The Saudi Power Procurement Co. (SPPC) has put out bids for four separate power plant projects, totalling 7,200 megawatts in capacity. Two of these projects, Rumah1 and Rumah2, are slated for the central region, while Nairyah1 and Nairyah2 will be in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia.
Each of these projects is designed to produce 1,800MW of power, using natural gas combined-cycle technology and incorporating carbon capture methods.
Carbon capture involves the use of various technologies that draw in CO2 from the atmosphere and store it away or use it for other purposes.
Powering Tomorrow Sustainably
The Saudi Arabian Government took charge of SPPC in 2021. The government licensed it to be the single buyer of electrical energy and capacity from generators within the Kingdom.
SPPC’s primary focus is to align the projects with the Saudi Green Initiative (SGI), aiming to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060. Their approach employs a circular carbon economy while the timeline depends on technology advancements.
- RELATED: Saudi Arabia Plans for Net Zero 2060
Moreover, these initiatives are in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. It is Saudi Arabia’s plan to enhance energy generation efficiency and cut costs by diversifying power production. The Vision also aims for a balanced electricity generation split of 50-50 between renewable sources and gas, reducing reliance on liquid fuel in the power sector.
This will help the nation reach the optimal energy mix for its electricity production. The Kingdom is actively leading the energy transition in the Middle East region. Their leadership is driven by various initiatives such as the SGI and the broader Middle East Green Initiative.
The SGI is driving a comprehensive and enduring plan to address climate concerns sustainably. Three main goals direct the efforts of SGI: reducing emissions, expanding forestation, and safeguarding land and sea areas.
Since its inception in 2021, SGI has set in motion more than 80 initiatives. The initiative commits to continuing this progress in its third year and beyond, aiming for more advancements.
Diversifying Energy Landscapes
In an interview, Muneef Al-Muneef, the general director of renewable energy policies at the Saudi Ministry of Energy, highlighted the Kingdom’s progress in advancing 22.8 gigawatts of renewable energy projects.
Al-Muneef emphasized Kingdom’s openness to diverse technologies such as hydro-storage and geothermal, evaluating their potential applicability in meeting energy targets. He specifically said that:
“We don’t really tie ourselves to one. We’re consistently monitoring the potential of these technologies and their level of applicability in the Kingdom and whether these technologies can help us achieve our targets.”
In October 2023, Saudi utility firm ACWA Power achieved a commercial operation certificate for the 2nd phase of the Sudair solar power project. This reinforces the Kingdom’s commitment to renewable energy pursuits.
Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Alkhorayef, affirmed the Kingdom’s dedication to accessing competitively priced green energy at the annual ceremony of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program in December last year.
This ultimately showcased the country’s steadfast momentum in the field of sustainable energy.
In July 2023, Saudi Arabia placed a $2.6 billion bet on the global mining industry for clean energy transition. The strategic move brought in a 10% stake in Vale SA’s base metals division.
In another deal, Saudi and regional companies participated in the largest carbon credit auction initiated by the Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF).
Carbon credits work as permits allowing entities to release a specific quantity of CO2 or other gasses into the atmosphere. Each credit corresponds to a tonne of emissions. These credits operate within a system meant to curb carbon emissions by establishing a marketplace where entities can trade their emission permits.
Investments in diverse power projects, aligning with the Saudi Green Initiative, signal Saudi Arabia’s commitment to a sustainable energy future. With ambitious targets and technological openness, the nation paves the way for renewable energy dominance in the region.
The post Saudi Arabia Powers Up its Green Energy Evolution With Carbon Capture appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
U.S. Uranium Production Set to Rise as Anfield Energy Gains Velvet-Wood Approval
The U.S. depends heavily on imported uranium to power its nuclear reactors, using about 50 million pounds each year while producing less than 1% at home. Boosting domestic uranium production is crucial for energy security and reducing reliance on foreign sources. In this context, Anfield Energy Inc. (NASDAQ: AEC; TSXV: AEC) is making progress with its Velvet-Wood uranium project in San Juan County, Utah.
The Utah Department of Oil, Gas, and Mining recently approved the project for construction. This allows Anfield to move quickly toward production.
Velvet-Wood Gains Green Light for Rapid Development
In May, Anfield Energy Inc. announced that the U.S. Department of the Interior approved its Velvet-Wood uranium project in San Juan County, Utah.
