a turbine in wind conditions that are 10 times those on your rooftop, with trees and other buildings slowing the wind down, you’re going to generate 1000 times more power.

So, as usual, the answer resides in physics and math. 1000 times 10,000 is 10 million, which is why we see huge turbines on structures that lift huge turbines high above the ground, and it’s why the small wind industry has essentially disappeared.

If you don’t understand elementary school math and high school science, and you have money to burn, the investment offered at left may be right for you.

Rooftop Wind

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Renewable Energy

Fox News and its Effects on American Civilization

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It’s interesting that there is no Fox News (or equivalent) in Canada.

The Canadians have protections of free speech that are very similar to ours in the States, and, like the U.S., these rights are not absolute.  One difference is that Canada prohibits gross misrepresentation, which, in this case means that presenting opinions and calling it “news” is against the law. Lies are fine; calling them “news” is not.

A possible name for a show with the same content might be “Conservative Viewpoints” or “The Way the Right Wing Sees the World.”

Where Canada protects its people from malicious bullshit, in America we say, “Money talks.”

Fox News and its Effects on American Civilization

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Renewable Energy

Apathy in the Midst of Treason

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Former Labor Secretary Robert Reich makes an excellent point at left.

The constant onslaught of distractions coming out of Trump’s mouth is calculated make us give up striving for truth, honesty, and environmental responsibility.

We mustn’t quit.

Apathy in the Midst of Treason

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