Weather Guard Lightning Tech

Siemens Gamesa Financial Troubles, Chinese Turbine Concerns
Allen, Phil, and Joel dissect Siemens Gamesa’s latest financial woes, including their shocking 54 MW onshore wind order intake. The trio debates the company’s bold claim of competing with Chinese manufacturers on quality, not price. Plus, they explore the ripple effects of Chinese wind turbines potentially entering European markets, from Italy to Germany.
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Allen Hall: Joel, I will be at the AMI Wind Turbine Blades conference in Boston in the beginning of October, holding a panel or hosting a panel, I’ll moderate a panel. On blade operation and maintenance upstream quality problems and operators challenges, which sounds like what we just saw on our drive through Kansas and Oklahoma a lot of operators with a lot of challenges on the quality of products that they’re purchasing.
Joel Saxum: Yeah, I think that panel couldn’t come at a more timely. I guess that’s not a very good way to say that. However, yeah, when we hear from people is the, we’re getting blades, the blades are a year old, two years old, three years old. We’ve got a leading edge erosion. We’ve got cracks. We got this going on.
We’re fighting warranty claims. We’ve got blade repair contractors out here. We got this, we got that. So we’re going to get up on state, or you’re going to get up on stage and we’re going to have some people from a couple of IPPs. So there’s going to be some some of the engineers that are dealing with this firsthand.
And you’re also going to have someone from Nordics on stage with you. So someone from an OEM. Going to have some varied opinions and some good information. But you’re going to get different viewpoints and different details from all sides of the supply chain there to be able to hopefully solve some of these problems.
Allen Hall: Yeah, Matt Sagala from Moraes from Nordex and Pragna Martin from Engie, if you don’t know Pragna. That would be a really good panel. I’m gonna learn a ton there, I’m sure. And I am, just want to make sure everybody knows, if you’re interested in attending that event, and there’s several other sessions about supply chain and blades and, all kinds of materials involved in blades.
This is your conference. So you need to Google the AMI plastics wind turbine blades conference in Boston and Boston in October will be beautiful. The weather would be perfect. So it’s a good time to get out of the office and get a short flight over to Boston and have a good time learning about.
Supply chain and blades and all that’s involved on making and supporting the wind industry.
I’m Allen Hall and I’ll be joined by the rest of the Uptime hosts after these news headlines. In the UK, Siemens Gamesa wind turbine workers in Hull have secured a significant pay deal. Around 300 employees who construct the 108 meter long wind turbine blades by hand have accepted a two year agreement worth 8.4%
the deal includes a 4.5% increase for 2024 and 3.9% for 2025 with 93% of workers voting in favor. The settlement demonstrates strong support for the agreement among the workforce. U. S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has called for a substantial increase in climate financing, stating that the global transition to a low carbon economy requires three trillion U. S. dollars in new capital annually through 2050. This figure far exceeds current financing levels but represent what Yellen describes as, quote, the single greatest economic opportunity of the 21st century, unquote. She emphasized the need for increased private sector investment and highlighted the role of multilateral development banks in catalyzing climate focused projects.
Ørsted is pioneering the use of heavy lift cargo drones for maintenance work at the Borsele 1 and 2 offshore wind farm in the Netherlands. This world first operational campaign involves 70 kilogram drones capable of transporting up to 100 kilograms of cargo from vessels to wind turbines. The drones can complete tasks in minutes that typically take hours, significantly reducing operational time.
This innovative approach is expected to cut costs, enhance safety for personnel, and lower carbon emissions by reducing the need for multiple ship journeys. In the United States, construction of the first U. S. offshore wind turbine installation vessel Charybdis is nearing completion. Now 89 percent complete the vessel owned by Dominion Energy is expected to be delivered in late 2024 or early 2025.
However, the project has faced cost increases. The latest estimate reaching 715 million. As a Jones Act compliant vessel, it will offer great operational flexibility compared to foreign built alternatives for offshore wind development in American waters. Fugro has completed a comprehensive four year survey operation for Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind in New Jersey and New York.
The company’s innovative approach boosted efficiency by 30 percent, playing a crucial role in the recent federal approval of Atlantic Shores Southbound. which will provide 2, 800 megawatts of clean energy to New Jersey. We will also introduce Virgeo, a cloud based platform for data management, marking the industry’s first digital deliverables to federal regulators.
And finally, the UK government has significantly increased the budget for this year’s Renewable Energy Auction to 1. 5 billion. Up 500 million pounds from last year, Energy Secretary Ed Miliband announced that most of the funding will support offshore wind power development, aligning with Labor’s goal of quadrupling offshore wind capacity by 2030.
While the renewables industry has welcomed the move, experts caution that additional measures may be needed to ensure timely project delivery. That’s this week’s top news stories. After the break, I’ll be joined by my co host, CEO and founder of Intel Store. Phil Totaro, and the Chief Commercial Officer of Weather Guard, Joel Saxon.
As wind energy professionals, staying informed is crucial, and let’s face it, difficult. That’s why the Uptime Podcast recommends PES Wind magazine. PES Wind offers a diverse range of in depth articles and expert insights that dive into the most pressing issues facing our energy future. Whether you’re an industry veteran or new to Wind, PES Wind has the high quality content you need.
Don’t miss out. Visit PS wind.com today. Phil, the Q3 report from Siemens g Mesa came out this week and their, obviously that’s combined with the Siemens Energy reports for all their divisions, but the Siemens Cab Meso is the one that we’re concerned about on this podcast. Really fascinating data because it’s broken up into offshore, onshore, and the service business.
In Q3, now remember that everything’s shifted a little bit for their quarterly year. So they start October 1st is the beginning of their fiscal year, so we’re in Q3 with Siemens Energy. The order intake for onshore wind turbines in Q3, Q3 was 54 megawatts. On the offshore side, they had 0 megawatts of order intake.
On offshore, the service business looks to be fairly consistent. It hasn’t changed too much. They have about 80 gigawatts of a fleet managed by them. And that seems to be pretty consistent, but with the 4X and 5X platforms having design issues and they essentially stopped selling. 4x and 5x until probably just now they’re going to start is what it sounds like it has, they have had a dramatic downtick in order intake a year ago in Q3 of 2023.
I’ll give you the example here. They had 717 megawatts of orders for onshore compared to now 54. So it’s less than 10 percent of what they had eight. A year ago, when Siemens made this move to stop the 4X and 5X and that dried up all sales, is this something that it’s recoverable? From a Siemens Gamesa standpoint, or is it just that Siemens Energy, the larger corporation, has the financial resources to carry them over until they become productive again?
What’s the move here?
Philip Totaro: Allen, this is a real tough question because, at the end of the day, with a product that’s been taken off the shelf for a year, And then put back on, this isn’t consumer products where, maybe they can sell it again, just maybe even rebranded, repackage it and sell it again.
This is a piece of industrial equipment that people need to be able to trust. And that’s really the challenge for them is how do they really go about gaining the trust of project developers who I mean they’re going to start what I think is going to happen if they’re going to make sales on this 4x, 5x platform without redesigning it.
