Garuda Indonesia Takes Flight with Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A Greener Path for Indonesian Aviation
Garuda Indonesia, the national flag carrier of Indonesia, is soaring towards a more sustainable future by embracing Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).
This environmentally friendly alternative to traditional jet fuel offers a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, paving the way for a cleaner and greener aviation industry in Indonesia.
Pioneering the Use of SAF in Indonesia
In October 2023, Garuda Indonesia marked a historic milestone by conducting its first commercial flight powered by SAF. This landmark achievement, in collaboration with Pertamina, the Indonesian state-owned oil and gas company, showcased the airline’s commitment to reducing its environmental footprint and promoting sustainable aviation practices.
The successful test flight, using Pertamina’s Bioavtur brand of SAF, demonstrated the fuel’s effectiveness and compatibility with existing aircraft engines. This paves the way for wider adoption of SAF by Garuda Indonesia and other airlines operating in the region.
History of Implementation Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in Garuda Indonesia
Garuda Indonesia Takes Flight with Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A Historical Timeline
Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia’s national flag carrier, has recently taken significant steps towards a more sustainable future by embracing Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). While still in its early stages, the airline’s commitment to SAF marks a promising chapter in its history and paves the way for a greener Indonesian aviation industry.
Pre-2023: Laying the groundwork for sustainability
While the official use of SAF began in late 2023, Garuda Indonesia’s dedication to environmental responsibility stretches back further. The airline’s “Green Strategy” implemented in 2007 and updated in 2016 outlines its commitment to minimizing its environmental impact through various initiatives, including:
- Fuel efficiency programs: Investing in fuel-efficient aircraft and optimizing flight operations to reduce fuel consumption.
- Waste reduction and management: Implementing programs to reduce waste generation and responsibly manage waste onboard and at ground facilities.
- Biodiversity conservation: Supporting conservation efforts for endangered species and habitats in Indonesia.
These initiatives laid the foundation for Garuda Indonesia’s later embrace of SAF as a key strategy for further reducing its environmental footprint.
October 2023: A historic milestone
The landmark moment arrived in October 2023 when Garuda Indonesia conducted its first commercial flight powered by SAF. This historic flight, in collaboration with Pertamina, the Indonesian state-owned oil and gas company, used Pertamina’s Bioavtur brand of SAF.
The successful test flight demonstrated the compatibility of SAF with existing aircraft engines and its potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This paved the way for wider adoption of SAF by Garuda Indonesia and other airlines in the region.
Post-2023: Moving towards a sustainable future
While the use of SAF is still in its initial stages, Garuda Indonesia remains committed to expanding its implementation.
The airline plans to:
- Increase the frequency of SAF-powered flights on select routes.
- Explore partnerships with other SAF producers to secure a more stable supply of the fuel.
- Advocate for government policies and incentives to support the wider adoption of SAF in Indonesia.
These efforts signify Garuda Indonesia’s long-term vision for a sustainable future.
By embracing SAF, the airline aims to:
- Reduce its greenhouse gas emissions: SAF can offer up to an 80% reduction in emissions compared to conventional jet fuel, significantly contributing to mitigating climate change.
- Improve air quality: SAF burns cleaner, leading to lower emissions of harmful pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen oxides, benefiting communities around airports and flight paths.
- Enhance energy security: SAF production can utilize renewable sources like plant oils and waste biomass, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting energy independence.
Garuda Indonesia’s pioneering efforts with SAF not only benefit the environment but also position Indonesia as a leader in adopting clean aviation technologies. As the airline continues to soar with SAF, it leaves behind a trail of hope for a more sustainable future for Indonesian aviation and beyond.
The use of SAF in Garuda Indonesia is a recent development, and comprehensive data for a historical timeline is still limited. However, the information provided here highlights the airline’s significant steps towards a sustainable future and its potential impact on the Indonesian aviation industry.
Garuda Indonesia’s SAF Milestones: A Timeline
Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia’s flag carrier, is taking flight towards a greener future with its commitment to Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).
