Rio Tinto, one of the world’s largest mining companies, has been intensifying its efforts to cut carbon emissions and achieve net zero by 2050. Through its 2025 Climate Action Plan, the company outlines key initiatives to decarbonize operations and cut emissions with plans to use carbon credits to meet its 2030 climate targets.
Rio Tinto plans to spend $589 million on decarbonization in 2024. This shows the company’s strong commitment to sustainability. They are also tackling the challenges of carbon-heavy mining operations.
Reducing Operational Emissions: Scope 1 and 2
Rio Tinto has committed to reducing net Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 50% by 2030 and achieving net zero by 2050.

In 2024, its gross operational emissions dropped to 30.7 Mt CO2e, down from 33.9 Mt CO2e in 2023, according to the miner’s 2025 Climate Action Plan. This progress comes mainly from new contracts for renewable electricity and projects that reduce emissions.

The company is targeting three major areas to cut emissions:
- Renewable Energy Transition: Rio Tinto has increased its electricity consumption from renewables to 78% in 2024, up from 71% in 2023, with a goal of surpassing 90% by 2030. The company signed 2.2GW in renewable energy PPAs for its aluminum smelters in Australia. This will greatly cut emissions from electricity use.
- Electrification of Mining Operations: Rio Tinto is working with industry partners like Caterpillar and Komatsu to develop battery-electric haul trucks. It has also transitioned 100% of its heavy mining equipment at the Kennecott mine to renewable diesel.
- Alumina Refining and Processing Efficiency: The company is testing hydrogen calcination at its Yarwun refinery. It is also using new digestion technologies at Queensland Alumina Limited. These efforts aim to cut process heat emissions.
RELATED: Rio Tinto and Hydro Invest $45 Million to Cut Aluminum Emissions
Decarbonizing the Value Chain: Scope 3 Emissions
Rio Tinto prioritizes cutting emissions from its operations. Yet, it is also teaming up with partners to reduce Scope 3 emissions, which reached 574.6 Mt CO2e in 2024. The largest contributor is the steel industry, where the company is focusing on various strategies to drive reductions.

One of the main initiatives is the development of low-carbon steelmaking technologies, such as BioIron™ and electric smelting. These innovations aim to replace traditional blast furnaces, which are highly carbon-intensive. Cleaner alternatives use hydrogen or renewable electricity.
By advancing these technologies, the Australian miner hopes to significantly reduce the emissions generated during steel production. It remains one of the largest industrial sources of CO2 globally.
In addition to technological innovation, Rio Tinto is actively partnering with 50 of its highest-emitting suppliers. The goal is to improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions across the supply chain.
Investment is also a key component of Rio Tinto’s Scope 3 reduction plan. The company has committed $200-350 million between 2025-2027 in steel decarbonization initiatives. The funding supports research, pilot projects, and industrial-scale adoption of low-carbon steelmaking methods.
Despite these efforts, reducing Scope 3 emissions remains a significant challenge. Much of the company’s impact depends on external factors. These include the speed at which customers and partners adopt new technologies, government regulations, and broader market demand for low-carbon materials.
The Role of Carbon Credits in Rio Tinto’s Net Zero Strategy
Rio Tinto is using high-integrity carbon credits to support its net zero strategy. This approach complements direct emissions reductions. The company will limit carbon credit use to 10% of its 2018 emissions. This keeps the main focus on reducing actual emissions.
Rio Tinto’s carbon credit strategy includes:
- Nature-Based Solutions: The company is focusing on reforestation and conservation in Madagascar and Guinea. This will create high-quality carbon credits.
- Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): The company is looking into CCS to reduce emissions from aluminum smelting. They have teamed up with Carbfix to inject CO2 into geological formations.
- Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs): Rio Tinto uses ACCUs to comply with Australia’s Safeguard Mechanism.
Strategic Use of ACCUs in Emission Reduction
Australian Carbon Credit Units play a critical role in Rio Tinto’s emissions reduction strategy. The Safeguard Mechanism in Australia requires large emitters to stay within set limits for net emissions. Companies can use ACCUs to offset any emissions that exceed these limits.
Rio Tinto uses ACCUs as a compliance tool. They also help with wider environmental goals. The company is actively buying ACCUs from verified projects. These include reforestation, soil carbon sequestration, and savanna fire management initiatives. These credits help the company reduce emissions. They also support biodiversity conservation and Indigenous-led land management projects.
However, Rio Tinto’s reliance on ACCUs is carefully managed. The company focuses on cutting actual emissions, with ACCUs serving as an extra measure.
Rio Tinto’s capping ACCU use at 10% of its 2018 emissions baseline shows a real commitment to decarbonization, not just relying on offsets.
Navigating Challenges on the Path to Net Zero
Despite making significant progress, Rio Tinto faces several challenges in reaching net zero. The group has the following roadmap to 2050:

One of the key obstacles is the slow deployment of new technologies. The company knows that it will take time for battery-electric haul trucks and low-carbon steelmaking technologies to be widely adopted.
Additionally, rising carbon prices are expected to pose financial challenges, with penalties and compliance costs likely to increase in the coming years.
Regulatory uncertainty makes it harder for Rio Tinto to decarbonize. Global rules on carbon pricing and offset mechanisms vary a lot. This creates a confusing policy landscape. Another major challenge is ensuring the integrity of carbon credits.
As the carbon market expands, concerns over the quality and credibility of offsets continue to grow. Rio Tinto needs to invest in high-quality projects. These projects must be verifiable and provide real environmental benefits to help maintain trust and effectiveness.
Rio Tinto is making real strides toward its net zero goals. The giant miner is investing heavily in renewables, electrification, and projects to cut emissions. Using carbon credits, especially ACCUs, is a backup plan: real emission reductions stay the main focus. By balancing internal decarbonization with carefully managed carbon offsets, Rio Tinto is positioning itself as a leader in sustainable mining.
The post Rio Tinto to Use Australian Carbon Credits to Hit 2030 Emission Reduction Targets appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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