Although with the new fixed blade and all that, we’re assuming, although again, they haven’t been very transparent about what actually happened and what they’ve done to fix it. But hopefully that comes out when they start selling it again. But in the meantime the reality of it is if they’re going to sell.
I think they, instead of being up with GE and Vestas in kind of a tier one, they’re now down in terms of kind of finance ability of their product at the same level of maybe Nordex and some other companies out there. I don’t think they’re a tier one with their sales anymore. And I think they’re going to get financially discounted in Western, particularly in Western markets.
Joel Saxum: For sure. Phil, and I think a difference here in the market and I take the market in general, but taking a year off with this platform and that was rolling before that. So they hadn’t had that many, as many sales before that. But now since then, we’re talking in the four X five X range. The competitors that are offering machines that also have those same, not exact outputs, but family of outputs, right?
In that four X, five X range, that spec, they’re more, they’ve had more of an operating history. They’re pressuring us of the Nordics in the Vesta’s and the, like the GE has the new 6. 1 coming out. Or, in 5. 8, so there’s more platforms for a, in a. A developer to choose from that are starting to have a track record in that SPAC range.
Whereas when the 4X and 5X was being sold, like the 45s and stuff there wasn’t that much out there available in the market to purchase. So not only are they fighting, like you said, like it’s not, these aren’t, pencils or calculators where if they took a year off in the market, but it’s not a big deal, and someone just goes back and starts, buying back when they’re on the shelf.
This is a very visible, very, I wouldn’t say transparent isn’t the rule, the word I’m looking for, but if it’s very visible, very piece of, if you’re in the wind industry, you know about it, the problems, what’s been going on. Everybody knows these things. To gain that trust back, whether it’s just from the person sitting behind the desk making a decision, I’d like to go with this platform.
Or do I have an option of, a vest’s V one 50 or an n nor XN 1 49 or N 1 63 or a V 1 62 or whatever. You have the options of not only that decision, but then you gotta turn and make that decision with. The financiers and the insurers, I’m sure the insurers are sitting there going, for the first few years of this thing, getting back put in place, we’re going to raise the premiums or we’re going to raise the deductibles on it.
Cause we just don’t know what it’s going to look like. And that rolls right back to the financiers, because like I always say, people think banks run the world, bank anything, unless you can insure it. So insurance companies are the ones that run the world. So it’s going to be, it’s going to be an uphill battle to get these things back in developers hands, unless they put them out there at a discount, I think.
Allen Hall: So is the brand wounded at the minute? And what I really want to point to is offshore. And at least in the United States, Siemens Gamesa has a good reputation for offshore wind turbines. That’s what you hear from operators that and they’re the leader at the minute on U. S. offshore, but they have recorded zero order intake for the last two quarters for offshore turbines.
Is that because the market is going to explode in Q and basically next quarter that there’s just a hold off in the orders to Siemens Gamesa, or is it something deeper? That’s happening like interest rates or something of that sort, because it looks like the brand has been wounded.
Joel Saxum: But I think that the onshore and offshore platforms are so different that I wouldn’t say that the entire, like I would almost from a, from that standpoint the market feel of that brand, I would separate them.
And I wouldn’t say. That brand has been hurt so much as the onshore brand has been hurt. The offshore brand, that platform is so different. It’s such a different mechanism. The only thing that you’re thinking of there in my mind is this brand solvent enough to support me for the lifetime of this product now?
And what would, what you spoke about when we first started this conversation is Siemens Energy, the parent company. They’ve got enough cash in the back pocket where it’s this is like GE pre split last year where they’ve got enough money even in the Q3 results for Siemens energy, their gas services orders doubled year over year.
They’re making money on the Siemens energy side as a whole. So that part of the thing. The parent, the umbrella can hold it up. I don’t know how long. I’m not sure. I’m not sitting in the, I’m not a fly on the wall in a boardroom over there, but I think that the offshore problem isn’t necessarily a Siemens enter Siemens Kamesa problem that the order to intake is down.
I think that’s just say, the US market. We all were, we’re super excited about what’s going to happen in offshore wind. However. With projects being canceled and things being moved around and these other things, there’s just not as much appetite to buy things right now in the U. S. market, at least.
Philip Totaro: And keep in mind, too the offshore blades are made with a different type of manufacturing process than the 4 and 5 megawatt onshore platform. So because of that, they haven’t been subject to the same kind of reliability issues that have been faced with the onshore platform. They also, I think part of the issue is not necessarily a Siemens specific issue.
I think certain projects where they were earmarked as the turbine vendor of choice, some of those projects got slowed down. You’ve seen, Things happening in Taiwan with their recent auctions as well, where Sted was shut out of the market. STED was, typically gonna source either a Siemens or a Vestas turbine for most of their projects.
So that’s a challenge as well. And there are markets like South Korea that are still, trying to sort things out and would lead to a lot of orders for Siemens in their offshore business, but they just haven’t taken off yet. And so that’s, it’s I think it’s a short term challenge with their offshore sales.
I don’t think it’s going to impact them long term, but it obviously impacts their cash flow, and right now, with the exception of the revenue contribution being made by Siemens Gemesas, Services division to the overall Siemens energy portfolio. They’re not contributing very much otherwise, so thankfully they have that those services contracts.
But the other challenge to that is they’ve been getting squeezed on margin there as well, because they’ve had a lot of repairs to undertake, not just on the four and five megawatt platform, but any other platforms they have. They’re also managing a lot of the CENVION assets that was part of the legacy deal when they acquired that.
So they also have other multi brand service contracts in place where they’re managing, some Vestas sites and some GE sites around the world. So they’ve got a healthy portfolio in the services business, but because the margins are getting squeezed in the, even in the services business they’ve got that’s gonna start having a longer term impact.
They’ve gotta get back to selling. The question is, are people gonna buy this 4 platform? Do they trust it enough? Or does it mean that Siemens Energy has to plunk down the money for them to come up with Repackaged or rebranded product it seems like even today There’s some news that came out that one of the projects in Norway that got shut down Is going to restart the Odal Vind Management company in conjunction with Cloudberry is going to restart their project here and there’s quoting has having said significant efforts have been made, including the replacement of several blades on the remaining turbines and comprehensive repairs.
After having taken down, two turbines, or having blades broke on and separated on two different turbines at that project site previously. Again, the fact that they’re able to get back to business with the operation of some of these things is good. The fact that they’re going to be able to get back to selling is good, in theory, if they can actually close deals.
I’m not confident that they can with this onshore turbine. So the offshore business and the services business are going to have to continue supporting both Siemens, energy moving forward.
Joel Saxum: Phil, I’m going to add another wrinkle in there to you. So this is not just a Siemens thing. This is a Siemens, a GE, a Vestas and all the above OEM things.
Allen and I just spent a week in the field. So if you are listening to this as an engineer that deals day to day with contracts with OEMs or a site supervisor or a technician out in the field, you’re going to, this is going to resonate with you. The majority of these people that are operating in the field are pissed off at the OEMs in their service contracts.
