Top news sources reported that India and France will collaborate on building Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Advanced Modular Reactors for civilian use.
Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said that both countries will design, develop, and produce these reactors together. He noted that modular reactor technology is still in its early stages. Significantly, international cooperation will help address challenges in large-scale nuclear projects.
This partnership signals a major shift in India’s nuclear policy. The government used to enforce strict rules. Now, it is opening the sector to global partnerships and private investment.
India’s Nuclear Push for Energy Security and a Greener Future
- According to the Government of India, the country’s nuclear power capacity is projected to increase from 8,180 MW to 22,480 MW by 2031-32, with ten reactors under construction.
India is taking strong steps to enhance energy security and reduce carbon emissions. As per Reuters, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman set a goal of 100 GW of nuclear power by 2047. The government has allocated over $2 billion for nuclear research and development. It also plans to construct five homegrown reactors by 2033.
NTPC, India’s largest state-run power producer, is boosting its nuclear goals. The company initially aimed for 10 GW of capacity but now targets 30 GW in the next twenty years. This expansion will cost about $62 billion. It fits with the government’s push for private and foreign investment in nuclear energy.
India’s Nuclear Share Trend

Overcoming Challenges
NTPC is actively working to secure land for its nuclear projects. Land acquisition is still a big hurdle. Public resistance has slowed India’s atomic energy growth in the past.
To speed up progress, NTPC has teamed up with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL). They plan to build two 2.6 GW nuclear plants—one in Madhya Pradesh and another in Rajasthan. The company is exploring 27 potential sites across eight states. These include Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
These locations could support at least 50 GW of nuclear power. However, addressing local concerns and getting regulatory approvals will be key for these projects.
Private Sector and Global Interest in India’s Nuclear Market
India has relaxed rules on nuclear investments. Reuters further revealed that this change has drawn major companies like Tata Power, Vedanta, Reliance Industries, and Adani Power. NTPC has launched a new subsidiary called NTPC Parmanu Urja Nigam. This move aims to strengthen its nuclear initiatives. This subsidiary will look for investment opportunities and partnerships.
NTPC is talking with international firms from Russia and the United States. They are exploring small modular reactors. These new reactors could help India diversify its clean energy sources and reduce its reliance on coal.
Nuclear power is becoming a key part of the country’s plan for low-carbon energy and this shift supports its sustainability goals.
France Uses Nuclear Power to Fuel AI Growth
On January 30, 2025, EDF released its new nuclear power generation estimates for France. These projections cover the next three years.
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2025 & 2026: EDF previously estimated nuclear output between 335-365 TWh per year. Now, the range has increased to 350-370 TWh annually.
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2027: The estimated nuclear generation remains at 350-370 TWh for the year.
India is focusing on nuclear energy for sustainability. Meanwhile, France is using its nuclear surplus to boost AI advancements.
AI computing needs a lot of electricity. Major tech firms are investing billions in large, power-hungry data centers. Most of these chips, mainly from Nvidia, power AI systems. They handle complex calculations that are essential for AI models.
S&P Global reported that President Emmanuel Macron pledged one gigawatt of nuclear power. This will support an AI computing project that aims to build one of the largest AI hubs in the world.
Tech firm FluidStack, will lead the project. It will connect 250 MW of nuclear power to AI computing chips by the end of 2026. Once finished, the facility may support 500,000 Nvidia AI chips by 2028. It could expand to 10 GW by 2030.
This project may cost billions of dollars. The company still needs to secure enough funding and AI chips to succeed. Brookfield Asset Management is investing 20 billion euros in AI infrastructure in France. Also, the UAE is teaming up with France to create an AI campus that runs on nuclear energy.

Source: IAEA
The Future of Nuclear-Powered AI and Energy Security
AI computing demand is soaring. By 2030, top AI models may need more than 5 GW of electricity. France’s choice to use nuclear power for AI development may boost its edge. This move helps keep France a leader in low-carbon energy.
For India, nuclear power is becoming a cornerstone of its clean energy transition. Nuclear energy is key to reaching the 500 GW goal for non-fossil fuel by 2030. It will help cut carbon emissions and provide a stable power supply.
India and France are deepening their nuclear cooperation. Both nations are now leaders in global energy and AI innovation. This shift boosts energy security and speeds up the move to cleaner, sustainable technologies.
Nuclear Investment Trends: The Case for SMRs
Notably, global investment in nuclear energy is set to rise. Right now, it’s about $65 billion each year. Nuclear capacity is expected to grow by over 50% to nearly 650 GW by 2050.

With stronger government actions, the investment could go even higher. In the Announced Pledges Scenario (APS), energy and climate policies could raise investment to $120 billion by 2030. Also, nuclear capacity would more than double by mid-century.
In the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 scenario, investment might top $150 billion by 2030. Capacity could exceed 1,000 GW by 2050.
Large reactors lead the way in investment. However, small modular reactors (SMRs) are growing fast. With better policy support and simpler regulations, SMR capacity could reach 120 GW by mid-century. This would need more than 1,000 SMRs and investment up to $25 billion by 2030 and $670 billion by 2050.
SMRs and large-scale reactors can help Europe, the US, and Japan regain their leadership in nuclear technology.
For real-time insights into uranium pricing, visit our Live Uranium Pricing page.
The post India and France Bet Big on Nuclear: SMRs and AI at the Forefront appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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