Negotiators at the COP16 nature summit have weakened a draft decision on climate change and biodiversity, after removing a mention of the global commitment to “transition away” from fossil fuels agreed at last year’s COP28 climate summit in Dubai.
At the nature COP, countries are expected to produce a text that aligns the priorities of the UN conventions on climate change and biodiversity. Campaigners told Climate Home News that leaving out a stronger mention to fossil fuels was a “missed opportunity”.
In a draft published last week, Colombia proposed using the same fossil fuel language as agreed at COP28. Their proposed paragraph said that the biodiversity goals “will not be possible” to achieve without “transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems.”
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But the current draft agreement, released late last week, was significantly weakened. Colombia’s suggestion and all mentions of fossil fuels were deleted. Observers told Climate Home that facilitators – Sweden and China – removed the proposal without much opposition at a behind-closed-doors negotiating session last week.
Governments have struggled to include the COP28 fossil fuel pledge in other agreements this year. It barely made it into a United Nations-led “pact for the future” and reports suggested it also struggled to make it into the G20 ministerial statement. In January, Saudi Arabia’s energy minister claimed the pledge is optional.
Weakened text
Alex Rafalowicz is the director of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative and had access to closed negotiations. He told Climate Home that the chairs of the contact group – Sweden and China – removed fossil fuels from the text during last week’s negotiations.
“The co-chairs never gave space for an open discussion [on the fossil fuels transition]. There was no actual discusssion on it and when [the draft] was presented it wasn’t there,” Rafalowicz said.
He said that, after the text was removed last week, the Philippines raised questions about the proposal in a new closed negotiation held on Monday. But the co-chairs denied discussions again, the campaigner added.
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Colombia’s environment minister and COP16 president, Susana Muhamad, lamented that fossil fuels had not been a major negotiating issue at the biodiversity summit, with talks only on how to “create synergies” between the two UN conventions.
“My personal opinion is that I would wish that this was a stronger topic. It’s not that strong here at the negotiations. But the political message has been strong,” the COP16 president said.
The draft also includes a call on countries to prevent adverse impacts on biodiversity from the responses to climate change such as the expansion of renewable energy. Additionally, it also calls on countries to prevent double-counting of biodiversity and climate finance.
Bruna Campos is a senior campaigner at the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL). She said countries had been “deliberately deleting any mention of transitioning out from fossil fuels” and added it was “disappointing” given the impact of fossil fuels on biodiversity.
A view of the COP16 plenary in Cali, Colombia. (Photo: UN biodiversity)
“Missed opportunity”
Campaigners following the biodiversity talks said they felt disappointed by the fossil fuel outcome — saying it was a missed opportunity to create additional protections for nature or even “no-go” zones in critical ecosystems nearing tipping points such as the Amazon rainforest.
Raphael Hoetmer, Western Amazon program director at Amazon Watch, said it was “extremely disappointing” that “something so evident such as starting to abandon fossil fuels particularly in ecosystems like the Amazon is not an international consensus”.
A coalition of nearly 150 campaign groups published a joint letter to negotiators calling on them to halt new oil and gas activity in nature-rich areas like the Amazon rainforest and the Verde Island Passage in the Phillipines.
Rafalowicz said that, while not including fossil fuel language at COP16 does not necessarily undermine the standing COP28 commitment, it was a “missed opportunity” to provide additional protections for nature.
“If we’re thinking about a future without fossil fuels, then thinking about their impact on biodiversity as a filter to decide where we want to exit fossil fuels first would make sense,” said Rafalowicz. “That’s the missed opportunity.”
(Reporting by Sebastian Rodriguez, Editing by Joe Lo)
The post Fossil fuel transition pledge left out of COP16 draft agreement appeared first on Climate Home News.
Fossil fuel transition pledge left out of COP16 draft agreement
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With Love: Living consciously in nature
I fell flat on my backside one afternoon this January and, weirdly, it made me think of you. Okay, I know that takes a bit of unpacking—so let me go back and start at the beginning.
For the last six years, our family has joined with half a dozen others to spend a week or so up at Wangat Lodge, located on a 50-acre subtropical rainforest property around three hours north of Sydney. The accommodation is pretty basic, with no wifi coverage—so time in Wangat really revolves around the bush. You live by the rhythm of the sun and the rain, with the days punctuated by swimming in the river and walking through the forest.
An intrinsic part of Wangat is Dan, the owner and custodian of the place, and the guide on our walks. He talks about time, place, and care with great enthusiasm, but always tenderly and never with sanctimony. “There is no such thing as ‘the same walk’”, is one of Dan’s refrains, because the way he sees it “every day, there is change in the world around you” of plants, animals, water and weather. Dan speaks of Wangat with such evident love, but not covetousness; it is a lightness which includes gentle consciousness that his own obligations arise only because of the historic dispossession of others. He inspires because of how he is.
One of the highlights this year was a river walk with Dan, during which we paddled or waded through most of the route, with only occasional scrambles up the bank. Sometimes the only sensible option is to swim. Among the life around us, we notice large numbers of tadpoles in the water, which is clean enough to drink. Our own tadpoles, the kids in the group, delight in the expedition. I overhear one of the youngest children declaring that she’s having ‘one of the best days ever’. Dan looks content. Part of his mission is to reintroduce children to nature, so that the soles of their feet may learn from the uneven ground, and their muscles from the cool of the water.
These moments are for thankfulness in the life that lives.

It is at the very end of the walk when I overbalance and fall on my arse—and am reminded of the eternal truth that rocks are hard. As I gingerly get up, my youngest daughter looks at me, caught between amusement and concern, and asks me if I’m okay.
I have to think before answering, because yes, physically I’m fine. But I feel too, an underlying sense of discomfort; it is that omnipresent pressure of existential awareness about the scale of suffering and ecological damage now at large in the world, made so much more immediately acute after Bondi; the dissonance that such horrors can somehow exist simultaneously with this small group being alive and happy in this place, on this earth-kissed afternoon.
How is it okay, to be “okay”? What is it to live with conscience in Wangat? Those of us who still have access to time, space, safety and high levels of volition on this planet carry this duality all the time, as our gift and obligation. It is not an easy thing to make sense of; but for me, it speaks to the question of ‘why Greenpeace’? Because the moral and strategic mission-focus of campaigning provides a principled basis for how each of us can bridge that interminable gulf.
The essence of campaigning is to make the world’s state of crisis legible and actionable, by isolating systemic threats to which we can rise and respond credibly, with resources allocated to activity in accordance with strategy. To be part of Greenpeace, whether as an activist, volunteer supporter or staff member, is to find a home for your worries for the world in confidence and faith that together we have the power to do something about it. Together we meet the confusion of the moment with the light of shared purpose and the confidence of direction.
So, it was as I was getting back up again from my tumble and considering my daughter’s question that I thought of you—with gratitude, and with love–-because we cross this bridge all the time, together, everyday; to face the present and the future.
‘Yes, my love’, I say to my daughter, smiling as I get to my feet, “I’m okay”. And I close my eyes and think of a world in which the fires are out, and everywhere, all tadpoles have the conditions of flourishing to be able to grow peacefully into frogs.
Thank you for being a part of Greenpeace.
With love,
David
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