When we looked at GE Vernova the other week, their results and services was up. And now we’re looking at Siemens. Services is doing well. I do not believe that wave is going to continue forever. There’s going to be a time when that wave of services from OEMs comes crashing to shore. People are going to be using them because it’s the only real good options.
But, as independent power producers in these wind farms come out of warranty, or they’re not signing as long of FSAs, or they’re gonna try to get out of FSAs, or in the grand scheme of things, the OEMs might have to cut back on some of the FSAs because of the unprofitability of them. You’re going to start to see, in my opinion, you’re going to start to see quality ISPs start to rise up.
The big ones that are there are going to start to gather more talent, more knowledge, more information, and they’re going to get better and better, and you’re going to start to see them put the squeeze on market share that the OEMs have at the service level. So I think that these services Percentages is services things that are like, oh, they’re carrying their, they’re carrying the quarter because the services are doing good.
I don’t think that’s going to last another couple of years. I’m thinking like, by 2026, you’re going to see a market start to move in an opposite direction of that because everybody’s pissed off at them enough at the level of service or at the. Basically, and this is from my side, we’re in my seat talking with people in the field, in the back offices, all the way to the insurance adjusters and everybody else involved in the industry.
They’re pissed off at the OEMs because of the egregious prices that are getting shoved down their throats.
Allen Hall: After the break, I want to discuss what the CEO of Siemens was discussing, which is the quality of their product compared to the offerings. Of Chinese manufacturers. Mark your calendars for AMI’s Winter and Blades Conference happening October 2nd and 3rd in historic Boston, Massachusetts.
This two day event, which is similar to the well established edition in Europe, will bring together the whole blade value chain to examine market outlook, innovations in blade materials, design, manufacturing, testing, and lifecycle management with a special focus on the North America market. Get insights from experts from Vestas, Along with scientists and engineers from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Plan your trip to Boston this fall by visiting the link in the show notes or just google 2024 Blades Boston.
So some more recent developments over in Europe regarding Chinese manufacturers and in a significant development German utility ENBW is considering the use of Chinese wind turbines for future projects, and ENBW’s chief financial officer cited the limited number of Western suppliers and the potential economic benefit as reasons for this consideration.
And while ENBW currently relies on European and U. S. manufacturers engaging in the development With Chinese manufacturers could be a possibility in the future and although it’s not an immediate concern Obviously Europe is very protective of the renewable industry they have developed over time and they’re Mostly concerned about a couple of companies, Goldwin, Minyang, and then Wendy entering into European markets.
And this has led to Siemens making comments about competing with Chinese manufacturers that want to enter into Europe. Europe bill that it sounds like the approach Siemens is going to take is to just deliver higher quality products, more consistent products and compete on a quality of product, not necessarily on a cost basis.
That’s a unique strategy. I’m not sure that’s a winning strategy. Is that something that you would recommend?
Philip Totaro: Oh, Allen, you are so polite. You’re so very polite with that. I will be less polite and say that is the most preposterous thing that I’ve heard probably in a little while. Because, you’re coming off, for Siemens, you’re coming off, and keep in mind, these were comments made to a journalist after their Siemens Energies.
Quarterly call that we just talked about. These were comments made by the CEO of Siemens energy at a point in time when, they’re just coming off this, product quality issue where they had to shelve their, the sales of their four and five megawatt onshore platform for a year.
Because of, lack of integrity with, their manufacturing quality processes. So trying to, we also just talked about the fact that they’re probably, if they’re going to come back into the market, they’re going to probably have to sell their product at a discount. I think that’s actually putting them in the realm of, competing with the Chinese companies who are also sell trying to sell their Chinese manufactured goods in Western markets at a discount.
I don’t see how, even though it’s a brand like Siemens, They’re going to be able to charge a price premium for supposedly premium quality, especially when nobody’s going to trust them. Considering the recent circumstances, at least for a little while. Maybe in a year or two people will move on from this situation as long as nothing else happens at Siemens.
And that’s, I don’t want to cast dispersions, but it’s that’s a big if, because everybody has problems. I’m not trying to say anything specific about Siemens Gamesa, but everybody has problems with their products all the time. And you can’t predict when something like this is going to happen, particularly if you are still trying to get the discipline in place with your manufacturing facilities and your manufacturing staff.
To make sure that, product quality is actually a high focus for you. So you only get to command a price premium when you actually have a premium product. I can’t say that I think Siemens has a premium product. The flip side of this is, ENBW now joins a list of Luxcara. Toto group in Italy Iberdrola has made comments about, looking at Chinese turbines, as well as some of the Scandinavian utility companies that are all basically like trying to use the fact that the Chinese supply could be an alternative source for them.
They’re leveraging that as negotiating leverage against the Western OEMs to try and get Vestas and, Siemens and Nordex and Enercon and. Everybody else to lower their price basically because they are on the lookout, developers and utility companies that source wind turbines, they’re looking out for themselves.
They’re looking out for their margin. They want to be able to buy low and produce at an expensive PPA and give them more margins Brit. And so that’s, it’s obvious why they’re doing it, but up until now, they’ve only been using this threat of sourcing from China as negotiating leverage. We’re starting to see some deals get signed that aren’t just for Eastern Europe anymore, so here’s where it starts getting interesting.
Joel Saxum: So when you talk about that, you talk about the premium product for a premium price. Does that ring a bell for you of any OEM in the market right now? Because if you ask me, I’m thinking I am looking right at Enercon. And Enercon has a hard time expanding their footprint because of the price of their product.
Now, we’ve also been told by technicians that getting into an Enercon turbine is like climbing up into a Mercedes. It’s fantastic. The layouts are great. Everything is built very well. However, it comes at a premium price. They do really well in Germany. There’s a couple of them in Canada. There’s not one of them in the United States.
So they’re having a hard time doing that.
Philip Totaro: There’s not, Joel, the other reason there’s not one of them in the United States is because they ran into some patent issues back in the day. But here’s the interesting bit. When the patents that they ran into the problems with expired, they looked at a market entry strategy for the U.
S. and they couldn’t do it because of exactly what you’re describing. The PPAs in the U. S. are too low. For them to be able to sell a premium product at a premium price in this market.
Joel Saxum: So now we have the situation that like, we saw this breaking news article yesterday. Ming Yang enters a deal with Renexia and the Italian government to set up shop in Italy.
Renexia is looking at building an offshore wind farm. In the Mediterranean, it’s planning it right now. It’s probably quite a ways off, but they’re looking at 2026 Ming Yang. Possibly they signed an MOU to build a factory, to build these turbines in Italy for that first farm in the Mediterranean.
That’s, and then it was like Phil, you said earlier, Lux Carra signed a D or MOU with Bing Yang to, to build turbines up for them, for the up, up in the Baltic Sea. So this, it’s whether or not Siemens investors or the EU or whoever doesn’t want this to happen. Now you’ve got the Italian government.
Signing, helping to sign MOUs with Chinese companies to bring manufacturing in. So the tides are shifting whether or not you want to or not at the end of the day, the dollar, or in this case, the Euro speaks louder than what they feel they want for OEMs in Europe.
