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Ongoing cuts by rich nations to foreign aid are threatening their pledge to double finance by the end of this year to help developing countries adapt to climate change, a new report has warned.

Adaptation finance provided by developed countries is expected to decrease as a result of reductions in overseas development spending and may only reach $26 billion in 2025, according to projections by NGOs Oxfam and the CARE Climate Justice Centre.

That would be far short of the estimated $40 billion needed to honour the promise developed countries made four years ago at COP26 in Glasgow to double their adaptation finance from 2019 levels.

Source: Oxfam and CARE’s Climate Finance Shadow Report 2025.

Source: Oxfam and CARE’s Climate Finance Shadow Report 2025.

Even if achieved, the goal represents a small fraction of the estimated $215 billion-$387 billion a year that developing nations need to become more resilient in a warming world.

International adaptation funding needs to grow sixfold to $12 billion a year for small island developing states (SIDS), which face an existential threat from rising seas, according to a separate report by the Global Center on Adaptation (GCA) out this week.

Foreign aid slashed

Resilience-boosting interventions in poorer countries have historically relied to a large extent on foreign aid, which is now shrinking as wealthy donors redirect cash to other areas, such as defence. Most notably, the Trump administration has dismantled the US Agency for International Development (USAID) – but other wealthy donors, including Germany and France, have also slashed aid spending in 2025.

Overall, overseas development aid (ODA) is expected to decline by between 9% and 17% in 2025, on top of a 9% drop in 2024, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

John Norbo, a senior climate advisor at CARE Denmark, said aid cuts in wealthy countries leave “the poorest to pay the price, sometimes with their lives”.

“Rich countries are failing on climate finance and they have nothing like a plan to live up to their commitments to increase support,” he added. “COP30 must deliver justice, not another round of empty promises.”

    Brazil’s COP30 presidency has promised that adaptation will be a “central theme” of the summit.

    Governments are expected to agree on a list of around 100 indicators to track resilience to climate change as part of the Global Goal on Adaptation, while also being encouraged – along with the private sector – to help fund measures in National Adaptation Plans – whether rural water management, resilient health systems, or city heat assessments.

    “We are expecting – and stand ready – to support all countries that are willing to use COP30 as a platform to show their leadership on adaptation finance, on adaptation planning, on adaptation delivery,” Alice de Moraes Amorim Vogas, programme director for the COP30 presidency, told a recent event at Climate Week in New York.

    But it is still unclear whether governments will agree at COP30 on any new dedicated financial target to replace the expiring one. The world’s poorest nations – represented in the climate negotiations by the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) group – are calling for a fresh commitment to triple adaptation finance by 2030 on 2022 levels.

    Loans for adaptation add to debt burdens

    The research by Oxfam and CARE also found that a significant share of climate finance – including for adaptation – is still provided as loans that, the campaigning groups say, burden developing countries with debt for a crisis that they did not cause.

    For the 2021-2022 period, loans made up on average 41% of adaptation finance provided directly by wealthy governments and around three-quarters of adaptation funding disbursed by multilateral institutions such as development banks, the report found.

    Why ethics must be at the heart of global climate action 

    The NGOs estimated that developing countries will have to pay back between 30% and 50% more of the money they were lent in 2022 for adaptation programmes as a result of interest repayments.

    For Oxfam’s climate policy lead Nafkote Dabi, this represents a form of “crisis profiteering”. “Rich countries are treating the climate crisis as a business opportunity, not a moral obligation,” she said.

    ‘Running out of time’

    France, Japan, Italy and Spain provided most of their climate finance over the 2021-2022 period as loans or other non-grant instruments such as equity. On the other hand, grants made up all, or nearly all, of climate finance contributions made by Denmark, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Australia, the report found.

    For small island states, which also receive nearly half of their adaptation money as loans, a relatively modest uptick in funding support can go a long way in shielding them from escalating climate impacts, the GCA report found. The estimated $12 billion in annual climate finance needed is a large sum for SIDS, but represents only 1.2% of all global climate finance flows, it added.

    “We face rising seas, threats to food and water security, and we are running out of time,” Hilda Heine, president of the Marshall Islands, said in a statement. “Adaptation remains our most urgent priority. It is our first line of defence.”

