Chevron (NYSE: CVX) delivered better-than-expected earnings in the second quarter of 2025 despite falling oil prices and weaker refining margins. Profits fell year-over-year. However, strong production in the Permian Basin and careful capital management allowed the company to generate solid cash flow. This also helped maintain returns for shareholders.
Alongside its financial results, Chevron reaffirmed its climate goals. This includes net-zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2050. It also involves ongoing investments in carbon capture, hydrogen, and renewable fuels. These efforts support a wider energy transition strategy.
Chevron’s Q2 Delivers Amid Oil Price Drops
Chevron Corporation shared its financial results for the second quarter of 2025. The results show pressure from lower oil prices but also show progress in its long-term strategy.
For the quarter ending June 30, 2025, the company posted net income of $2.49 billion, or $1.45 per share. After adjusting for special items, earnings came in at $1.77 per share, slightly higher than what Wall Street expected.
Total revenue came in at $44.82 billion, a decline of about 12% compared to the same quarter last year. This marks Chevron’s lowest quarterly profit in four years, largely due to weaker oil prices and refining margins.

Even so, the company’s earnings still exceeded analyst expectations on an adjusted basis.
Chevron’s earnings followed a similar trend seen across the oil and gas sector. Other major energy firms also reported lower profits, driven by high production levels and flat global demand.
In particular, weaker natural gas prices and reduced margins in fuels and chemicals impacted Chevron’s bottom line.
Strong Oil Production and Cash Flow Help Offset Weak Prices
Despite the decline in profits, Chevron maintained a strong operating performance. The company increased production in the Permian Basin, reaching over 1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day. This is the highest output the company has reported from that region since mid-2024.
Chevron generated $4.9 billion in free cash flow during the quarter, a 15% increase compared to the first quarter of the year. The company also returned $5.5 billion to shareholders through a mix of dividends and share buybacks.
Notably, Chevron continued its stock buyback program temporarily in the second quarter. The oil major’s ongoing efforts to acquire Hess Corporation will boost its access to oil reserves in Guyana.
Overall, Chevron’s operational strength and disciplined capital management helped it weather the effects of falling oil prices.
- INTERESTING READ: Big Oil’s Showdown: How Shell, Chevron & ExxonMobil Balance Big Profits with Net Zero?
Cleaner Barrels Ahead: Chevron’s Climate and Net Zero Plan
Chevron continues to work toward reducing its greenhouse gas emissions while meeting global energy demand. The company has a long-term goal of reaching net-zero emissions for its upstream Scope 1 and Scope 2 operations by 2050.
Scope 1 includes direct emissions from Chevron’s operations. Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from electricity and heat that Chevron buys.
Chevron measures emissions with a full value chain approach. This includes Scope 3 emissions. These emissions cover the use of sold products, such as gasoline and diesel. Although the company has not committed to a full Scope 3 net-zero goal, it reports these figures for transparency and to track progress.
In addition to these goals, Chevron has introduced a carbon intensity reduction target, aiming to cut emissions per unit of energy produced. The company’s target is to reduce its Portfolio Carbon Intensity by more than 5% by 2028, using a 2022 baseline.

Chevron’s reported greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for 2024 are approximately:
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Scope 1: 53 to 54 million tonnes CO2 equivalent (Mt CO2e)
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Scope 2 (market-based indirect emissions): about 3 to 4 million tonnes CO2e
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Scope 3 (mainly from use of sold products): between 416 million and 717 million tonnes CO2e, depending on calculation method (production, throughput, or sales method).
Chevron’s portfolio carbon intensity is at around 70.7 grams CO2e per megajoule energy produced. The oil giant’s upstream carbon intensity is about 23.9 kg CO2e per barrel of oil equivalent.
Investing in Lower-Carbon Solutions
Beyond reducing emissions from its own operations, Chevron is building a portfolio of low-carbon businesses. The company is investing in carbon capture and storage (CCS), hydrogen, and renewable fuels.
According to its 2024 Corporate Sustainability Highlights, Chevron invested over $600 million in over 100 emissions abatement projects in 2024, which will grow to $1.5 billion this year. These projects aim to cut around 1.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent each year. These include:
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methane emission reductions through facility retrofits,
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electrification of natural gas compression stations, and
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efficiency improvements at refineries and LNG plants.
Moreover, Chevron has invested over $1 billion in carbon capture and storage projects. These efforts aim to cut emissions by around 5 million tonnes of CO2 each year. The company is growing its range of abatement technologies and low-carbon investments. This shows a big increase from previous years.
These efforts aim to reduce the company’s upstream carbon intensity to around 24 kilograms of CO₂ equivalent per barrel of oil. Chevron’s decarbonization plan includes energy efficiency upgrades, equipment changes, and the use of renewable electricity at production sites.
Chevron has partnerships with multiple firms focused on carbon removal, including projects that store CO₂ underground or use advanced technologies to capture emissions at industrial sites. These investments are intended to grow over time as demand for clean energy increases.
The company is also looking into hydrogen storage solutions. It has also invested early in fusion energy technologies. These ventures are still in development but represent Chevron’s effort to stay ahead of long-term changes in the energy system.
Chevron’s total planned investment in low-carbon businesses is projected to reach $10 billion through 2028. The company has made it clear that it wants to be part of the energy transition, even while continuing to supply traditional oil and gas.
Eyes on 2026: Risks, Rewards, and What’s Next for Chevron
Still, Chevron faces criticism from some investors and environmental groups. Concerns include how fast things are changing. There’s also a need for total emissions cuts, not just reducing intensity.
Plus, the company keeps investing in oil and gas production. Chevron responds by saying it must balance energy reliability, affordability, and sustainability. It also supports carbon markets, carbon pricing, and efforts to scale up verified carbon credits.
Though the amount or figure wasn’t disclosed, Chevron has bought millions of carbon credits. Between 2022 and 2024, Chevron’s Colombian subsidiary purchased around 3 million carbon credits. These credits support Indigenous community conservation projects in the Colombian Amazon through the REDD+ program.
Chevron also bought 1.8 million carbon credits from the Cotuhé Putumayo project. This purchase helped offset regional emissions. These credits mainly reflect avoided deforestation and conservation efforts.
Chevron believes oil and gas will remain important for decades. Their strategy focuses on cutting emissions from this supply. At the same time, they are developing new energy solutions.
The company’s Q2 results show the pressure facing oil producers in a lower-price environment. Even though revenue and profits fell from last year, Chevron posted solid operating results.
Whether Chevron can meet its 2050 net-zero goals while maintaining shareholder value and energy supply will depend on policy changes, market demand, and technological progress. But for now, the company is signaling that it plans to be part of both today’s energy system and tomorrow’s clean energy transition.
The post Chevron (CVX Stock) Powers Through Q2 With $5.5B Payout, Permian Growth, and Net-Zero Push appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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