Amazon Web Services (AWS) has signed a power purchase agreement (PPA) with Gentari for an 80-megawatt (MW) wind energy project in Tamil Nadu, India. This agreement is part of Amazon’s broader strategy to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 and supply its operations with 100% renewable energy.
Once operational in mid-2027, the wind farm could produce about 300,000 megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity annually. This output can power many local operations and data center tasks. Plus, it helps reduce fossil fuel use.
The project also supports India’s renewable energy growth, which is essential to the country’s 2030 climate targets.
Strengthening Amazon’s Green Portfolio in India
The Gentari deal builds on AWS’s expanding renewable footprint in India. By mid-2025, Amazon had developed 50 large solar and wind projects. It also installed 44 rooftop solar systems at its facilities. Together, these projects represent more than 1.1 gigawatts (GW) of renewable capacity in the country.
This growing portfolio fuels Amazon’s offices, distribution centers, and data centers. It also helps the company aim to be the largest corporate buyer of renewable energy worldwide. The partnership with Gentari adds a strong wind element to its clean energy in India. It works well with the current solar capacity.
Why Wind Matters in AWS’s Net-Zero Game Plan
Amazon has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement’s target. The company is advancing by using renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and making operational changes.

Key highlights include:
- Renewable Energy Leadership:
By 2024, Amazon had more than 500 renewable projects worldwide. Their total capacity was over 30 GW, enough to power millions of homes each year.
- 100% Renewable Energy Goal:
The company aims to match all electricity use with renewable energy by 2025, five years ahead of its original target.

- Electrification of Transportation:
Over 15,000 electric delivery vehicles are now operating globally, part of Amazon’s order for 100,000 EVs from Rivian.
- Emission Reductions:
Between 2021 and 2023, Amazon reported a 7% drop in carbon intensity, meaning emissions per dollar of sales decreased even as operations grew. In 2024, the tech giant emitted a total of over 68 million metric tons of CO2e.

- Carbon Removal Investments:
The company is backing nature-based and technological carbon removal projects, including reforestation and direct air capture.
These initiatives back Amazon’s Climate Pledge. Over 400 companies also signed it. The goal is to reach net zero by 2040.
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Gentari’s Tamil Nadu Hub: More Than Just a Breeze
Gentari, a clean energy subsidiary of Petronas, is positioning Tamil Nadu’s Karur region as a wind energy hub. The collaboration between Gentari and AWS extends beyond power supply.
In 2023, both companies signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to support fleet electrification in India. Gentari has helped deploy over 7,200 electric vehicles for last-mile delivery. This effort has helped Amazon reduce its transportation emissions as the tech giant moves toward net zero.
The partnership tackles two major sources of corporate carbon emissions: energy use and transportation. It does this by combining renewable energy projects with electrified logistics.
India’s Renewable Boom: A Global Leader in the Making
India’s renewable energy sector is growing rapidly. This growth is making the country a global leader in clean energy. In 2023–24, over 70% of new power generation came from renewable sources. This shows that the shift away from coal and fossil fuels is speeding up.
By early 2024, India had over 220 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy. This total includes solar, wind, hydro, and biomass sources. Solar made up the largest share of recent growth, with over 21 GW of new capacity added in that year alone, followed by 3 GW of new wind projects.

Government targets remain ambitious. India’s National Electricity Plan aims for 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. This supports its goal to meet 50% of electricity needs from renewable sources by then. This would require adding roughly 30–40 GW of new renewable capacity each year over the next six years.
Industry forecasts say that by 2030, renewable energy will account for about 35% of India’s power generation. This is an increase from around 21% in 2024.

This rapid growth comes from lower technology costs. In India, solar tariffs are very low, around ₹2–₹2.5 per kilowatt-hour (about $0.024–$0.03). State and central government incentives, such as the following, are helping to draw both domestic and foreign investment:
- accelerated depreciation benefits,
- production-linked incentives for solar manufacturing, and
- renewable purchase obligations for utilities.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) says India will likely be the third-largest market for new renewable capacity in the 2030s.
Corporate PPAs: The Hidden Engine of the Energy Transition
Corporate procurement has emerged as a powerful driver of India’s renewable energy expansion. Long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs), such as the AWS–Gentari deal, are popular for growing renewable projects. They offer steady revenue for developers and stable prices for buyers.
These agreements appeal to big energy users like data centers, factories, and logistics hubs. They need cost certainty and want to cut emissions to reach their environmental goals.
India has become a hotspot for corporate renewable energy adoption. BloombergNEF reports that in 2023, India’s corporate clean energy procurement topped 8 GW. This achievement ranks India as one of the top three countries for corporate renewable deals globally.
Top companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, along with Indian giants Tata and Reliance, are signing multi-year PPAs. This helps them secure clean power.
For AWS, the benefits of this approach go beyond energy cost stability. Reaching its 100% renewable energy goal in India by 2025 helps fulfill its global Climate Pledge. This pledge aims for net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.
Opportunities and Obstacles on the Road to 2040
The AWS–Gentari deal shows how corporate partnerships can boost clean energy, but challenges still exist. Integrating variable renewable energy into India’s grid requires careful planning and investment in storage and transmission. Large-scale projects may also face land acquisition hurdles and permitting delays.
Even with these challenges, the outlook for renewable energy in India remains strong. AWS’s expanding presence in the country, along with key partnerships like this, shows how business needs can speed up the shift to a cleaner and stronger power sector.
AWS’s deal with Gentari for 80 MW of wind power in Tamil Nadu is more than buying renewable energy. It’s a smart investment in India’s clean energy system. By linking wind power generation with electric vehicle deployment, Amazon shows how corporate partnerships can deliver economic benefits and net zero progress in one of the world’s fastest-growing energy markets.
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The post Amazon Powers Ahead with Petronas’ Gentari Wind Energy Deal in India appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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