Allen Hall: The EU has been restrictive to other industries and to other countries many years. How many Russian airliners has the EU purchased? Even Chinese airline products they’re making aircraft in China at the minute. Not many, if any. And the reason has been is protectionists trying to protect Airbus and I guess rightly so because they’ve spent so much money developing Airbus and standing up Airbus to make it the quality product that it is today.
But it wouldn’t go, it wouldn’t be out of bounds for the EU. To put restrictions about energy and who they’re buying components from in their energy grid. And even if Italy and Germany decided on their own to to have discussions and maybe even just start installing or maybe like we’re talking about in Italy, build a manufacturing facility in Italy.
I don’t see the EU allowing that. Long term, there may be a couple of inroads made, but the long term does not look good there.
Philip Totaro: How good does it look for Siemens to come over to the United States and set up a factory in Hutchinson, Kansas? How good does it look for Vestas to come and set up factories in Colorado?
It’s a foreign owned company, taking advantage of U. S. tax breaks, and but conversely, they’re creating jobs. So is this really about, companies, because look, this is the, and this is the thing, and I’m playing a little devil’s advocate here, but the China, the fact that a Chinese parent company wants to come into Europe and create factories and create jobs, they’re not taking advantage of the market in the way that the EU Competition Commission is investigating them for right now.
What they’re being investigated for is trying to bring cheaply made Chinese goods from China into Europe, and undercutting the European OEMs. But if a Chinese owned or any other foreign owned parent company wants to set up a factory in the EU, create jobs, create a tax base, and source materials locally, which they’re probably going to have to do, it’s not they’re, because there’s no special rules.
If the Chinese come and set up factories in Italy, or Germany, or the UK for that matter, They can’t just buy Chinese steel at a discount price. They’ve gotta buy Chinese steel if they’re gonna do that at the same price the rest of us pay. Or somebody pays over in Europe. So the point is that this is a, just a bit of a different animal in terms of them committing cash to setting up a factory in Europe, which by the way, I don’t know why anybody would be against that in Europe if, there’s a finite amount of money that Mingyang has to spend.
If they’re spending it on a factory in Europe, it means they’re not spending it on more factories in China. How is that not a good thing for the EU competition commission?
Allen Hall: Because China’s not built like Europe. China is a tightly controlled, regulated economy where its military and its economic base are intimately tied together.
I. E., Chinese drones are just, Detected and picked up and quarantined in Italy on the way to Libya.
Joel Saxum: Yeah. The protectionist thing is not to be, everybody knows this, but the protectionist idea behind either the United States or Western other Western countries in Europe trying to hold the Chinese at bay is not because they’re scared about wind turbines.
It’s because they don’t want the money going right back to the Chinese government, and what that looks like for change in the world.
Allen Hall: And the military advancement, right? I think there’s concern about Taiwan and a number of other areas Tibet also, and what do you do about that?
Philip Totaro: And look, we had this debate on the show a couple weeks ago, and I don’t disagree with any of this, and the reason that I’m playing devil’s advocate about all this is exactly the point.
If you don’t want to see this happen, if you don’t, if you’re against China coming into Europe or coming to the U. S. and creating opportunity, even though it would create tax base and jobs and everything for the domestic populace, if you’re worried about the money going back to China, then get off your butts and start spending more than 35 million euros supporting Hyzia.
Start spending money on ensuring that, European companies don’t shift their factory and production capacity from Europe over to India, over to China, or over to the U. S. Alright? Get off your butts and do something about it.
Allen Hall: They need to. The problem is they’ve got other perplexing issues that are taking up the majority of their time.
It’s, it, you’re, it’s almost like walking and chewing gum, right? It feels like that at times when in the United States, hey we’re right in the middle of it right now. If anything were to happen that was significant in world politics, I’m not sure the United States could respond to it in a timely manner.
Just between now and essentially January 1st of next year. We’re pretty much in shutdown mode. The new Congress comes in January 1st, right? So that, that is a huge problem, but you have seen this is where Janet Yellen comes in, right? That Janet Yellen is saying that. The the developed economies need to be spending about three trillion U.
S. dollars a year on renewable goals in order to get to their 2050 allotment of what’s renewable and what’s not. Three trillion U. S. dollars is a lot of money. And we’re nowhere near that right now. So I think they see this problem as being larger than what they could possibly complete in a short amount of time.
So there’s a lot of hand waving at the minute and people that are trying to develop renewable projects are trying to advance them, not having a lot of opportunities to advance them and are now looking for other options. Here we go with China, which is where we stand today. If you went to the U.
S. federal government today. And say, could you help me put in a hundred megawatts, a gigawatt of renewable energy in a wind farm? The answer would be no. It would be no. And that’s shame. But that’s where we sit today. Am I way off base here guys?
Joel Saxum: But it really comes down to priorities. Yeah. You’re on.
And this is Allen. This is a you and I conversation, but this goes back to our anger around the priorities of money’s being spent to the DOE and stuff that doesn’t actually forward these goals. Yeah.
Allen Hall: Yeah. There’s so much money being spent. If you just, I just got another email this morning about the Department of Transportation spending six hundred billion dollars.
No, couldn’t be six hundred billion, six hundred million dollars on taxiways at airports. I’m sure well needed, but you have to prioritize. And we don’t seem to be able to prioritize. We just seem like we’re shoveling money into wherever we want to be elected and to, and that’s a shame. So there’s, Phil, would you not see something happening here in the next couple of months in the EU where it’s going to become legislation?
Philip Totaro: Almost assuredly, there’s going to be legislation by the output of the Competitions Commission’s investigation into The flow of Chinese funds, presumably through the Belt and Road Initiative and other things that they’ve been trying to do, if it’s going to specifically impact the EU. So projects that, Chinese companies with Chinese turbines are, that are trying to be developed in Spain.
Belgium, France, other places those projects are probably going to get slowed down if not stopped because they are likely to take a pretty strict protectionist stance on that. Now, if the Chinese want to, provide Chinese turbine supply to a project that has Western financiers, they can do that, presumably, with these, what I would imagine are the proposed range of regulations that would be in place.
But the reason that doesn’t happen right now is because there’s still a prejudice on the part of the Western financiers to think that the Chinese turbines are not as reliable, etc. As Western technology, which plays back into the comments made by the Siemens CEO, the Siemens energy CEO, after the earnings call about how they can theoretically sell on a price premium.
Again, that taking that kind of aside for a second, that those specific comments the reality for the Chinese is even though there were specific reasons why, it wasn’t just because they were making cheap Chinese knockoff turbines in the past. Maybe that was the case 20 years ago, but today what goes on in China is they don’t get these OEM long term service contracts or full wrap agreements to maintain their own assets.
Their assets are being maintained by people that have no clue what they’re doing, and so their availability is garbage, their reliability is garbage. And then that reflects poorly on the OEMs when they try to go into a Western market because it’s not the same playing field that they’re on. So financiers inevitably discount Western, or I’m sorry, Western financiers discount Chinese OEMs in a Western market, in a way that they don’t do that to Western OEMs.