Here’s a timeline of their key milestones so far:
| Milestone | Date | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Strategy Implementation | 2007, Updated 2016 | Sets the foundation for sustainability through fuel efficiency programs, waste reduction and management, and biodiversity conservation initiatives. | |
| First Commercial SAF Flight | October 2023 | Collaborates with Pertamina’s Bioavtur brand, marking a historic moment for Indonesian aviation. | |
| Increased SAF Flight Frequency | Ongoing | Aims to expand the use of SAF on select routes, demonstrating a commitment to scaling up its implementation. | |
| Partnership Exploration for Stable SAF Supply | Ongoing | Actively seeks collaborations with other SAF producers to ensure a reliable source of this sustainable fuel. | |
| Advocacy for SAF Policy and Incentives | Ongoing | Pushes for government support through policies and incentives to encourage wider adoption of SAF in Indonesia. |
Additional Notes:
- While comprehensive data on the percentage of SAF used compared to fossil fuel is currently unavailable, Garuda Indonesia is working on improving data collection and reporting for future transparency.
- Stay updated on Garuda Indonesia’s SAF journey through their website, press releases, media coverage, and annual sustainability reports.
Garuda Indonesia’s commitment to SAF holds immense potential for reducing the environmental impact of aviation in Indonesia and beyond. These milestones mark the beginning of a promising journey towards a more sustainable future for the airline and the entire industry.
Benefits of SAF for Garuda Indonesia and the Environment
SAF offers a range of environmental benefits compared to conventional jet fuel:
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: SAF can reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80% compared to traditional jet fuel. This significantly contributes to mitigating the climate impact of the aviation industry.
- Improved air quality: SAF burns cleaner than conventional jet fuel, leading to lower emissions of harmful pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen oxides. This can improve air quality, particularly around airports and in communities close to flight paths.
- Enhanced energy security: SAF can be produced from various renewable sources, such as plant oils and waste biomass. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels and contributes to energy security in Indonesia and beyond.
Challenges and Opportunities for SAF Adoption
While the potential of SAF is undeniable, its widespread adoption faces several challenges:
- Higher cost: SAF is currently more expensive than conventional jet fuel, making it less commercially viable for airlines. Government policies and incentives are needed to bridge the cost gap and encourage SAF uptake.
- Limited availability: The production and supply of SAF are still in their early stages, making it difficult for airlines to secure sufficient quantities of the fuel. Increased investment in SAF production facilities is essential to address this challenge.
Despite these challenges, Garuda Indonesia’s commitment to SAF demonstrates a growing momentum towards sustainable aviation in Indonesia. The airline’s leadership in this area not only benefits the environment but also positions Indonesia as a pioneer in the adoption of clean aviation technologies.
Looking Ahead: A Sustainable Future for Indonesian Aviation
Garuda Indonesia’s initiative with SAF is a significant step towards a more sustainable future for Indonesian aviation.
By working together with stakeholders like Pertamina, the government, and other airlines, Indonesia can pave the way for a cleaner and greener air travel industry. This will not only benefit the environment but also contribute to the country’s economic growth and development.
As Garuda Indonesia continues to soar through the skies with SAF, it leaves behind a trail of hope for a more sustainable future, not just for Indonesia but for the entire aviation industry worldwide.
Additional Resources:
- Garuda Indonesia website: https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/
- Pertamina website: https://www.pertamina.com/
- International Air Transport Association (IATA): https://www.iata.org/
https://www.exaputra.com/2024/01/garuda-indonesia-takes-flight-with.html
Renewable Energy
Marco Rubio, Secretary of Butt-Kissing
Renewable Energy
A Lesson from the Early 20th Century
My maternal grandfather was born in southeastern Pennsylvania in 1903 and told me when I was a boy that in the 1920s, times were so good that saloon owners would offer a free lunch, consisting of bread and butter, cheese, cold cuts, pickles and the like. “Sure, they were hoping you’d buy a glass of beer for a nickel, but they really didn’t mind if you didn’t and simply scarfed down a free sandwich.”
He went on to tell me that nowadays, there’s a popular slogan: There’s no such thing as a free lunch, “but believe me, there was at the time.”
From today’s perspective of greed and selfishness, this whole story sounds like a fairy tale. Corporations and the congresspeople they own want one thing: to suck the life out of us.