This project was the first mining initiative approved under a new fast-track permitting process by the U.S. Department of the Interior. This process, introduced after President Trump’s energy emergency declaration in January 2025, lets energy projects complete environmental reviews in just 14 days.
By selecting Velvet-Wood, federal agencies highlighted its importance for the domestic uranium and vanadium supply.
Notably, Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum said the Bureau of Land Management ensures safe and responsible extraction while protecting the environment.
With federal and state approvals in hand, Anfield plans to start mobilization immediately. The company expects to break ground within 30 days. They will:
- reopen the mine portal
- dewater the site
- build surface facilities
- develop a new mine incline.
These steps aim to bring Velvet-Wood into production quickly while keeping safety and environmental standards high.
Anfield Boots U.S. Energy Security with Domestic Production
Anfield acquired Velvet-Wood in 2015. The mine previously produced around 4 million pounds of uranium and 5 million pounds of vanadium from 1979 to 1984.
- A preliminary economic assessment shows 4.6 million pounds of uranium at a grade of 0.29% eU3O8, plus additional inferred resources.
CEO Corey Dias said the approvals clear the way for building the mine and starting production. The company also plans to increase its reclamation bond with the Bureau of Land Management to meet federal land restoration rules.
Anfield’s project helps the U.S. reduce dependence on foreign minerals. The country imports uranium from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Vanadium supply mainly comes from China, Russia, South Africa, and Brazil.
By producing uranium and vanadium domestically, Anfield enhances energy security and supports industries such as nuclear power, aerospace, and defense.

Uranium and Vanadium: Key Strategic Materials
Uranium powers nuclear reactors, fuels U.S. Navy submarines, and helps produce medical isotopes. It is also used in tritium production for national defense. Vanadium strengthens steel and titanium alloys used in both commercial and military aircraft. Together, these minerals are vital for energy, defense, and industrial security.
EIA’s Domestic Uranium Production Report Second-Quarter 2025 highlights that in Q2 2025, the U.S. produced 437,238 pounds of uranium concentrate (U3O8), up 41% from the first quarter’s 310,533 pounds.

Production came from the following mines:

Underground Mining Keeps Environmental Impact Low
Velvet-Wood will focus on underground mining. The company will use existing mine workings and develop new mineral areas. This approach keeps surface disturbance to just three acres and makes use of the old Velvet mine site.
Anfield also owns the Shootaring Canyon mill, one of only three licensed uranium mills in the U.S. Restarting this mill will allow the company to convert uranium ore into concentrate, reduce reliance on imports, and support domestic nuclear fuel production.
Economic and Strategic Benefits
Anfield combines strong assets with efficient operations. Its hub-and-spoke model links mining sites with processing mills, maximizing the value of Velvet-Wood’s resources. With measured resources, a licensed mill, and fast government approvals, the company is ready to meet growing demand for uranium and vanadium.
The project also brings jobs to Utah and supports local communities. Restarting the Shootaring Canyon mill adds processing capacity, lowers costs, and improves efficiency.
Moving Toward a Sustainable Energy Future
Anfield focuses on sustainable growth. Its operations balance environmental responsibility with energy and defense needs. By producing domestic uranium and vanadium, the company supports a carbon-free energy future while reducing reliance on imports.
Velvet-Wood shows how companies and supportive policies can address energy and security challenges. By using old mining assets and modern techniques, Anfield aims to become a leading U.S. uranium producer. It’s fast move from permitting to production sets an example for other critical mineral projects.
The post U.S. Uranium Production Set to Rise as Anfield Energy Gains Velvet-Wood Approval appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Countdown to CSRD: Your 12-month plan for compliance and competitiveness
2025 marks the decisive year for companies to prepare for CSRD compliance. By next year, thousands of businesses across Europe, large multinationals and SMEs alike, will need to publish detailed sustainability disclosures aligned with ESRS standards. The countdown has officially begun, and with only one reporting cycle left to strategise, getting started now is a must.
Carbon Footprint
Pentagon’s $1B Mineral Stockpile Boosts U.S. Independence from China
The Financial Times reported that the Pentagon plans to spend up to $1 billion on critical minerals. This move aims to cut U.S. reliance on China for essential metals in defense, clean energy, and advanced tech. Led by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), this program is the largest U.S. strategic mineral acquisition since the Cold War.