Now, that’s one aspect of this. So I expect the competition authority to implement some kind of restrictions there. Here’s the real question. Is Ming Yang actually going to be blocked from setting up this Italian factory? Are they going to be blocked from setting up the proposed factory in Scotland?
They also want to install a factory in Germany. Not necessarily for that Luxcara project because it’s too small, but they’re hoping that Luxcara project gets them more deals. With some of the, the recent tenders that they’ve got in Germany and elsewhere in Europe. They want to supply in France.
They want to supply for offshore in Spain. They want to supply offshore in the Netherlands. And the UK, for that matter, as well as the Scandinavian countries when those projects all get going. Heh, you’re either gonna take their money, and help them foster jobs, even though the money might be going back to a Chinese parent company and the Chinese government, and the Chinese military.
And that’s a choice that everybody needs to make. The EU and the European Parliament needs to make that decision. The U. S. needs to make that decision as well. Are we gonna allow people to come in And set up shop, and have the benefits, people, to be blunt, that’s why I brought this up before.
People already complain, just about Siemens and Vestas, the fact that they’re not U. S. based companies. People complain about how the money goes back to Europe. The money going back to China is probably going to look at the optics of that, if you’re upset about the optics of Siemens and Vestas. The optics of the money going back to China is going to look even worse.
Is that likely to happen? Probably not. So
Joel Saxum: Matt, imagine the farmers in the Midwest getting together, their local bar barking about these turbines that are down, but now imagine that they’re Chinese made.
Philip Totaro: And Joel, not for nothing, but we’ve got a number of projects in the U S where you’ve had either not just Chinese, but maybe other Asian companies that have, tried to get their foot into the wind turbine manufacturing business.
Didn’t really understand what they were doing, pulled the plug on it, and now there’s at least three projects that I know of with either, Chinese or other, Korean made turbines, or German Korean turbines. In, in Texas, all of them in Texas, unfortunately, that should be connected to Southwest Power Pool right now that aren’t the plug got pulled on some of these projects and, there’s an opportunity to repower them which is great and we’re actually investigating that between us ourselves at the moment but the reality of it is, you know, that you’re exactly right, like the reason that people get on board with wind is because if they’re getting the lease payments from, the project developer and the project owner, they’re a lot more pliable, they’re a lot more amenable to, the acceptance of wind in the market.
But if you’re going to have somebody come in a slapdash manner and try and stand up a project with technology that not everybody’s familiar with in the market, how’s that going to look to, exactly like you’re saying the Midwestern landowner that would have to say yes to, to having this thing on their property, because the problem right now with these other projects that I’m mentioning Is the leaseholders are looking for, demolition bonds or other kind of, money to be put up by the project developers that are going to re engineer or repower the project sites they want a bond put in place.
To cover the cost of decommissioning the project so they’re not stuck with derelict turbines on their land.
Allen Hall: That’s going to do it for this week’s uptime wind energy podcast.
Thanks for listening. Please give us a five star rating on your podcast platform and subscribe in the show notes below to uptime tech news. And you can also subscribe to Uptime Tech News on Substack now. And check out Rosemary’s YouTube channel, Engineering with Rosie. And we’ll see you here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.
https://weatherguardwind.com/siemens-gamesa-financial-chinese-turbines/
Renewable Energy
WindQuest Advisors on Repowering and Rising O&M Costs
Weather Guard Lightning Tech

WindQuest Advisors on Repowering and Rising O&M Costs
Dan Fesenmeyer, Managing Partner at WindQuest Advisors, joins to discuss the repowering rush and the FAA permitting stall, rising O&M costs on larger turbines, tariff pass-throughs, and AI data center demand.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
Welcome to Uptime Spotlight, shining light on wind energy’s brightest innovators. This is the progress powering tomorrow
Allen Hall: Dan, welcome back to the podcast.
Dan Fesenmeyer: It’s great to be here. Great to see you again.
Allen Hall: There is so much happening in your particular area. Your name pops up quite a bit within Weather Guard because, uh, we’re dealing with a lot of operators and- A number of times we’ll ask them, “Have you read your turbine supply agreement?”
“No.” “Have you read your full service agreement?” “No.” “Well, maybe you should do that.” And then we say, “Have you talked to Dan? You should call Dan, ’cause he can help you understand what you have signed.” Mm-hmm. “Oh, that’s probably a good idea.” So now that you’re here, WindQuest Advisors, of course, obviously is your company.
Mm-hmm. And you’re talking to a number of operators. The, the big hurdle at the minute, the nearest short-term hurdle, is repowering. There’s just a lot of [00:01:00] repowering efforts going on- Mm-hmm … trying to get turbines in, start a project. There’s a July 4th deadline and an end of the year deadline. There’s a couple deadlines after that.
What are you seeing right now from operators i- in terms of repowering? What’s the effort happening?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Well, there was a ton of effort to start physical work. That window’s obviously closing-
Allen Hall: Yes …
Dan Fesenmeyer: very quickly, but it’s still open. Uh, and then once you’re past that window, my understanding is if you get your repower completed by the end of ’27, you didn’t really need to have started physical work.
But I think most folks, start physical work is kind of the insurance piece of it-
Allen Hall: Sure …
Dan Fesenmeyer: if things take longer. Uh, another thing that’s popped up is obviously FAA and other permitting.
Allen Hall: On the permitting side, from the federal’s, uh, standpoint, is that stopped? Or, or are projects able to continue putting turbines in the ground, or what’s the status?
Dan Fesenmeyer: My- From what I’ve seen, I think on the opening session here at [00:02:00] ACP, it was said, they said that there’s, like, 130 projects that are-
Allen Hall: At least …
Dan Fesenmeyer: caught. Yes. And I’m, I’m involved with some of them, and I have a fairly small shop, and there’s just no FAA variances or permits or- They’re not issuing- … mitigation studies.
Everything seems to have stopped.
Allen Hall: So they’re not even reviewing the documentation that’s been submitted by the operators at all?
Dan Fesenmeyer: That’s what it seems, yes. Yeah.
Allen Hall: Is that legal? Uh, uh, usually those federal requirements have a timeline which they’re able to review those permits and get them approved or disapproved them.
You’re s- Right … I think what I’m hearing is, what you’re saying is they’re not even looking at them.
Dan Fesenmeyer: That’s correct. That’s what I’ve heard and seen.
Allen Hall: Okay.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah. Yeah.
Allen Hall: So what is an operator to do then? How does this, how do they meet some of these deadlines if they can’t get the permit?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Well, I mean, it stalled a lot of projects ’cause of the associated risk with it.
Although I’ve seen some, uh, you know, some repower folks think, “Well, you know, I’m just repair- repowering like for like, or I’m not changing much.” [00:03:00] But if your, if your rotor’s changing or pad location’s changing, you need to update those permits.
Allen Hall: So the, the groups and the operators that are repowering the existing turbines are putting basically the same turbine in the same hole.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Well,
Allen Hall: I- Would that be okay?