    The post Foreign aid cuts put adaptation finance pledge at risk, NGOs warn appeared first on Climate Home News.

    Foreign aid cuts put adaptation finance pledge at risk, NGOs warn

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    DR Congo’s power-hungry mining sector drives record solar surge

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    More than 300,000 solar panels and 120 battery containers are helping to power Africa’s largest copper mine with continuous clean energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as miners turn to solar as an alternative to expensive diesel and energy imports.

    The project at the Kamoa Copper mine in the south of the DRC, which became operational last month, is one of the largest solar and battery facilities generating baseload power on the continent.

    The clean electricity is displacing millions of litres of polluting diesel and costs less than a fifth of the price of generator power per kilowatt hour, the mining company said.

    The project is part of a massive solar deployment across the continent. Recent data from global energy think-tank Ember found record solar capacity of 17 GW will be installed in Africa this year – a 45% rise from 2025.

    Installed by CrossBoundary Energy, a developer of distributed renewable energy systems, the solar-battery facility at the DRC mine is “proof of concept” that solar and battery systems can provide the reliable power at scale needed by remote industrial operations, Annebel Oosthuizen, managing director at Kamoa Copper, told Climate Home News in an interview.

    “There’s always been this perception in the DRC that solar isn’t ideal because it is raining half of the year. But it’s perfectly ideal. We are seeing a lot of interest from other mines that are still depending on generators and power imports,” she said.

    Mining drives solar and battery surge

    Like Kamoa Copper, a growing number of miners in the DRC are looking to solar power to compensate for the country’s chronic energy deficit at a lower cost as global diesel prices hit record highs amid ongoing attacks on oil infrastructure in the Middle East.

    As a result, the mining sector has become a key driver of the country’s growing clean energy demand and one of the biggest importers of large-scale solar equipment.

    Ember found the DRC is set to install a record 1.7 gigawatts (GW) of solar panels this year – a 544% increase compared to 2025 and the equivalent of adding more than 60% of the country’s entire 2023 grid capacity.

    The deployment of combined solar and battery storage solutions to deliver stable energy supplies to mines has also caused battery imports to surge. In dollar terms, the DRC’s imports of batteries from China far exceeded that of solar in the year to June 2026, according to Ember.

    A crippling power deficit

    The DRC holds significant energy resources and some of the world’s largest reserves of the minerals required to manufacture clean energy technologies. It is the world’s largest producer of cobalt, which is needed to make batteries, and Africa’s top producer of copper – a metal sought after for its electrical conductivity which is pivotal to the world’s electrification efforts.

    Yet just 22.5% of the DRC’s population had access to electricity in 2024 – one of the lowest rates in the world, according to the World Bank. And as mining expands and more of the minerals extracted are being processed in the country, unreliable power supply has become a major constraint for the sector, which contributed to more than a quarter of the country’s GDP in 2024, excluding oil and gas.

    The country has enormous hydropower potential, with the hydroelectric potential of the Congo River estimated at around 100 GW. But only a fraction is being harnessed.

      Still, virtually all of the DRC’s grid-connected electricity is generated by hydropower by the state-owned utility, Société Nationale d’Électricité (SNEL).

      The electricity then has to be transported more than 1,500 kilometres to reach the mining belt in the south – a challenge made more difficult by ageing grid infrastructure and limited transmission capability. SNEL did not respond to a request for comment.

      “It is estimated that there’s around a 1 GW energy deficit for the DRC mining sector,” said Matt Tilleard, CEO of CrossBoundary Energy, which owns the solar and battery equipment at the Kamoa Copper mine and provides the power as a service.

      “The interest in solar from the mining industry is not theoretical – it is already translating into large-scale solar and battery procurement for mining operations in the region,” he added.

      Solar displaces gas, saves energy costs

      The facility installed by CrossBoundary is part of a plan by Kamoa Copper to supply more of the electricity it needs with solar energy and batteries as its operations expand, a faster solution than relying on harder-to-build hydropower projects.

      “Our processing capacity has increased drastically over the last couple of years. We’ve constructed the largest copper smelter in Africa and that is so power-intensive,” said managing director Oosthuizen.