Significantly, the Pentagon’s plan is part of Trump’s broader “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (OBBA) to enhance domestic and allied resources. Under OBBA, the DLA will use a $7.5 billion allocation to:
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Expand the U.S. stockpile by 2027 ($2 billion)
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Invest in mineral and processing supply chains ($5 billion)
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Launch a Pentagon credit program to support private mining and refining projects ($500 million)
Washington’s Strategic Push: From Market Reliance to State Control
China’s control over global mineral supply chains has raised national security concerns. The country refines 80–90% of rare earths and dominates other key metals, such as cobalt and nickel.
Recent Chinese export limits on rare earths have raised concerns in the U.S. Washington views these limits as an effort to weaponize mineral exports. The Pentagon’s stockpiling shows a move from market-driven sourcing to state-led resource security.
Trump Targets China with 100% Tariffs
As per the latest news, President Trump has confirmed plans to impose 100% tariffs on all Chinese imports starting on November 1. He labeled China’s export limits a “hostile act.” He noted the timeline might change, saying, “Right now it is. Let’s see what happens.”
On Truth Social, Trump accused Beijing of manipulating supply chains and warned of “100% tariffs… over and above any tariff they are currently paying.”
This tariff announcement follows China’s decision to limit rare earth exports. These actions link industrial policy more closely to national security.
Pentagon Boosts Stockpile with High-Value Minerals
According to the Financial Times, the Pentagon’s buying spree targets four key minerals vital for defense and clean energy:
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Cobalt – Up to $500 million. Used in batteries, superalloys, and medical implants.
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Antimony – About $245 million, partly sourced from U.S. Antimony Corp. Key for flame retardants, batteries, and defense components.
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Tantalum – Around $100 million. Essential for missile systems and aerospace parts.
-
Scandium – A combined $45 million, reportedly from Rio Tinto and APL Engineered Materials. Used in aerospace alloys and electronics.
These purchases will expand the U.S. national stockpile, which already holds $1.3 billion in metals. The new acquisitions focus on materials critical for weapons production, energy systems, and high-tech manufacturing.
A defense official told the FT that several Pentagon offices are now “flush with cash” for mineral procurement. The government is also exploring offshore mineral resources in the Pacific Ocean, rich in nickel, cobalt, copper, and manganese.
Alaska’s Ambler Road Project Approval
President Trump approved the long-contested Ambler Road Project in Alaska. This 211-mile corridor will connect the Dalton Highway to vast mineral deposits in the northwest.
This decision reverses a Biden-era block and is seen as a vital step toward U.S. resource independence. It opens access to copper, zinc, and rare earth elements essential for clean energy and defense manufacturing.
Mineral Stockpiling: Shielding the Nation from Supply Shocks
The U.S. imports over 80% of its critical minerals and relies heavily on foreign refining, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). This dependence exposes the country to significant supply risks, especially amid rising geopolitical tensions.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that China controls 90% of rare earth refining and significant percentages of nickel and cobalt refining. Such dominance highlights the risk of relying on a single country for critical inputs.
Thus, to tackle these challenges, the U.S. is building a stockpile of critical minerals. This will reduce supply risks, maintain production of weapons and advanced technologies, and support domestic mining investment.
In short, this stockpile acts as strategic insurance, safeguarding industrial capabilities and boosting national security.
The U.S. aligns with a global trend in mineral stockpiling. The EU requires reserves under its Critical Raw Materials Act. India launched a National Mineral Security Strategy in 2025, while Japan maintains a months-long reserve of rare earths.
Minerals with Net Import Reliance on China

Market Impact and Industry Response
The Pentagon’s stockpiling effort has caught attention in mining and rare earth stocks. Companies like U.S. Antimony and MP Materials are gaining interest as Washington increases mineral procurement.
For example, the DLA’s plan for 3,000 tonnes of antimony—about one-eighth of U.S. annual demand—may stabilize the market for this volatile metal. Analysts expect similar effects for other targeted minerals as demand becomes clearer.
In conclusion, the Pentagon’s $1 billion mineral stockpile plan marks a clear shift. The U.S. government is no longer waiting for markets to secure resources. Instead, it is actively building reserves, funding domestic projects, and aligning economic policy with defense needs.
As competition for minerals increases, the Pentagon’s stockpiling is a defensive strategy and a clear signal. It shows that the next big race among global powers will be for critical minerals. These are vital for future technologies, not oil.
The post Pentagon’s $1B Mineral Stockpile Boosts U.S. Independence from China appeared first on Carbon Credits.
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