Dan Fesenmeyer: I would say originally- The initial push on repower was kind of your larger rotors- Sure … new drivetrain, et cetera. Yes. The market seemed to shift more towards, “Hey, let’s do smaller upgrades, component exchanges.”
Allen Hall: Okay.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Getting more towards the minimal investment, so to speak.
Allen Hall: The 80% investment portion.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yes.
Allen Hall: Right.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah. And less about, you know, a big new machine head, for example.
Allen Hall: Well, if that gets you through and gets you the, the, uh, tax credit started back up again, which is the whole point- Right … there would be a reason to do that.
Dan Fesenmeyer: That’s right.
Allen Hall: Is there a marketplace then for those components if you’re gonna repower a GE 1.5 machine, which there’s a lot of them- Mm-hmm
in the United States? Are you seeing a big emphasis to go get a new gearbox, [00:04:00] to upgrade the blades- Yeah, and, and- … kind of
Dan Fesenmeyer: thing? Or just do maybe a drivetrain and s- Okay … and leave the rotor or, or-
Allen Hall: So do a gearbox and-
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah. Gear or just full drivetrain- Or generator … or yeah, s- things like that. And, um- Wow
people are comfortable doing it, and then it’s e- it’s easier, obviously.
Allen Hall: Sure. It’s faster.
Dan Fesenmeyer: And faster, and you don’t necessarily have to touch permits or, yeah.
Allen Hall: And is part of that repowering, I know one of the questions- Mm-hmm … that’s been bandied about quite a bit is, do I have to buy a, a new generator or a new gearbox, or is a refurbished gearbox enough to check the box in terms of upgrading or putting 80% of the value back into the turbine to qualify for those tax credits?
Dan Fesenmeyer: I’m not a tax expert, but I’ve seen people do both.
Allen Hall: Okay. Well, that’ll tell you.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah. Yeah.
Allen Hall: They’ve obviously talked to- Right … tax advisors about that.
Dan Fesenmeyer: It’s, it’s their level of risk and whether they have outside tax money or whether- … they’re kind of balance sheet or taking it themselves. It’s, it’s- Yeah … more of a risk profile that [00:05:00] everybody’s different on.
Allen Hall: Okay. So that has changed the landscape quite a bit. So now it’s, once this window of opportunity passes by, we’re into brave new world. Mm-hmm. And operating turbines now not really 10 years, operating till end of life, which could be 20, 25 years. Have operators started thinking about that and starting to address some of the, the, especially the contracts around that?
Are they starting to rethink contracts? Are they starting to approach full service agreements differently? Is, is the marketplace changing in the US?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah, I think so. I mean, it, it, depending what you have and what you’re doing, whether you have an existing agreement or you need a new one, and whether it’s a renewal or if you’re doing, let’s say, a drivetrain or new machine head, then there’s usually a service contract that’s going to come with it- Sure
’cause it’s essentially a new machine. Largely a new machine. Largely,
Allen Hall: yeah.
Dan Fesenmeyer: But in the case of a gearbox, right, you’re probably out of your longterm O&M agreement anyway, and, uh, whether you’re… And you probably [00:06:00] have, you don’t have the unplanned coverage anymore. Right. So it’s really, you’re on, you’re kind of on your own risk.
Allen Hall: Okay, so that’s the repower scenario. Mm-hmm. What’s happening new turbine-wise? It seems like the, a lot of the operators are choosing six megawatt, seven megawatt, eight megawatt machines tends to be the, the, the band of opportunity for a lot of operators. What are they working on right now in terms of, uh, TSAs, full service agreements?
What are you seeing out on the landscape US-wise?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Well, I think, um, the TSAs haven’t changed much.
Allen Hall: Okay.
Dan Fesenmeyer: But the- The, the scope and the risk has changed a bit, and the, the OEMs are, you know, holding their cards closer, and it’s hard to get to certain terms that– harder than it used to be.
Allen Hall: So let’s, let’s talk about that for a minute because, uh, there’s been some recent reports speaking to the O&M costs for larger machines.
And so the, the goal was if I went from a [00:07:00] two-megawatt machine to a six-megawatt machine, my O&M cost may be 3x because of the size of the turbine, but ideally they drop. That, uh, the same amount of effort into a larger, m- newer machine, uh, so, uh, my spend wouldn’t go up that much. In, in some places on the planet that I’ve seen feedback about that is that the O&M costs are not 3x, they’re 5x.
So the, the cost to operate the turbine, the six and eight megawatt machines, is higher than it would be proportionally to a two-megawatt machine. I think operators are just trying to start to figure that out. Are the OEMs already knowledgeable of that fact and are s- trying- I, in, in- … to phrase the conversation
I
Dan Fesenmeyer: mean, in the pricing that you get from the OEMs for the full scope agreements, that’s largely in there already.
Allen Hall: Yes.
Dan Fesenmeyer: And I always tell people look at it on a dollar per kWh or dollar per megawatt hour- Ah … basis versus a dollar per turbine, and you- Sure … you’ll see a different number.
Allen Hall: Different calculation done.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Right. But [00:08:00] these, these larger machines, they need larger cranes. They need tall– Yeah, they have taller towers, so a different crane setup, and these components become very, very large. So- Everything gets harder … everything gets d- more difficult. In a basic sense, it’s still oil and gearbox and, you know, tho- tho- Right
that kind of basic service. But when you get into major components and more major maintenance items, then it’s bigger, it can be harder.
Allen Hall: So what does a operator think about that now that they have a little bit of experience? Obviously SunZia, which is a huge project, three and a half gigawatts, uh, a l- several hun- like around 900 turbines, all of them bigger turbines.
It’s a r- for, uh, really the first real taste in America of larger turbines. What are the operators thinking about that, and how are they thinking about what sizes to go with in the future? Or, or, or do they not really have a choice? Like, GE offers six, Vestas offers six, Siemens will offer a six or a seven, [00:09:00] so those are your choices.
They’re– You’re not able to get a two megawatt machine anymore.
Dan Fesenmeyer: I mean, I think, uh, it really comes down to your, your site. Okay. And the larger machines are generally better when you have land constraints or, uh, y- your, your wind resource varies very differently. Think of a ridgeline, and you only have a certain number of pads.
But generally, it’s kind of a pad constraint to push you to the larger, and then your smaller, “smaller,” four and four to four and a half- … megawatt machines, those are still kind of the workhorses of, of the US, in my opinion. Their NCS better, they’re e- they’re lower cost, but you need more pads. So it’s always that trade-off of pads versus space, spacing, uh, and in the end, you just want to get the most AEP out of that site.
Allen Hall: In terms of marketplace, are you seeing prices generally rise dollars per megawatt on [00:10:00] new turbines? ‘Cause the, at least the market indication is that, uh, some of the OEMs have- Real strength in the marketplace today. This is an, an OEM-strong market. They can set- Mm-hmm … prices now. There’s fewer players. China has been eliminated from a lot of lo- locales.
