For more than two decades, Nestlé through its “Sustainable Agriculture Initiative” (SAIN) has empowered farmers to adopt sustainable practices in coffee production. This time, the company is enhancing its Arabica variety supply chain to mitigate the carbon footprint of coffee production. So, what’s brewing in here? Let’s find out.
Introducing Arabica Star 4: Nestlé’s Sustainable and High-Yielding Coffee Variety
Nestlé has developed a new high-yielding Arabica coffee variety called Star 4 to strengthen its coffee supply chain. As global coffee demand is growing significantly, irrespective of climate changes, Nestlé has innovated its coffee variety with a reduced carbon footprint. The news release highlighted that the company was very concerned about the shrinking of Arabica cultivation areas due to climate change. Thus, this prompted Nestlé to leverage its agricultural expertise to overcome environmental concerns while ensuring a steady supply chain.
Nestlé’s team of scientists, technologists, and agronomists hail that the Star 4 is a “novel high-yielding Arabica variety” selected in Brazil. It is highly resilient and has a unique Brazilian coffee flavor.
Jeroen Dijkman, Head of Nestlé’s Institute of Agricultural Sciences remarked,
“Ensuring resilient coffee supply chains is crucial for future generations to enjoy exceptional coffee. Star 4, with its larger bean size and resistance to coffee leaf rust, demonstrates significantly higher yields compared to Brazil’s predominant local varieties, thereby reducing its environmental footprint.”
Notably, Marcelo Burity, Nestlé’s Head of Green Coffee Development has emphasized the importance of optimizing farming practices to minimize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with coffee cultivation. He added,
“Optimizing cultivation practices remains vital as they are the primary factor contributing to the environmental impact of a cup of coffee.”
Other Sustainable Coffee Varieties of Nestlé
In addition to Star 4, Nestlé has introduced Roubi 1 and 2, Robusta varieties in Mexico, showcasing its ongoing commitment to innovative solutions in coffee cultivation. In the year 2021, the company added a new generation of carbon coffee using non-GMO breeding techniques. These two Robusta coffee varieties increase yields to 50% per tree compared to standard varieties. They cause a 30% reduction in the carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) footprint of green coffee beans.
The basic idea of sustainable coffee production is to produce more coffee per unit of land, fertilizer, and energy input. Reducing the carbon footprint of green coffee beans is crucial, as they contribute significantly to the total CO2e emissions of a cup of coffee, ranging from 40% to 80%. Nestlé’s new Robusta varieties achieve up to a 30% reduction in CO2e, marking a substantial environmental breakthrough in coffee production.
Planting More Shade Trees
Various initiatives focus on integrating shade trees within farming systems. This approach particularly benefits crops like cocoa and coffee, which thrive under shaded conditions. By encouraging farmers to plant more shade trees, the initiative aims to shield these crops from heat stress and other environmental threats such as heavy rainfall. Moreover, shade trees play a pivotal role in improving water management, enhancing biodiversity, and sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, thus contributing significantly to emission reduction efforts.
Boosting Soil Health
A critical component of sustainable agriculture involves improving soil health to maximize land productivity. Nestlé has adopted many eco-friendly practices such as no-tillage, cover cropping, crop rotation, and organic fertilizers. Additionally, composting agricultural waste essentially fosters a robust carbon cycle for sustainable farming practices.
Agroforestry in Border Areas
Another important criterion is optimizing the surrounding areas of the main farmland. Some such practices involve restoring forests and peatlands and implementing strategic projects like windbreaks. These efforts mitigate carbon emissions and protect the biodiversity of that agricultural land.
Some other significant technological advancements to enhance cocoa and coffee supply chains and restore carbon sinks involve:
- farm-level assessments
- sustainability certifications
- satellite monitoring systems
- 100% renewable energy
Nestlé’s Emission Reduction Strategies
According to its current sustainability report, Nestlé achieved a 13.58% GHG emissions reduction in 2023 as compared to its 2018 baseline.

source: Nestlé
Nestlé has pledged to curb their emissions by 20% by 2025. By 2050, the organization aims to achieve net zero emissions by implementing regenerative agricultural practices. Furthermore, it is transitioning its logistics and operations to zero emissions. This ensures all facets of the organization contribute to environmental sustainability.
It will use high-quality natural climate solutions, benefiting communities and ecosystems to offset residual emissions. This approach balances environmental impact with societal well-being, supporting a sustainable future for all.

source: Nestlé
DID YOU KNOW?
Here’s a cool fact! Nestlé clinched the top spot for “coffee sustainability” in the 2023 Coffee Brew Index, as highlighted in the latest Coffee Barometer report. The accolade reflects Nestlé’s robust coffee sourcing strategy, which integrates social, environmental, and economic dimensions.
David Rennie, Head of Coffee Brands at Nestlé, emphasized,
“This recognition underscores our ongoing dedication to responsible coffee sourcing. Through initiatives like the Nescafé Plan and Nespresso AAA Sustainable Quality
Program, we collaborate closely with coffee farmers to promote sustainable and inclusive farming practices. Our commitment remains steadfast in innovating and advancing coffee farming for the better.”
With these science-backed coffee varieties and a strategic focus on sustainability, Nestlé is sure to achieve its net zero goals. Until then, let’s wait for the moment to savor a fresh cuppa as it hits the stores.
The post Brew Green: Nestlé Boosts Arabica Supply Chain to Lower Carbon Footprint appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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