Renewable Energy
Wind Industry Operations: In Wind’s Next Chapter, Operations take center stage
Wind Industry Operations: In Wind’s Next Chapter, Operations take center stage
This exclusive article originally appeared in PES Wind 4 – 2025 with the title, Operations take center stage in wind’s next chapter. It was written by Allen Hall and other members of the WeatherGuard Lightning Tech team.
As aging fleets, shrinking margins, and new policies reshape the wind sector, wind energy operations are in the spotlight. The industry’s next chapter will be defined not by capacity growth, but by operational excellence, where integrated, predictive maintenance turns data into decisions and reliability into profit.
Wind farm operations are undergoing a fundamental transformation. After hosting hundreds of conversations on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast, I’ve witnessed a clear pattern: the most successful operators are abandoning reactive maintenance in favor of integrated, predictive strategies. This shift isn’t just about adopting new technologies; it’s about fundamentally rethinking how we manage aging assets in an era of tightening margins and expanding responsibilities.
The evidence was overwhelming at this year’s SkySpecs Customer Forum, where representatives from over 75% of US installed wind capacity gathered to share experiences and strategies. The consensus was clear: those who integrate monitoring, inspection, and repair into a cohesive operational strategy are achieving dramatic improvements in reliability and profitability.
Takeaway: These options have been available to wind energy operations for years; now, adoption is critical.
Why traditional approaches to wind farm operations are failing
Today’s wind operators face an unprecedented convergence of challenges. Fleets installed during the 2010-2015 boom are aging in unexpected ways, revealing design vulnerabilities no one anticipated. Meanwhile, the support infrastructure is crumbling; spare parts have become scarce, OEM support is limited, and insurance companies are tightening coverage just when operators need them most.
The situation is particularly acute following recent policy changes. The One Big Beautiful Bill in the United States has fundamentally altered the economic landscape. PTC farming is no longer viable; turbines must run longer and more reliably than ever before. Engineering teams, already stretched thin, are being asked to manage not just wind assets but solar and battery storage as well. The old playbook simply doesn’t work anymore.
Consider the scope of just one challenge: polyester blade failures. During our podcast conversation with Edo Kuipers of We4Ce, we learned that an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 blades worldwide are experiencing root bushing issues. ‘After a while, blades are simply flying off,’ Kuipers explained. The financial impact of a single blade failure can exceed €300,000 when you factor in replacement costs, lost production, and crane mobilization. Yet innovative repair solutions, like the one developed by We4Ce and CNC Onsite, can address the same problem for €40,000 if caught early. This pattern repeats across every major component. Gearbox failures that once required complete replacement can now be predicted months in advance. Lightning damage that previously caused catastrophic failures can be prevented with inexpensive upgrades and real-time monitoring. All these solutions are based on the principle that predicted maintenance is better than an expensive surprise.
Seeing problems before they happeny, and potential risks
The transformation begins with visibility. Modern monitoring systems reveal problems that traditional methods miss entirely. Eric van Genuchten of Sensing360 shared an eye-opening statistic on our podcast: ‘In planetary gearbox failures, they get 90%, so there’s still 10% of failures they cannot detect.’ That missing 10% represents the catastrophic failures that destroy budgets and production targets. Advanced monitoring technologies are filling these gaps. Sensing360’s fiber optic sensors, for example, detect minute deformations in steel components, revealing load imbalances and fatigue progression invisible to traditional monitoring. ‘We integrate our sensors in steel and make rotating equipment smarter,’ van Genuchten explained.
Other companies are deploying acoustic systems to identify blade delamination, oil analysis for gearbox health, and electrical signature analysis for generator issues. Each technology adds a piece to the puzzle, but the real value comes from integration. The impact of load monitoring alone can be transformative.
As van Genuchten explained, ‘Twenty percent more loading on a gearbox or on a bearing is half of your life. The other way around, twenty percent less loading is double your life.’ With proper monitoring, operators can optimize load distribution across their fleet, extending component life while maximizing production.
But monitoring without action is just expensive data collection. The most successful operators are those who’ve learned to translate sensor data into operational decisions. This requires not just technology but organizational change, breaking down silos between monitoring, maintenance, and management teams.