Mm. So they don’t have the competition. That allows them to raise prices. Are you starting to see that flow down in some of the contracts, that, hey, the prices are going up? But, but i- inflation has been a big part of that, too. Well,
Dan Fesenmeyer: yeah, yeah. I mean, there’s… And tariffs, right? The, uh, that, that’s the most interesting one right now, and you have to kind of peel apart what’s my pre-tariff price versus my post, and then what’s the exposure if these tariffs change?
And-
Allen Hall: Is that in the contracts now? Are they able to write contracts that tie them to what the tariffs could be, so your final price really depends on what the tariffs are today or tomorrow?
Dan Fesenmeyer: It’s generally… Well, things have changed and, and things are always fluid, but, [00:11:00] but most recently it’s, “Well, here’s what the tariffs are today,” and when we either bring in the component or when the OEM’s actually paying that tariff, it’s kind of a pass-through
Allen Hall: in essence.
So they’re just handing you the, the bill for the tariff- Yeah … in a sense.
Dan Fesenmeyer: I mean, that- that’s it. And then you can maybe negotiate and do some things around that to share risk a little bit. Mm-hmm. But the basic premise is, you know, there’s transparency on here’s the countries and the tariff rates. If these change, that’s on the buyer.
Allen Hall: So the OEMs are trying to address that in, in some form w- by moving production into the United States. Vestas has a large blade facility in Colorado. They’ve been expanding that over the last several months. They’ve been hiring quite a bit. Uh, GE with LM up in North Dakota and TPI, and all the discussions around TPI at the minute is to really bolster their supply chain.
Uh, they’re trying to get away from the tariffs as much as they can. Are, [00:12:00] are you… You think you’re still gonna see more of that where a Siemens, a GE, a Vestas are gonna be investing more in the United States to avoid that tariff, or is it just impossible?
Dan Fesenmeyer: I, I mean, I think you… What they’ve done, I… It seems to me, I’m not obviously an expert on that, but it- they’ve moved things where they can And to capture- Mm
you know, where you already have capacity. But starting, yeah, building a new plant somewhere, I’m not sure how wise that is in the environment that we’re in.
Allen Hall: Yeah, you saw a lot of plants that were proposed two, three years ago that have, were never built. It does seem like existing plants that were on site that were closed got reopened.
Kansas, Iowa- Mm-hmm … some of those plants got- Mm-hmm … started over again, which is easier to do, which makes a lot of sense. So they’re going after the, the easiest things first still. We’re in that phase of we’re not gonna put a lot of money into the United States however. We’re gonna utilize what we have and maybe grow what we have.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Right. Or, or similarly, you can move from, if you have more of a… All these supply [00:13:00] chains are global at this point.
Allen Hall: Sure.
Dan Fesenmeyer: But if you happen to have a factory in a country with a lower tariff and versus one that’s higher, maybe you move that. You’re not bringing it over to the US, but you’re moving from, let’s say, India to the UK.
Allen Hall: Sure. So, so- Okay, so there, there’s a lot of sh- card shuffling going on- Yeah … to avoid tariffs.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah, and unfortunately then the tariffs change and- … perhaps you have to change back. And, and the other one, uh, that’s out there, obviously the Supreme Court had their ruling on tariffs, so folks are waiting for a Section 232, which is
Allen Hall: still- Untouchable, in a sense?
Uh-
Dan Fesenmeyer: Well, it- people are just waiting for what, what will Section 232 be. And it’s been looming for months now.
Allen Hall: Over a year.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yes. So, and, you know, we’re waiting, I guess.
Allen Hall: Is the feeling about that in the industry, uh… I’ll, well, I’ll use a couple of good examples, I think, which, uh, offshore wind being a real stress point United States, and a lot of [00:14:00] the administration’s work to limit offshore development got stopped in the courts.
So anything that was sort of building turbines, putting, had ships out, putting- Mm … uh, monopiles in, they never got stopped. They were delayed a couple of weeks, but they were never really stopped, and it feels like from the outside looking in, is that the courts are not gonna allow some of these, uh, movements by the administration to take effect.
Is the industry in the United States seeing the tariffs and some of the more extreme things that are happening as temporary or, or are they being a little more cautious, saying, “Yes, offshore wind has won a, a number of lawsuits”? But we may not. And th- with the Department of War and 232 and all those events that are happening, what is the outcome there, and w- how are operators thinking about that?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Well, I think we’re in a, in a market where if you have a project that can get built within this window-
Allen Hall: Yeah …
Dan Fesenmeyer: and [00:15:00] you’ve safe har- Like, those projects- And you’re, you’re just in … are desperately moving forward.
Allen Hall: Okay.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Then- ‘
Allen Hall: Cause the trend has been, if you can get it in the ground, they’re gonna let it be developed.
They haven’t been able- Right … to stop anything halfway through. Well,
Dan Fesenmeyer: other, like, the FA is a good example of it-
Allen Hall: Sure …
Dan Fesenmeyer: being stopped. But- Yeah … if you have a project that’s being built, you’re moving forward, and then projects that are outside the window, it’s more of a greenfield development view of, of life.
And seems like some folks are selling p- assets, some folks are buying- A
Allen Hall: lot of that …
Dan Fesenmeyer: development assets.
Allen Hall: Let’s go down that pathway for a minute because I did think- Yeah … that’s a very interesting piece to what’s happening in the United States at the minute. There’s a lot of transactions, big dollar transactions happening for wind- Mm-hmm
on buying, selling portfolios, not just farms. It used to be farms. Right. We’ll sell a farm. Yeah. It was. We’ll swap farms, that kind of thing. Now it’s like, uh, would you like our whole portfolio, wind, solar, battery?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Mm-hmm.
Allen Hall: Is that playing into a lot of the decisions that are [00:16:00]happening on the ground right now, that a, a developer or an operator that has assets is saying, this is a prime time to sell.
There’s a l- I have my tax credits already locked in. We’re golden here- Mm-hmm … for several years. The value is never gonna get higher. I need to get out. I- is that the marketplace today, is-
Dan Fesenmeyer: I think for some. I mean- Yeah … everybody’s got different, uh, motivations, whether they wanna get into wind, get out of wind, greenfield versus repower.
Uh, it, it’s, it’s really their view of the world and their risk profile moving forward, and whether this is a short-term play, long-term. Do we wanna get out of wind? Some people are essentially doing that. Uh, it’s, it’s across the board.
Allen Hall: How’s AI data centers playing into this? What are you hearing?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Oh, I mean, that’s what everybody talks about, AI and data centers, and the demand for power is there.
And- The [00:17:00] issue that, that a lot of us see is wind and solar and battery can all help with that.
Allen Hall: Sure.
Dan Fesenmeyer: And if you want a gas turbine, that’s great, but my former colleagues at GE are gonna tell you it’s 2030- Yes … or later to get one, so what do you do between now and then? And you’re seeing prices go up, which makes these wind farms look pretty good.
Power profile’s nice. Yes. Uh, but you still have hurdles to get, like the FAA, US Fish and Wildlife, all these other hurdles to, you know, that are slowing down wind and solar for that matter too.