      A joint venture between Canadian firm Ivanhoe Mines, Chinese company Zijin Mining Group and the DRC government, the mine needs 235 megawatts (MW) of power, which is expected to nearly double to 450 MW in the next five years.

      Kamoa Copper currently receives 100 MW from state utility SNEL – “and the rest we have to find a solution for”, said Oosthuizen.

      Aerial view of a vast solar park and battery storage containers powering the Kamoa Copper mine in southern DRC
      Aerial view of a vast solar park and battery storage containers powering the Kamoa Copper mine in southern DRC (Photo: Kamoa Copper SA)

      Another 30 MW solar and battery baseload facility is expected to come into operation this month, enabling around 25% of the mine’s power needs to be generated by solar energy. An additional 60 MW of continuous solar power will be added by the end of 2027, and the company is exploring options for more solar capacity and two hydropower projects.

      The operational 30 MW of clean electricity provided by CrossBoundary Energy will power pumps that prevent 400 million litres of water from flooding the underground mine every day.

      In August alone, the facility has reduced the mine’s diesel consumption by around four million litres, generating an estimated $11 million dollars in savings at current diesel prices, Oosthuizen said.

      The mine still relies on generators to meet a 20-40 MW deficit and to power the trucks used in the mine, which Oosthuizen said would be difficult to electrify in the next five years because the technology isn’t yet ready to operate in the mine’s tough and wet conditions.

      Avoiding a two-speed transition

      To prevent a major imbalance between industrial players’ access to clean, reliable energy and the millions of Congolese who remain without power, the government requires private electricity producers to reserve at least 10% of their generated power for local communities living near rural production sites.

      Delivering this, combined with rural electrification, mini-grid development and national grid expansion, is critical to prevent a two-speed energy transition that leaves people behind, said Catherine Mukobo, head of ACERD, the Congolese Association for Renewable and Decentralised Energies.

      “Without implementing these policies, the DRC could get in a situation where mines have access to abundant modern energy while a large part of the population remains without electricity,” she said.

      The post DR Congo’s power-hungry mining sector drives record solar surge appeared first on Climate Home News.

      DR Congo’s power-hungry mining sector drives record solar surge

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      Commencement of NSW Forestry assessment a ‘chance to fix a broken system’ and deliver urgent forest protection

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      SYDNEY, Friday 18 September 2026 — In response to the Federal and NSW government’s announcement to commence an assessment of NSW forestry under the new national nature laws, Adele Chasson, Nature Policy Lead at Greenpeace Australia Pacific said:

      “This is the Federal Government’s chance to fix a broken system that has enabled the destruction of NSW’s precious forests for far too long.

      “Native forest logging continues to smash threatened species habitat. In NSW, it is pushing unique wildlife like koalas, greater gliders and glossy black cockatoos towards extinction. The state-owned logging agency has a disastrous record of environmental damage and breaches.

      “The Regional Forest Agreement (RFA) system has failed, allowing the industrial logging of special forests for decades across Australia with no oversight. Thankfully, the Federal Government has started the process to finally remove the logging industry’s exemption from national nature laws.

      “It’s time for the Federal Government to deliver the protection that forests urgently need, and that Australians overwhelmingly want. The Government must ensure a thorough assessment of the devastating impacts of native forest logging in NSW, and establish strong environmental rules that states must follow.

      “These forests have been cared for by First Nations people for tens of thousands of years. They are some of the most biodiverse on the planet, store carbon, clean our air and water. It’s critical we protect them.”

      ENDS

      Media contact:

      Kate O’Callaghan on 0406 231 892 or kate.ocallaghan@greenpeace.org

      Commencement of NSW Forestry assessment a ‘chance to fix a broken system’ and deliver urgent forest protection

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      Furry Little Peach x Greenpeace

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      What happens when a love of marine life meets a playful imagination?

      Sydney artist, illustrator and children’s author Sha’an d’Anthes, better known as Furry Little Peach, has teamed up with Greenpeace to create Happy Ocean Happy Planet: a joyful celebration of the extraordinary creatures that call our oceans home.

      Sha’an felt inspired to create an illustration celebrating the beauty and resilience of marine life. Its hopeful message, A Happy Ocean is a Happy Planet, sparked a special collaboration with Greenpeace and a limited-edition t-shirt designed to help protect the oceans that inspired it.