In Wind Energy Operations, Early intervention makes the million-dollar difference
The economics of early intervention are compelling across every component type. The blade root bushing example from We4Ce illustrates this perfectly. With their solution, early detection means replacing just 24-30 bushings in about 24 hours of drilling work. Wait, and you’re looking at 60+ bushings and 60 hours of work. Early detection doesn’t just prevent catastrophic failure; it makes repairs faster, cheaper, and more reliable.
This principle extends throughout the turbine. Early-stage bearing damage can be addressed through targeted lubrication or minor adjustments. Incipient electrical issues can be resolved with cleaning or connection tightening. Small blade surface cracks can be repaired in a few hours before they propagate into structural damage requiring weeks of work.
Leading operators are implementing tiered response protocols based on monitoring data. Critical issues trigger immediate intervention. Developing problems are scheduled for the next maintenance window. Minor issues are monitored and addressed during routine service. This systematic approach reduces both emergency repairs and unnecessary maintenance, optimizing resource allocation across the fleet.
Turning information into action
While monitoring generates data, platforms like SkySpecs’ Horizon transform that data into operational intelligence. Josh Goryl, SkySpecs’ Chief Revenue Officer, explained their evolution at the recent Customer Forum: ‘I think where we can help our customers is getting all that data into one place.
The game-changer is integration across data types. The company is working to combine performance data with CMS data to provide valuable insights into turbine health. This approach has been informed by operators across the world, who’ve discovered that integrated platforms deliver insights that siloed data can’t.
The platform approach also addresses the reality of shrinking engineering teams managing expanding portfolios. As Goryl noted, many wind engineers are now responsible for solar and battery storage assets as well. One platform managing multiple technologies through a unified interface becomes essential for operational efficiency.
The Integration Imperative for Wind Farm Operations
The most successful operators aren’t just adopting individual technologies; they’re integrating monitoring, inspection, and repair into a seamless operational system. This integration operates at multiple levels.
At the technical level, data from various monitoring systems feeds into unified platforms that provide comprehensive asset visibility. These platforms don’t just display data; they analyze patterns, predict failures, and generate work orders.
At the organizational level, integration means breaking down barriers between departments. This cross-functional collaboration transforms O&M from a cost center into a value driver. Building your improvement roadmap For operators ready to enhance their O&M approach, the path forward involves several key steps:
Assessing the Current State of your Wind Energy Operations
Document your maintenance costs, failure rates, and downtime patterns. Identify which problems consume the most resources and which assets are most critical to your wind farm operations.
Start with targeted pilots Rather than attempting wholesale transformation, begin with focused initiatives targeting your biggest pain points. Whether it’s blade monitoring, gearbox sensors, or repair innovations, starting with your largest issue will help you see the biggest benefit.
• Invest in integration, not just technology: the most sophisticated monitoring system is worthless if its data isn’t acted upon. Ensure your organization has the processes and culture to transform data into decisions – this is the first step to profitability in your wind farm operations.
Build partnerships, not just contracts: look for technology providers and service companies willing to share knowledge, not just deliver services. The goal is building capability, not dependency.
• Measure and iterate: track the impact of each initiative on your key performance indicators. Use lessons learned to refine your approach and guide future investments.
The competitive advantage
The wind industry has reached an inflection point. With increasingly large and complex turbines, monitoring needs to adapt with it. The era of flying blind is over.
In an industry where margins continue to compress and competition intensifies, operational excellence has become a key differentiator. Those who master the integration of monitoring, inspection, and repair will thrive. Those who cling to reactive maintenance face escalating costs and declining competitiveness.
The technology exists. The business case is proven. The early adopters are already reaping the benefits. The question isn’t whether to transform your O&M approach, but how quickly you can adapt to this new reality. In the race to operational excellence, the winners will be those who act decisively to embrace the efficiency revolution reshaping wind operations.
Unless otherwise noted, images here are from We4C Rotorblade Specialist.

Contact us for help understanding your lightning damage, future risks, and how to get more uptime from your equipment.
Download the full article from PES Wind here
Find a practical guide to solving lightning problems and filing better insurance claims here
Wind Industry Operations: In Wind’s Next Chapter, Operations take center stage
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What would one expect a sycophant to say?