Allen Hall: Solar’s been slowed down for sure.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
Allen Hall: Does that change, though, with the demand for power in AI data centers?
And it does seem to be a priority in the United States to, to win this AI race. Mm-hmm. Does that loosen some of the reins on renewables to let them go, like just look the other way for a while, while they put a new solar field or wind farm in?
Dan Fesenmeyer: It stands to reason that will happen. Haven’t really seen [00:18:00] it, unfortunately.
But I wo- But I think it will, right? I mean, it, it, it, it almost has to at some point.
Allen Hall: There’s a lot of pressure on Washington DC to let data centers start being developed and, and go.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Mm-hmm.
Allen Hall: But a- as you pointed out, gas turbines are hard to get, and they can’t scale up at the rate at which the demand is.
Right. So your alternative is something really simple, quick and efficient, which would be wind and solar and a little bit of battery. Yeah. I- is that change in the thinking of operators and how they’re thinking about their assets, one, and two, what they’re thinking about in the future? Or are they trying to hook up with an- a- I mean-
a Google, a Facebook, a- Yeah, I
Dan Fesenmeyer: mean, the offtake’s- … SpaceX … there, and that’s generally, you know, it used to be utility PPAs. Then it turned- Right. … into hedge things and C&I. Yeah. And now it’s more, you have this, the data center offtake.
Allen Hall: Is the data center offtake, thinking about it from a, a financial standpoint, which they’re probably not being tied to the grid.
At [00:19:00] least a lot of these, or at least the talk is right now, is the not being connected to the grid to be sort of standalone, feeding a data center, and maybe a piece of fiber optic coming out of the data center. But that’s essentially it. Maybe some backup power on the grid just in case things go horribly wrong, but standalone power for data centers does make sense.
It would, it would seem to lessen the requirements on wind and solar in terms of interacting with the federal government or the, the power company in a sense. Does that make wind and solar a little more viable because it’s not connected to the grid?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Well, I mean, it will be connected to the grid because when the wind stops blowing, the utility will usually, you know, or, and the sun stops sh- shining- Sure
uh, the utility will kind of provide that power. That w- Or the gas turbines that they have would- Gas turbine will kick
Allen Hall: in, right.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yes. Yeah. But, but generally speaking, you’re never truly off the grid, but it does speed things up with interconnection and, and, you know, your T&D [00:20:00] line is much shorter.
Allen Hall: Right.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Or not, you know- Much
much, much shorter. Yeah. Depending where the, the resource is and versus the plant or the, the data center.
Allen Hall: So what are the things that we don’t know in the industry that you’re in touch with that we should know? ‘Cause there, there must be a lot happening behind the scenes that we don’t hear out in public or in the common spaces of some of these conferences that are happening behind the scenes.
What is, what is the status right now? What do you think the status is of wind?
Dan Fesenmeyer: I mean, it’s, I, I, I’m a big sailor, and sometimes the wind’s blowing hard- … you’re going fast, and sometimes you sail into what we call a hole- Yeah … and it’s just dead quiet. We’re not quite there yet, but, um, it, it’s kind of we’re going through a bit of a lull right now.
And I think, I think what people don’t realize is the multiple roadblocks that the industry’s facing. In the past, we’ve had PTCs lapse, and the question is when and if it [00:21:00] will be renewed. Yeah. Now you have other roadblocks, you know, whether it’s, again, FAA, Fish and Wildlife, permitting, different localities.
Some… And this goes back to the data center. A lot of local, you know, communities don’t want a data center.
Allen Hall: Right. There’s a lot of-
Dan Fesenmeyer: Right? And they’re like, “Well, wait a minute. My power prices as a citizen are gonna go up- True … because of it.”
Allen Hall: Yeah, it’s true. We’ve already seen it.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah. Yeah. So, so there’s a lot of just new barriers that have come up.
Allen Hall: Okay. That-
Dan Fesenmeyer: But wind developers are an extremely resilient bunch, and-
Allen Hall: This isn’t the first rodeo-
Dan Fesenmeyer: Right …
Allen Hall: where they’ve had these issues pop up- Yeah … and PTCs stop and other world forces affect the industry. What’s the outlook over the next three to five years, do you think? Different administration in a couple years, maybe different outlook, more demand on…
for power, AI data centers. Is- it just gonna [00:22:00] overwhelm any resistance to wind and solar and battery?
Dan Fesenmeyer: I mean, it, it, that’s kind of a crystal ball, but I think if these data centers start getting built out like people think they will, there’ll be demand for power. And, now we’re talking basic economics, Supply, demand. People need power, then power plants will get built and, whether it’s gas, wind, solar-
Allen Hall: All of the above
Dan Fesenmeyer: All of the above, right? And, and I think it will ultimately follow that. I think the, administration will let you know if there’s not enough power or power gets too expensive, something has to break and fill that gap
Allen Hall: because- So let the economics play out a little bit.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah, right? Yeah. ‘Cause we’re, we’re voters, right? And- Sure … and, um, people vote often with their pocketbooks.
Allen Hall: And wind and solar are cheap sources of energy, and they’re gonna come to the top of the list almost every time.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Yeah.
Allen Hall: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I, I agree with you. Uh, it’s good to see you again. We saw you a few months [00:23:00] ago at WOMA in Australia, and that was wonderful.
And I tell a lot of the operators we talk to, “You better be talking to Dan and WindQuest Advisors because you really need to understand what your contracts say and the contract you’re signing, and you need to have a better sense of what’s happening, a little more broader speak in the United States and elsewhere- Mm-hmm
and they should be talking to you.” So how do they call or how do they contact WindQuest Advisors to get started?
Dan Fesenmeyer: Well, www.windquestadvisors.com or reach out to Allen and his team. You’re on LinkedIn. I’m on LinkedIn as well- … both personally and my firm. And, um, ask a friend ’cause I have a, we have- … big networks that everybody…
You know, it’s, it’s a small community here. It
Allen Hall: is.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Right?
Allen Hall: It is.
Dan Fesenmeyer: And, and people bounce around different firms and, but people stay connected, so, um, that’s a great way to find each other as well.
Allen Hall: Yeah. Great to see you, Dan. Likewise. Thank you. Thanks for being on the podcast. And yeah, we’ll hopefully see you in Australia in a couple months.
Dan Fesenmeyer: Looking forward to
[00:24:00] it.
Renewable Energy
America’s Brand: Indifference to Human Pain
There are essentially two forms of government on this planet: those that care about the wellbeing of their citizens and serve their interests and those that don’t.
Until the late 20th Century, one could have plausibly argued either way re: the United States. Since about 1980, it’s been clear that we really couldn’t care less about the sufferings of the common American.
It’s really become part of our brand. Billionaires deserve tax cuts. The middle class is shrinking, and the poor deserve a kick in the ass for not working harder.
Renewable Energy
Maine Needn’t Overcomplicate This
Just nominate some well-educated businessman or city mayor — or maybe just a principled lobster fisherman.
Maine: This shouldn’t be too tough a challenge.
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