      The exclusive Furry Little Peach tee is available as a gift to new regular Greenpeace donors who give $30 or more and make at least three donations. By becoming a regular giver, you’ll help Greenpeace campaign for ocean protection.

      Furry Little Peach Sha'an d'Anthes x Greenpeace

      ARTIST INTERVIEW: Sha’an d’Anthes (Furry Little Peach)

      Sha’an shares the story behind the artwork, the local marine creatures featured in the design and why hope can be such a powerful force for action.

      Hi Sha’an! Can you tell us a little about yourself and what you do?

      My name is Sha’an d’Anthes, I also go by the pseudonym Furry Little Peach and I’m an illustrator, artist and children’s author based in Sydney, Australia. I love creating joyful, vibrant and nostalgic art that looks at the world through the lens of childlike wonder.

      What do you love about drawing animals and nature?

      I love all of the different shapes, colour and narrative you get to explore when drawing animals and nature. I’m also a city-slicker these days, and so I think that my work is a sort of escapism (for myself and hopefully for my audience).

      How did the Greenpeace collaboration come about?

      I went to the premiere of David Attenborough’s documentary Ocean, and felt compelled to create something to share the message of the film. This t-shirt is actually based off of that illustration including the tagline in I included when I shared it “A Happy Ocean is a Happy Planet”. I’m so grateful Greenpeace approached me for the project – it was a blast.

      Where did you start when creating the Happy Ocean Happy Planet design?

      The Happy Ocean tee starts the same as all of my work – with a brainstorm/braindump and really loose concept sketches.

      How did you choose the animals for the illustration?

      I actually asked Greenpeace to help me with the research of local marine life and they were so accommodating. They very quickly delivered me a huge list of local species of fish, mammals and coral and I just went through and looked up each creature and curated a little group of sea life that I thought would look sweet together – a mix of sizes, types, colours, textures and shapes.

      What did you use to create the artwork?

      So much of my work is traditional, but when it comes to things like t-shirts I always use digital drawing programs because I like to draw each colour in a separate layer which requires me to jump in and out of layers because it allows me to control colour and printing. When working digitally I always sketch in Procreate (an Australian digital art app), and then with this project I created final art in Adobe Fresco because it called for a vector graphic (an image that can be blown up to any size).

      Do you have a favourite creature in the design?

      I love painting Humpback Whales and always have, but I also have a soft spot for the sweet little Jelly Blubber jellyfish.

      What did you want people to feel when they saw the artwork?

      I specifically wanted to focus on the outcome that all of us want to see – a happy, thriving ocean where creatures are given the time and space to balance themselves. I feel that even when tackling tough subjects, leaning into hope is my natural inclination. As long as we have hope that things can be better, we will continue to take action.

      What was the most fun part of creating it?

      I actually documented the entire process of this project in a studio vlog on YouTube – and you can see how much fun I’m having doing final art jumping between layers and building the image. I had just come off completing final art for two books which are multi-year long projects, so being able to do a project that from start to finish in just a few days was really freeing at the time.

      Watch Sha’an’s Full Vlog

      What does a “happy ocean” mean to you?

      An ocean that given the time and space to repair and balance itself. Something I really took away from David Attenborough’s Ocean is that ocean ecosystems are actually really good at repairing themselves if we just let them do their thing.

      How can people get their hands on the t-shirt?

      The shirt is a reward for regular givers to Greenpeace – those who commit to at least 3 months of donations will receive the tee as a gift. Read about how at http://act.gp/flp-tee

      How is Greenpeace helping to make our oceans happier places?

      They have a deep focus on the health and happiness of our oceans through advocating for the set up of marine sanctuaries, holding big ocean polluters to account and calling for a ban on deep sea mining.

      What are you working on next?

      I will be jumping headfirst into Peachtober – an annual daily art challenge I run each year in October, if there are any artists reading this it’s a great time so please come join! In terms of publications my next picture book The Late Bird will be out in February 2027 (published by Harper Collins US) and then I have an creative activity book for adults coming out next August with Chronicle US and Penguin Australia. Otherwise you can always check out what I’m tinkering away with in my studio on Instagram and YouTube.

      Furry Little Peach x Greenpeace

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